【精编版】2020届高三英语题型训练 语法填空(二)

2020 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（2）之语法填空【河南省2020 届高三入学摸底】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a 41 (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehor se—skij? ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track. The 42 (usual) sport is co nsidered the showpiece event of the White Turf races— a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 43 a high- level of horsemanship. “D uring the race you need a really strong voice, ”two -time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go 44 (fast) than others ”.Comp etitors must wait until they ’r1e8before 45 (allow) to participate in the event. E ven then, driver —as they ’rkenown—must pass fitness tests 46 hard theory exams—for g ood reason, too. Not only 47 (be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the ad ded danger of 48 (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩)on the skis. In addition, the spe eding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 49 crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such unique threats call for unique 50 (protect). Drivers are required to use face mask s to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.【答案】allowed/ection【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1_______(印象).（干杯）and how to behave at the 3________. At table, you should try to speak quietly andremember that table manners 10________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1._______( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2._______ regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3.________ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4.______(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5._______(health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _______ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7._______(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8._______(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9._______(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10._______(good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ____1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose__2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some stories about a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.6、1．months2．Similarly3．as4．that5．was called6．successful7．a8．possibility9．amazedtrying7、1. failure 2.qualified 3. the 4. came 5. completely6. leaving7. was informed8. which9. to succeed 10. those8、1. surprising 2. as 3. be recorded 4. to turn 5. what6. their7. freedom 8. in 9. means10.differently9、1. But 2. to take 3. muddiest 4. on 5. has 6. played 7. really 8. advertisements 9. getting10. which/that10、1. falls 2. official 3. recognition 4. contributions 5. variety 6. heavily7. which 8. increasing 9. for 10. between11、1. whom/ who 2. musician 3. types 4. But 5. to make 6. inspiration7. an 8. were seated 9. it 10. Moved。

2020届上海高三英语二模汇编语法填空2020届宝山区高三英语二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) _____ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our "work-life balance."When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you've always got an excuse to put (22) _____ else on hold.What I've learned (23) _____ (face) the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired.Here's my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:●Work from home one day a weekFew things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _____ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework.Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life's (26) _____(underestimate) pleasures.●Pencil in time for exerciseIt really bothered me (27) _____ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn't to me, (28) _____ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _____ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren't your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.●Learn something new, outside the officeIt can be draining to always be the person who's supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It's surprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _____ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right.21. are running22.everything 23.facing 24.that 25.to clear 26.underestimated 27.that 28.because 29.earlier 30.absorbing2020届崇明区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing GumDutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life’s sticky situations—the annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement—while helping to keep Amsterdam’s city streets clean. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop (21)_______(create) a limited edition sneaker for adultsmade from recycled gum collected from the city’s pavements.Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, (22) _______it is made from plastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). It’s also the second (23)_______ (common) form of roadside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the sidewalks each year, (24)_______ (cost) the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean them, and turn them into Gum-Tec, the material that forms the base of the shoe.The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks,(25) _______will also raise awareness for the anti-littering cause.(26)_______ (price) at around $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month.Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakers—offered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red colorway—(27)_______ (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles (鞋子外底) shaped from recyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum.Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum (28)_______ (use) in every four pairs of shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like bubblegum, (29) _______ the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.To help spread their sustainability message, (30) _______Gumshoe’s creators are hoping to do is to expand their project to other major cities around the world.参考答案：21. to create22. because / as / since 23. most common / commonest24. costing25. which 26. Priced27. feature28. is used29. without30. what2020届奉贤区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Plants Scream in the Face of StressFor the first time, researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, those plants deprived of water or (21) ______(force) to endure bodily harm can let out their pain. The study, (22) ______ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds another dimension to scientists (23) ______ (grow) understanding of how plants detect and interact with their surroundings.In recent years, it has become very clear that plants are more sensitive than researchers (24) ______ (think). They respond when touched by insects and turn toward sources of light. “Plants are not just robotic stimulus-response devices,” said Frantisek Baluska of the University of Bonn in Germany. “They’re living organisms which have their own problems.”Actually making their suffering hearable, however, is another matter entirely. (25) ______ (test) that possibility, a team led by Itzhak Khait, a plant scientist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, placed microphones capable of detecting ultrasonic frequencies (超声波频率) four inches from tomato and tobacco plants. The researcherthen either stopped watering them or cut their stems.Measuring in the range of 20 to 150 kilohertz (千赫), the researchers found that even happy, healthy plants made the occasional noise. But when cut, tobacco plants emitted (26) ______ average of 15 sounds within an hour of being cut, (27) ______ tomato plants produced 25 sounds.(28) ______ researchers aren't yet sure how plants produce these sounds, Khait and his colleagues proposed one possibility in their paper (29) ______ as water travels through the plants' tubes, air bubbles will form and explode, producing small vibrations.All this “screaming” caused by stress wasn’t in a range detectable by human ears. But organisms that can hear ultrasonic frequencies--like mice, bats or perhaps other plants--(30) ______ possibly hear the plants cries from as far away as 15 feet.参考答案：21.forced22. which 23. growing24. thought25. To test26.an 27. while28. Although/While/Though29. that30. could/canSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all (21) __________ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best.No. 1 Study Photos of YourselfThe first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) __________ __________ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23) __________ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future.No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos (24) __________ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned fr om your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future - (25) __________ a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider (26) __________ a closed or an open - mouthed smile looks better.No. 3 Say “Money”We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) __________ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) __________ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.No. 4 Choose the Right LightingGetting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are (29) __________ but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy (30) __________ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.参考答案：21. tied 22. even if / even though 23. Having analyzed 24. has been figured25. without 26. whether 27. that 28. happening 29. anything 30. to be mentionedII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Lego wants your old Legos backIf you have a box of old Lego bricks sitting unused in a garage,Lego now wants them back. In a new program, consumers in the U.S.can dump old bricks in a box,print a free shipping label,and send them off to Give Back Box,a social enterprise(21)______ will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for America and the Boys and Girls Club of Boston."The classic Lego brick is made from a tough material (22)______ (call)ABS,and the toys can be played with for decades without breaking. It's already fairly common, of course,that Legos (23)______ (hand)down from one child to another."says Tim Brooks,vice president of corporate responsibility at Lego Group.The company looked for a partner that could process the used toys while (24)______ (maintain)Lego's standard of quality.“We want to make sure that all kids are getting a greatexperience,"he says."You shouldn't get a really inferior experience(25)______ the bricks are donated. "If the program goes well, Brooks says,it(26)______ expand.He sees it(27)______ one version of the circular economy,a system of keeping materials in use-and argues that the toys themselves illustrate the idea of the circular economy."You can build a rocket and then you can take (28)______ apart and build a ship,or a car,or a house,or (29)______ you like,"Brooks says.As toys are reused, that's another circular system“We intend(30)______ (show)that great quality toys like Lego can be used in lots of repeating circles-used,reused,donated,used,reused, donated."参考答案：21.that/which 22. called 23. are handed 24. maintaining 26. may/might27.as 28.it/that 29. whatever 25. although/ because 30. to showI. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A ban on distracted walkingYou can’t walk down the street without passing so-called “smartphone zombies (僵尸).” They are too absorbed in their screen (21) _________ (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (22) _________ they pay more attention to their electronicdevice than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (23) ________ (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100.Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban (24) __________ is called “distracted walking.” It comes after a study found there (25)___________(be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city (26) ___________more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country.”Under the fine systems, (27) _________ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians (28) ___________ use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (29) _________ (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait (30) __________ you are again, safely, off the street.参考答案：21.to watch 22. because 23. caught 24. what 25. had been 26.where 27. whoever 28. can/may 29. being fined 30. until2020届闵行区高三英语二模A brief history of Chopsticks.We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks 21 (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings 22 cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there's more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks 23 (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The 24 (early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 B.C. ,crafty chefs figured out 25 to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could be cooked more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius ( 孔子)，26 expressed in one of his numerous quotations:“ the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, he believed that knives’ sharp points evoked( 诱发) violence 27 (kill) the happy, contented mood that should reign during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first28 (create) the now-ubiquitous disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood.Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral, brass or agate versions, while the most privileged used silver sets. It was believed that the silver would corrode and turn black 29 it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut, but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long- grain rice. 30 chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, it's a match made in heaven.参考答案：21. had swept22. as23. Were developed24. earliest25. how26. as27. killing28. to create29. if/when30. As/Because/Since2020届浦东新区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Green Spring Renews Life’s PromiseFor me, two of the loveliest words in the English language are “Life persists”. I came across them years ago as a college freshman, sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper, I don’t recall (21) _________ I wasresearching into. Out of nowhere, those two words came (22) _________ (dance) off the page in a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”After those words (23) _________ (read) again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer bored. Outside in the sunshine, I kicked off my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn.I love spring. And this year, I was especially hungry to see it. Flying home last weekend to Las Vegas, after 10 days in California, I looked down on hills that were so green that I (24) _________ almost taste them. When I approached Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon（霓虹灯）.But the next morning, to my surprise, I (25) _________ (awake) to find signs of spring all over my yard. (26) _________ my absence, all sorts of things had leafed and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another taste of spring seeing the Giants play the A’s in spring training. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses.Sometimes we need the chance (27) _________ (remind) that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which read: “Just (28) _________ you think you will never smile again, life comes back.”Life persists, and so do (29) _________ in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the passing ofa loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those(30) _________ will remember us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever.参考答案：21. what 22.dancing 23.were read24.could25.awoke/was awoken26.In/During27.to be reminded 28.when/as29.we30.whoII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21)________ this job turned out rewarding. she soon got tired of it.(22)__________ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23)_______ trust, she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course 'Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway', Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24)_______ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didn't know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped (25)________ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course. they were amazed at (26)_______ shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on thecourse she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27)______ (reject) by four agents and various publishers. she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day after three years of writing. she went through the drawer (28)______ she held her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up. she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much determination, therefore.(29)_______(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood (30)__________ her way.参考答案：21-25 While / Though/ Although: Seated: could / should: was challenged: herself26-30 low: being rejected: where: to find: inII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, (21) _______ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised (22) _______ (find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it (23) _______ (label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was (24) _______ _______ they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. (25) _______(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that (26) _______(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron (28) _______ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and (29) _______ he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship (30) _______ it’s time to leave this planet,” says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve gotyears and years to catch up on.”参考答案：21. signed 22.to find 23. was labeled/labelled24. as if/though25. More surprisingly 26. placing27. where28. might29. that30. until/tillA Taste of War—Foods That Were Created During WarThe saying “an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance of giving soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In some cases, foods that (21) ________ (create) for soldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.Today, Fanta is a famous soda, but its beginnings were humble. The soft drink was invented in Germany to take the place of Coca Cola. When World War II began, the Coca-Cola Company’s German branch (22) ________ no lo nger receive the syrup （糖浆）used to produce the soft drink from the United States. Thus, it created a new drink to satisfy the market and called it Fanta, short for “fantastic” (23) ________German.The beginnings of war-time foods in Asia are interesting, too.(24) ________ curry（咖喱）had already existed in India, it was introduced into Japan via Britain for the purpose of restoring sailors’ health. As the story goes, the Japanese navy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, (25) ________ was considered a high-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. The problem was that white rice lacked the vital vitamin B1, and thousands of sailors fell ill after eating rice alone.(26) ________ (observe) the British navy’s standard meal of curry, which contained vitamin B1-rich meat and flour, the Japanese navy began to serve its sailors the same. The curry was so tasty that it soon (27) ________ (spread) across Japan.The Korean War gave birth to budae jigae, or “army stew”in Korean. It was first made in US military bases near Seoul, using (28) ________ ingredients were available, since food was scarce. The tasty stew typically (29) ________ (consist) of some kind of precooked meat such as ham, American cheese and instant noodles soon caught on.Many foods were invented at times of conflict to keep soldiers healthy. Fortunately, some of those foods still exist to keep (30) ________ happy and satisfied.参考答案：21. had been created/were created 22. could 23. in 24. Although/Though/While 25. which 26. Observing/ Having observed 27. spread/was spread 28. what(ever) 29. consisting 30. everyone/us2020届长宁区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The family who eats togetherWhat’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States, (21) ______ is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals (22) ______ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals (23) ______ have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just12 minutes.So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves (24) ______ the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly (25) ______ (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness. Another study, (26) ______ (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (27) ______ (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol.But those numbers, impressive (28) ______ they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure (29) ______ future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time.The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often, (30) ______ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made.参考答案：21. which22. has decreased23. themselves24. what25. sharing26. conducted27. less likely28. as / though29. against30. itⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection A。

详解：2020届高三英语语法填空汇编（10篇）2020届高三英语语法填空汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42. (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47. decline.48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 49. being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check th e illegal trade strictly. People didn’t believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 50. (be) of great significance.【答案】41. which 42. covered 43. to seek 44. wolves 45. are listed46. less 47. the 48. Thankfully 49. from 50. are【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

语法填空综合考点基础版（一）On our way to the house，it was raining 1.____hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._____(get) there. 3.____was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.____had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.____(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.______ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.______ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular 8.______ tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.参考答案：1. so2. to get3.it4.who/that5. recommendedpetition7.traditional8.with9.were invited 10.listening语法填空综合考点基础版（二）Just as I began a new job in New York，I had another important job：father．I was a businessman．At the office I had three new1.______(project)and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and2._______ (need)me．I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came across an old family friend Dan，3. ______was once a patient of my father．He told me something about my father．4. _______was my father that helped him go through the cancer．When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted5. _______ (give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 6. _______ (fight)against the cancer．My father said to him，“You have a wonderful life and three finechildren．7. ______(take) some time with them．It is family that we live for—not just8. _______(we)．Think of that and you will know life is worth the fight. ” His words touched me，and I suddenly realized that family is the 9._________(important) in the world. I should spend 10.______(much) time staying with them．参考答案：1. projects2. needed3.who4.It5. to6.fughting7.Take8.ourselves9.most important 10.more语法填空综合考点基础版（三）You may like reading novels 1.______ fun. But you need to get 2._______（organize）if you are reading a novel for school. Here are some tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3._______ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4._________（appear）to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5.________（equal）important. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of 6.______ happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read7.______.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel 8._______(explore). It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or survival.Furthermore, novels are made up 9.______ language. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels 10.______(work). They may use metaphors(比喻), invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.参考答案：1. for 2 . organized 3.that 4.appearance 5.equally6.what7.it8.explores9.of 10.work语法填空综合考点基础版（四）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 2.same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3.gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4. (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5.(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6.this question is not clear. O ne study in America found that students’ grades 7.(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8.______(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9.(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid 10.______them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.参考答案：1. has/will have 2 . the 3.that/which 4.cycling 5.easily 6.to 7. improved8. to wear 9.connection（s）10.of语法填空综合考点基础版（五）In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1._______ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2._______ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3._______（them）and make decisions 4.________ (correct).But with kids growing 5.________ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.________ (separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As7._______ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.______ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they10.________ (be) teens once.参考答案：1. of 2 . protection 3.themselves 4.correctly 5.older6. is separated7. a8. increasing9.that 10.were。

02语法填空组合限时训（二）1.语法填空（限时8分钟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI never believed in lucky coins. But one day as I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), I noticed a shiny object some five yards away. I stopped the machine to go and see ___1___ had caught my eye. Just as I bent over to pick up the object, the machine exploded behind me. I ___2___ (stand) there, frightened but unhurt. I ___3___ (save) by the shiny object—a coin. I now believe in lucky coins and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.BWe are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___4___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___5___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___6___ people are only now beginning to understand.CMount Tai is one of China’s most famous ___7___ (mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. ___8___ (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai ___9___ (rise) 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰) Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date where you look around in the distance,____10____ (enjoy) the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.2.语法填空（限时8分钟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

语法填空浙南名校联盟第一次联考第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院).56 __ (fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶)of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 57 (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 58 the hundreds of firefighters whofought the flames. 59 was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. 60 (build) in 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 61 (visit) every year. .Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many 62 (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 63 (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to64 wide audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope65 they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.Unfortunately 57. Rising（to rise 不给分）58.for 59.It 60. Built61. visitors 62. religious 63. needed 64. a 65.that金丽衢十二校联考阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届高三英语语法填空汇编（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42. (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47. decline.48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 49. being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn’t believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 50. (be) of great significance.【答案】41. which 42. covered 43. to seek 44. wolves 45. are listed46. less 47. the 48. Thankfully 49. from 50. are【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

第二练语法填空专题精练动、名、形、副；冠、介、代、连是高三英语语法复习的重点，是解答语法填空。

因此，正确判断词性很重要！2014全国II卷语法填空One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 61 (be) late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next 64the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike 65(catch) my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept 67 (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，" 68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh dear! It's 69(I)．" She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 70(sudden) became friendly to one another．61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.2015全国II卷语法填空The adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 （use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 （slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day；67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.2016全国II卷语法填空If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.2017全国II卷语法填空In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 word．It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method．This included digging up the road，63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top．When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced．Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise．However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 67 every day．Later，engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道），which became known to the tube．This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts．The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public．61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.2018全国II卷语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent．A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle．Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality．Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff．This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7．7 million tons．That prevented the emission(排放) of 51．8 million tons of carbon dioxide．China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide．" says the bank's Juergen Voegele．61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.2019全国II卷语法填空A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les．Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged aftera customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business．Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years．I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to．"Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award．She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward．When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke．But then wegot an official letter and we were blown away．We are so proud of her．It's 70 (wonder）．”2014-2019年的全国Ⅱ卷语法填空题“八字法”考点对比复习：★整理错题，及时复习语法盲区，多问同学或老师，查缺补漏，认真完成错题巩固训练，并写错题启示。

全国卷语法填空专练2020年全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案161. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2020年全国卷2第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）1.Reading classic literature (1) （write）by native speakers can improve yourEnglish language skills in several ways． (2) ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book (3) （careful）and think about what you arereading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only (4) （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， (5) you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing (6) （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from (7) serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (8) （it）full benefit．Read it once (9) （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar (10) the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!【解析】1． written，考查过去分词，write和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written．2． However，考查副词，前后句意是转折关系，故填however表达．3． carefully，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填carefully．4． enlarge，考查动词，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形．故填enlarge．5． if/when，考查连词，表示"如果你仔细检查语言/当…的时候你仔细检查语言"，故填if或when引导从句．6． styles，考查名词的数，style为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．7． the，考查冠词，后面有of短语限定，故填定冠词the特指．8． its，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its．9． to understand，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to understand．10． with，考查固定搭配，become familiar with熟悉，故填with．本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力．并且讲述了阅读的方法．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020高考英语语法填空专题训练题汇编一第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriageexisted a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful语法填空： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much uselearning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it七第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.答案：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in十第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十一第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁)as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandage d stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。

2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测值得练习)第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （decrease）dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （bad）.The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds （烟碱类农药）,types of pesticides that 65 （use）around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 （stick）around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 （likely ）that there's one magic 70 （(solve)）to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

语法填空河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys62 get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can ' response is because 63 psychological spite (怨恨),and it was 64 (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys 65 (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 66 (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 67 (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 68 (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species— chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said. showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 69 (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened 70 (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it. 第二节61. than 62 . that / which/ who 63.of 64. Previously 65.were given66.smaller 67.explained 68.roots 69.stea li ng 70. to have评分标准：61 — 70小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分；与所给答案不符，但所填单词符合语境、文义通顺、语法形式和拼写正确可得分。

2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空永州市2020年高考第一次模拟第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from61 (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by 62 (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of 63 are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with 64 (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as 65 gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) 66 (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 67 a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it68 (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it’s 69 (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not 70 (choke) on it.61. specially 62. putting 63. which 64. flowers 65. a66. are used 67. with 68. hardens 69. better 70. to choke衡阳市一中2020届高三年级第一次月考第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 题型训练 完形填空（二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’m Therese, a business manager living in Berlin, Germany. Last month, I 21 to read over 100 nonfiction books in psyshology, politics, and leadership. It might sound 22 , but I really did.

It started with a 23 . A colleague 24 me to read Mallcolm Gladwell’s The Story of Success in two 25 . Determined as I was, I just couldn't 26 the deadline. I 27 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in 2 hours. So I 28 the bet, but it gave me an idea: I needed to find a better way to consume nonfiction books. I finally registered the Blinkist app, which is really 29 for me to read quickly. Blinkist is one of the apps that transform books into “bite-sized” 30 . I’ve learned that in order to produce proper insights from every book, over 100 literary experts 31 themselves to work. I also love that the app has an audio 32 allowing me to listen to great ideas. So I set a fresh 33 with this cool app — to read the key insights from 100 books in one month. How did I do? I read 102 titles exactly.