Unit16Stories2021届高考北师大版英语一轮复习课件

11．_a_d_m_i_ra_b_le_ adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的→_a_d_m__ir_e__ vt.尊敬；钦佩 →a_d_m_i_ra_t_io_n_ n．尊敬；钦佩
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He was determined to try his best to make up for the __l_o_ss____ (lose)．
用准用活
选用左栏适当短语填空 1．_In__a_w_a_y__， you are right — we shouldn't force children to do
whatever they don't like. 2．I was told that an lady had been __k_n_o_ck_e_d_o_v_e_r_ by a truck
4．The boy is p_a_r_ti_c_u_la_rl_yinterested in making model planes but he is not _p_ar_t_ic_u_la_r_ about what he eats.(particular)
5．The failure in the English contest _d_is_c_o_u_ra_g_e_d my brother. What's worse, he felt _d_is_c_o_u_ra_g_e_d_ in other subjects. In order to help him regain his __co_u_r_a_g_e_ and get relaxed, my parents and I alle_n_c_o_u_ra_g_e_d him to take a trip.(courage)

⑥Nobody knows when the accident ________. A．happen B．Happened C．has happening D．was happened 解析：句意：无人知道事故是什么时候发生的。根据句意应用一般过去时。 答案：B ⑦More crimes ________ in summer than at any other time. A．take place B．is taking place C．are taken D．taken place 解析：句意：夏天犯罪率比其他时间都高。根据句意应用一般现在时。 答案：A
即学即用
⑧Our parents always get a little bit ________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager B．anxious C．patient D．earnest 解析：我们的父母经常会有点担忧，当我们说回去而又没到时。本题表示“担忧”，故只能用B。 答案：B
【词语辨析】 occur/happen/take place/break out/come about happen表示事情的发生存在一定的偶然性。 What has happened？出什么事了？ If anything happens，please let me know. 不管发生什么事，都请通知我。
即学即用
①Despite some difficulties，they’re not going to ________ the plan. A．abandon B．desert C．forsake D．quit 解析：意为“放弃”，句意为“尽管有一些困难，他们不打算 放弃计划”，A符合题意。 答案：A

Unit 16 Stories[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．biography n．传记 2.fantasy n．想象(幻想)物3．victim n．受害者 4.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的5．architecture n．建筑 6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的7．awkward adj.笨拙的，令人不舒服的 8.monument n．纪念碑，纪念堂9．specific adj.详细的；特定的10.clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的11．former adj.以前的12.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的13．tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_ 14.tense adj.紧张的_(二)表达词汇写其形1．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃 2.preserve vt.保护，保存3．witness v．目击 4.loss n．遗失，丢失5．gather vi.& vt.聚集 6.sorrow n．悲伤，难过7．sympathy n．同情8.burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯9．expand v．扩大，扩充10.hardship n．艰苦，困苦11．severe adj.严重的，严厉的12.eager adj.渴望的；热衷的13．complex adj.复杂的14.breakthrough n．突破，重大发现15．applaud v．鼓掌16.occur vi.发生(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励*2.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受*3.musical adj.音乐的n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家4.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的*5.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩*6.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的7．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束8.particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的9．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐10.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years, John suffered_a lot of pain, and the sufferings he had were beyond description.2．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.3．This young musician showed his talents for music when he was six years old, and his musical ability was highly spoken of by people.4．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.5．Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Michael Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.[话题单词积累]1．dynasty /'dɪnəstɪ/ n．朝代2．emperor /'empərə(r)/ n．皇帝3．queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王，王后4．slavery /'sleɪvərɪ/ n. 奴隶制度5．battle /'bæt(ə)l/ n. 战斗；战役6．ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先7．origin /'ɔrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；由来8．weapon /'wepən/ n. 武器9．aggression /'əɡreʃ(ə)n/ n. 侵略10．revolution /ˌrevə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 革命11．uprising /'ʌpraɪzɪŋ/ n. 起义12．incident /'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt/ n. 事变13．massacre /'mæsəkə(r)/ n. 大屠杀14．invade /ɪn'veɪd/ vt. 侵略15．occupy /'ɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 攻占；忙于16．historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. 与历史有关的，史学的17．betray /bɪ'treɪ/ vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)18．escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走19．feudal /'fjuːdl/ adj. 封建的20．ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的21．primitive /'prɪmɪtɪv/ adj. 原始的；远古的22．historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的23．period /'pɪərɪəd/ n. 时期，时代24．attack /ə'tæk/ vt.& n．进攻，攻击，侵害25．explode /ɪk'spləʊd/ vi. 爆炸26．abolish /ə'bɔlɪʃ/ vt. 废除；取消27．representative /ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv/ n．代表28．immigrant /'ɪmɪgrənt/ n. 移民29．empire /'empaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国30．kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n. 王国31．president /'prezɪdənt/ n. 总统；主席32．the May 4th Movement 五四运动33．Opium /'əʊpiəm/ War 鸦片战争34．Long March 长征35．the compass 指南针36．gunpowder 火药37．paper­making 造纸术38．printing 印刷术[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语e_into_view出现*2.knock_sb._over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time_ 从前 4.block_out_堵住5．in_a_way_从某种程度上说 _...after_以……命名*e_across偶然遇见；被理解 *8.hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟*9.count_on_依靠；指望；确信10.figure_out_理解11.end_up以……结束*12.put_up_with容忍，忍受*13.in_particular特别，尤其14.refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交15.on_the_way_to在去……的路上16.now_that既然，由于(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．I was told that an old lady had been knocked_over by a truck when crossing the road.2．When cooperating with others, we should learn to put_up_with theirshortcomings and try to discover their strengths.3．When you come_across any difficulty in your life, don't get discouraged easily.4．She loves the song in_particular,_because her mother used to sing it.5．You are my best friend. I know I can count_on you for good advice from time to time.6．Women are playing a more and more important part in society —they hold_up half the sky.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．date back to 追溯到7．date from 起源于，始于8．break out 爆发9．in memory of 为了纪念……10．have a history of 有……的历史11．declare war on 对……宣战12．vote for/against 投票支持/反对13．on behalf of 代表14．come to power 上台执政15．in the long run 从长远来看16．Chinese civilization 中华文明17．cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮18．unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 秦始皇统一中国[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．now that引导原因状语从句[例句] Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.[仿写] 既然你知道我有麻烦，如果你能伸出援助之手我将感激不尽。

Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译
1. 撞倒某人
_________k_n_o_c_k sb. over
2. 从前
_________o_n_c_e_u_p_on a time
3. 从某种程度上说
________ in a way
4. 在去……的路上
_o_n_t_h_e__w_a_y__to_
5. 以……的名字给某人/某物命名 _n_a_m_e_._._._a_f_t_er_
_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e (vt. )鼓励
15. _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_r_ly_ (adv. ) 特别地；特定地→_p_a_r_ti_c_u_l_a_r (adj. )特 别的，挑剔的
【高频单词】不可不知
16. _s_e_v_er_e_ (adj. )
严重的；严厉的
17. _b_r_ea_k__th_r_o_u_g_h_ (n. )
8. appreciate vt.欣赏
9. creative
adj.创造性的; 有创意的
10. vivid
adj.生动的; 逼真的
11. dream of/about 梦想
12. be adapted from
改编自……
13. attract/draw one’s attention
引起某人注意
14. be set in 以……为背景
【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)这个故事是以第二次世界大战为背景的。 The story _w_a_s__se_t_i_n_ the Second World War. (2)据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 This new film is said to _b_e__a_d_a_p_t_ed__f_r_o_m_ a novel by Jane Austen.