动词固定搭配句型

1、make a plan for sth, plan to do sth.2、preview sth.3、go over sth, review sth, revise sth,4、listen to the teacher carefully in class,concentrate on what the teachers say,be attentive in class5、take notes in class, collect mistakes6、finish the schoolwork on time7、do one's homework carefully8、read some books, read a lot, do some / much reading, read aloudread as many books as possible in one's spare time, read a magazine看杂志9、write a lot, write a report写报告, write sb a letter, write an e-mail写电子邮件10、discuss sth, have a discussion about sth,11、work in groups (of five )12、prepare for a test, prepare for sth, make preparations for sth13、take a test, take exams,14、practise doing sth,15、ask sb. sth, ask teachers questions,16、be devoted to doing sth, devote time/efforts to doing sth17、make great efforts to do sth, spare no effort to do sth18、stay up doing sth , get up early to do sth, be in a good state,19、make great /rapid progress in English, improve my English,do well in, be good at, be poor at20、sth benefit somebody, sth is beneficial to somebody= of great benefit , do good to sb,21、make a mistake, make the same mistake22、mark/underline the key words,23、do an experiment, do experiments, conduct an experiment 做实验,24、have an English class上英语课, take a lesson,25、go to school on time,26、learn sth by heart, keep sth in mind27、be interested in sth, show interest in sth, sth interest sb，28、lose heart, be discouraged; be disappointed29、sth A make sb determined to do sth B.30、teach oneself, study on one's own; study independently;31、spend one's spare time in doing sth. It take sb some time to do sth.32、be active in sth , take an active part in sth,33、have a try, try again,34、get/gain 90 grades, get/gain full grades,1、为sth做计划，计划做sth2、预习sth3、复习sth4、上课认真听讲，关注老师所讲，上课认真5、上课做笔记，收集错误6、准时完成作业7、认真做家庭作业8、读书，多读，在空闲时间读尽可能多的书，看杂志9、多写，写报告，给sb写信，写邮件10、讨论sth，就sth做讨论11、（五人一组）分组学习两两学习12、为sth做准备13、参加考试14、练习做sth15、问老师问题16、投入做sth17、努力做sth，不遗余力做sth18、熬夜做sth，早起做sth，19、在sth上取得进步，提高sth的水平，学sth擅长20、sth有益于sb21、犯错，犯相同错误22、标出/下划线关键词23、做实验24、上英语课，上课25、按时准时上学26、用心学习，牢记sth27、对sth感兴趣，对sth有兴趣28、灰心，对sth失望29、A使得某人下定决心去做B30、自学31、某人花空闲时间去做sth32、积极参与sth33、试一试，再试一次34、得满分，得90分。

八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结动词固定搭配一、固定搭配1、go + v.-inggo fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping2、v.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sthfinish doing sthlike doing sththanks for doing sthbe good at doing sththink about doing sth3、v.+ to dowant to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sth4、v.+sb + v.make sb do sthhelp sb do sthlet sb do sth5、情态动词+v.can do sthshould do sthshouldn’t do sth6、v.+宾语+宾语补足语(即复合宾语)want sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth7、及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语send sb sth /send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sbIt’s +adj +to do sth.It’s interesting to p lay computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.8、It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.二、重点词汇、句型UNIT 1 SECTION A1、go skateboarding2、go shopping3、on weekend4、go to the movies5、surf the internet6、read English books7、Animal World8、once a week9、once a year10、three times a month11、once or twice12、three or four times13、Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.14、Some students are active.15、As for speaking English,---16、Most students exercise three or four times a week.17、What’s your favorite TV program?(1 去滑滑板 2 去购物 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 上网 6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次 9 每年一次10 每月三次 11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。

常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。

说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。

说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。

例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

高中英语固定搭配句型词组总结1. be away from离开，远离2. be based on以……为基础，基于3. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事4. be capable of 能够，可…..5. be concerned about 关心，挂念6. be confused about 困惑，对于…困惑7. be content with 对…满足8. be different from不同于9. be covered with 被……覆盖10. be determined to do 决心做某事11. be eager to do渴望做某事12. be afraid(that)恐怕13. be away from离开14. be based on以……为基础15. at first/first 在一开始，首先16. at night 在晚上，在夜里17. at midnight 在半夜，午夜18. at noon 在中午，在中午时分19. by+时间/交通工具表示“到……为止”或“在……时候”20. by the way 别提这件事，顺便问一句21. by oneself 亲自，单独地22. call off取消，中断23. call on号召，邀请，点名24. care about关心，在乎25. catch/get a cold 感冒26. come on赶快，快点儿27. compare…with…把……与……比较28. complain about抱怨某人或某事29. complete 完成，结束30. depend on/upon取决于，依靠31. do well in 在……做得好32. each other互相33. end up结束，告终34. ensure…that…确保，保证35. even if即使，尽管36. find it+adj+to do发现做某事是…的37. first of all 首先最重要的是38. get along with与某人相处；进展；申请入学；申请职位（等同于succeed in getting along）39. get up起床40. give up放弃；把……叫做41. go back on one's words食言。

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

六年级毕业复习资料之固定搭配1.加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头2.+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形3.+动词ingbe+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing4.后面跟形容词的动词有：be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.5. 量词：a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many 多少many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶6. the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节on holiday 度假中,没有the6. 景点前加the the Bund 上海外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期：the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天7in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上指不长在树上the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上指长在树上的the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面方位上的before 在……之前时间上的in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前8on的用法1. 某一天前用on1 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2 on the second of March 在三月二日3 on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4 on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上take off 脱下put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车get off下车from then on 从那时起go on 继续go well 进展顺利9at的用法1.时间at eleven o’clock 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑laughed过去式laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊10V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们11句型What …. 询问什么,用具体的事情回答;Where… 询问地点,用地点回答;WhenWhat time…. 询问时间,时间回答;Who… 询问某人,回答要用某人来回答;Who是单数,Who is the tall man He’s my father .Who runs fast Mike does.Whose … 询问是谁的,要用某人的回答;How… 1. 询问方式,交通工具2. 询问身体状况3. 询问过得如何,假期等;How many …. 询问数量多少,要用数字或者数量词来回答;How much … 询问价钱,要用…yuan 来回答;How old … 询问年龄,用年龄数字回答;Why… 询问原因,要用because回答;What day … 询问星期,用星期回答;What date… 询问日期, 用日期回答;What’s +地点There be 回答;there be 临近原则,无论出现多少东西,只看第一样是单复数还是不可数What’s this/that It’s a/an 回答;What’s wrong with … ……怎么样疾病回答;What would you like I’d like ….Would you like some cakes Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us Yes, I’d likelove to.打电话：Who’s that你是谁This is Nancy speaking. 我是南希; 祈使句,动词原形开头,否定前面加don’t感叹句：What a + 名词What a big cakeHow +形容词+ 名词+ be How big the cake isIt’s time for+ 名词; It’s time for breakfast . 是早饭时间了;It’s time to + 动词原形; It’s time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了;any, or , either也用于问句或否定句12交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on foot walk I go to school on foot.I walk to school乘公交车by bus take a bus I go home by bus.I take a bus home.骑自行车by bike ride a bike乘地铁by metro take a metro乘出租车by taxi take a taxi乘飞机by plane take a plane乘小汽车by car take a car乘轮船by ship take a ship乘船by boat take a boat13其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看……= have a look at l ook at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找强调过程look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find找到强调结果find my kite 找到了我的风筝look after 照顾look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护；照顾take care of children’s teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心,在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心Danger Please look out . 危险当心look out for 当心,提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of …朝……看look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外：go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过,路过walk through 穿过4. upwake…up 吵醒,叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick …up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来代词it,them 放中间climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive…away 赶走go away 走了,离开move…away from …从…搬走6. into/ontopour…into 把……倒入go into 走进,进入hold onto 抓紧take…into…带入…… turn into变成7.其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等chee r for…欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask…for help 向……求助ask me for help向我求助be good for…对……有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for… 对……有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for… 迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready f or… 准备好…… be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of … 害怕…… be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy …for… 为……买…… buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy…from… 从…..买…… buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make….for….为….做…… make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write… for… 为……写…… write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring…from…从……带…… bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring…for… 为……带…… bring a book for me 为我带本书bring…to…带……去…… bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get … from… 从……得到…… get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包wait for… 等待…… wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐far from 离……远comebe from 来自make a sentence with …用……造句play with… 和……一起玩show …around 带……参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about… 学习…… talk about… 谈论……tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对……兴奋ask …about…. 问….关于…… ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事ask me about the book 向我问那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave … behind 留下,丢下come out /get out 出来find out 发现go back to …回去how long 多久just then 就在那时just right 正合适,正好let … go 释放,放开next to 在……旁边brush one’s teeth 刷牙do one’s homework 做家作make friends 交朋友like…very much 非常喜欢…… like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good greattime , have a lot of fun, have some fun 过得开心,玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间have a try试一试make snowmen堆雪人fly a kitefly kites 放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster做张海报little小的,年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信。

动词+sb/a place of sthdespoil ,fleece ,rob ,spoil ,pillage ,plunder ;bereave ,denude, deprive ,dispossess ,shear ,strip ;deplete ,drain ,empty ,impoverish ;cleanse ,clear ,disabuse ,disburden ,disembarrass ,ease ,exorcise ,puri fy ,relieve ,rid ,sweep ;accuse ,acquit ,convict ,impeach ;apprise ,inform ,notify ,remind ,warn ,admonish ;assure ,convince ,persuade ;cure ,heal ;cheat ,defraud ;avail ,suspect ;抢劫，剥夺，耗尽，消除，控告，提醒，保证，治愈，诈取，利用，怀疑动词+sb into doing sthdeceive ,trick ,fool ,lie ,bluff ,juggle ,delude ,bamboozle ,hoax ,cajole , kid ,charm ,dupe ,coax ,con ,wile ,wheedle ,beguile ,jockey ,cozen ,lur e ,entrap ,entice ,inveigle ,rope ,trap ,manoeuvre ,seduce ,humbug , hoodwink ;bounce ,browbeat ,frighten ,intimidate ,stampede ,surprise ; galvanize ,goad ,hurry ,provoke ,stimulate ,sting ;nag ,badger ;argue ,talk ,persuade ,misguide ,mislead ;欺骗，吓唬，强迫，驱使，纠缠，劝说动词+sb /sth from doing sthdeter ,discourage ,dissuade ,hinder ,hold ,inhibit ,keep ,prevent ,prohi bit ,stop ;ban ,bar ,debar ,enjoin ,interdict ;disable ,disqualify ,distract ,incapacitate ,protect ,save ,excuse ,relieve ;阻止，劝阻，禁止，使得无能，免于动词+sb for doing sthblame ,censure ,chide ,rebuke ,reproach ,reprove ,scold ,upbraid ,cha stise ,prosecute ;criticize ,lecture ,punish ;discharge ,dismiss ,fire ;excuse ,forgive ,pardon ;thank ;责备，控告，指责，批评，教训，惩罚，开除，解雇，原谅，感，使人心寒动词+oneself / sth to doing sthhabituate ,adjust ,accommodate ,conform ,resign ,reconcile ,submit ,li mit ,restrict ;contribute ,dedicate ,devote ,give ,apply ;习惯，适用，听从，反身代词限制，贡献，醉心，用于动词+doing sthshun ,avoid ,shirk ,miss ,evade ,escape ,save ;advocate ,advise ,suggest ,recommend ,admit ,acknowledge ,confess ,deny ,defer ,delay ,hold off ,put off ,postpone ;bar ,discourage ,forbid ,prevent ,prohibit ,discontinue ,give up ,leave off ,quit ,stop ,recall ,recollect ,mention ,report;enjoy ,dislike ,grudge ,relish ,appreciate ,resent ,detest ,mind ,overloo k ;anticipate ,consider ,contemplate ,doubt ,can’t resist ,cannot help ; stick ,risk ,finish ,involve ,resume ,keep ,practise ,excuse ;回避，避免，没赶上，逃脱，主，建议，承认，后拖，禁止，回忆，回想起，提到报道，喜爱，不喜爱，痛恨，介意，忽略，期望，考虑，怀疑，打算，禁不住，忍受，冒险，完成，包含，停止，继续动词+to doing sthfall ,take ,admit ,confess ,see ,descend ,resort ,contribute ;switch ,witness ,testify ,amount ,apply ,stoop ,submit ;开始，承认，注意，竟做出，求助，转换，做证，证明，相当于，堕落动词+n./adv. +to doing sthset one’s mind to ,get down to ,get around to ;what would /do you say to ,when it comes to ,as to ,in/with reference to ,with relation to ,with regard to ,with an eye to ,with a view to ,look forward to ,go far to ;be given to ,be/feel up to ;pass on to ,plead guilty to ,come down to ;一心想，要，认真，花时间去做，认为，关于，期望，大有帮助，非常喜欢，觉得，担当，转向，服罪，竟落到如此地步易误用为及物动词的不及物动词容许，广告，征求，赞同，坚持，应付，处理，不赞同，担心，干扰，开刀，误送，依靠，分享，参加，专攻，订阅，回响，继承，情同，歧视，爆发，嘲笑，敲动admit of ,allow of ,advertise for ,approve of ;adhere to ,deal with ,cope with ,disapprove of ;fear for ,interfere in ,operate on ,miscarry (误投，失败，流产，是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态) ;participate in ,partake of ,rely on ,specialize in ;subscribe to ,refer to ,reply to ,succeed to ,sympathize with ; discriminate against ,break out ,laugh at ,knock at ;名词+ of doingidea ,prospect ,intention ,hope ;property ,privilege ,risk ,probability ,possibility ,impossibility ,pretense ;act ,duty ,distinction ,expectation ;gratification ,hobby ,habit ;想法，前景，打算，目的，希望，特性，特权，危险，嫌疑，假装，行动，义务，突出，期盼，高兴，爱好，习惯名词+ to do sth /of doing sthaspiration ,authority ,challenge ,courage ;evidence ,appointment ,fortune ,effort ;plot ,permission ,attempt ;campaign ,occasion ,anxiety ;wish ,inducement ,order ,temptation ;invitation ,disposition ,impulse ,willingness ;渴望，权利，需要，挑战，勇气，证明，雄心，决定，运气，努力，约定，阴谋，容许，尝试，战役，有理由，不着急，动力，命令，有诱惑力，邀请，倾向，冲动，乐意名词+ to do sth 或for doing sthinstruction ,time ,plan ,scheme ;warrant ,precedent ,excuse ,cause ,reason ,device ,preparation ; 通知，时间，计划，阴谋，凭证，先例，理由，器具，药剂形容词+ to doing sthprior ,preliminary ,preparatory ,previous ,unused ,unaccustomed ; equal ,comparable ,equivalent ,averse ,incident ,incidental ;在之前，不习惯，等于，醉心，反对，伴随形容词+ of sthcareful ,careless ,cautious ,disregardful ,heedful ,heedless ,irrespectiv e ,argumentative ,demonstrative ,eloquent ,emblematic ,exhibitive , expressive ,indicative ,illustrative ,ominous ,portentous ,prognostic , prophetic ,remindful ,reminiscent ,revelatory ,representative ,significa nt ,significative ,suggestive ,symbolic ,symptomatic ,sick ,tired ,weary , guilty ,guiltless ,innocent ,deserving ,worthy ,unworthy ,mindful , mindless ,reckless ,regardful ,regardless ,thoughtful ,unmindful ; aware ,cognizant ,conscious ,ignorant ,imperceptive ,incognizant , intelligent ,nescient ,presentient ,fearful ,selfaware ,senseless ,sensible ,sentient ,superconscious ,unaware ,unconscious ;afraid ,unafraid ,fearsome ,apprehensive ,shy ,ashamed ,inapprehensi ve ,frightened ,scared ;consumptive ,chary ,prodigal ,economical ,frugal ,sparing ,unsparing ,wasteful ,profuse ;contemptuous ,defiant ,disdainful ,dismissive ,scornful ;amorous ,beloved ,fond ,sick ,tired ,weary ;bare ,barren ,destitute ,indigent ,scant ,scanty ,short ,void ; acquisitive ,desirous ,emulous ,expectant ,hopeful ,hopeless ; capable ,incapable ,intolerant ,tolerant ,retentive ,susceptible ; certain ,determinative ,distrustful ,doubtful ,doubtless ,dubious , mistrustful ,suspicious ,sure ,unsure ,uncertain ;envious ,jealous ,proud ;atypical ,typical ,characteristic ,uncharacteristic ;forgetful ,neglectful ,negligent ,oblivious ;insatiable ,lustful ,undesirous ;关心，证明，讨厌，无罪，值得，在意，意识到，害怕，浪费，鄙视，喜爱，缺乏，希望，能不能，怀疑，自豪，杰出，典型，忘记，贪欲形容词+ for sthconspicuous ,eminent ,excellent ,famous ,known ,notable ,noted , remarkable ,renowned ;avid ,ravenous ,thirsty ,eager ,desperate ,feverish ,greedy ,hungry ;fit ,qualified ,unfitted ,unqualified ,sufficient ,aplenty ,enough ,ample ;admirable ,contemptible ,high ,medicinal ,punctual ,ready ,remorseful ,repentant ,ripe ,technical ;极想，出名，合适，不合适形容词+ in sthadvanced ,alone ,assiduous ,prudent ,circumspect ,moderate ,absorb ed ;affluent ,active ,upright ,disinterested ,temperate ,preeminent ,correct ,accurate ;poor ,remiss ,derelict ,backward ,assuming ,deficient ;afloat ,impetuous ,furtive ,pertinacious ,pompous ;uninterested ,scrupulous ,perspicuous ,calm ,detectable ,knew-deep , fluent ,accelerated ;年老，单独，刻苦，谨慎小心，温和，专注，丰富，活跃，公正，无私，节制，杰出，无误，玩忽，落后，贫乏，过分自信，不足，流浪，急噪，鬼鬼祟祟，固执，自负形容词+to sthdamaging ,dangerous ,detrimental ,discreditable ,harmful ,hazardous ,hurtful ,injurious ,lethal ,perilous ,prejudicial ;antipodal ,antithetic ,contradictory ,contrary ,cross ,hostile ,objection able ,resistant ;adverse ,courteous ,disrespectful ,friendly ,hospitable ,impolite , indifferent ,inhospitable ,inimical ,polite ,uncivil ,uncourteous ,unfrien dly ,respectful ;affable ,cruel ,kind ,merciful ,merciless ,ruthless ,unforgiving ; agreeable ,amenable ,constant ,disloyal ,recreant ,disobedient ,faithfu l ,faithless ,recreant ,resigned ,submissive ,subordinate ,true ,submissiv e ;adaptable ,applicable ,apposite ,co-adapted ,equal ,foreign ,gaited ,g enial ,ill-adapted ,inapplicable ;ancillary ,appendant ,attached ,incident ,incidental ;allied ,ascribable ,attributable ,creditable ,irrelative ,irrelevant ,kin , pertinent ,referable ,referential ,relative ,relevant ,traceable ; adjacent ,close ,co-adjacent ,near ;crucial ,fundamental ,important ,integral ;anterior ,posterior ,previous ,pursuant ,subsequent ;inferior ,junior ,senior ,superior ;advantageous ,conductive ,contributive ,disadvantageous ,healthful , inconductive ,ministerial ,propitious ;dear ,precious ,priceless ,invaluable ,valuable ,valueless ;alive ,allergic ,anesthetic ,attentive ,awake ,imperceptible ,inattentive , respondent ;abominable ,antipathetic ,offensive ,repellent ,worrying ;analogous ,dissimilar ,equivalent ,similar ,tantamount ;accustomed ,conditioned ,strange ,used ,unused ;apparent ,clear ,invisible ,visible ;impermeable ,impervious ,permeable ,pervious ,transparent ; acceptable ,unacceptable ,appealing ,attractive ,unattractive ,dedicat ed ,indigenous ,native ,comprehensible ,incomprehensible ,inconceivable ,grateful ,ungrateful ,indebted ,proportional ,proportionate ,partial , pleasant ,accessible ,admissible ,comparable ,complementary ,consol atory ,deterrent ,exposed ,extraordinary ,gratis ,impregnable ,inacces sible ,inaudible ,inclinable ,preferable ,rebellious ,supplementary ,vulnerabl e ;形容词+ with sthabloom ,awash ,covered ,crowded ,deluged ,dense ,dotted ,filled , flyblown ,fraught ,gravid ,inwrought ,rank ,replete ,shot ,thronged ; content ,contented ,discontent ,discontented ,dissatisfied ,satisfied , unsatisfied ;ablaze ,aboil ,aglare ,aflame ,gorgeous ,luminous ;acquainted ,ajar ,coincident ,commensurable ,concordant ,congruent ,congruous ,consistent ,incommensurable ,livable ,irreconcilable , unacquainted ;coessential ,coeval ,contemporary ,identifiable ,synchronous , synonymous ;above-board ,bad –tempered ,brief ,frivolous ,heavy-handed ,honest ,insincere ,intimate ,lenient ,savage ,stern ,strict ;adust ,alight ,aquiver ,aflutter ,atingle ,astir ,cold ,drawn ,dumb ,florid , frantic ,frozen ,grey ,hectic ,heady ,heated ,ill ,miserable ,numb ,pop-eyed,rabid ,rapt ,rigid ,slaphappy ,stark ;awkward ,beforehand ,confidential ,concentric ,compliant ,gushing , handy ,level ,loose ,measurable ,patchy ,pearly ,pregnant ,preoccupie d ,selfish ,smudgy ,unentangled ;对人友好，闪光，满意，同时，塞满，同等，一致with 引导表原因。

一、据……It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is suggested that 据建议It is estimated that 据估计It is proved that 据证明It is learned that 据了解It is acknowledged that 据大家公认[众所周知：as is known to all, +句子as we all know, +句it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…]二、There is no……There is no doubt that 毫无疑问…There is no need to do 没必要做…There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义三、表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing enjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n. /doing热衷于做……be big on n. /doing （俚语）热衷于做……have delight in doing. 做……很高兴prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bprefer doing sth. to doing sth.be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doingfall in love with 深深喜欢做某事be addicted to doing 沉迷于……can’t tear sb. away from 无法分开，痴迷四、努力做…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…五、打算做…/ 计划做…/ 想要做intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do 决定做…be determined to do 决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…want to do 想做…would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…六. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish, practice, enjoy, mind, avoid, imagine, fancy, suggest, avoid,固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或with + 名词做…有困难get used to/ be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事devote to doing 奉献做……。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事（注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词。

）1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事（注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型）1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。