英文元音组合基本发音表

开音节与闭音节：在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音Aa /ei/ Ee /i:/ Ii /ai/ Oo /əu/ Uu / ju:/在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

即：A,E,I,O,U 要读[æ]， [e]， [i]， [ɔ]， [ʌ]。

辅音+元音go be me by cry student baby she he重 读 开 音 节重 读 闭 音节 辅音+元音+辅音(可多个） m a p ，d e sk ， s i t元音+辅音is, it1. A. leg B. desk C. these D. pen2. A. these B. help C. bed D. get3. A. desk B. pen C. he D. seven4.set A. [set] B. [sit] C. [sәt] D. [sæt]1. A. mine B. liveC. writeD. time 2. A. big B. it C. little D. kite 3. A. fine B. five C. sit D. kite 4 A. bike B. nice C. fine D. sit1. A. home B. nose C. from D. hope2. A. close B. clock C. box D. sock3. A. not B. no C. go D. hope4. A. phone B. sofa C. dog D. nose5. A. but B. student C. use D. huge6. A. computer B. student C. cup D. music7. A. under B. mum C. run D. blue8. duck A. [dΛk] B. [dæk] C. [duk] D. [du:k]（鸭）much（许多）1. a读/ ɑ：/（a后是ss，st，f时读作/：/）class(班级) glass(玻璃) grass(草地) pass(通过) ask(问) last （最后的）after(在……之后)2.字母a在/w/后常发短音/ɔ/wash,what,want （例外：water [ɔ:] ）ar读/ ɑ：/car(小汽车) card（卡片) art(美术) park(公园) smart(聪明的) far（远的）farm (农场)al读/ כ: /all(全部) ball(球) call(打电话) tall(高的) wall(墙)fall（秋天）walk（步行）small(小的)ai, ay读/ ei /wait (等待) fail (失败) rain (雨水) train（火车）day(日子) say(说) May(五月) play(玩) stay(呆)air读/ εә/air(空气) hair(头发) pair(一对) chair(椅子)ear读/ i ә /ear (耳朵) near(在附近) dear (亲爱的) year（年）1. ea读/ i: /tea (茶叶) eat（吃）read（读）clean (干净的) leaf (叶子) teach （教书）teacher（教师）2. ea读/ e /head (头) bread (面包) heavy (重的)ee读/ i: /see（看见）beef (牛肉) feel (感到) week （星期）sheep（绵羊）sweet （甜的）sleep (睡觉) sweep（打扫）green（绿色的）igh读/ ai /（gh 不发音）night(夜里) fight(打架) light(灯) right (正确的)ir读/ ә: /sir(先生) first（第一）girl（女孩）bird (鸟) skirt（短裙）oa读/ әu /road(马路) coat(外衣) goat(山羊) boat（小船）o读/ Λ/ （在m,n,v,th前）some（一些）come（来）son（儿子）love（爱）mother（母亲）brother（兄弟）or 读/ כ: /morning（早上） sport（体育）short （短的）shorts （短裤）horse(马) boring（使烦恼的）forty(四十)1、oo读/ u: / (oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/ food 须特殊记)too（也）zoo (动物园) cool (凉爽的) food（食物）noon(中午) room(房间) school（学校）2. oo读/ u / （字母k 前不能长，“好脚站木”短）look（看）book （书本）cook(烹饪)good（好的）foot（脚）stood (站) wood（木头）oi, oy读/ כi /join (参加) boy (男孩) toy (玩具)1 . ow 读/ әu /snow (雪) know（知道）yellow（黄色的）window (窗) 2. ou,ow读/ au /mouth(嘴巴) south(南面) cloud（云）now (现在) cow (母牛) how (怎么) flower (花) 几个重要的辅音字母组合的读音。

heart[a:]
[:]
heard learn earn early search
[e]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]
few new news
sew[u]
在[l]，[r]后
[u:]
blew flew threw drew
ere
send save
在元音字母和元音字母之间
／z／
visit desire music
base／s／
在词中清辅音前
／s／
past
在词中浊辅音前
／z／
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
／／
sure sugarRussiaAsia
在u,ion前
／／
pleasure usually occasion television
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
could should would
ough
[:]
fought bought brought thought
though[u]
plough[au]
cough[f]

(4)、ei读作[i:]，例: receive, ceilingc
(5)、ex分别读作 [iks ]，例: excuse, express, expensive; [eks], 例: expert, extra , excellent [igz] , 例: exact, examine, example
三、字母i的组合
(1)、ie 分别读作 [i:]，例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friend[e] [ai], 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, society[aiə] (2)、igh读作[ai]，例: dight, high, hight, night (3)、ire读作[aiə]，例: fire, hire, tire, admire (4)、io读作[aiə]，例: lion (5)、ir读作[ə:]，例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third
(2)、ee读作[i: ]，例: meet, see, tree, street, deep
(3)、ear分别读作 [iə ]，例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外：heart[a:] [ə:], 例: earn, learn , heard [εə] , 例: wear, bear
练习
（D）1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano （D）2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science
四、字母o的组合
(1)、oa 读作[əu]，例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad[ɔ:] (2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi]，例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet (3)、oo常读作[u:]，例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作[u],例: look, took, cook，good oo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例: blood, flood

true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／?／／s／／z／
／d?／／t?／后
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent