江苏省连云港灌云县龙苴中学牛津译林版英语8BUnit1

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and presentPERIOD 9: TASKTeaching Objectives●To describe two pictures explaining the differences between past and present situations.●To generate ideas to describe specific details shown in pictures.●To organize language and descriptions to write a comparison.●To select descriptive information to write a report.●To describe the changes to a place.Teaching ProceduresSTEP 1 Free discussionAsk the students to have a free discussion: “ The changes to school / family / festival / lifestyle / city/ …”Model: The changes to schoolSchool yard, timetable, subjects, numbers of the students and teachers, activities, teaching condition STEP 2 PresentingAmy plans to write about the changes to Moonlight Town for her project. She has got an old photo and a recent photo of the town.Show the photos to the students, then ask them to talk about them in groups of four or five.Talk about the difference between them, then show the fact file to the students,STEP 3 Filling the blanksHelp Amy complete her report in Part A3 on page 22STEP 4 Reading the articleAsk the students to read the report. Then tell them about other changes that Amy didn’t mention.E.g. Moonlight Town is noisier now. there are more shops and businesses, the roads are busier, etc. STEP 5 PresentingNow tell the students that they will have to do some research in order to write their reports. Ask them for ideas abut where they might find the information. E.g. libraries, the Internet, museums, talking with parents and grandparents, etc.Ask the students to decide what to write about. Encourage them to come up with original ideas.Encourage them to research and talk about any topic, such as, cars, planes, fashion, festivals, etc, describing specific details in the past and present.Now, I will show you two pictures of Nanjing. You will have to write a report on the changes to your hometown Nanjing. You need to describe the changes to your partner. Then present your report to the class. The questions in Part B on page 22 will help you.STEP 6 WritingAsk the students to make some notes . Tell students to begin writing their reports. Remind them that it is essential that they prepare draft first and check for clarity of information.STEP 7 Homeworka. Remember how to get information to write the article.b. Write an article about the changes to ….。

八年级下英语第一单元测试卷班级姓名一、选择题( )1. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )2. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )3. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )4. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )5. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for threeyears since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )6.English is _____P.E.A. not more exciting asB. not as exciting asC. not as exciting thatD. not exciting as( )7.There is _____snow here in winter.A. too manyB. lot ofC. too muchD. much too( )8._____he is, _____he feels.A. The busier; the happierB. The busier ;the happyC. The busy; the happy D the busier; the happiest( )9.We have _____friends _____a long time.A. made; forB. been; forC. made; atD. been; at( )10.He couldn't wait _____the box when he saw it.A. openB. opensC. to openD. opening( )11.We should be generous _____old people.A. toB. atC. withD. for( )12.Did you finish _____your homework yesterday evening?A. doB. to doC. doing D with( )13.What_____your school_____?A. does; likeB. do; like C .is like D. is alike( )14.Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much( )15.What_____just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happened to him( )16. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )17. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )18. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )19. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen( )20. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes. ( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better三、阅读理解AEaster is one of the two major Christian (基督教的) festivals. Easter celebrates (庆祝) the death (死亡) and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶酥基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth (出生). It's not as big a festival as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It's quite a long holiday for everybody. The main symbol (象征物) of Easter is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.( )1. People love Easter because ________.a. it's a long holidayb. it's the birthday of Jesus Christc. they can have real eggs on that dayd. everybody believes in Jesus Christ( )2. From the passage above，which sentence is wrong?a. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.b. Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.c. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival.d. Most people love Easter.( )3. People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.a. mid-April or late Aprilb. mid-March or late Marchc. late March or early Aprild. early March or mid-MarchBFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).( )4. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )5. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )6. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )7. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师COnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!' By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and ourcountry cleaner and more beautiful.( )8. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School. ( )9. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying. ( )10. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroomB. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroomC. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroomD. There was a pen on her way to the classroom( )11. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )12. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( )13. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )14. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )15. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road四.词汇A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。

Fun With English8 B Unit One(一)I. 词组互译A. 1. play with 2.have changed a lot3.the changes to Sunshine Town4. at different times5.know a lot about6. since then7.get married 8. move house9.over the years 10. in the pastB. 1. 把..变成 2. 在市中心3.打牌和下中国象棋4. 水污染5.过去常常6. 意识到问题的严重7.在某种程度上8.有时,偶尔9.感觉有点孤独10.比以前清洁得多II.上面这道题一定难不倒你吧, 再来试试下面的几题: 选用上面的词组完成句子,注意用适当形式哦!1. Nanjing is more beautiful than before. It ___________________ in the past five years.2. Every afternoon many old people come to the city parks to meet friends and _________________.3. QinHuai River is famous in China. It _________ be very clean and there were many fish in it.4. My parents __________ in 1990. There are three people in my family. We love each other very much.5. ______________ we lived in small and old houses, but now we have moved to large and pleasant flats.6. There were many old market stalls in the center of my hometown , but now the local government has _______ the place ________ a park.7. _______________ was serious in Changjiang River. Luckily the Chinese government has realized it was a serious problem and took action to make it ______________.8.My grandpa has lived in Nanjing for over 40 years and he ______________ Nanjing.9. Eddie has changed a lot and don’t want ___________ Hobo. So Hobo feels a bit lonely _______________.10. Lihua came to our class last year and he has studied hard at his English ______________.[语法轻松学]一、请按类型写出相应动词的过去式和过去分词1.AAA型: cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, read, set shut2.AAB型: beat3.4.5.ABC型(1)–en 结尾: break – broke – broken, choose- chose- chosen, drive- drove- driven(2)i – a- u: begin- began- begun, drink- drank- drunk, ring- rang- rung, swim- swam- swum(3)w-w-wn : grow- grew- grown, throw- threw- thrown, blow- blew- blown, know-knew-known二、词义辨析ago---before，just---just now，already---yet，since—for用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1.I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4.―Have you ________ seen the film?‖ ―No, I have ________ seen it.‖5.―Has the bus left _______?‖ ―Yes, it has _________ left.‖三、(A). 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

2014版新牛津8B Unit1 Past and Present教案Reading 2教学内容四会内容词汇：since ever northern married wife block over pollution factory waste realize situation however impossible before lonely anyway husband interview词组：in the northern part of get married since then over the years turn…into… put…into… take action to do sth in some ways move away feel lonelyA bit from time to time all one’s life句型： Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.三会内容：词汇：improve重点讲解:泛读课文，初步了解北京阳光镇的变化情况难点突破: 指导学生理解现在完成时。

教学准备1 师生所在城市过去和现在的图片。

2 配套磁带或光盘。

3 一个话筒。

教学步骤Step I呈现1 教师呈现以下表格，让学生回忆课文呢并填写表格。

教师说：Do you remember who Mr Chen is? Can you complete the table about Mr Chen?(Since he was born; In the northern part of town; In 1965; A flat two blocks away) 2 通过表格引导学生说出本课时需讲解的语言点并板书：since I was born, move house, in the northern part of, two blocks away, since then等。

牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present（P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past， there was no underground in Nanjing。

Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office， I see a bird flying over the tree.（2)presentadj。

现在的；目前的；出席的n。

现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt。

介绍；出现; 提出；赠送；【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present。

知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me。

(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change： vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变；change（s) to ..。

的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n。

用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt。

用,使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to （do sth.) “过去常常(做某事）"批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn't to②get/be used to(doing sth. ）“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday。