英语同步优化指导(人教版选修8)练习：Unit 1 section 3 Learning about Language & Using Languag含解析

Unit 1 SectionⅣⅠ.用合适的引导词填空1．(2017·北京高考改编)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.3．That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.4．Tom seems not to have grasped what the teacher meant，which greatly upsets his teacher.5．What the students suggested was that they be given more free time to arrange their studies.6．The reason that he gave for his coming late is that his car broke down halfway.7．No one is sure whether global warming can be solved in one hundred years.8．The factory is built in what was once a wasteland in the suburbs ten years ago.9．What satisfied us most was what he had said and done to poor village children.10．What some teenagers don’t realize ishow difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.Ⅱ.完成句子1．(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me whether_I_had_returned_the_books_to_ the_library(是否把那些书还给了图书馆)，and I admitted that I hadn’t.2．When_and_where_to_elect_president (何时何地选举总统) hasn’t been decided.3．The reason was that_he_had_a_high_fever_because_of_the_heavy_rain (由于下大雨他发高烧了)．how_you_make_a_life_in_Africa (你们是如何习惯非4．I’m always wondering洲的生活的)．5．Philip finally found out where_he_could_get_the_book (在哪里他可以弄到那本书)．Ⅲ.语法填空(用名词性从句引导词填空)Ann：Hello，Roger？This is Ann.Roger：Hi，Ann.I was about to call you to see 1.how things are going with you.Do you like your new apartment?why I’m calling you at this time of the day.I want to consult Ann：Well，that’s 2.you about my decision 3.that I’ll start looking for a new place.Roger：Will you tell me 4.what the problem is with your place now？It never occurs to me 5.that y ou don’t like the apartment.Ann：I do，but the problem is 6.that it is a little far from the campus.I wonder 7.if/whether you can help me.Roger：All right.So，will you make clear 8.what kind of place you are looking for?Ann：Well，I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of the school.how much you want to spend on rent.Roger：That’s OK.Now please tell me 9.Ann：Oh，somewhere under $200 a month.Roger：Hmm.And anything else?Ann：Yeah，I need a parking space.Roger：Well，it seems that there is such an apartment for rent near 10.where I live.I’ll just drop by on my way to work today.Ann：Hey，thanks a lot.Roger：No problem.。

Unit 1Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．The picture indicates (表明) that where there is a will, there is a way.2．The authorities (当局) were trying to disclose the truth to the press.3．The rural reforms (改革) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.4．With the chance slipping (溜走；滑动) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk.5．My uncle hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.6．It was becoming apparent (显而易见的) to me that she didn't like me.7．She shaved (刮；剃) off the top branches of that bush.8．The conductor (指挥) won great applause after the performance.9．Everyone should be treated with justice (公正)．10．I was sent to bed as a punishment (惩罚)．Ⅱ.选词填空mark out， rather than， team up， slip into， take in，apparently，grasp the opportunity， on hire， apply for，a great many1．Mr Powel has marked out a general course of action.2. Mother slipped into the room of her child and woke him up.3. They teamed up to decorate the gym for the party.4．The company has many cars on hire .5．Our club plans to take in 20 new members.6. Grasp the opportunity when it comes, or you will be too late to regret it.7． A great many tourists poured into Mountain Tai during May Day.8．Apparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme.9. He will apply for the job today.10. It is better to express your anger，rather than bottle it up.感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！由Ruize收集整理！感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！由Ruize收集整理！。

新人教版高中英语测试卷Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 3Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修8，重庆专用）Ⅰ.用名词性从句完成下列句子1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________is her luck.她还活着全靠运气。

2．John said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

3．The fact________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

4．I am glad________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

5．________________ ________ ________ ________depends on its author.书销售如何取决于作者本人。

答案 1.That she is still alive 2.that he was leaving for London 3.that he has not been seen recently 4.that you are satisfied with your job 5.How the book will sellⅡ.填入适当的连接词1．I know________he wants.2．I know________he wants his money back.3．The problem is________we should do something to protect the animals.4．The problem is________we should do to protect the animals.5．She's doubtful________we shall be able to come.6．My question is________will take over president of the Foundation.7．I'm not sure________she refused their invitation.8．I have no idea________he will return.9．I'd like to see you________it's convenient.10．That's________the real danger lies.答案 1.what 2.that 3.that 4.what 5.whether 6．who7.why8.when9.whenever10.whereⅢ.单项填空1．A computer can only do________you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when解析从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，作主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。

Unit 1 SectionⅣⅠ.用合适的引导词填空1．(2017·北京高考改编)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed.3．That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.4．Tom seems not to have grasped what the teacher meant，which greatly upsets his teacher.5．What the students suggested was that they be given more free time to arrange their studies.6．The reason that he gave for his coming late is that his car broke down halfway.7．No one is sure whether global warming can be solved in one hundred years.8．The factory is built in what was once a wasteland in the suburbs ten years ago.9．What satisfied us most was what he had said and done to poor village children.10．What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.Ⅱ.完成句子1．(2017·天津高考改编)She asked me whether_I_had_returned_the_books_to_ the_library(是否把那些书还给了图书馆)，and I admitted that I hadn’t.2．When_and_where_to_elect_president (何时何地选举总统) hasn’t been decided.3．The reason was that_he_had_a_high_fever_because_of_the_heavy_rain (由于下大雨他发高烧了)．4．I’m always wondering how_you_make_a_life_in_Africa (你们是如何习惯非洲的生活的)．5．Philip finally found out where_he_could_get_the_book (在哪里他可以弄到那本书)．Ⅲ.语法填空(用名词性从句引导词填空)Ann：Hello，Roger？This is Ann.Roger：Hi，Ann.I was about to call you to see 1.how things are going with you.Do you like your new apartment?Ann：Well，that’s 2.why I’m calling you at this time of the day.I want to consult you about my decision 3.that I’ll start looking for a new place.Roger：Will you tell me 4.what the problem is with your place now？It never occurs to me 5.that you don’t like the apartment.Ann：I do，but the problem is 6.that it is a little far from the campus.I wonder 7.if/whether you can help me.Roger：All right.So，will you make clear 8.what kind of place you are looking for?Ann：Well，I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of the school.Roger：That’s OK.Now please tell me 9.how much you want to spend on rent.Ann：Oh，somewhere under $200 a month.Roger：Hmm.And anything else?Ann：Yeah，I need a parking space.Roger：Well，it seems that there is such an apartment for rent near 10.where I live.I’ll just drop by on my way to work today.Ann：Hey，thanks a lot.Roger：No problem.。

2014英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步课时练习（3）及答案Unit 1 A land of diversitySection B Learning about Language建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分Ⅰ.用括号内的汉语提示及英语单词完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. The teacher suggested _______________ (我们读完) the text in five minutes.（finish）2. Do you know ______________________ (决定是否已经做出)？（decision）3. That was _____________________ (他为什么迟到) the meeting. （late）4. ______________________（据说）he has been sent to a company in Canada.（say）5. ________________（看起来好像）it is going to rain.（look）6. It depends on ___________________ (你能否做好这项工作). （do）7. This is _______________ (为什么今年夏天我去北京). (go)8. He has _______________ (清楚地表明)he wouldn’t agree to the plan.（make）9. I don’t know ____________________ (他是否会参加这项活动) .（attend）10. We haven’t discussed y et _____________ (我们打算在哪里放置) our new furniture.（place）Ⅱ.单项填空（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）1. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas. [来源:]A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether2. Information has been put forward ________ more middle schoo l graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as3. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether4. As a new diplo mat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how5. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is6. We haven’ t settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that7. —Could you tel l me ________ the B amboo Garden?—The day afte r tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit8. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visitin g the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why9. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held？A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where11. It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnessesin later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that12. The last time they had great fun was ________ they were leaving college.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that14. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in thatC. from whatD. from which15. ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where16. ________ in the regulation that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires17. ________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________John is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. It; thatD. Whether; what18. I’ve learned ________，no matter what happens and how bad ________ seems today，life goes on and itwill be better tomorrow.A. that ; itB. it ; thatC. it ; itD. that ; that19. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way20. This is a good place to start a university ________ i t is far from noise.A. in whichB. in thatC. with whi chD. with that21.I know nothing about my neighbour ________ he is a writer.A. except whenB. besides thatC. except forD. except that22.The reason ________ I didn’t come to the party was ________ I didn’t get the invitation.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; becauseD. in which; that23. —The parents try to do everything f or their son.—That is ________ they are mistaken.A. whereverB. when[来源:]C. whereD. how24. Mum is coming. What present ________ for your birthday？A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got25. It’s none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when附加题：完形填空（20小题，20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语选修八同步练习Unit 1 Section ⅠⅠ．单词拼写1．________(移民) in the 1980s was very common．2．Only a few of shopkeepers thought highly of the plan． The________(大多数) were against it．3．Thanks to the good policy，economy is________(繁荣)，which has created job opportunities．4．They________(选举) a new president last year．5． What________(百分比) of the students were absent？6．Radio and television are important________(方式)of communication．7．A strong man will bear________(困苦) without complaining．8．There is often no clear________(区别) between them．9．An________(飞机) has to overcome the resistance of the air．10．Most________(种族的) discrimination is based on ignorance．答案：1．Immigration 2．majority 3．booming 4．elected 5．percentage 6．means 7．hardship 8．distinction 9．aircraft 10．racialⅡ．完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。

每空仅限一个单词。

1．我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。

I found my bike________ ________ ________a notice in the newspaper．2．科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。

2014英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步单元练习（1）及答案选修⑧Unit 1高考试一试------完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A man had a l ittle daughter, an only and much-beloved child. He 11 for her. She was his whole life. One day while she was at school, a man broke into the building and began shooting12 . He then turned the gun on himself and took his own 13 . When the accident was examined, the man’s daughter was among the 14 . The father was so sad that he became a bitter recluse (隐居者), 15 himself away from his friends and refusing every 16 that might bring him back to his 17 self. He hated the world and everything about it. It was not 18that his innocent daughter, who never 19 anyone, was a victim of this senseless act. Why did it have to happen to her? What could he have done to 20 it? Who was to 21 ? How could he forgive the man who 22 his daughter?Then one ni ght he had a 23 . He witnessed a grand pageant (盛会) of all the little child angels. Every child carried a candle. He noticed one child’s candle was not 24 . Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. 25 to her, he seized her in his arms, hugged her tenderly, and then asked, “How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?” She answered, “Father, they 26 relight it, but your tears always 27 it out.”Just then t he man awoke from his dream. The 28 was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was no longer a recluse, but mingled (交往) freely and 29 with his former friends and associates. No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished (熄灭) by his useless 30 .11. A. begged B. waited C. lived D. studied12. A. wildly B. carefully C. nervously D. silently13. A. wealth B. life C. chance D. position14. A. blind B. poor C. sick D. dead15. A. turning B. pulling C. shutting D. driving16. A. task B. secret C. plan D. activity17. A. wise B. polite C. normal D. strict18. A. obvious B. fair C. difficult D. natural19. A. doubted B. asked C. hurt D. cheated20. A. create B. believe C. explain D. prevent21. A. blame B. save C. beat D. trick22. A. shot B. trapped C. bothered D. wounded23. A. party B. dream C. report D. memory24. A. lighted B. carried C. hidden D. decorated25. A. Pointing B. Rushing C. Shouting D. Seeing26. A. often B. sometimes C. also D. still27. A. send B. pick C. work D. put28. A. mind B. answer C. lesson D. story29. A. seriously B. quietly C. bravely D. cheerfully30. A. words B. tears C. methods D. materials【参考答案】完形填空11-30、CABDC DCBCD AABAB ADCDBⅠ.单词拼写1．________ (显然)，he was mistaken by the others.答案：Apparently2．My grandfather suffered all kinds of ________(苦难) in the old days.答案：hardships3．As we know，a policeman has the ________(权力) to arrest lawbreakers.答案：authority4．The ________ (大多数) of the young people who are from Australia are Learning Chinese in our school.答案：majority5．I am happy that he was ________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.答案：elected6．His attitude ________(表明) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.答案：indicated7．When Mark was working at London，a new idea ______ (想到) to him.答案：occurred8．We left the ________ (行李) at the railway station.答案：luggage9．He ________ (雇用) five men to help him with the harvest last summer.答案：employed10．Actually，these ________ (申请人) can only apply for the position as a secretary.答案：applicantsⅡ.完成句子1．The students find it easy to ________ ________ what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。

Unit 1Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列各句中的单词。

1.You didn't grasp the main point of the article. Please read it carefully once again.2.The rural reform has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.3.Don't let a chance like that slip through your fingers!4.My uncle hired two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.5.It occurred to him that he forgot to ring Lily up yesterday.6.It was apparent(明显的) that he didn't know much about this incident.7.A luggage/baggage(行李) office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.8.I have no job and nowhere(无处) to live.9.A recent survey indicates(表明) that the majority of people are worried about the high house prices in cities.10.No one can escape punishment(惩罚) if he breaks the law.Ⅱ.选词填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

人教版选修8 Unit 1 同步练习卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Travelling has really helped to broaden our ________，which makes us wiser．（）A. differencesB. horizonsC. shortcomingsD. hardships2.People in Xi'an are proud of ________they have achieved in the past ten years．（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3.I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us．（）A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. election4.________ any biscuits that morning，we had nothing to eat．（）A. Not bakingB. Not having bakedC. Not being bakedD. Not having been baked5.Independent innovation（创新）has brought us a ________ in profits，40% higher than in the traditional way．（）A. boomB. failureC. decreaseD. suffering6.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured．（）A. that，becauseB. why，thatC. why，becauseD. that，that7.The result of the study was published last week in New Yorker，a ________ magazine in America．（）A. respectB. respectingC. being respectedD. respected8.After several years ， he changed a lot and looked different from ___ he used to be．（）A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who9.The taxi driver started to speed up to ________ for the time he had lost in the traffic jam．（）A. make upB. step upC. wake upD. show up10.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes earlier I can have time for a cup of tea．（）A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.The______（early） you set about your work， the sooner you will finish it．12.He talked about Canada as if he______ （be） there．13.Are men and women equals in physical______（strengthen）？14.I intended to______（arrange） them， but I forgot．15.We asked him to join us in______（sing）， but he refused．三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.他张开嘴好像要说什么．He opened his mouth______．17.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小．______，the less likely he is able to answer them．18.他本来打算去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头．He______，but on second thought， he gave up the idea．19.那首歌总是使人想起过去的学校生活．That song always______．20.为了把婚礼办得像模像样他们不惜花费巨资．They______the wedding party a success．四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AComplainers have a complaint about everything in their life．This usually comes from the fact that they are unsatisfied or angry about their own personal lives．The complainer has a need for their concerns to be accepted．Whether it is in their professional or personal life，the complainer can't have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns．They feel dissatisfied and they don't just want things to change-they want to be heard and understood．The key to effectively dealing with a complainer is by using your active listening skills and trying to understand what their interests and needs are．They want to be heard and acknowledged-not ignored and argued with．Listen to the concerns．It's not enough sometimes just to fix the problems．The person has a psychological need for someone to acknowledge his or her concerns．Let them get all of these piled frustrations （挫折）out of their system before you address the problem．Listen and accept what they have to say．Encourage them to keep on talking until all these frustrations have been let out．Empathy （同情）with them．Imagine yourself walking around in their shoes and see the situation from their point of view．Empathy is an important tool that you can use to serve cooperation．Use empathetic statements such as，"If I were in your shoes，I'd be really angry，too．"Reword their concerns back in your own words．This lets them know that you have been listening and have understood everything correctly．Repeating is also a powerful agreementbuilding tool．Ask them what they would like you to do．In most cases，you will already know what the person wants，but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk away happy．21.By saying "If I were in your shoes，I'd be really angry，too．" the listener means " ______"．A. If I put on your shoes，I would be angry tooB. If I wore your shoes，I would also be happy tooC. If I were in your situation，I would also be angryD. If I knew the situation of your shoes，I would not wear them22.According to the passage，what's the main purpose of the complainer's complaints？______A. They want to have an argument with someone．B. They are concerned about others' life．C. They are dissatisfied with both their job and their life．D. They need a listener and understanding．23.According to the passage，what would you best say before getting away from acomplainer if you were a listener？______A. I'm sorry to hear that，but it's no use complaining like that．B. I'm also unsatisfied with my own job．C. Pardon？What job would you like better？D. What can I do for you？24.The author writes the passage mainly to ______ ．A. teach readers how to deal with complainersB. teach readers to be patient with complainersC. help deal with complainers' problemsD. help readers listen to complaints betterBGrandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away．Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms．Garza finally say yes．That was four years ago．Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities．No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren．Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing．Even President Obama's motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters．According to a study by grandparents．com，83 percent of the people said Mrs．Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family．Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family．"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，"says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents．"We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you're raising children．"Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder．25.Why was Garza's move a success？______A. It strengthened her family ties．B. It improved her living conditions．C. It enabled her to make more friends．D. It helped her know more new places．26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs．Robinson's decision？______A. 17% expressed their support for it．B. Few people responded sympathetically．C. 83% believed it had a bad influence．D. The majority thought it was a trend．27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？______A. They were unsure of themselves．B. They were eager to raise more children．C. They wanted to live away from their parents．D. They had little respect for their grandparents．28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？______A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own．B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them．C. Sacrifice for their struggling children．D. Get to know themselves better．五、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Shelter for the Homeless Last summer I was a volunteer （志愿者）at a shelter for the homeless，a place for homeless people to sleep at night．I wasn't working that summer and was(29)only two classes in summer school，so I had some(30)time．Three nights a week，I(31)in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers．We planned and(32)for 45 people hot meals(33)vegetables，chicken，fish and fruit．The homeless people(34)this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well．I(35)this volunteer work，making(36)with the four volunteers in the kitchen．One was a very nice elderly housewife，one a movie actor，another a young teacher，and the other a college student，(37)me．I talked to a lot of the homeless peop le at the shelter．Their life stories(38)me with sympathy （同情）．Some of them had(39)with alcohol （酒）or drugs while others only hadbad(40)．One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company，and(41)she lost her job．She looked for a(42)job，but couldn't find one，for she was too(43)．She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas，chairs，and tables(44)she could pay for her food．The woman(45)on job hunting，but she(46)couldn't find one．She had no money for her(47)and had to sleep in her car．Then she had to sell her car．Alone，(48)，and homeless，she finally came to the shelter．29. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking30. A. full B. free C. extra D. long31. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed32. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished33. A. with B. from C. by D. in34. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested35. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed36. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes37. A. as B. like C. except D. besides38. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided39. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems40. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss41. A. so B. again C. then D. thus42. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new43. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull44. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case45. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked46. A. also B. still C. almost D. even47. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat48. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad六、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）49.They treat me as though I was a stranger．______50.The busier she is， the happiest she feels．______51.All sort of people found shelter under his roof．______52.This is one of the great strength of my country．______53.He saved the girl for the expense of his life．______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】B略略2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据People in Xi'an are proud of，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句they have achieved可知句子不完整，缺成分，what作achieve 的宾语，故选：C．西安人民对于过去10年所取得的成就感到非常骄傲．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：恐怕你别无选择，只能和我们一起去．A．可能性；B．许可；C．选择；D．选举．所以C选项符合句意．故选：C．恐怕你别无选择，只能和我们一起去．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．4.【答案】B【解析】B略略5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：自主创新给我们带来了利润的繁荣，比传统方式高出40%．A．繁荣；B．失败；C．减少；D．痛苦．所以A选项符合句意．故选：A．自主创新给我们带来了利润的繁荣，比传统方式高出40%．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．6.【答案】B【解析】分析句子的结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前为主语从句，"was"之后为表语从句，主语从句中的中心词为"The reason "，指代物，"________ he didn't come "后为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此第一空用关系副词"why"引导定语从句；第二空为表语从句，表语从句中句子结构完整，因此用连词"that"引导表语从句，"that"无意义，也补充当任何成分，因此B项符合语境．故选：B．他没有来的原因是他受伤了．本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．根据句意这项研究的结果上周发表在美国一家专门杂志《纽约客》上．杂志应该是被看好，被喜欢的，故用现在过去分词作定语，修饰magzine． D项正确．故选：D．这项研究的结果上周发表在美国一家专门杂志《纽约客》上．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．8.【答案】C【解析】C．考查宾语从句连接词的选用．根据分析，从句部分be动词后面缺表语，填what，翻译成"…的样子"．故选：C．几年后，他改变了很多，看起来和过去的样子很不一样了．宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，基本的做题思路是"缺什么意思，补充什么意思"．what是名词性从句的一个重难点，what在从句中做成分，翻译成"…的事情/样子/人/地方/话"．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语，A，弥补，化妆；B，上前一步，C，醒来，D，出现，出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．故选：A．出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．本题题型为单词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：DA．as soon as引导时间状语从句，"一…就…"；B．as a result相当于副词，不能引导从句；意为：因此，结果是；C．in case可以引导条件状语从句，意为"万一，假使"；还可以引导目的状语从句，其后接不希望的发生或防止发生的情况，意为"以免，以备，以防"；D．so that可以引导目的状语从句，意为"以便，为了"，后面接的是希望得到的结果；还可以引导结果状语从句，"所以，结果是"；由于此处用来引导目的状语从句，表示希望得到的结果；故选：D．我想提前20分钟到达，以便我能有时间喝杯茶．本题考查从属连词so that引导目的状语从句的用法；做本题时，首先应熟练掌握各从属连词的意义及用法区别；其次应掌握in case与so that在引导目的状语从句时的区别．11.【答案】earlier【解析】答案：earlier．考查单词填空．句意：你开始工作越早，完成工作就越快．the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓是英语的固定句型"越…越…"，所以填：earlier．你开始工作越早，完成工作就越快．单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．12.【答案】had been【解析】答案：had been．根据句意和结构可知这里使用as if引导方式状语从句，和事实不符的情况用虚拟语气，和过去相反用过去完成时．他谈论加拿大好像他去过那里．本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．13.【答案】strength【解析】答案：strength．考查单词填空．句意：在体力上男女平等吗？此处是名词做宾语，strength是名词"力量"，所以填：strength．在体力上男女平等吗？单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．14.【答案】have arranged【解析】答案：have arranged．考查单词填空．句意：我本来打算安排他们的，但我忘了．根据句意判断本句是过去时，动词不定式的过去时是to have done结构，所以填：have arranged．我本来打算安排他们的，但我忘了．单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．15.【答案】singing【解析】答案：singing．考查单词填空．句意：我们要求他加入我们，但他拒绝了．jion sb in doing 是固定短语"加入某人干某事"，所以填：singing．我们要求他加入我们，但他拒绝了．单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．16.【答案】as if he would say something【解析】答案：as if he would say something，考查汉译英，要翻译的部分为"好像要说什么"，用as if引导让步状语从句，主句为过去式，所以从句用过去将来时态，表示"将要"．他张开嘴好像要说什么．汉译英基本步骤1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正．17.【答案】The more difficult the questions are【解析】答案：The more difficult the questions are．考查比较级，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…，结合句意，问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小．故填The more difficult the questions are．问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18.【答案】had intended to go【解析】答案：had intended to go．考查固定搭配，intend to do sth：打算做某事，结合句意，他本来打算去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头．故填过去完成时，故填had intended to go．他本来打算去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．19.【答案】brings back memories of school【解析】答案：brings back memories of school．考查固定搭配，bring back：带回，结合句意，那首歌总是使人想起过去的学校生活．故填brings back memories of school．那首歌总是使人想起过去的学校生活．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．20.【答案】spared no expense to make【解析】答案：spared no expense to make．考查固定搭配，spare no expense to do sth：不惜花费做某事，结合句意，为了把婚礼办得像模像样他们不惜花费巨资．故填spared no expense to make．为了把婚礼办得像模像样他们不惜花费巨资．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据本段标题Empathy （同情） with them可知是表达同情，也就是设身处地地为他人考虑，故此句的意思是如果我在你的情况下，我也会生气．因此选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段"the complainer can't have peace of mind until someone listens to their concerns"在有人倾听他们的担忧之前，抱怨者无法安心．可知，抱怨者抱怨是因为他们需要倾听和理解．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句"but ask them what they would like you to do because it lets them walk away hap py"但问他们他们希望你做什么，因为这让他们可以开心地走开了．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了如何应对一些抱怨的人．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要叙述了如何应对抱怨者．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．25.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的Today all three generations regard the move as a success， giving them a closer re lationship than they would have had in separate cities．今天，这三代人都认为这一行动是成功的，使他们的关系比在不同的城市更为密切．可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述"这加强了她的家庭关系"相吻合，故选A项．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family．可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own…可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于"远走高飞"来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述"他们想远离父母生活"相吻合，故选C项．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的Moving is not for everyone．Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices， but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead．Having your grandchildren far away is hard， espe cially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder．搬家不适合每个人．几乎每个祖父母都想和他或她的孙子们在一起，愿意做出牺牲，但有时说不更明智，而是经常去探望．让你的孙子们远离是很困难的，尤其是知道你的成年孩子正在挣扎，但放弃你所知道的生活可能更困难．可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，结合选项，故选A．本文是一篇议论文．主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】21-25 DBACA 26-30 BDCBB 31-35 DACDA 36-40 CABDA21．D 词义辨析．A学习，B计划，C拿着，抓着，D这里表上课．句意：我在那个夏天不工作，在学校也只有2门课．故选D．22．B 词义和上下文辨析．A全，满的，B空余的，C额外的，D长的．根据上文I wasn't working that summer and was 36 only two classes in summer school，可推出此处句意：我有很多空余时间．故选B．23．A 词义辨析．A帮忙，B等待，C出现，D洗．句意：我和其他志愿者一起在厨房里帮忙．故选A24．C 词义和上下文辨析．A订购，B购买，C做饭，D完成．由上文"我们"在厨房，可知此处句意：我们为45个人作饭．故选C．25．A 介词辨析．句意：我们为45个人做了一份热餐，包括：蔬菜，鸡肉，鱼肉，水果．此处with表附属关系．From来自…by通过…in在…里故选A．26．B 词义和上下文辨析．A要求，B需要，C收集，D要求．句意：无家可归的人需要这好的食物因为他们中的许多真的吃的不好．故选B．27．D 词义辨析．A想要，B拥有，C拥有，D喜欢，享受句意：我很喜欢我的志愿者工作．故选D．．28．C 短语义辨析．A make decision with 与．．做决定，B make wish with 许愿…，C make friends with 与．．做朋友，D make changes with 做…的改变句意：与厨房里的志愿者做朋友．故选C．29．B 词义辨析．A按照，B比如，像C除了，D除此以外．句意：一个是善良的老年妇女，一个是电影明星，一个是老师，其余是学生，比如我．故选B．30．B 词义辨析．A受阻的，B被填满的，C被控制的，D被提供的．句意：他们的故事让我充满了同情 B 在此处意为充满了．故选B．31．D 词义辨析．A习惯，B担忧，C困难，D问题．句意：他们中有一些有酒瘾酒瘾即与酒有问题．故选D．32．A 词义和上下文辨析．A幸运，B痛苦，C经历，D失去．由上文的while然而，可知，前后应是转折．句意：其他人只是运气不好故选A．33．C 副词词义辨析．A因此，B再，又，C然后，D于是．句意：一个妇女为一家小公司工作了30年，接着，她失业了故选C．34．D 词义和上下文辨析．A好的，B新鲜的，C有技术的，D新的．句意：她想找个新工作但找不到故选D．35．A 词义和上下文辨析．A 老的，B穷的，C病的，D笨的．由上文她已经工作了30年，并且失业了，可以推出，她找不到工作，是因为她很老了．故选A．36．C 连词辨析．A如果，B因为，C以便于，D以防万一，句意：她什么都做不了除了变卖家具来换钱买食物．故选C．37．A 短语辨析．Go on 继续…move on移动，come on 过来，work on 工作于，句意：她继续在找工作．故选A．38．B 连词辨析．A也，B还，C几乎，D甚至，由"but"转折可知她还在找工作．故选B．39．D 词义和上下文辨析．A街道，B小屋，村舍，C大楼，D公寓．由下文她"睡在车里"可知，她把公寓卖了．故选D．40．A 词义辨析．A恐惧，B害羞，C震惊，D疯狂，句意：孤独，恐惧，无家可归，她最终来到了这里．故选A．本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事．章讲述了"我"在暑假的时候在无家可归的人的居所当志愿者的事．我很喜欢这份工作．我与那些无家可归的人交谈，了解了他们的一些事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．49.【答案】was→were【解析】答案：was→were．考查动词时态．根据句意可知，他们把我当作陌生人对待．as thogh似乎，后面用虚拟语气，故将was改为were．他们把我当作陌生人对待．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．50.【答案】happiest→happier【解析】答案：happiest→happier．考查形容词比较级．根据句意可知，她越忙，感觉越幸福．根据句子结构分析，the more…the happier…越来…越…固定搭配，故将happiest改为happier．她越忙，感觉越幸福．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．51.【答案】sort→sorts【解析】答案：将sort改为sorts．根据句意可知，所有的人都在他的房顶下找到了庇护所．结合句子结构分析，all sorts of 许多，固定搭配，故将sort改为sorts．所有的人都在他的房顶下找到了庇护所．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．52.【答案】strength→strengths【解析】答案：strength→strengths．考查名词复数．根据句意可知，这是我国的一大力量．结合句子结构分析，strength力量，长处；为可数名词，在one of 结构中用名词复数形式，故将strength改为strengths．这是我国的一大力量．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．53.【答案】for→at【解析】答案：for→at．考查介词．句意：他以牺牲生命为代价救了那个女孩．根据句意可知，at the expense of以…为代价，符合题意，故将for改为at．他以牺牲生命为代价救了那个女孩．根据句子大意，分析句子结构，关注语法错误，得出最佳答案．。

高中英语新人教版选修8:Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的连接词完成下面短文AWe had to say 1.Bob’s luck was incredibly bad.No matter where he went,2.he met ignored him.They thought he didn’t care,but Bob was the kind of person who took things very hard.Then his luck changed.As spring began,Bob began to see a change all around him.Bob didn’t know 3. had caused it,but suddenly people were inviting him to parties.BIt was clear 1. the boy was in trouble.2. his teacher knew worried him,but his greatest worry was 3. his classmates might find out too.That would be a disaster!He would then have a hard time with 4.learned his secret,and the word would spread like wildfire.Hoping 5. no one would spill the beans,he arrived at school early.He hoped 6. he would find the room deserted when he arrived.He looked around him to see 7.there was something different and went inside.As his classmates entered,he carefully eyed 8. came through the door,and he grew more and more worried.Finally he realized 9. they all knew.“Have a happy birthday,”they all shouted together.答案A.1.that 2.whoever 3.whatB.1.that 2.What 3.that 4.whoever 5.that 6.that7.if/whether 8.whoever 9.that二、完成句子1.艾丽丝看样子根本不会来参加晚会。