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高考英语一轮分册复习【名师点睛】Unit1 reading精细化解读

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【名师点睛】Unit1reading精细化解读Reading部分1. defeat① vt.打败，战胜，使受挫I’ve tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!Our team defeated theirs in the game.② n.失败，输This means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.[辨析]win, beat与defeat① w in “赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”②beat “战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换We beat / defeated their team by 10 scores.They won the battle but lost many men.The local ball team won the state championship by beating / defeating all the other teams.I can easily beat /defeat him at golf.John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

2. expert① n. 专家，能手an expert in psychology an agricultural expert② a. 熟练的，有专门技术的an expert rider an expert job需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.3. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料①参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a movie / school / class / a meetingI shall be attending the meeting.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the conference.② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护1. The queen had a good doctor attending on her.2. Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 治疗3. Are you being attended to?接待4. Mother had to attend to her sick son.③ attend to处理，注意倾听attend to the matter1. A nurse attends to his needs.2. Can you attend to the matter immediately?3. I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.4. Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to attend to.[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part inattend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等join 指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员join in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用1. Only 2 people attended the meeting.2. He joined the Communist Youth League in 2007.3. Will you join us in the game?4. We often talk part in the after-class activities.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。

4. expose:暴露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下I threatened to expose him ( to the police). 我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.He exposed his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.The old man was left exposed to wind and rain.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.5. deadly adj. 致命的，致死的This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病。

deadly英['dedli] 词形变化: deadlier deadliest deadlinessChinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。

The hospitals and health care system in the west are not equipped to handle this complicated and deadly epidemic.西部的医院和医疗体系不够完善,很难处理这种复杂和致命的传染病。

adv.非常地，如死一般地She was madly in love; deadly dull; deadly earnest; deucedly clever; insanely jealous.她爱得疯狂；极为昏暗；非常认真；非常聪明；过分地嫉妒。

6. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 对于它的起因和治疗方法人们都不清楚neither...nor...既不……也不，连接句中两个相同成分。

①I neither know nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。

②Neither France nor Britain will attend the meeting next week.法国和英国都将不会参加下星期的会议。

③Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film.＝Neither his parents nor Jim has seen the film.吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。

7. cure vt. & n.治疗,痊愈When I left the hospital I was completely cured.①cure sb of a diseaseA. When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.B. The only way to cure backache is to rest.C. He will cure the pain in your shouldersD. When I left the hospital I was completely cured.E. The illness cannot be cured easily.F. Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.②a cure for a diseaseA. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.B. There is still no cure for the common cold.C.Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?③a cure for sth.: 解决问题，改善困境The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.[辨析]cure与treatcure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。

A. They cured me of my influenza.B. They treated me with a new drug.treat 治疗，含义最广，包括对伤口、病人进行诊断，制定治疗方案、开药方等。

eg. Cancer is difficult to treat.cure 治愈；治疗，多指病后恢复健康eg.The madicine cured her toothache.heal （伤口或断骨）愈合；复原，多指创伤，外伤，也可指矛盾，分歧eg.The wound heals rapidly.8. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.人们既不知道它的病因，也不懂如何治疗。

每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

(1)本句为复合句，“So many thousands of terrified people died” 为主句，every time引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”。

(2)有些名词短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。

例如：every time，each time，the last time，next time，the moment，the minute，immediately，instantly 等。

①Every time/Each time I express an opinion，she argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。

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高考英语一轮总复习 第一 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 L

高考英语一轮总复习 第一 教材知识梳理 Unit 1 L

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 1 Living well(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AHaving experienced a shocking electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later,lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a tree and a muddy road.When Mrs Franco came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However,none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.(2015·贵州七校联盟联考)1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that .A.a terrible electrical accident happened to himB.nobody in the whole world cared about himC.he was struck by the lightning once moreD.he had to live in a dark and silent world2.What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?A.Taking a walk with a stick.B.Putting an end to his life.C.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.D.Lying on the ground.3.What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unexplained.B.Convincing.C.Wrong.D.True.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A terrible electrical accidentB.What a sudden shockC.An unforgettable experienceD.James Franco and his wife【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1TheworldofoursensesA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版必修320170517325

高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1TheworldofoursensesA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版必修320170517325

课后分层集训Unit 1 The world of our senses (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北省高三三市联考)We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt ­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1

2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1

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考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响)
have an influence on/upon对……有影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 under one’s influence在某人的影响下
9
representative
→represent
10
exhibition
→exhibit
11
artistic
→artist
→art
adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表 vt.代表；象征；描绘 n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 v.展示；陈列；展览 adj.艺术的；艺术家的 n.艺术家 n.艺术
n.洗衣店；洗衣房 adj.有学问的；博学的 adj.剩余的；剩下的 n.传说；传奇 n.解放 n.自由 n.执照；许可证 n.文学
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1 in particular 2 set apart from 3 be fond of 4 bring...to life 5 be worthy of 6 concentrate on
尤其；特别 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 喜爱；喜欢 赋予……生命；ook like 8 seek to do sth 9 fail to do sth 10 be intended to do sth
看起来像 试图做某事 未能做某事 旨在做；目的是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
(1)As a person of low rank，my words are not influential (influence)，so I would rather keep silent. (2)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物 理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
高三英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The written word课后分层集训

高三英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The written word课后分层集训

（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 1 The written word课后分层集训牛津译林版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 1 The written word课后分层集训牛津译林版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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课后分层集训Unit 1 The written wordⅠ。

阅读理解A(2017·重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost ( 1874－1963 ） was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works－more than any other poet in American history。

His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken”“Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”．Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems。