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2016届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档：Book 6 Unit 16 Stories

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重点识记词汇 1.abandon v t .放弃，遗弃；n .放任，放纵e into view 出现3.knock sb.over 撞倒某人4.once upon a time 从前5.witness v .目击；n .目击者6.occur v i .发生7.block out 封闭8.tremble v i .颤抖，发抖9.loss n .遗失，丢失10.in a way 从某种程度上说11.on one ’s side 侧身12.sympathy n .同情13.on the way to 在去……的路上14.pay rise 增加工资15.split up (使)解散；决裂16.gather v i .&v t .聚集17.sorrow n .悲伤，难过18.burst v i .爆炸；闯，冲19.specific adj .详细的；特定的20.hold up 支撑起21.significance n .重要性；意义22.count on 依靠23.vivid adj .生动的，逼真的e across 偶然遇见25.discourage v t.使泄气，使灰心26.figure out理解，弄清楚27.end up以……结束，以……告终28.in particular特别，尤其29.severe adj.严重的；严厉的30.put up with容忍，忍受31.stubborn adj.倔强的，固执的32.former adj.以前的33.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的34.now that既然35.eager adj.渴望的，热衷的36.precious adj.宝贵的37.gradual adj.逐渐的plex adj.复杂的39.applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌40.apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的41.breakthrough n.突破，重大发现42.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张...after以……的名字给某人/某物命名44.preserve v t.保护，保存→preservation n.保护；保养45.particularly ad v.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的46.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的47.admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire v t.钦佩48.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v i.容忍，忍受49.restriction n.限制，约束→restrict v t.限制，限定50.expand v.扩大，扩充→expansion n.扩张必背经典句式1.Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up. 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来。

2.Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。

3.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—aword for something she couldn’t touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。

4.Uncertain about how to fix them ，she stopped to think carefully.不能确定如何修理它们，她停下来仔细思考。

构词记忆 -ity/-ty/-y difficulty /′dIfIk əltI/n .1.[U]困难；艰难 2.[C]难点；难事；难题disability /ˌdIs ə′bIl ətI/n .[C]&[U]无能；伤残discovery /dIs ′k ʌv ərI/n .[U]&[C]发现；被发现的事物electricity /ˌIlek ′trIs ətI/n .[U]电；电学；电流；电力供应 equality /i ː′kw ɒl ətI/n .[U]相等；相同；平等majority /m ə′d ʒɒr ətI/n .[U]多数；大多数Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．We ’ll gather(集合) at the Students ’ Club at 8 pm this Friday ，after the evening classes.2．The girl in the shop is always eager(热心的) to please every customer.3．The day witnessed(见证了) the successful launch of Tiangong-1，that is ，China ’s development in lunar exploration program.4．The policy guarantees us against all loss(损失)．5．I don ’t want such a thing to occur(发生) again.6．She was discouraged(泄气) in her marriage.7．We attached no significance(意义) to his statement.8．It was a breakthrough(突破) for me.9．The broken car was abandoned(遗弃) by the riverside.10．As we know ，time is more precious(宝贵的) than anything else in the world.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空11．The society was set up to preserve (preservation) endangered species from extinction.12．Her temperature soon returned to normal (abnormal)．13．As far as I know ，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture ，particularly (particular) Chinese opera.14．The roof will not bear (unbearable) the strain of its weight.15．But we continue to trust in such solutions because，well，they relieve the tension (tense)．Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空name after，knock over，come across，refer to，put up with，count on，figure out，holdup，end up，go wrong16.If she could put up with the conditions there，we could take her.17．Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.18．When I said someone was foolish，I wasn’t referring to you.19．I came across an old photo while tidying up my study，which reminded me of my happy childhood.20．They were held up by the heavy fog，so they were late.21．After a broken promise，it is hard for people to count on you.22．A boy was knocked over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.23．We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. 24．The aircraft carrier was named after a famous general.25．When things go wrong，you mustn’t quit.B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in particular，in a way，once upon a time，instead of，on one’s side，on the way to，now that26.The baby was lying on his side watching his mother.27．I’ll look after grandma instead of mum tonight.28．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.29．I never miss breakfast，so I either eat at home or eat on the way to school.30．Now that you put your hand to the work，you should do your utmost to finish it.31．In away，it is nice to be working alone.32．Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman.Ⅲ.经典句式33．We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本不必买这么多食物的。

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高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories讲义北师大选修6

高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories讲义北师大选修6

Unit 16 Stories(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的2．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的3．princess n. [纵联1] 公主，王妃4．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的5．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的6．characteristic adj. 典型的7．uncertain adj. 不确定的8．precious adj. [纵联2] 宝贵的，珍贵的9．precise adj. 准确的，精确的10．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的12．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．tiresome adj. [纵联3] 讨厌的，令人厌倦的2．specific adj. 详细的；特定的3．tremble vi.颤抖，发抖4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．complex adj. 复杂的6．tense adj. 紧张的7．breakthrough n. [纵联4] 突破，重大发现8．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃9．preserve vt.保护，保存10．witness v. 目击11．occur vi.发生12．gather v. 聚集13．sympathy vi. & vt.同情14．burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯15．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的16．warmth n. 温暖17．severe_adj. 严重的；严厉的18._apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的3．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩4．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的5．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的6．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束7．particularly adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的8．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐9. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励10．suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受11．imitation n．模仿→imitate_ v．模仿，仿效12．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地纵联1.后缀“­ess”高频名词①actress女演员②waitress女服务员③governess女家庭教师④tailoress女裁缝⑤conductress女售票员⑥hostess女主人⑦princess公主，王妃纵联2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious宝贵的②valuable有价值的③worth有……价值的④worthy有价值的⑤priceless无价的⑥worth less/valueless无价值的纵联3.后缀“­some”形容词集锦①troublesome引起麻烦的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome烦人的⑤fearsome可怕的⑥tiresome讨厌的纵联4.趣味“合成词”荟萃①breakthrough n．突破②pickpocket n．扒手③daybreak n．破晓④sunrise n．日出⑤bathroom n．浴室⑥webpage n．网页单元话题——历史故事子话题1 历史名人①Tsu Chung­Chi祖冲之②Marx马克思③Newton牛顿④Mark Twain马克·吐温⑤Shakespeare莎士比亚⑥Clinton克林顿⑦Zidane齐达内⑧Ronaldo罗纳尔多子话题2 历史事件①Assassination at Sarajevo 拉热窝事件②Meiji Restoration 治维新③French Revolution 国大革命④Enclosure Movement 地运动⑤Industrial Revolution 业革命⑥Battle of Waterloo 铁卢战役⑦Iron and Blood 血政策⑧The Age of Steam 汽时代子话题3 组织名称①National assembly 民议会②the Anglican Church 国国教③Commune of Paris 黎公社④First International 一国际⑤International Working­men's Association国际工人协会⑥Communist League 产主义者同盟[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Some of the world's most famous musicians❶ recently gathered❷ in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International JazzDay.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its ❸(significant), and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：musical，加黑词所在句子应翻译为世界上一些最著名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良来庆祝第一届国际爵士乐节。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Stories基础强化 北师大版选修6

高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Stories基础强化 北师大版选修6

高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Stories基础强化北师大版选修6Ⅰ.品句填词1．His business is _____________ twice as before.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．It is _____________(显而易见的) that he told a lie.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．The ________(限制) on cigarette sales benefit people.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．Few creatures can _____________(存活) the severe (严酷的) cold.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．It’s no use trying to persuade him—he is very _____________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．Snowing in September in this area is _____________(反常的)．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．The symbol of the city is a _____________(纪念碑) to the dead.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．She was one of the _____________ of the car accident.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.介副词填空1．He abandoned himself _____________ pleasure.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．She is the only witness _____________ the accident.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．It suddenly occurred _____________ me that I forgot to take my keys.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．The children burst _____________ crying when they heard the noise.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．She was discouraged _____________ going abroad.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．Driving in the city is restricted _____________ 40 kilometres per hour.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．He left a good first impression _____________ all of us.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.短语识境the key to, by the time, stand for, open up to, count on,break into, come across, in a flash, in a way, be caught in1．__________________ she was seven years old，she still couldn’t speak.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．Finally，the world of words was __________________her.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．The driver of the car probably holds __________________ solving the crime.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．____________ I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．UN __________________ the United Nations.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．You can not __________________ him to help you.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．I __________________an old picture of my childhood when I sorted out the books.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．The police arrested the man who had __________________ a jewellery shop.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．I had hoped to meet you at the airport but I __________________ the traffic jam.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．_____________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule”．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.单项填空1．All these changes will lead to ________ stronger and more powerful China，________ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the2．—Sorry to have hurt you.—________.You didn’t mean to，did you?A．No problem B．All right C．Don’t say so D．Forget it3．________，I think，and the problems would be settled.A．If you double your efforts B．Making more effortsC．So long as you do n’t lose heart D．A bit more effort4．She spoke so fast and left the room before they were able to understand ______ she said meant. A．what B．that C．what what D．what that5．—I don’t think the movie tickets are expensive，________？—________.I agree with you.A．do I；Yes B．aren’t they；NoC．are they；No D．are they；Yes6．Do you feel like _______ out or would you rather that the two of us _______ dinner at home? A．going；to have B．to go；are going to haveC．to go；having D．going；had7．What she said to the police about her experience ____ quite true after they looked into the case. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned into D．turned out8．How time flies！_______ has been three years _______ Ann left her motherland forChina.A．It；since B．That；that C．It；before D．It；when9．—Well，lost again!—It is not very important.We ________ forget about it.OK?A．can’t B．may as soon C．might as well D．ought to have had to10．The expert will give us a lecture on ________ we should ________ with water pollution. A．how；to deal B．how；do C．what；deal D．what；doⅤ.阅读理解It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Upuntil now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today would need some help.Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers.But I struggled with my jacket because it di dn’t fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes，At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty.Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子)．In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心)．I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot.Like most children，I expected grown-ups to do all the work.After much pushing，she managed to get first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too.I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.“They’re my brother’s boots，you know，” I said.“I hate them”．Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的)little girl.She pushed and pushed，less gently this time.With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her.She struggled with me，she asked，“Now，where are your mittens(连指手套)？”I looked into her eyes and said，“I didn’t want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots”．1．The little girl was more satisfied with her ________.A．trousers B．jacket C．boots D．hat2．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because ________.A．the girl got them from her brotherB．the girl put something in themC．they were on the wrong feetD．they did not fit the girl well3．Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?A．Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.C．Because the little girl played a trick on her.D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.4．We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson ________.A．was losing confidence in the little girlB．gradually lost patience with the little girlC．became disappointed with the little girlD．was getting bored with the little girl知识盲点记录笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________幽默一刻The orchard-keeper spotted a little boy sneak into the orchard and climb an apple tree, so he raced over. "Little devil, what are you doing up on my tree?"护园人发现一个小男孩偷偷钻进果园，爬上了一棵苹果树，就迅速走了过去。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories讲义 北师大版选修6

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories讲义 北师大版选修6

Unit 16 Stories一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物_3．*horror n. 惊恐，恐惧4．*princess n. 公主，王妃5．criteria n. (评判的)标准_ 6．novelist n. (长篇)小说家_ 7．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱_ 8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的_[第二屏听写]9．rewind vt. & vi. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑_11．authentic adj. 真正的；原作的_ 12．characteristic adj. 典型的_13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂_14．pay rise 增加工资_15．*pillar n. 支柱_16．violinist n. 小提琴家[第三屏听写]17．split up (使)解散；决裂18．on one's side 侧身19．*violet n. 紫罗兰20．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔21．uncertain adj. 不确定的22．awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的_ 23．*spill vt. & vi. 洒出，溅出24．*nasty adj. 令人不愉快的[第四屏听写]25．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的26．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的27．*fairy n. 小仙子，小精灵28．musical instrument 乐器_ 29．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的30．videophone n. 可视电话31．troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的_[第五屏听写]32．straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的_ 33．precise adj. 准确的，精确的34．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的35．suspension bridge 吊桥36．*heather n. 石南属植物37．*harp n. 竖琴38．volcanic eruption 火山爆发Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃2．come_into_view 出现3．knock_sb._over_ 撞倒某人4．once_upon_a_time 从前5．preserve vt. 保护，保存6．witness v. 目击7．occur vi. 发生8．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖[第七屏听写]9．block_out_ 堵住10．particularly adv. 特别地，特定地11．loss_ n. 遗失，丢失12．in_a_way_ 从某种程度上说13．gather vt. & vi. 聚集14．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的15．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过16．sympathy n. 同情[第八屏听写]17．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯18．applaud v. 鼓掌19．on_the_way_to 去……路上20．specific adj. 详细的；特定的21．significance n. 重要性，意义22．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦23．name_..._after 以……的名字给某人/某物命名24．come_across 偶然遇见[第九屏听写]25．hold_up 支撑起26．count_on 依靠27．figure_out 理解28．discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心29．end_up 以……结束，以……告终30．put_up_with 容忍，忍受31．suffering n. 痛苦，困难32．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的[第十屏听写]33．in_particular 特别，尤其34．warmth n. 温暖35．former adj. 以前的36．now_that 既然，由于37．eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的38．gradual adj. 逐渐的39．expand v. 扩大，扩充[第十一屏听写]40．musical adj. 音乐的n . 音乐剧，音乐片41．victim n. 受害者42．abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的43．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的44．complex adj. 复杂的45．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的[第十二屏听写]46．tense adj. 紧张的47．origin n. 起源，开端；出身48．restriction n. 限制，约束49．unbearable adj. 不能忍受的50．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的51．*imitation n. 模仿52．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现53．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.biography n. 传记2.fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3.violinist n. 小提琴家4.princess n. 公主，王妃5.criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准6.novelist n．(长篇)小说家7.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱8.awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9.rewind vi. & vt. 倒回10.architecture n. 建筑11.authentic adj. 原作的；真正的12.characteristic adj. 典型的13.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂(二)常用短语高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.in_a_mess 乱七八糟2.in_doubt 有疑问3.in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时4.in_that_case 既然那样5.in a rush 急急忙忙6.in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat 一些吃的东西2.on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3.take up doing sth. 从事某事4.in person 亲自5.ask for information信息咨询6.by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2.traffic accidents 交通事故3.traffic jams 交通阻塞4.traffic rules 交通规则5.driving licence 驾驶证6.public transportation公共交通工具一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U]放任，放纵[经典例句] The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.(朗文P2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6

Unit 16 StoriesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.witness v．目击2.gather vi.& vt. 聚集3.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃4.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯5.occur vi. 发生6.expand v. 扩大，扩充7.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌8.preserve vt. 保护，保存9.gradual adj. 逐渐的10.stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的plex adj. 复杂的13.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的14.breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现15.sorrow n. 悲伤，难过16.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的17.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励18.suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受19.musical adj.音乐的n. 音用所给词的适当形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to himthat he should go to see adentist.2.A close friendshipgradually (gradual) grew upbetween them after a fewyears' association.3.He is really troublesome(trouble), for he is alwaysmaking trouble.4.We must learn how to beareverything, and we shouldmake it bearable,_althoughit is unbearablesometimes.(bear)5.The old soldier's healthsuffered greatly from allthe sufferings that he wentthrough during thewar.(suffer)6.The failure in theEnglish contestdiscouraged my brother.What's worse, he feltdiscouraged in othersubjects. In order to helphim regain his courage and1.趣味合成词荟萃①breakthroughn．突破②pickpocket n. 扒手③daybreak n. 破晓④sunrise n. 日出⑤bathroom n. 浴室⑥nobleman n. 贵族⑦webpage n. 网页⑧safeguard v. 保卫2.“价值”形容词知多少①precious 宝贵的②valuable 有价值的③worth 有……价值的④worthy 有价值的⑤priceless 无价的⑥worthless/valueless无价值的3.后缀­some形容词集锦①troublesome 引起麻烦的②handsome 英俊的③awesome 令人敬畏的④boresome 烦人的⑤fearsome 可怕的4.盘点dis­前缀单词①dislike vt. 不喜欢②dishonest adj. 不Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.[U] 放任，放纵[经典例句] The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。