(完整版)初中英语系动词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:89.51 KB
- 文档页数:5
系动词讲解与练习-初中英语(学生)(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Linking Verb系动词(Link Verb),它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语(adj)即:link v + adj,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(1)be 动词We are good friends.The earth is as round as a ball.(2)感官系动词: feel, smell, sound,Your idea sounds great.The flowers smell sweet and nice.The pizza made by Lucy tastes delicious.Ice always feels cold to us.(3)变化系动词: become, grow, turn, fall, get, goThe days become longer and longer in summer.Her face turned red when the teacher called her name.The child fell asleep while he doing his homework.Everything will come all right in the end.(4) 表像系动词: seem, appear, look, “看起来、显得”seem/ appear+(to be ) adj/nShe seemed (to be) an honest woman.He seemed (to be) interested in the book .He looked(看起来) angry/ sad/ happy.He appeared (to be) disappointed.(5) 持续系动词:keep, hold, remain, stay, 表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。
初中常用的12个系动词一、be系动词be系动词是英语中最常用的系动词之一,它有多种形式,包括am、is、are、was和were等。
be系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示状态、特征、身份、职业等。
例如,我们可以说:“I am tired.”(我累了。
)表示主语“我”处于“累”的状态。
二、becomebecome是一个常用的系动词,意为“变得”,用于描述一个人或事物从一种状态或身份转变为另一种状态或身份。
例如,我们可以说:“She has become a doctor.”(她已经成为一名医生。
)表示她从以前的身份转变为医生。
三、seemseem是一个常用的系动词,意为“似乎”,用于描述主语给人的印象或感觉。
例如,我们可以说:“He seems tired.”(他似乎很累。
)表示他给人一种疲倦的感觉。
四、looklook是一个常用的系动词,意为“看起来”,用于描述主语的外貌或表现。
例如,我们可以说:“The girl looks beautiful in the dress.”(这个女孩穿着这件裙子看起来很漂亮。
)表示这个女孩穿着这件裙子给人一种漂亮的感觉。
五、soundsound是一个常用的系动词,意为“听起来”,用于描述主语的声音。
例如,我们可以说:“The music sounds beautiful.”(这首音乐听起来很美。
)表示这首音乐给人一种美的感觉。
六、tastetaste是一个常用的系动词,意为“尝起来”,用于描述主语的味道。
例如,我们可以说:“The cake tastes delicious.”(这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
)表示这个蛋糕给人一种美味的感觉。
七、smellsmell是一个常用的系动词,意为“闻起来”,用于描述主语的气味。
例如,我们可以说:“The flowers smell fragrant.”(这些花闻起来很芬芳。
)表示这些花给人一种芬芳的感觉。
八、feelfeel是一个常用的系动词,意为“感觉”,用于描述主语的触感或情感。
初中英语系动词归纳在初中英语中,系动词是经常使用的一种动词。
系动词是指用来表达主语与谓语之间“是”的关系的一类动词,常用的系动词包括be动词以及感官系动词和状态系动词。
1. Be动词Be动词有am、is、are、was、were、been等形式。
它们的用法如下:am/is/are:用于现在时的肯定句和疑问句;was/were:用于过去时的肯定句和疑问句;been:用于完成时态。
例如:He is a teacher. (他是一名老师。
)Are you happy? (你开心吗?)They were at home yesterday. (他们昨天在家。
)2. 感官系动词感官系动词包括look、smell、sound、taste、feel等,它们的用法如下:look:表达外貌或样子;smell:表达气味;sound:表达声音;taste:表达味道;feel:表达感觉。
例如:The flowers smell sweet. (这些花有甜甜的香味。
)The music sounds beautiful. (这首音乐听起来很美。
)3. 状态系动词状态系动词包括appear、become、grow、seem、remain、stay、turn等,它们的用法如下:appear:表达出现或看起来;become:表达变得或成为;grow:表达逐渐变化或生长;seem:表达看起来或似乎;remain:表达保持不变或继续存在;stay:表达停留或继续;turn:表达变成或转化。
例如:The sky turned dark. (天空变得黑暗了。
)The boy grew taller and taller. (这个男孩越长越高。
) 总之,在初中英语的学习中,系动词是一个重要的知识点。
通过掌握系动词的用法和特点,可以更好地理解和运用英语语言。
初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词:连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不统统,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
(一)状态类:表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
多见的有:be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(保持,依然),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)如:The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别:1、keep“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语,其后多见:alive,awake,silent,fit,fine,close,clean,happy等。
如:In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
如:The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”,后接形容词、介词。
如:The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)(二)感官类:主要指与感官有关的词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感到)如:The story sounds true.(三)变化类:多见的有turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变成),become(变成,成为),fall(进入某种状态)1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如:它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。
如:get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”,主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。
初中英语系动词系动词,也称联系动词(Linking Verb),是用来辅助主语的动词。
它本身有自己的但不完全的词义,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓语、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。
系动词的分类:状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,只有be一词,例如:He is a famous scientist.注意:主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。
感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
The soup tastes good.这碗汤尝起来很美味。
要注意:The chef is tasting the food.The food is tasted by the chef .变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了一般情况下,系动词没有进行时态,但是这些表示变化类的系动词,是可以用进行时态的,例如It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire.天气变冷了,所以我们点起了火另外某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越……”。
Our life is becoming better and better.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always keeps silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
初中英语系动词归纳英语中系动词是一类特殊的动词,它们不能独立作为谓语动词,而是需要和后面的动词共同构成谓语。
在初中英语中,系动词是重要的语法知识点,学好系动词可以帮助我们更好地理解语言,提高语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语常见的系动词:1. be动词:am, is, are, was, were, be, been, beingBe动词是最常见的系动词,它们用来表示状态、属性、位置等。
例如:- She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。
)- They were at the park yesterday. (他们昨天在公园。
) - I am very happy today. (我今天非常开心。
)2. 感官动词:look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear这些动词用来描述人或物的感官状况,例如:- The food smells delicious. (这食物闻起来很香。
)- You look tired. (你看起来很累。
)- The girl appeared nervous before the performance. (女孩在表演前看起来很紧张。
)3. 变化动词:become, get, grow, turn, remain这些动词用来描述状态、属性、情况等的变化。
例如:- The weather is getting colder. (天气变得越来越冷。
) - The flowers have grown taller this year. (这些花儿今年长高了。
)- His attitude turned negative after the incident. (事故发生后,他的态度变得消极。
)学好系动词,可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物的状态和变化,从而提高英语表达能力。
【初中英语】初中英语连系动词的分类讲解【—连系动词的分类讲解】同学们对英语连系动词的分类知识还熟悉吧,下面我们一起来对此知识进行巩固学习。
英语连系动词的分类(1)状态系则动词:只有be一词。
例如:sheisalwayslikethat.她总是那样。
iamusedtogoingaboutalone.我惯于独来独往。
theseshoesaretootightforme.这双鞋我穿太小。
(2)持续系则动词:则表示主语稳步或维持一种状况或态度,主要存有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。
例如:ihopeyou’llkeepfit.我希望你身体好。
healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会讨论时总保持沉默。
thedoorremainedclosed.门仍然关着。
wecanremainfriends.我们可以继续做朋友。
pleasestayseated.请继续坐着。
hestayedsingle.他仍然就是单身。
(3)表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等。
如:helookstired.他看上去很累。
heseems(tobe)quitehappy.他好像很快活。
thedoctorseemedverycapable.那医生似乎很能干。
heappearedquitewell.他显得身体相当好。
heappearedtakenaback.他似乎很惊讶。
sheappearedperplexed.她显得迷惑不解。
(4)感官系则动词:则表示“……出来”,存有feel(摸起来,感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听到出来),taste(闻出来,喝出来)等。
例如:thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸起来很软。
helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看上去很老实,实际他就是一个坏蛋。
系动词一.系动词不能独立作谓语要和后面的表语一起构成谓语,常见的系动词有:1.smell_______2.taste_______3.look_______4.sound_______5.feel______6.become7.seem________8.get________9.turn________10.keep_________11.be_________ 二.系动词后经常跟形容词作表语,而不是跟副词.系动词没有被动语态.三.常见的系动词+形容词+(介词)词组1.be excited about _________2.be serious about_______3.be relaxed about________4. be worried about_________ 6.be sure about__________5 be sure of ___________ 7.be interested in__________ 8.be similar to________9.be strict with sb _________ 10.be strict in sth __________11.be tired of_________12.be thirsty for___________ 13.be confident of _________14.be proud of_________15.be hard on sb___________ 16.be famous for___________17.be busy with_________18.be full of ____________ 19. be pleased with________20 be angry with_________21.be bored of__________ 22.be good at__________23.be different from________24.be good with___________ 25.be afraid of__________26. be surprised at_________ 27.be good for___________ 28.be bad for___________29.bethankful to sb._______30.be harmful to___________ 31.keep healthy__________32.seem cloudy__________33.get warm__________ 34.turn red____________35.become famous__________36.feel uneasy__________四.常见的形容词,副词组合1.hard--------- hard late—---late early-------early2. easy------easily angry-----angrily happy------happily heavy ------heavily lucky-----luckily3.true----truly comfortable—comfortably possible-possibly simple—simply terrible----terribly gentle--gently4.sure--—surely polite—----politely complete—-completely wise—----wisely brave—----bravely wide—-----widely nice—----nicely5.different-----differently quiet------quietly quick-------quickly slow-----slowly cheap------cheaply clear--------clearlyserious------seriously loud-----loudly careful----carefully careless---—carelessly beautiful----beautifully wonderful----wonderfully successful—--successfully good---—well bad—---badly direct—-------directly exact----—exactly honest---—honestly excited—-----excitedly shy—-----shyly nervous-—nervously normal—----normally usual---—usually recent—----recently most----—mostly surprised---surprisedly real---really main---mainly 注意:实义动词可以独立作谓语,也可以跟宾语,副词一般跟在实义动词的后面起到修饰作用,作状语。
五.单选题1. She felt _________ surprised when she saw me.A. bitB. a bit ofC. a bitD. a little of2. I’m very ________ about the ________ news.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. excited, exciting3. Liu Ming’s bag is always _______ books.A. filled overB. full ofC. filled ofD. full by4. I finished the work_______ with the help of my friends.A. successB.successfulC. successfullyD. succeed5. She worked so ________ that no one knew she was there.A. quietB. quietlyC. quieterD. quite6. Sam, you hair is too long and it looks_________.You’d better have it cut .A. cleanB. beautifulC.dirtyD. cool7. Which language is the most ________ spoken in the world?A. wideB. widelyC. widerD. wideliest8.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.A. mainly ·B. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly9. The smile on her face shows that she is ________her work.A. worried aboutB. pleased withC. sorry forD. afraid of10.–How much _________she looked without her glasses!--Yes, she is really beautiful now.A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better11.Why do you want to stay at home?- Because I___ good when I am with my family.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound12. What bad weather!--- Yes. The weather report says it will be even ______ later on.A. badB. fineC. betterD. worse13.I don’t like eating lemons. They taste too _________.A. sweetB. crispyC. sourD. comfortable14. The food looks ______ and tastes ______.A. nicely; goodB. nice; goodC. nicely; wellD. nice; well15. I think it will be even ____ if you buy a return ticket when you travel in England.A. cheapB. more expensiveC. cheaperD. dear16. They looked __________ at his burnt clothes and didn’t know _____ to do.A. sad; whatB. sadly; howC. sadly; whatD. sad; how17.I become ________ in American history.A. more interested and more interestedB. more and more interestedC. more interesting and more interestingD. more and more interesting18.-Are you good at drawing? ---Yes, but I don’t do it so _______ as Mary.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. badly19.You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?---Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. ready for20. Mom is cooking dinner. It _________ so nice.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds21.–Jack is good at writing short stories.----So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. less carefullyD. least careful22.I am __________ than most of the kids in my class and my best friend Julia is always silent, too.A. funnierB. happierC. quieterD. smarter23.I feel very happy that I __________ to be the host a moment ago.--- Congratulations.A.chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen24.-Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?---Oh, no. They look quite __________.A. differentB. similarC. strangeD. interesting25.Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. --- It__________amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes26.The cake looks _________ and it sells ________.A. well; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. good; well27I didn’t sleep__________last night. I feel tired now.A.wellB.niceC.fineD.good28.Are you worried about the coming exam?No, I think the more________ you are, _________mistakes you’ll make.A.Careful, the lessB.Carefully, the fewerC.Careful, the leastD.Careful, the fewer29. This kind of fruit smells __________ ,but tastes___________.A. well ; badlyB. good ; badlyC. well ; badD. bad ; good30.The old man lives_________ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel________.A. lonely ; aloneB. alone ; lonelyC. lonely ; lonelyD. alone ; alone31.This kind of bananas _______nice. I want to taste one.A. soundB. smellC. looksD. tastes32. Don't get ________when you study with a group.A. noiseB. noisyC. noisesD. noising33.Jessie got the top prize in the writing competition. She felt very_________.A excitedB excitingC frightenedD frightening34.Nowadays the oil price in the world is getting much _________ than before.A lowB lowerC cheapD more cheaper35.Please walk as _________ as possible because her baby is sleeping in the room.A gentleB gentlerC gentlyD more gently36.Don't worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carefully37.The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.A. wellB. sweetC. awfulD. Badly38. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful39.―The cake looks___________ .―Yes, and it tastes even________ .A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best40. He has not had a night________ for two weeks, but he still feels_________.A. off, happyB. away, happilyC. off, happilyD. away, happy41.Tom, please keep the door _________ .A. openB. openedC. closeD. is closing42.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ___________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. Sadly43.You look__________today. --Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.A.easyB.warmC.tiredD.smart44.How do you like the scarf?----Very much.It feels__________.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft45.Please be __________.There’s an important meeting in the next room.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.quickD.quiet46.She looks very _________,but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange47.The Old Town of Lijiang is__________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. different48. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.________, no one was killed.A. ActuallyB. SimplyC. LuckilyD. Immediately49. The price of the sweater is very__________. I can’t afford it.A. expensiveB. cheapC. highD. low50. —Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?—Yes, and I think it’s very________. I want to read it again.A. boringB. excitingC. boredD. excited51. Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?—Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer.A. plays; interestedB. play; interestedC. play; interestingD. playing; interest52.How is Susan? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I_________ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly53. We all love our English teacher. He speaks ______.A. lovelyB. livelyC. friendlyD. kindly54.It’s summer now, the weather is getting_________.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder55.Who listens________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful56.Please take it__________. I’m not telling a joke.A. clearlyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. seriously57. The meat smells______.----- Throw it away.A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. bad58.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job, Charlie. I’m________of you.A. tiredB. proudC. sureD. sick59. Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. ---—Yes, we are ______them.A. proud ofB. pleased withC. the pride ofD. known for60.He was worried _______his health.But the doctor told him that he seemed_________all right.A.with, beB.about,wasC.of,to beD.about,to be61.As a newcomer, he works a lot_______ to catch up with others.A. hardlyB. harderC. more harderD. hardlier62.—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A. smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. feels63. The running water makes the stones ______very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel64. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _________delicious.—Yes, please. It’s my favorite..A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD.seems65.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people_____and the traffic in good order.A. safeB. healthyC. busyD. famous66.We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of t he class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly67. t's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.- That's true. We clapped our hands _____ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly68. My grandmother is over 90, but she is still in good health and stay ___________.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. active69.All the students in the classroom do their homework __________.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. carefully enoughD.enough carefully70. Alex, did you find the old house that you used to live in?Yes, but with much difficulty, for my hometown has ___ changed over these years.A. hardB. hardlyC. completeD. completely71. The students are full of energy and ___________for knowledge.A.thirstyB.beautifulC.triedD.smart。