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飞机主要部件常用英语词汇飞机是现在最为快捷的交通工具，以下是应届毕业生网店铺和大家分享的飞机主要部件常用英语词汇，快来看看吧。
机身部分飞机结构 aircraft structure机身 fuselage;body前机身 fwd fuselage中前机身 mid-fwd fuselage中后机身 mid-aft fuselage后机身 aft fuselage驾驶舱 cockpit客舱 cabin蒙皮 skin风挡 windscreen;windshield油箱 fuel tank机头(机鼻) nose机头罩 nose fairing机腹 belly雷达 radar登机门 Entry Door(s)服务门 Service Door(s)货舱门 Cargo Door(s)维护门 Access Door(s)应急门 Emergency Door(s)机翼部分机翼 wing翼展 span;wingspread翼展方向spanwise副翼 aileron襟翼 flap前缘 L.E.(leading-edge)前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap后缘 T.E.(trailing-edge)后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟副翼 flaperon缝翼 slat扰流板 spoiler调整片 trim tab翼尖 wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀 wing fence尾翼部分尾翼 empennage;tail水平尾翼 horizontal tail(wing)水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer升降舵 elevator全动式水平尾翼 all-moving horizontal tail 垂直尾翼 vertical fin垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer方向舵 rudder动力部分动力装置 power plant航空发动机 aeroengine;air engine螺旋桨 propellor发动机 engine活塞发动机 piston engine涡轮 turbine涡轮喷气发动机 turbojet涡轮风扇发动机 turbofan涡轮螺旋桨发动机 turboprop涡轮冲压发动机 turboramjet涡轮发电机 turbo-generator压气机 compressor起落架部分起落架 landing gear;undercarriage 主起落架 main landing gear(MLG) 前起落架 nose landing gear(NLG) 机轮 wheel起落架舱门 landing gear door起落架轮舱 landing gear wheel well 【飞机主要部件常用英语词汇】。
民航飞机专业术语中英文对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break 主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（内翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 内蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 内侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰链接头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin 操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行李舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket 防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows 旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating内层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap 加强板 doubler。
飞机专业术语英汉对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboardoutboard spoiler)(spoiler downup) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide 滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer 中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap加强板 doubler。
飞机维修部件中英对照学习12飞机维修部件中英对照学习单向活门 Check Valve快速热水器 Rapid Water Heater安全活门 Safety valve高压级调节活门 High stage pilot高压级引气活门 High stage regulator引气调节器 Bleed air regulator反流检查控制活门 Reverse Flow Control Valve过滤型压差调节器 Filter type differential pressure regulator 四英寸直径气动蝶形关断活门Four inch diameter pneumatic butterfly shutoff valve马桶组件 Toilet assembly冲洗活门组件 Flush Valve Assy圆顶灯 Dome Light真空马桶组件 Vacuum toilet assemblies活门组件 Valve Assy冲水马桶组件 Flushing toilet assembly排水活门组件 Holders of drain valve assembly控制显示组件 Control/Display Unit飞行管理计算机 Flight Management Computer防冰活门 Nose cowl thermal anti-ice valve液晶控制显示组件 Liquid Crystal DisplayControl/Display Unit 热交换器 Heat exchanger初级热交换器 Primary heat exchanger货舱动力驱动组件 Cargo Powered Drive Unit发动机仪表系统次显示板 E.I.S secondary display panel58加仑真空污水箱 58 Gallon vaccum waste tanks50A 不可调变压整流器Transformer-Rectifier,50 AMP Unregulated直流转接盒 DC Junction Box风档温度控制器 Windshield Temperature Controller窗户和空速管加热模件组件P5-9 Window and Pitot Heat Module Assembly,P5-9燃油控制模件组件P5-2 Fule control module assy.p5-2电源管理控制模件组件P5-68 Power management control module assy.交流系统发电机/APU模件组件P5-4 AC System Generator/APU ModuleP5-4 Assembly发电机驱动和备用电源模件组件P5-5 Generator Drive and Standby Power Module Assembly,P5-5发电机驱动和备用电源模件组件P5-6 Generator Drive and Standby Power Module Assembly,P5-6发电机驱动和备用电源模件组件P5-7 Generator Drive and Standby Power Module Assembly,P5-7飞行记录和马赫空速警告模件组件P5-19 Flight Recorder and Mach Airspeed Warning Module Assyembly,P5-19飞行控制模件组件P5-3 Flignt Control Module Assembly P5-3 烤箱 Oven俯仰计算机 Pitch Computer变压整流组件 Transformer Rectifier Unit发动机附加组件 Engine Accessory Unit Assembly仪表着陆控制板组件 ILS Control Panel Assy.特高频全向导航控制板组件 VOR Control Panel Assy.机翼位置航行灯 Wing Position Navigation Light飞机航行防撞频闪灯Aircraft Navigational，'Anti-collision Strobe Light高亮度飞机识别灯 High Intensity Aircraft Recognition Light飞机尾翼闪光灯 Aircraft Tail Position Light，Flashtube飞机后位置航行灯 Aircraft Navigational Light-rear position后位置灯组件 Rear Position Light Assembly上机身防撞灯 Upper Fuselage Anti-Collision Light下机身防撞灯 Lower Fuselage Anti-Collision Light发动机仪表系统主显示板 E.I.S Primary Display Panel马达泵过滤器组件 Motor-pump-filter unit assembly压力调节活门 Pneumatic Pressure Regulating Valve压力调节和关断活门 Pressure regulating and shutoff valve高压级引气调节器 High stage valve双效用活门 Dual purpose valve机头罩防冰活门 Nose Cowl Anti-lce Valve预冷器冷却空气调节活门 Four inch diameter precooler control valve预冷器冷却空气调节门 Modulating pre-cooler air valve第十四级调节活门 Fourteenth-stage pilot驾驶舱灯 Cockpit Light压差调节器 One and One-half inch diameter turbofan control shutoff differential pressure regulator流量活门 Flow control valve5英寸直径流量控制活门 Five inch diameter flow control valve 流量控制和关断活门 Flow control and shuttoff valve3 1/2英寸直径流量控制活门 Three and one half inch diamter flow control valve3 1/2英寸直径电动控制双向调节和关断蝶形活门 Three and one half inch diamter flow control valve electric dual modulating and shutoff butterfly valve电瓶充电器 Battery Charger偏航阻尼耦合器 Yaw Damper Coupler大气数据计算机 Air Data Computer天花板灯 Ceiling Light飞行控制计算机 Flight Control Computer方式控制板 Mode Control Panel行李箱扭矩臂组件 Center Overhead Stowage Bin Upper Arm Torque Tube Assembly防滞/自动刹车控制组件 AntiSkid/Autobrake Control Unit防滞刹车控制组件 Skid Control Unit刹车系统控制组件 Brake System Control Unit着陆灯 Landing Light收放着陆灯 Retractable Landing Light回收箱挡块组件 Retractable Container Stop Assembly发动机火警,过热,'APU火警控制模件Control Module,Engine Fire,Overheat & APU Fire翼尖航行灯 Wing Tip Navigation Light频闪灯电源 Strobe Power Supply水壶 Water Boiler组件/区域温度控制器 Pack/Zone Temperture Controller客仓区域温度控制器 Cabin Zone Temperature Controller组件温度控制器 Pack Temperature Controller马达驱动风扇 Motor Driven Fan座舱空气循环风扇 Cabin air recirculation fan信号灯组件 Indicator Light AssemblyAPU 控制组件M820 APU Control Aassembly M280APU 控制组件 APU Control Unit Assembly空调辅助组件M324 Air Conditioning Accessory Unit Assembly M324综合飞行系统辅助组件Integrated Fight System Accessory UMA轴流式风扇组件 Vaneaxial Fan Assembly发动机振动监控器 Engine Vibraction Monitor马达操纵关断活门 Motor Operated Air Shutoff Valve发动机和APU火警控制模件组件P8-1 Engine and APU Fire Control Module Assembly P8-1液压泵模件组件P5-8 Hydraulic Pumps Module Assembly P5-8空调模件组件 Air Conditioning Module Assembly发动机及机翼防冰模件组件P5-11 Engine and Wing Anti-ice Module Assembly.P5-11客舱温度模件组件P5-17 Cabin Temperature Module AssemblyP5-17燃油系统模件组件P5-2 Fuel System Module Assembly P5-2 窗户及全-静压空速管加热模件P5-9 Window and Combind Pitot-Static Heat Module Assembly P5-9窗户及全-静压空速管加热模件Window and Combind Pitot-Static Heat Module Assembly P5-9IRS 方式选择模件组件 IRS Mode Selector Module Assembly 压力控制板 Pressure Control Panel快速烤箱DF700LH High Speed Oven DF 700LH蒸汽烤箱 Steam Oven高速烤箱 High Speed OvenDR4100系列热水器 Water Heater DR4100 Series活门 High Stage Bleed Valve汇流条电源控制组件 Bus Power Control Unit流量控制活门 Flow Control Valve自动油门计算机 Autothrottle Computer压力控制器 Pressure Controller流量和关断活门 Flow control and shutoff valve高压控制器 High Pressure Controller真空抽气马桶 Vacuum toilet assembly滑油箱 Lubricating oil tank接近电门电子组件 Proximity Switch Electronics Unit高压关断活门 High Pressure Shutoff Valve咖啡壶组件 Coffeemaker Assembly蒸气烤箱 Steam Oven风档加温控制器 Window Heat Controller凤挡加热控制组件 Window Heat Control Unit烤箱组件 Oven Aseemblies发动机超温火警探测器Engine Overheat and Fire Detection Unit麦克风 Micophone发电机控制组件 Generator Control Unit汇流条保护板 Bus Protection Panel风扇活门 Fan Air Valve高压流量控制活门 High Pressure Bleed Control Valve清水箱 Potable Water Tank数字/模拟转接器 Digital/Analog Adapter串行摆动飞机航行灯 Tandem Oscillating Aircraft Navigational Light数字式大气数据计算机 Digital Air Data Computer马桶真空泵 Vacuum Generator飞机头戴式耳机 Aircraft Headsets自动关闭水开关组件 Fancet Assy-self close放音机 Wall Mount Type Prerecorded固态壁挂式预录通告和登机音乐磁带放音机 SOLID-STATE WALL MOUNT PRAM。
1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。
1 飞机及其主要部件 AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS飞机 aircraft, airplane1.1飞机类型 AIRCRAFT TYPE民用飞机 civil aircraft干线机 trunk aircraft, trunkliners支线机 regional aircraft, commuter商用飞机 commercial aircraft客货两用机 combination aircraft旅客机 passenger aircraft运输机 transport aircraft宽体飞机 wide fuselage aircraft窄机身飞机 narrow-bodied aircraft大型运输机 large transport aircraft货机 cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机 business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机 business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft通用飞机 general-purpose aircraft私人飞机 private owner airplane适航飞机 airworthy aircraft全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft后掠翼飞机 swept back wing airplane喷气式飞机 jet airplane燃气涡轮式飞机 turbine-engine aircraft涡轮风扇式飞机 turbofan aircraft涡轮喷气式飞机 turbojet airplane 双喷气发动机飞机 twin-jet aircraft 亚音速飞机 subsonic aircraft 中程飞机 medium-range aircraft 中短程飞机 short/medium aircraft 远程飞机 long-distance aircraft 半硬壳式飞机 semimonocoque aircraft 前（后）三点飞机 aircraft with nose (tail) wheel 原型机,样机 prototype aircraft, mockup 试验型飞机 development aircraft 基本型飞机 basic aircraft 改型飞机 modified aircraft 批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURAL MEMBERS1.2.1 机身 FUSELAGE机体 airframe, body 机头 nose 机身 fuselage 前机身 forward fuselage 中机身 mid fuselage 中后机身 mid-aft fuselage 后机身 aft fuselage 机身下部 lower fuselage 机身中上部 mid-upper fuselage 机身上部 upper fuselage 增压机身 pressurized fuselage 机身结构 fuselage structure 机体结构 airframe structure 半硬壳式机身 semimonocoque fuselage 半硬壳式结构 semimonocoque structure 主要结构primary structure次要结构，辅助结构 secondary structure,auxiliary structure 基本结构 basic structure复合材料结构 composite material structure 胶结蜂窝结构 honeycomb bonded structure金属胶结结构 metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构 reinforced structure 梁肋结构 spar-and rib structure 机身蒙皮 fuselage skin隔框 bulkhead (BHD), frame 机身隔框 fuselage frame 圆形隔框circumferential frame 机身与机翼对接隔框 fuselage-wing frame 翼梁固定隔框 spar frame 前梁固定隔框 front spar frame 后梁固定隔框 rear spar frame 气密隔框 pressure bulkhead 防火隔板（墙） fire bulkhead 机身桁梁（大梁） longeron 横梁 transverse beam 纵梁 longitudinal beam 长桁 stringer,longeron 角形桁条 angle stringer “Z”型桁条 "Z"section stringer “Π”型桁条"hat-section" stringer加强桁条 heavy stringer 龙骨梁 keel beam 龙骨 keel 地板 floor panel 地板梁 floor beam 座椅滑轨 seat track 气密地板pressure floor 整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带） fuselage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩 fairing机身整流罩 fuselage fairing机身机翼整流罩 fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩 radome天线整流罩 antenna fairing搭接板 splice机身搭接板 fuselage splice纵向搭接板 longitudinal splice长桁搭接板 stringer splice加强板（双搭接板） double splice机身站位 station (STA) 站位线 station line机身横截面 fuselage cross section水平线 water line (WL)纵剖线(横向站位线） buttock line （BL）中心线 center line （CL）机身气密包线 fuselage pressure envelope分离面 break工艺分离面 production break, manufacturing break 主舱地板 main deck 货舱地板 cargo deck驾驶舱地板 flight compartment floor纵向加强件 intercostal转折梁 crease beam尾锥 tailcone化纤蒙皮 chemical-milled skin 1.2.2机翼 WING ·机翼类型 WING TYPE基本翼 basic wing 中央翼 center wing 中外翼（内翼）inboard wing外翼 outboard wing 翼尖 wing tip上单翼 upper-monowing 下单翼 lower-monowing上反角机翼 anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼 negative dihedral wing 带盒形梁的机翼 box-spar wing 双梁式机翼 double-spar wing 整体油箱机翼 fuel-tight wing 有襟翼的机翼 flapped wing 后掠机翼 sweptback wing 前缘开缝机翼 nose-slot wing 翼梢小翼 winglets·机翼主要结构 PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE 前缘 leading edge 后缘 trailing edge 翼尖整流罩 wing-tip fairing 翼根整流带 wing-root fillet 翼根整流罩 wing-root fairing 翼梁 wing spar 盒形翼梁 box spar 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 纵墙（假梁） false spar 副翼翼梁 aileron spar辅助梁 secondary spar, auxiliary spar 展向梁 spanwise beam腹板式翼梁 plated-web spar, web-type spar 整体式翼梁 one-piece spar 后缘翼梁 trailing edge beam起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam 机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙） wing web （W/W） beam 翼盒 wing box 中央翼盒 center wing box 扭力盒 torsion box 机翼整体油箱 integral fuel tank 翼肋 wing rib 油箱端肋 tank end rib 加强肋 reinforced rib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib整体肋 one-piece rib 腹板 web 缘条 chord,flange 支柱，加强件 stiffener 长桁 stringer上长桁 upper stringer ER 下长桁 lower stringer 机翼蒙皮 wing skin 蒙皮壁板 skin panel 铝合金蒙皮 alumium skin 蜂窝结构蒙皮 honeycomb skin 双层蒙皮 double skin 轻合金蒙皮 light-alloy skin 抗拉蒙皮 tension skin 加强蒙皮 reinforced skin 内蒙皮 inner skin 外蒙皮 outer skin 上蒙皮 upper skin 下蒙皮 lower skin 翼剖面（翼型） airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩 flap track fairing 根部（三叉）接头 terminal fitting ·襟翼 WING FLAP 内侧襟翼 inboard flaps 外侧襟翼 outer flaps 前缘襟翼 leading-edge flap 后缘襟翼 trailing-edge flap襟翼滑轨安装接头 flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼 SLAT前缘缝翼 leading-edge slat 可操纵缝翼 movable slat ·副翼 AILERON 扰流板 spoiler 减速板 airbrake 减升板 lift dumper 调整片 tab, adjustable tab 副翼调整片 aileron trim tab 铰链接头 hinge fitting 作动器接头 actuator fitting 1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE安定面 STABILIZER水平安定面 horizontal stabilizer水平尾翼 horizontal tail垂直安定面 vertical stabilizer垂直尾翼 vertical tail,vertical fin全动垂直尾翼 all-movable vertical tail,all-movable fin 操纵面，舵面 control surface舵面锁 gust lock, control lock方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator背鳍 dorsal fin翼尖 wing tip补偿装置 COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器 angle-of-attack compensator配平装置 trimmer调整片 trim tab, adjustable tab升降舵调整片 elevator trim tab方向舵调整片 rudder trim tab固定调整片 fixed trim tab操纵调整片 control tab方向舵操纵装置 rudder control unit偏航阻尼器 yaw damper安定面结构 STABILIZER STRUCTURE前缘 leading edge (LE) 固定前缘 fixed leading edge 可卸前缘 removable leading edge 前梁 front spar 后梁 rear spar 扭力盒 torque box 长桁 stringer 肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆 stabilizer trim jack screw配重 balance weight, counter balance, mass balance 整体壁板 intergral panel 中梁 middle spar 中央盒板 center section 外伸段 outer section 1.2.4 舱门 DOORS ·舱门 DOORS 登机门entry door旅客门 passenger door 旅客登机门 passenger entry door 驾驶舱门 crew door 货舱门 cargo door行李舱门 baggage door, luggage door 应急门（出口） emergency door (exit) 服务舱门 service door 检修门 access door 厨房门 galley door 盥洗室门 lavatory door 登机梯门 airstair door 电气设备舱门 electrical door 电子设备舱门 electronics door 起落架舱门 landing gear door驾驶舱应急出口 escape hatch, overhead hatch 辅助动力装置舱门 APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) access door 电子/电气舱门 E&E compartment door 冲压空气涡轮舱门 RAT compartment door 前起落架舱门 nose landing gear door 主起落架舱门 main landing gear door ·门结构 DOOR STRUCTURE 门框 door frame, door-case 门梁 door beam 门加强肋 door stiffening rib 门上/下托架 upper/lower carriage 门的衬板 door lining 门槛 doorsill门操纵机构 door control mechanism(door operation mechanism) 手操纵 manual control 电操纵 electrical control 门手柄 door handle 门把手 door-knob 辅助手柄 assist handle 应急手柄 emergency handle 应急起动手柄 emergency trigger lever 选择手柄 selector lever 门锁 door lock 门锁闩 door latch 锁闩杆 latch rod 锁闩滚轮latch rolle门操纵杆 door control rod 门扭力管（管轴） door torque tube锁稍lock pin, latch pin, catch pin 门锁定装置（闸柄） trigger门锁杆机构 girt bar mechanism 开锁杆 open lock release rod (锁杆)啮合 engagement (锁杆)分离 detachment 手摇把 crank 推拉杆 push-pull rod 凸轮板 cam plate锁住曲柄滚轮 latching crank roller 开关曲柄推杆 cocking crank pushrod 门导轨 door track 门导轨小齿轮 door track pinion 门导轨齿条 door track rack 导轨导向滚轮 track guide roller 导向臂 guide arm 导向稍 guide pin 导向凸轮 guide cam 凸轮导轨 cam track 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮随动装置 cam follower摇臂 bellcrank, rocker铰链臂 hinge arm半径连杆 radius link门作动器 actuator作动器离合器 actuator clutch齿轮箱 gearbox齿条齿轮传动 rack and pinion drive角传动装置 angle drive软轴 flex shaft横传动轴 cross drive shaft门止动块 door stop门止动块接头 door stop fitting卡爪 pawl门打开定位卡销 door open detent偏心弹簧卡销 overcenter spring detent偏心衬套 eccentric bushing齿形板 serrated plate轴钩 pivot hook后部垫块 heel pad安装支架 support bracket, mounting bracket 防磨板 wear plate抗剪销 shear pin门警告系统 door warning system门传感器 door sensor锁闩传感器 latch sensor门锁开关 door lock switch门位置开关 door position switch门速度限制器 door speed limiter平衡器 counterbalance减震器，缓冲器 snubber应急撤离系统 emergency evacuation system单通道撤离滑梯 single channel evacuation slide滑梯充气瓶 slide inflation cylinder抽气管（器） aspirator护罩 shroud滑梯包装板 pack board喷射器带条 ejector strap释放钢索 release cable滑梯收进装置 slide retractor触点接头 stop fitting1.2.5 窗 WINDOWS驾驶舱窗 flight compartment (deck) windows旅客舱窗 passenger compartment (cabin) windows 旅客登机门窗 passenger entry door windows服务门窗 service door windows检查/观察窗 inspection/observation windows双层玻璃窗 double-glazed window电热防冰窗 electrically antiiced window加温玻璃窗 heated windows客舱舷窗 cabin window机头窗 nose window, forward-view window后视窗 rear-view window固定客舱舷窗 fixed cabin windows滑动窗 sliding windows风挡 windshield防鸟撞风挡 withstand bird impact windshield, bird-proof windshield 防弹玻璃风挡 armor glass windshield电阻丝加热风挡 electrically heated windshield热气加温风挡 hot-air windshield双层玻璃风挡 twin-pane windshield三层风挡 tri-layer windshield多层风挡 laminated windshield金膜风挡玻璃 gold film windshield窗玻璃 windowpane强化玻璃 tempered glass外层薄强化玻璃层 outer thin-tempered glass layer中间隔层 interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃 arcylic glass导电涂层 conductive coating内层玻璃 inner pane中层玻璃 middle pane外层玻璃 outer pane风挡雨刷 windshield wiper风挡的安装 windshield installation风挡框 windshield frame窗槛 windowsill窗帘 window curtain, curtain安装环 mounting ring丙烯酸垫圈 acrylic spacer橡胶模压密封件 rubber molded seal气动校平器 aerodynamic smoother窗加热控制 window heat control汇流条 bus bar汇流条接头 bus bar terminal电源接头 power terminal温度控制传感器 temperature control sensor温度调节器 heat controller加热元件 heating elements加温模块 heat module过热开关 overheat switch过热温度自动调节器 overheat thermostat过热指示灯 overheat indicator light备用传感器 spare sensor旅客舱窗的安装 passenger cabin window installation 窗固定接头 window retainer fitting锯齿形板 serrated plate弹簧卡子 spring clip密封隔板 seal diaphragm放密封隔板槽口 diaphragm notch密封垫环 seal spacer ring支承卡子 backup clip窗框半边槽 reveal通气孔 vent hole窗周缘密封件 peripheral seal防磨涂层 anti-fretting coating检查和观察设备 inspection and observation equipment 货舱观察窗 cargo compartment viewer宽角度观察窗 wide angle viewer1.2.6 短舱/吊挂 NACELLE/PYLON ·类型 TYPE发动机短舱 engine nacelle涡轮喷气发动机短舱 turbo-jet engine nacelle涡轮风扇发动机短舱 turbofan engine nacelle后机身发动机短舱 aft fuselage mounted engine nacelle 可卸短舱 removable nacelle ·结构 STRUCTURE进气道 air inlet风扇段舱门 fan cowl door反推力装置 thrust reverser吊挂前缘整流罩 pylon leading-edge fairing吊挂后缘整流罩 pylon trailing-edge fairing吊挂前梁 pylon front spar吊挂后梁 pylon rear spar封闭肋 closing rib辅助梁 auxiliary spar主承力结构 main frame防火墙 fire wall肋 rib整流罩 fairing腹板 web拼接板 splice plate连接条（片） connection strap 加强板 doubler。
