广东高考英语新题型—语言结构系列训练

2023广东英语高考题型2023广东英语高考题型写出相关参考内容一、听力理解（20分）听力理解是英语考试中的常见题型，主要考察考生对于英语语音、语调、语速和表达方式的理解能力。

参考内容如下：1. 听力材料类型：短对话、长对话、独白、新闻报道、讲座等。

2. 听力材料内容：考察多样化的话题，涉及日常生活、校园生活、社会问题、科技发展等。

3. 听力问题类型：选择题、填空题、完成句子、配对等。

4. 提高听力理解能力的方法：多听英语材料，培养对于英语语音与语调的敏感度，注意练习听取关键信息的能力。

二、阅读理解（30分）阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，主要考察考生对于英语文章的理解能力和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。

参考内容如下：1. 阅读材料类型：科普文章、新闻报道、广告宣传、社论评论、文学作品片段等。

2. 阅读问题类型：选择题、填空题、匹配题、判断题等。

3. 阅读技巧：快速阅读整篇文章，捕捉关键信息；了解文章的结构和主旨；注意文章中的关系词、指代词和转折词；注意理解文章中使用的难点词汇和语法结构等。

三、完形填空（10分）完形填空是英语考试中的常见题型之一，主要考察考生对于上下文语境的理解能力和运用所学知识选择合适单词或短语的能力。

参考内容如下：1. 完形填空材料类型：故事、记叙文、说明文等。

2. 完形填空技巧：通读全文，了解整个故事或文段的大意和主题；在填写空白处之前，先尝试预测合适的词汇或短语；注意上下文的逻辑关系和词汇搭配；注意名词、动词、形容词等不同词类的选择。

四、语法填空（10分）语法填空是英语考试中的常见题型之一，主要考察考生对于英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

参考内容如下：1. 语法填空材料类型：短文、对话等。

2. 语法填空难点：动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词、代词、形容词和副词的用法等。

3. 语法填空技巧：通过上下文理解整个句子的意思；根据语法规则选择合适的词性或形式；根据句子的逻辑关系推测合适的答案。

广东高考英语题型尘埃落定，加入口语考试根据最新消息，广东省高考英语科的具体考试方法，已经最后确定。

令人注意的是，几经争议之后，口语考试终于正式登上高考殿堂，笔试部部分考查题型，和新东方之前分析预测基本一致，仅仅是在题型名称上做了细微变化。

以下，就整体考试结构和新题型做一分析。

一、考试形式1. 考查方式：闭卷，笔试、口试。

2.考试时间（笔试）：120分钟。

试卷满分为150分。

考试时间（口试）：30分钟。

口试采用计算机辅助口语考试，试卷满分50分，分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级。

二、试卷题型结构笔试部分共四道大题，共67小题。

其中客观题85分，约占57%，主观题65分，约占43%。

笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：计算机辅助口语考试部分内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：外语口语成绩实行等级制，以ABCDE五个等级呈现。

考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85%以上的为A，获得卷面分值75-84%的为B，获得卷面分值60-74%的为C，获得卷面分值45-59%的为D，获得卷面分值44%以下的为E级。

从以上的题型结构可以看出，口语部分赋分由讨论稿中的30分，提高为现在的50分。

但明确提出了以等级报告成绩的记分方式，这意味着很可能在07年广东高考中，口语部分不计入总分，而是单列作为录取依据。

广东省已经有多年的英语复试和高考英语2考试经验，形成了比较成熟的计算机化考试模式。

07年把这一模式推广到全省考生，可以看到，为了稳定过渡，考试题型完全沿袭了原来高考英语2的题型。

在笔试方面，原讨论稿的语言结构题目，改名为语法填空。

而且文章和原讨论稿的风格有较大变化：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。

Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he need 首先，长度缩短，其次，设置的空格对学生的能力要求大大降低，最后，有部分空格取消了横线后的提示。

广东高考新题型天天练(2006.10.15)语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。

Sometimes in your life, you find a special friend 31 can change your fate. Someone makes you laugh 32 you can't stop. Someone makes you believe that there really are many good things 33 the world. Someone convinces you that there really 34 (be) an unlocked door just waiting for you to open 35 . This is a forever friend. When you're down and 36 world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes the dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend 37 (get) you through the hard, sad and confused times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend will follow you. If you lose 38 way, your forever friend will guide you and help you 39 . Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such 40 friend, you’ll feel happy and complete in your life.基础写作请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

高考英语句子结构分析练习题40题(带答案)1. The little girl ______ a sweet voice.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，句子结构为主谓宾结构，主语是the little girl，谓语表示主语所具有的特征或行为，这里表示小女孩有甜美的嗓音，主语是第三人称单数，所以要用has。

A选项have用于第一、二人称和复数主语；C选项is是be动词，用于主系表结构，表示“是”，这里不是表达小女孩是一个嗓音；D选项are用于复数主语。

2. My mother often ______ delicious cakes for me.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making答案解析：B。

此句为主谓宾结构，主语my mother是第三人称单数，often表示经常，是一般现在时的标志词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。

A选项make用于第一、二人称和复数主语；C选项made是make的过去式，这里不是过去时态；D选项making 是make的动名词或现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。

3. The book on the desk ______ mine.A. areB. isC. beD. were答案解析：B。

这是一个主系表结构的句子，主语是the book，on the desk是介词短语作后置定语修饰book，表语是mine，表示所属关系。

主语是单数，这里描述的是一般情况，所以用is。

A选项are用于复数主语；C选项be是动词原形，不能直接用在句子中；D选项were是are的过去式，这里不是过去时态。

4. They ______ football every Sunday.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案解析：A。

句子为主谓宾结构，主语they是复数，every Sunday 表示每个星期天，是一般现在时的时间标志，所以谓语动词用原形play。

冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)1 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2 I like ______ music, especially _______ music of the film.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.5 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.6 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.7 His mother’s sudden death came to him as _______ shock.8 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.9 I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.10 This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.11 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.12 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.13 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.14 Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ short messages by mobile phone.15 Can you imagine what _______ fun we had during our tour in Paris?广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(二)冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)16 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.17 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.18 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.19 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.20 _______ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English.21 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.22 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.23 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.24 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.25 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.26 As _______ matter of fact he is lying again.27 A tower is seen in _______ distance.28 In case of fire please press _______ red button.29 _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.30 I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)31 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.32 _______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.33 _______ mice are often found in ________ dirty places.34 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.35 I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36 Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight?37 He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.38 In 1864, Lincoln was elected ________ President of the United States for the second time.39 We are twins and look _______ same.40 Towards ________ evening a clod rain began to fall.41 Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.42 Do you think it is possible for us to create _______ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from ______ Beijing of today?43 My daughter has _______ gift for music.44 I started _______ school at the age of seven.45 Is Canada ________ English speaking country?46 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is ______ better one to be my assistant.47 It is clear that _______ little money he earns hardly supports _______ family as large as his.48 If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.49 Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _______ score of 4: 1.50 All the boys didn’t pass the math test; only ______ few passed.介词填空1 He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.2 _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.3 We had a friendly chat _______ the meal.4 English has changed ______ centuries.5 He can speak two other foreign languages ______ English.6 He will be back ______ about three days’ time.7 ________ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.8 We had learned more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of last year.9 He insisted ______ me taking her shopping yesterday.10 _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.11 I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.12 What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?13 No one knows what our world will be _______ in a million years.14 I don’t like to sleep _________ the window open.15 This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.16 ______ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.17 Come out from _______ the bed. I hear you are trembling there.18 Suddenly a good idea occurred _______ me.19 _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.20 Most of the people present _______ the lecture were university students.介词填空21 Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.22 Have you got the key _______ the question?23 The mid-term exam is ________ the corner. We should get prepared for it.24 I bought the house _______ about 200,000 yuan.25 I don’t agree with him. That is to say, I am ______ him.26 Lu Xun is famous _______ a writer _______ his great writings.27 Much _______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.28 She was a professor at Beijing University _______ one time.29 Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.30 The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.31 Seems that someone set fire to the house ________ purpose.32 Perhaps somebody took my umbrella ________ mistake.33 Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?34 Rice grows well _______ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.35 My uncle used to make a living _______ selling newspapers.36 _______ the opinion of Mr. Jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.37 Will you please move the chair? It is _______ the way.38 I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.39 In the air crash, more than 160 people were killed, _________ 10 children.40 The old temple is _______ danger. Something must be done to save it.介词填空41 After years of hard work they finally succeeded ________ carrying out the experiment.42 We can study the stars in the sky ________ the telescope.43 Teachers are often patient ________ their students.44 The two twins are quite different _______ character.45 The line was engaged; I couldn’t get ________ to his office.46 For further information please call me _______ 87865568.47 I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while he goes to school _____ foot.48 I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.49 The boy is badly ill. A doctor must be sent ________ in no time.50 They must have finished their work ________ now.51 Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.52 I always regard you _______ my best friend.53 My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.54 We must do our best to prevent such a thing _______ happening again.55 I have been looking forward _______ hearing from you.56 The boy ________ a white jacket at the door is Peter.57 ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.58 The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.59 She works hard and is ________ the top ten in our class.60 My parents are kind ______ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ me.介词填空61 Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.62 Do you go there by water or _______ land?63 That string is 2 meters _______ length.64 He just sat there _______ silence without saying a word.65 This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?66 The Smith family went ______ holiday in California last year67 I am _______ good health. I often work out.68 The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.69 The guard was fired because he fell asleep when he was _______ duty.70 When I arrived at school I was almost _______ breath, for I ran all the way.71 The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.72 Why were you absent _______ school yesterday?73 The new railway station is still ________ construction.74 Your skirt is ________ fashion. Go and buy a new one.75 I am short _______ money. Can you lend me some?76 I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.77 The two hats are similar _______ each other, but they are different ______ size.78 That pair of shoes are made _______ cloth and they are made _______ hand.79 Doctors are ________ great need in that area.80 _______ spite of the heavy rain they arrived on time.81 ________ the whole, I am in favor of this plan.82 I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.83 The man was stopped at the entrance of the hotel, for he was ______ rags.84 Don’t throw the things about; please put them _______ place.85 This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 You like sports, _______ I would rather read.4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom with a book in his hand.14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time?连词填空B 从属连词(名词性从句)1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well，but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat?13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____one you like best.16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.17. You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there's a post office near here?20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.连词填空B 从属连词(名词性从句)21. There’s some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.24. Is _____ you told me really true?25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.27 There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.28. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十一)连词填空B 从属连词(状语从句)41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.44. ______ you’ve got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.46. You mustn’t leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o’clock.47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.48. I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him.49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.51. _______ I like Chuan food, I won’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one.52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.53. You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.58. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59. You won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.60. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.连词填空B 从属连词(状语从句)61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.68. He wouldn’t listen to me, _______ I said.69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.72. He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.73. You need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.76. Let’s go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.C关系代/副词1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?10 This is the store ______ my father runs.11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十四)C关系代/副词16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday.30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十五)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.11. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态21. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next May.22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend)31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.32. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one.40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.42. There _______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.49 Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十九)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey form abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(二十)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s s kin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.。

广东省2020届高考英语新题型语法填空练习21-30阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为1--10的相应位置。

（21）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _______ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(22)There once were a goat and a donkey 1_________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付） the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5_________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7_________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmerkilled 10________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(23)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __(be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2___________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she foundin interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4 _____(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_______ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had toadmit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been agood idea. 7_________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(24)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But theonly way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa,3_________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people everget to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often.It is an animal that keeps to 4_______.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(25)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(26)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1_________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4_________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5___________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10_________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat i s dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(27)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________(especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(28)Many people like to 1________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(29)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only doesharm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(30)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.[参考答案](21) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(22) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After 9 from 10 his/the(23) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(24) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(25) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7 independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately(26) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(27) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after 7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(28) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos 8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(29) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(30) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while 8 much9 they 10 why。