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英语替代词的使用技巧为使表达简洁明了，我们常用it, one, ones, that, those等替代词来替代前面已经出现的名词。
从近几年的高考英语情况来看，考查替代词的用法和区别一直是高考英语的一个热点。
本文拟就以上几个最重要的替代词的用法作一小结，同时为同学们归纳一些使用技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one。
如：Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一架新的。
Did you get a ticket?—Yes, I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的，我设法搞到了一张。
注：若one前没有形容词的修饰，则其前不能有不定冠词。
比较：I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的带花园的。
I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套带花园的。
(不能说：... a one with a garden.)没有形容词修饰one前不能用不定冠词，但可用another。
如：This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了，我要另买一支了。
另外，注意它与表特指的it的区别。
如：Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起，我没有钢笔。
Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry, I’m using it. 我能借你的钢笔吗?——对不起，我自己正在用。
二、替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词，可用it, that, the one。
替代词one和ones的用法替代词"one"和"ones"的用法一级段落标题：引言替代词在语言学中扮演着重要的角色，能够帮助我们避免重复使用相同的词汇。
其中，"one"和"ones"是具有广泛应用的替代词，可在口语和书面语中灵活运用。
本文将详细介绍它们的正确用法和常见例句。
二级段落标题1： "one" 作为指示代词在英语中，当我们想要指代前面提到过的事物时，可以使用替代词"one"。
这种用法主要出现在非正式的口语交流中。
例如：1. I have two pairs of shoes, but I only wear the black ones.（我有两双鞋，但我只穿黑色那双。
）2. I love strawberries, but the ones at this market are not fresh.（我喜欢草莓，但是这个市场上的那些并不新鲜。
）二级段落标题2："ones" 作为名词复数形式与此相反，在书面英语和正式场合中，需要使用名词复数形式来表示多个事物。
而此时，我们应该使用替代词 "ones" 来指代之前提及过的名词复数。
以下是一些常见的例句：1. I have seen many movies this year, and the romantic ones are my favorite.（今年我看了很多电影，其中浪漫类的是我最喜欢的。
）2. The blue cups are clean, but the red ones need to be washed.（蓝色的杯子已经干净了，但红色的还需要洗。
）二级段落标题3："one" 表示泛指或不确定的事物除了作为指示代词和对特定事物进行替代之外，"one" 还可以用来表示泛指、不确定或抽象的事物。
所有代词、部分副词（如here，then）和一些助动词都能起代替作用。
以下是几个常用的有替代用法的词1．one ／ones（1）one ／ones既可指人又可指物a．两者只能用来代替可数名词。
one用来代替可数名词的单数；ones用来代替可数名词的复数。
例如：I don't like coloured envelopes．I like white ones．b．当one前面有修饰语时，常在修饰词前加a／an。
例如：My question is a difficult one．c．ones 前面一般都带有修饰语。
例如：Here are the small bags．The large ones are fifty yuan．d．one ／ones 后面经常跟修饰语或定语从句。
例如：Her life was one devoted to the education of students in remote areas．（2）one ／ones在句子中的省略用法a．如果one前面是形容词的最高级，或者one前面有this、that或another等修饰语时，one常常被省去。
例如：Of allher questions，it is the most difficult（one）．b．如果ones前面有these或those做修饰语时，ones常常被省去。
例如：These desks are for our class while those（ones）are for theirs．2．that／those（1）that用来代替前面已经出现过的可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，并且后面常常跟有修饰语；that相当于the one，只能用来指物。
例如：The oil output in 1988 was much higher than that of 1986．（2）those 用来代替前面已经出现过的可数名词的复数，后面一般跟有修饰语；those相当于theones，既可指人又可指物。
英语常见的替代词用法详解it 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法1、it作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing分词或一个句子。
It is important for us to learn English well.(it替代不定式 to learn English)It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese.( It 替代动词-ing分词 making such an apology) It is happy for her parents that she is well now.(it 替代句子that she is well now)2、it作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式，此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如： find\think\feel等)充当的。
I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work)that \ this在句中的替代用法1、 thatA: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.B: You can’t do that.(that替代to wear my new jeans to her party这一事情)2、thisthis 在介绍某人或某物时，指的是靠近自己的一方。
A: Hi, Mr Smith, This is my friend ,Bill.B: Nice to meet you，Bill.C: Nice to meet you, Mr Smith.This 在电话用语中指的是自己。
A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?B: This is Miss Li speaking.(我就是李女士。
替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。
可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one，ones，that和those。
I．替代词one和ones的用法：1．one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。
例如：My child doesn't like this book．Show her a more interesting one．2．替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象，这是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。
例如：I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting one．3．当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。
例如：Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before．4．当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this，that，which 和序数词等之后，可以省略。
例如：This book is much better than that（one）．5．替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。
如不可说my one（s），your one（s），Peter's one（s）等等。
one或ones也不能用在own之后。
但是，如果有了形容词，one（s）可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。
如：My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one．6．one作替代词时，在of前面不能用the one来表示所属关系和类似概念。
英语：浅谈“替代词”的用法替代词是用来代替前面的名词，以避免重复的语法现象。
它一直是高考的热点，也是同学们比较难掌握的语法内容，笔者在此以高考试题为例，浅析一下替代词的用法。
常用的替代词有one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those1、one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词。
例. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.A . that B. one C. it D .what解析：先排除 A D两项，因为它们不能引导非限制性定语从句，再排除 C ，因为it 不可作an unforgettable moment的同位语，B项正确，one在此作代词，指代an unforgettable moment，并作其同位语。
2、the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词。
例. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel，my great-grand father.A . one B. the one C . he D . someone解析: A项表泛指; B项表特指, 因为后接定语从句限制，同时是my relative的同位语; C项he 特指同一个人，作主语；D是指不确定的“某人”。
3、ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。
例. Cars do cause us some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than mobil phones do.A . one B. ones C . it D. those解析: A项表单数（泛指）不合题意，C项it “它”表单数（特指），D项those 指示代词，其前不可用修饰成份，B项ones 替代复数名词health pnblems。
英语中的替代用法替代：是指对句子中相同的非关键性词语用替代词来替代，从而避免重复的手段。
名词性替代用名词替代词one(s), the same, the kind等所表示的替代现象叫做名词性替代，如: The child doesnt like this book, show him a more interesting one.There are good films as well as the bad ones.A: Id like a cup of coffee.B: Id like the same.Can you give me a few nails? I need some.We offered Jack a cup ofcoffee, but he didnt want any.I didnt want any more food, Ive had enoughUse this typewriter, all the others are being repaired.使用替代方法时要注意的两种常见情况:注意1. 不定冠词和物主代词通常不可以直接位于替代词one之前。
Can I have a watermelon? Id like a big one. √（Id like a one. ×）注意2. 在基数词one、two、three之后通常不可以用替代词one/ones。
You have four children, I have only two ones. ×You have four children, I have only two. √动词性替代用动词替代词do, do so等所表示的替代现象叫做动词性替代。
A: Does Amandalook after them everyday？B: She cant do in the weekdays.A: Have they moved their furniture?B: They have done the desks, but thats all so far.Wendy looks very happy as she always used to do.He said he would tell me the news, but he didnt do so.The boys played doctors and nurses. We watched them doing so but they wanted us to do so, too.分句性替代用分句替代词so/not等替代整个分句的现象叫做分句性替代。
代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。
这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。
现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。
(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。
(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。
特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。
当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
另外，one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。
如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。
(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。
替代词的用法one/ ones ; that/those 的替代原则：one替代同类、泛指、单数、可数名词（表人/物）ones替代同类、泛指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）that替代同类、特指、单数、可数/不可数名词（只能指物）those替代同类、特指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）it 代替前面提到的同一事物，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词1.A bridge built of stone is stronger than one built of wood.2.B ridges built of stone are stronger than ones built of wood.3.T he bridge built of stone is stronger than that built of wood.4.T he bridges built of stone are stronger than those built of wood.5.T he weather of this year is better than that of last year.6.H is younger brother seems to be cleverer than his elder one.7.T he girls in our class are more active than those in your class.8.W ise people are more easily respected than foolish ones.9.T he light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.10.The culture and customs of America are like those of Canada.11.My mother bought me a present, butI don’t like it.练习：用one, ones. that. those 填空: 1.If you like that watch, I’ll buy you a new _____.2.I’m looking for a flat; I’d really like ________ with a garden.3.I n winter the price of watermelon is higher than ____ of apple.4.I prefer red roses to white _____.5.T he houses of the rich are generally larger than _____ of the poor.6.I’d like to take the green grapes than the red _____.7.T he peasant boy told us his story and also _____ of his sister.8.T he summer in Beijing is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.9.T he population of China is larger than ____ of India.10.The computers in this shop are cheaper than _____ in that shop. 11.The novel is as interesting as ____ I read yesterday.替代词的用法翻译练习：（one, ones, that, those, it）1.This book is dull, I don’t like it.2.T his book is not interesting, give me an interesting one.3.T hese books are less interesting than those.4.T he climate of Shenzhen is hotter than that of Shenyang.5.T he population of China is larger thanthat of Japan.6.I don’t like these bikes, I like those.7.I don’t like green apples, I like red ones.8.T hese novels are not good, give me some better ones.翻译练习：1．这辆自行车不好，我不喜欢。
