阅读综合训练(一)

人教部编版六年级语文试题课外阅读训练综合练习带答案解析一、部编版六年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．阅读欣赏，回答问题。

格登少年时对虫子很感兴趣，很想成为研究它们的科学家，可是他实在太“笨”了。

那天，从伊顿公学加德姆老师手中，格登接过自己的成绩单，看了看，顿时满脸通红，羞愧不已。

是的，这的确是一份令人尴尬的成绩单，分数惨不忍睹。

各科成绩的总和不及人家的零头，尤其是理科，门门功课倒数,而生物学甚至在全年级250名学生中排倒数第一。

加德姆老师给予的评语更加令人难堪，他说：“我相信你想成为科学家，但以你目前的学业表现,这个想法非常荒谬。

你连简单的生物知识都学不会,根本不可能成为专家，对于你个人以及想教导你的人来说，这根本是浪费时间。

”拿着成绩单，格登郁闷极了，含着眼泪跑到了自己的“实验室”——那是学校一间闲置的小仓库，他课余时在那里饲养了很多毛毛虫。

忽然，一只蝴蝶在他眼前飞舞了几圈，扑落在成绩单上。

格登不禁眼前一亮，这才注意到，原来他所饲养的毛毛虫好多已经变成蝴蝶，在仓房里翩翩起舞。

他甚至注意到，一只蝴蝶正在从蛹壳中挣脱出来，那柔软皱缩的翅片，就在空中尽力地伸展着，虽然艰难，却很执着。

格登深受感染，满心郁闷烟消云散。

他想，我这只笨笨的毛毛虫，难道真如加德姆老师所说，不能羽化成蝶吗？于是，他把差评成绩单放在自己房间的书桌上，用玻璃板压着。

此后，每隔一段时间，他都会盯着它看上一会儿，明显是在与之较劲。

这样的举动，不止一次，也不止两次，是无数次；坚持了不止一年，也不止两年，而是六十四年……凭着一股倔强劲儿，格登发奋学习，刻苦钻研，一次又一次用实际成就向那份差评成绩单宣告：“你所说的不是事实！”中学毕业后，他考入牛津大学，攻读动物学；25岁那年，他成功克隆出一只青蛙而一举成名，被称为“克隆之父”；79岁时，因为巨大的专业成就，他荣获2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

（1）“惨不忍睹”的意思是________。

在文中表现在哪些地方？用横线画出来。

人教PEP版六年级英语上册第一单元阅读专项训练一、【考点】阅读判断。

1．Johnny is my new pen pal. He lives in big house in Canada. He likes cooking and playing computer games. His brother Tim likes reading books and skating. His father is teacher. He goes to work on foot every day. His mother is a scientist. She goes to work by bus. October in Beijing is beautiful. The weather is cool. Johnny says his family will come to China in October. I feel happy. I hope to see them soon.（）1．Johnny lives in a small house in China.（）2．Johnny's brother likes reading books and skating.（）3．Johnny is going to come to China in October.（）4．His mother goes to work on foot every day.（）5．The weather is cold in October in Beijing.2．Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know where it is? John: It’s next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver: How can I get there?John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No.7 bus. Get off (下车) at the bookstore. The post office is on the right.（）1．Oliver wants to go to the bookstore.（）2．John doesn’t know the way to the post office.（）3．The post office is near Xinhua Bookstore.（）4．Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xinhua Bookstore.（）5．The post office is on the right.二、【考点】阅读选择。

综合训练----辛弃疾一、语用试题（一）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

辛弃疾这个人，词人本色是武人，武人本色是政人。

他的词是在政治的大磨盘间磨出来的豆浆汁液。

他由武而文，又由文而政，始终在出世与入世间矛盾，在被用或被弃中受煎熬。

作为封建知识分子，对待政治，他不像陶渊明那样__________，便再不染政；也不像白居易那样长期在任，亦政亦文。

对国家民族他有一颗放不下、关不住、比天大、比火热的心；他有一身早炼就、憋不住、使不完的劲。

他不计较“五斗米折腰”，也不怕谗言倾盆。

所以随时局起伏，他就大忙大闲，大起大落，大进大退。

稍有政绩，便招谤而被弃；国有危难，便又被招而任用。

他亲自组练过军队，上书过《美芹十论》这样著名的治国方略。

他是贾谊、诸葛亮、范仲淹一类的时刻__________的政治家。

他像一块铁，时而被烧红锤打，时而又被扔到冷水中淬火。

真正的诗人只有被政治大事所挤压、扭曲、拧绞、烧炼、锤打时才可能得到合乎历史潮流的感悟，才可能成为正义的化身。

诗歌，也只有在政治之风的鼓荡下，才能飞翔，才能燃烧，才能炸响，才能__________。

1．请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。

2．文中画横线的句子，在句式上有何特点？有怎样的表达效果？请简要分析。

（二）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

我常想，要是为辛弃疾造像，最贴切的题目就是“把栏杆拍遍”。

他一生大都是在被抛弃的感叹与无奈中度过的。

历史的风云，民族的仇恨，感情的浇铸，文字的锤打，这一切都在他的胸中翻腾激荡，并一股脑地注入诗词。

他并不想当词人，历史歪打正着地把他逼向了词人之道。

终于他被修炼得连叹一口气，也是一首好词了。

像一棵被扭曲、挤压的石缝里的小树，虽然成不了旗杆，却也可成一条遒劲的龙头拐杖，别是一种价值。

3．下列各句中的引号，和文中画波浪线的引号作用相同的一项是（）A．总是那么几个名词，一套“学生腔”，没有一点生动活泼的语言，岂不是语言无味，面目可憎，像个瘪三吗？B．儒家不谈鬼，“祭神如神在”，可以说对于切身生活之外都漠然没有兴趣。

二年级（上）语文阅读与写话训练一姓名：一、快乐阅读（一）喜鹊的新发现喜鹊在半空中飞着，眼睛只盯住自己的下面。

它看见那些蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蜜蜂等小昆虫在低空中飞，便喳喳地叫道：“看来世界上要算我飞得最高了。

”哪知，头上传来鸽子咕咕的歌声，喜鹊吃了一惊！难道上面还有飞鸟？往上一看，一群鸽子在头上盘旋它伸长脖子向上喊道：“鸽兄，看样子天上数你飞得最高了吧？”“不，不，我飞得不算高，上面还有大雁呢！”鸽子对喜鹊说。

喜鹊翘首一望，真的，雁群排着“人”字形，整整齐齐地飞向远方。

“真是人上有人，天外有天啊！”喜鹊感慨地说。

1．短文有______个自然段。

第二自然段有_______句话。

2．照样子写词语。

整整齐齐__________________ ________________3、（造句）整整齐齐：________________________________________________4．喜鹊先看到蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蜜蜂等小昆虫，它怎么想的？请用“_______”画出来；后来喜鹊看到大雁，它又是怎么想的？请用“﹏”画出来。

（二）斧子老爷爷微笑着说：“孩子，你很诚实。

我要把这两把斧子也送给你吧！”孩子说：“老爷爷，不是我的东西，我不要。

”说完，拿着自己的斧子走了。

（1）老爷爷说了（）句话，孩子说了（）话。

（2）老爷爷送给孩子两把斧子，他没有要，为什么？把孩子说的话用“____”画出来.。

（3）学了本文后，我们也要做个（）的孩子。

（三）太阳不晒（shài）草不绿，太阳不晒花不香。

太阳不晒果不熟(shú)，太阳不晒苗不长。

1.太阳不晒草，花，果，苗。

所以，植（zhí）物离(1í)不开。

2.我还知道离不开太阳。

3．在横线上给这首小诗加一个题目。

二、看图写话。

金秋时节景色宜人层林尽染叠翠流金天高云淡五颜六色争芳斗艳黄澄澄红彤彤二年级（上）语文阅读与写话训练二姓名：一、快乐阅读(一)在我们校园的东南角上，有一个美丽的花坛。

Comprehension 1一、语法选择Johnny Depp is a well-known American actor and musician. He was born 1 June 9, 1963 in Owensboro.His mother is a waitress and his father is 2 engineer. He grew up with his brother and his sisters. And Depp spent lots of time 3 with his grandfather. His grandfather died 4 he was seven years old. The family had to change homes often during 5 childhood.Depp made his first appearance on TV in the TV play 21 Jump Street in 1987.The TV play was very successful, 6 he was not happy with it. After that, he only allowed himself 7 in films, because he thought being a movie star was right for him.Finally, Depp 8 a superstar in the film Pirates of the Caribbean. His performance of Captain Jack Sparrow was popular with people all over the world. And he was nominated(提名) for the Academy Award for the Best Actors three times. In the past 30 years, Depp has played different roles in about 9 films.Most people like 10 not only because of his looks but also because of his acting talent and his funny actions.B1. A. in B. on C. at D. ofC2. A.the B. a C. an D. /D3. A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. stayingA4. A. when B. because C.if D. thoughB5. A. Depp B. Depp's C. Depps D. Depps'C6. A. and B. so C. but D. orC7. A. appear B. appearing C. to appear D. appearedD8. A. will become B. is becoming C. becomes D. becameA9. A. one hundred B. one hundreds C. one humdred of D.one hundreds of B10. A.he B. him C. his D. himself二、完型填空There are many kinds of pollution around us，such as air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.They are 1 to our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates 2 pollution. This pollution is serious（严重的）. It can 3 our eyes hurt and it can also make breathing difficult.More and more factories make environment pollution more and more serious. Litter is everywhere. It makes our environment 4 . People put lots of little in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the 5 . So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people’s hearing worse. For example, people may 6 their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much 7 can lead to high blood pressure（高血压）as well.Working for a long time in 8 light can lead to some kind of illness. It is 9 bad for eyes.With less pollution, our Earth will 10 greener. We should do something for our Earth.B1. A.good B. harmful C. important D. easyA2. A. air B. soil C. noise D. waterC3. A. think B. show C. make D. giveD4. A. clear B. clean C. green D. dirtyB5. A. factories B. fields C. ground D. seasA6. A. lose B. have C. find D. prefetC7. A. sound B. music C. noise D. voiceB8. A. short B. strong C. beautiful D. weakB9. A. impotantly B. quite C. successfully D. carefullyD10. take B. play C. do D. become三、阅读理解Once upon a time, there was an old man living in a small town by himself. He was blind, so he couldn't see anything. However, he always carried a lighted lamp (亮着的灯) with him when he went out at night.One night when he was coming home after having dinner outside, he met a group of young men. They saw that he was blind, but carrying a lighted lamp. They thought it was so funny and started to make fun of him . One of them asked him, "Hey Man! You are blind and can't see anything! Why do you carry the lamp?"The blind man said, “Yes, it's tnue that I can't see anything and don't need the lamp. However, its for people like you who can see. When I'm carrying the lamp at night, people can see me so that they won't push me accidentally(意外地). That is why I carry the lighted lamp.”The young men felt ashamed (感到羞耻的) to judge (判断) the old man without thinking and apologized to the old man.D1. According to the story, the old man lived with .A. his familyB. a group of young menC. his wifeD. no oneB2. What can you infer from this passage? .A. The young men threw the lamp away.B. The old man will still carry the lighted lamp at night in the future.C. More and more people will help the old man.D. The old man always felt lonely.C3. Why did the old man canry the lamp at night? .A. Because he wanted to see things clearly at night.B. Because he was blind.C. Because he didn't want others to push him.D. Because he wanted to help others. B4. The meaning of the underlined word “apologize d”is in Chinese．.A. 嘲笑B. 道歉C.愚弄D. 推到C5. We can learn from the story that________A. we shouldn't judge the blind.B. we should always try to help others.C. we should think before judging others.D. we shouldn't go out at night.四、短文填空This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old 1_____________ made a box with some paper. The family was not very 2_____________ and didn’t have much mon ey. So the father thought that his daughter wasted(浪费) the paper. 3_____________ next day, the little girl gave the 4_____________ to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday.This is a special gift 5_____________ you.”After hearing what his daughter said, the man became happy again. 6_____________ he soon got angry when he found there was nothing in the box. “7_____________ didn’t you put anything for me in the beautiful box?”He asked his daughter. The little girl 8_____________ at his father and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box.It’s all for you!” Then the man felt ashamed (惭愧的) and said 9_____________ to his daughter.Sometimes, we can’t see love 10_____________ our eyes.We should feel it with our heart.1.daughter2.rich3. The4.box5.for6. But7.Why8.looked9.sorry10. withComprehension 2一、语法选择"Daddy, can I learn to play 1 violin?" young Sarah asked. She was always asking for things and 2 father was not very pleased."You 3 a lot of money on those things, Sarah," he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it's the violin.""I'll play every day, Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll try very 4 . ""All right," her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. 5 you play well, you can have more lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons."He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah 6 her lessons. The teacher was very expensive, 7 her father kept his promise.The six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Sarah 8 for her father. She went to the living room and said, "I'm ready to play for you, Daddy. "She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise.Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands 9 his ears.When Sarah finished, her father said, "Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons."Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father's friend turned to him. "You've spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly," he said."Well, that's true," her father said. "But since she started learning the violin I've been able to buy five apartments in this build very 10 . In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!"C1. A. a B. an C. the D. /D2.A.hers B. she C. herself D. herD3. A. cost B. pay C. take D. spentA4.A. hard B. hardly C. hard-working D. harderC5.A. Becanse B. Until C.If D. whenC6. A. begin B. begins C.began D. is beginningB7.A. and B .but C. or D.soA8.A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playingC9.A.in B. through C. over D. acrossB10.A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. more cheaply二、完型填空Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 , the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the 3 . But there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt 4 from the fire and wrote some words on the 5 of the house. "Get this medicine for him," he said, "and he will soon get 6 ."Mark's family and friends did not know 7 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had a（an）8 . He took 9 the door of the house, put it on his carriage（马车）and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1．A．wake B．cry C．move D．die2．A．during B．later C．ago D．before 3．A．village B．medicine C．sick man D．hospital 4．A．bread B．fish C．wood D．leaf5．A．wall B．window C．ground D．door6．A．well B．ill C．bad D．good 7．A．when B．what C．where D．which 8．A．article B．idea C．through D．action9．A．up B．off C．on D．in10. A．park B．farm C．hospital D．village短文大意：马克住在一个偏远村庄，他得了重病．人们请了一名医生．由于距离城镇太远，医生两天之后才到达那里．因为当地人不识字，都没有纸与笔，医生只好用烧过的木头把药名写在了房门上．一个年轻的小伙子想出一个主意，他把门取下来，带着门去医院买药．最终马克的病治好了．解答：1．D 考查动词．A．wake 醒来，苏醒；B．cry哭，叫；C．move移动；D．die 死．"very ill"意为"病重"，因此推断，人们认为马克会死．句意：每个人都认为他很快就死了．故选D 2．B．考查副词．A．late 晚；B．later 后来，以后；C．ago以前；D．before在……以前．根据They sent for a doctor．可知，人们知道马克生病了，他们派人去找医生．又根据Mark lived in a village far away．可知马克住的很远，因此医生来到应该是两天以后．表示"几天以后"用"天数+later"结构．句意：两天后医生来给这个生病的人做检查．故选B3．B 考查名词．句意：医生找了一只钢笔和一些纸来写下药物的名称．A．village村庄；B．medicine 药；C．sick man 病人；D．hospital医院．根据后文Get this medicine for him可知是写下药名．故选B4．C 考查名词．A．bread面包；B fish烤鱼；C．wood (烧焦的)木块；D．leaf树叶．根据from the fire and wrote some words 可知是捡起一块烧焦的木块．句意：医生从火中捡起一块烧焦的木块．故选C5．D 考查名词．A．wall 墙；B．window 窗户；C．ground 地面；D．door门．根据后文He took off the door of the house．可知，医生将药名写在了门上．句意：在屋子的门上记下药名．故选D6．A 考查形容词．句意：给他拿这些药，他很快就会好起来．A．well好的；B．ill病的；C．bad 坏的；D．good好的．根据Get this medicine for him．可知，给马克吃了药，马克就会好起来．身体好用well，不能用good，故选A7．B 考查疑问词．A．when 什么时候；B．what什么事；C．where在哪里；D．which哪一个．"疑问词+动词不定式"结构在这里做know的宾语，根据"They could not read the strange words．"可知马克的家人和朋友不认识药名，所以不知道该做什么．句意：马克的家人不知道做什么．8．B 考查名词．A．article文章；B．idea想法；C．through通过D．action 行动；根据Then a young man had a（an）…可知是想出主意．句意：然后一个年轻人想出了一个主意．故选D 9．B 考查副词．A．up向上；B．off从……离开；C．on在……上D．in在……里．根据put it on his carriage（马车）and drove to …可知他取下屋子的门．take off取下，句意：句意：他取下屋子的门，把它放在马车上，并前往最近的医院．故选B10．C 考查名词．A．park公园；B．farm 农场；C．hospital医院；D．village村庄．根据后文He bought the medicine there可知，药名写在门上，年轻人把门带走是为了买药，所以应该去医院．句意：他取下屋子的门，把它放在马车上，并前往最近的医院．故选C三、阅读理解The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair．He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. "It's much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier．1．Tom passed the shop___．A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop？Because he wanted___．A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was__________．A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he__________．A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad5．From the story we can know that Tom___．A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home．这篇文章介绍了汤姆看上了双鞋，但是没有钱买，自己很伤心难过．但是因为爱自己的妈妈不想让妈妈为自己担心，就去了公园．在公园里见到了个没有脚的男孩，他顿时明白了自己是幸福的这样一个故事．解答：ABDCB1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Tom walked past the shop on the street corner．可知汤姆是步行经过的商店．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there．得知他停下来看着前排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据第一段He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there．他停下来看着前排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那．可知还没有卖，故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段He decided not to go home at once，as he looked sad and his mother would notice it．So he went to the park and sat on the grass．可知他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很伤心，妈妈会注意到的，因此她去了公园坐在草地上．他不想叫妈妈担心，故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据第段根据第二段He decided not to go home at once，as he looked worried and his mother would notice （注意）it通读全文，因为汤姆没有直接回家，怕妈妈看出他不高兴来，妈妈担心，所以得知汤姆非常爱他的妈妈．故选B．四、短文填空Swimming is very popular in the world.Many people like swimming 1_____________ summer, and in the other three 2_____________ too. They think water makes them feel cool and swimming makes them 3_____________ fit. But sometimes it’s also 4_____________ if you don’t know how to keep safe when swimming.If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the 5_____________, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim very well, 6_____________ nothing will happen to them in water.If you go swimming in summer, please 7_____________ the following very useful rules. Don’t get into water when you are by 8_____________. If there is 9_____________ “No Swimming”sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be 10_____________ and enjoyable.1. in2. seasons3. keep4. dangerous5. water6. so7. remember8.yourself9. a10. safe。

综合阅读训练一、抽打心中的樱桃花①年少时家中的院子里种了两棵樱桃树。

每年春天，樱桃树上总会挂满红得晶莹透亮的樱桃。

摘一颗放到嘴里，令人唇齿留香、心旷神怡！②有一年的春天，樱桃树开满了花，开得比以往哪一年都要多。

蜂蝶在樱桃花间飞舞，馋嘴的我似乎已经闻到了樱桃那种特有的香甜味，就连在睡梦中，都是满树的樱桃在冲我微笑。

③一天早晨，我还躺在床上，就听到院子里传来“噼里啪啦”的树枝摇晃的声响。

我赶快爬起来，冲到院子里。

竟看到母亲正拿着一根竹竿在樱桃花间抽打，其中的一棵好像已经抽打完了，樱桃花像下雨一样落了一地。

她正准备抽打另一棵樱桃树呢！④我赶忙跑过去一把抱住了母亲。

任凭母亲如何解释，我都紧紧抱住她的双臂不放手。

母亲无奈之下只能住手，她说了一句意味深长的话：“也好，到了樱桃成熟的时候，你就知道我抽打樱桃花的用意了！”⑤转眼间，樱桃花落了，两棵樱桃树都结满了青青的樱桃。

尤其是我从母亲手中保护下来的那一棵，樱桃结得密密麻麻，数也数不清。

我炫耀似的指给母亲看，她笑了笑，摇了摇头。

⑥到了樱桃成熟的季节，那棵经母亲抽打的樱桃树硕果累累，一颗颗樱桃仿佛一盏盏挂在树上的小灯笼。

而那棵未经抽打的樱桃树上的果实仍然是一片青绿。

我坚持不吃已经成熟了的樱桃，静候着那片青绿变成点点唇红。

⑦但结果令我失望，已经成熟的樱桃被吃光了，我保护的那棵樱桃树仍是满树青黄，并且树上的樱桃开始干瘪、变黑、脱落，渐渐的树干上的绿色也褪去，变得干枯，毫无生机。

母亲告诉一脸失望的我：这棵樱桃树由于在春天花开得太多，又未经抽打，所以结的樱桃也太多。

由于水分、营养供应不上，它累死了！⑧母亲用牺牲一棵樱桃树的代价告诉了我一个道理：人活在世上是不能太贪心的，要学会取舍。

心中贪念太多，只取不舍的结果，就像那棵未经抽打的樱桃树，最终导致你不堪重负、两手空空；而适当的舍弃，看似是一种失去，但在不久的将来，就会获得更加丰厚的给予和回报！1．第②段中，作者为什么极力状写樱桃花开之盛和“我”对樱桃的憧憬？_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________2．第⑤段中，“我炫耀似的指给母亲看，她笑了笑，摇了摇头”，请用自己的语言分别描写当时情境中“我”和母亲的心理。

统编版语文五年级下册第八单元配套阅读训练（一）——阅读时能从所读的内容想开去班级：____________ 姓名：____________一、阅读专项训练月亮今晚，轮到我到村夜校里读报。

回来的时候，我沿着溪边的小路走，我一边走，一边从树丫间看夜间的天空，觉得很好看。

呵，一个秋天的月亮已经升到中天了。

我从乌桕树已经落叶的枝丫间看望这个月亮，感到今夜，它的形状是扁圆的；感到今夜，它用全部力量在发光，因此非常明亮……我一边走，一边从一棵又一棵的乌桕的树枝间看望天空，感到今夜的天空，好像一座发蓝的海，一座发亮的海；有许多白色的云，从四面幽暗的山峦后面，涌上来了……我走到村前的石桥时，站住了，我看见天上的白云，有的给月光照得好像积雪的山峰；有的像白色的海岛；有的像发亮的、正在移动的绵羊群；我看见羊群的四近，有许多星星，也给月光照得好像发亮的百合花，有的好像发亮的油菜花，非常好看。

这时，我在心中想：这月亮好极了，由于有了它，夜里空中的一切才都发亮了。

1.阅读时要从所读的内容想开去，下面是阅读短文时可能想到的。

读一读，并完成练习。

①看到题目月亮，我想到了关于月亮的科普小知识。

②读了文中作者观察到的月光下的云朵，我想起我观察到的月光下的景物的样子。

③阅读这篇短文时，我想到了关于月亮的四字词语和古诗词。

选择一项你最有共鸣的，把想到的具体内容写下来。

（也可以写上面没有提到的。

）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.阅读时，对于文中描写的内容，可以结合生活经验想开去。

读文中画波浪线的部分，我还能想到天上的白云给光照的有的像____________________________。

综合训练1阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目.魏晋南北朝之时，侠客的书写开始出现在诗歌中。

魏晋诗歌中的男侠大多是边塞的少年侠客.他们的特质，总是自恋、爱美、高傲、挥霍无度、重友情而轻金钱和死生，甚至可以为友人或知遇者牺牲生命，然而魏晋南北朝的边塞诗歌大多是诗人的想象之作。

到了唐朝，这种书写传统有了很大的改变,促成了侠客诗风的发展高峰。

唐朝诗歌的侠客传统,主要出现在边塞诗中。

唐朝边塞诗所描写的侠客，大多是胸怀大志的少年侠客,也有些是住在西北边境、生活浪荡、喜欢逞凶斗狠的游侠儿，还有些则是在长安、洛阳犯案之后逃到边塞的侠客。

然而，当他们眼见西北外族入侵而国家危难之时,他们体内的另一种侠客情怀--爱国之情随之兴起，因而毅然从军报国.唐朝边塞诗中,就有许多作品是描写侠客的从军报国。

然而对于许多诗人侠客而言，从军只是纯粹的爱国表现。

许多诗人与侠客甚至是反战的。

从汉末到唐初,长期以来一直是战争频发的乱世。

到了盛唐，又因拓展疆域的政策而长年征战。

到了中晚唐，更因为“安史之乱”与藩镇割据,内战不断。

侠客与诗人，甚至是平民百姓,早已厌倦而害怕战争.在唐朝边塞诗中，许多作品深刻反映了诗人与侠客的厌战与反战的心态。

特别是晚唐,除了内战之外,还有外族入侵。

由于藩镇割据与长期的内战消耗,士兵与百姓，不管是在实质的体力还是精神上，都已经无法抵抗外族的入侵,因此有许多作品不仅主张反战，甚至大胆直言以投降的方式来争取和平。

报恩与报仇是侠客最显著的特质.报恩,尤其是报知遇之恩，从《史记》的《刺客列传》就已是侠客特质的标签.而这个特质，对诗人侠客也不例外。

高适报答哥舒翰即是典型的例子。

侠客复仇，不管是为知遇者、友人、国家、正义或是为自己复仇，一直是古典文学所称颂的侠客精神。

侠客复仇,并不是文学所虚构出来的。

从史料得知，从春秋战国、汉魏六朝，甚至到了唐朝，复仇风气在社会上一直都非常盛行。

虽然复仇是侠客用来展现侠义精神的重要行为，但男性侠客与女性侠客在复仇上,有着相当大的差别.男侠客可以为知遇者、为朋友、为弱小、为国家、为正义、为自己复仇，但从来没有为家人复仇的，而诗歌中的女侠客，只为家人复仇。

“现代文阅读Ⅰ”系统训练(一)一、(2020·北京高考)阅读下面的文字,完成1～5题。

材料一由于月球绕地球公转与月球自转的周期相同,所以月球的一面总是背对着地球,这一面称为月球背面。

人类在地球上始终无法看到月球背面。

2019年1月3日,嫦娥四号探测器,包括着陆器和玉兔二号月球车,成功实现人类首次月球背面软着陆,并开展就位探测和巡视探测。

人类此前的所有登月活动都是在月球正面完成的,嫦娥四号创造了历史。

嫦娥四号着陆于月背的南极—艾特肯盆地。

与相对平坦的月球正面不同,月背地形更为复杂,几乎全是环形山和古老的陨石坑,更接近月球最原始的面貌。

玉兔二号在月背巡视,开展地形地貌测量、浅层结构和矿物成分探测,将为人类研究月球矿物质结构和太阳系起源提供更为丰富的第一手资料。

同时,由于月球自身对月背形成天然的屏障,没有来自地球的各种辐射干扰,可以为各类天文观测提供难得的纯净环境,填补地面射电观测的诸多空白。

在嫦娥四号探测器登陆月背之前,苏联与美国虽然已完成了月背的成像工作,但一直没有航天器造访这片古老的神秘之地,其中一个主要原因是通信障碍。

由于月球自身的阻挡,地球上的测控站无法与月背建立无线电通信联系,也就无法对着陆月背的航天器进行测控。

为解决这一难题,必须建立一座连接地球和月背的通信基站。

经过专家们的反复论证,最终决定在环绕“地月拉格朗日L2点”的Halo轨道上放置一颗“鹊桥”中继星。

“地月拉格朗日L2点”是地月系统中的五个平动点之一,位于地球至月球连线的延长线上,与地球、月球的位置相对固定。

L2点特殊的动力学特性和在三体问题中相对固定的几何位置,决定了它在停泊中转、中继通信、天文观测、星际转移等深空探测任务中,具备独特的工程应用价值。

“鹊桥”中继星是我国也是世界首颗地球轨道外的专用中继卫星,2018年5月21日发射后,在地面的控制下,完成了地月转移、月球借力转向、Halo轨道捕获等关键控制,成功实现了沿Halo轨道的飞行。