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to后面加什么to后面加什么？这是一个常见的问题，尤其在使用英语时。
to是一个多功能的词语，在不同的上下文中可以表示不同的意思。
本文将探讨to后面加什么的几种情况和用法。
1. 不定式to后面常常接动词不定式，用来表示某种动作、目的或目标。
例如：- I want to go to the park.（我想去公园）- She decided to become a doctor.（她决定成为一名医生）- We need to finish the project by Friday.（我们需要在周五前完成这个项目）2. 形容词to后面可以接形容词，用来表示某种情感、状态或性质。
例如：- She is easy to talk to.（和她交谈很容易）- The movie was difficult to understand.（这部电影很难理解）- He is kind to animals.（他对待动物很友善）3. 介词to后面有时也可以接介词，用来表示方向、位置或距离。
例如：- Let's go to the beach.（我们去海滩吧）- The cat jumped from the table to the floor.（猫从桌子上跳到了地板上）- The supermarket is close to my house.（超市离我家很近）4. 名词to后面也可以接名词，构成特定的短语或表达特定的含义。
例如：- I'm looking forward to the weekend.（我期待着周末）- He gave the book to his teacher.（他把书给了他的老师）- She expressed her gratitude to her parents.（她向父母表达了感谢）需要注意的是，to后面加什么也取决于前文的语境和句子的结构。
在不同的情况下，to的用法和后面的词语可能存在变化。
带to的动词不定式常见搭配：希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth .计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事tak e one’s turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. .教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do鼓励某人做encourage sb to do轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.是某人做某事时候了It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of It’s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事花了时间 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 太…..而不能 too+adj./adv. to do sth. 发现/感到做某事是…find/ feel it +adj.to do sth忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember to do sth be+adj+to do sth二以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 .make do sth使得某人做某事hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not/why don’t you +V动原为什么不….?表示建议某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句/否定句don’t/doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）.在以下结构中1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9.find/see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做某事10.try doing sth 试图做某事； 11.need doing sth 需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14.miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; 19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing A 比起做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语Eg：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/ do some cleaning/do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）Eg：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/ go hiking/go skating/go camping。
动词不定式to do用法
1. 嘿，你知道吗？动词不定式 to do 可以用来表示目的呢！比如说，“I went to the store to buy some food.”（我去商店是为了买些食物。
）这不就是很明确地说出了行动的目的嘛！咱要是不想清楚目的，那做事不就没头绪啦？
2. 哇塞，动词不定式 to do 还能在某些动词后作宾语呢！像“I want to learn English.”（我想要学英语。
）这里的 to learn 不就是跟着 want 这
个动词的嘛，很神奇吧？
3. 嘿呀，想想看，动词不定式 to do 在一些形容词后也有用哦！好比“She is happy to see you.”（她见到你很高兴。
）to see 就很好地补充说明了
那种高兴的原因呀，是不是挺有意思？
4. 哎呀呀，动词不定式 to do 还能用来作主语呢！“To err is human.”（犯错是人之长情。
）这不就是把 to err 放在前面当主语了嘛，没想到吧！
5. 哇哦，它还可以表示结果呢！“He worked hard only to fail.”（他努
力工作结果却失败了。
）这就有种意外的感觉，是不是很形象？
6. 嘻嘻，动词不定式 to do 也能表示未来的动作哦！“She is to marry next month.”（她下个月就要结婚了。
）是不是感觉一下就看到了未来要发生的事情呀！我觉得啊，动词不定式 to do 真的太好用啦，让我们的表达丰富又准确呢！。
to表原因的用法“To”作为一个介词，在句子中常常表达原因。
下面是一些常用的表示原因的句型和相关参考内容，其中不会出现链接。
1. 形容词/副词 + "to" + 动词不定式：这种句型中，“to”表示结果或目的，“to”后面的动词不定式则表示因果关系。
例句：- I was too tired to go to the party. (我太累了，不能去参加派对。
)- The car was too old to drive. (这辆车太旧了，开不动了。
)- He is too weak to carry the heavy box. (他太虚弱了，搬不动这个重箱子。
)2. 形容词/副词 + "to" + 句子：这种结构中，“to”后面的句子解释了前面形容词/副词的原因。
例句：- It is difficult to speak a foreign language fluently. (要流利地说一门外语很困难。
)- She was surprised to see him there. (她看到他在那里感到很惊讶。
)- The movie was too scary to watch. (这部电影太恐怖了，看不下去。
)3. 名词/代词 + "to" + 动词不定式：这种结构中，名词/代词指代的人或事物是发生某个动作的原因。
例句：- The children were so hungry as to eat everything on their plates. (孩子们饿得把盘子里的东西都吃光了。
)- I am eager to learn more about different cultures. (我渴望学习更多不同文化知识。
)- She was kind enough to help me with my project. (她很善良，帮助我完成了我的项目。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了.一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2。
keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3。
practise doing sth.练习做某事4。
enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6。
be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、。
/what about doing做某事怎么样9。
spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10。
spend some money (in）buying 花钱做某事11。
feel like doing想做某事12。
stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16。
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18。
can't help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.。
做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 , 值得收藏！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天老师分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式doing坚持做某事keep1.doing使某人一直做某事sb.keep2.sth.练习做某事doing practise 3.doing喜欢做某事enjoy 4.doing完成做某事finish 5.害怕做某事doing of afraid be 6.忙于做某事doing busy be doing盼望做某事to forward look7.doing做某事怎么样about doing、./what about how8.(in)doing花时间做某事time some spend9.花钱做某事buying(in)money some spend10.doing想做某事like feel11.doing阻止某人做某事from…stop/keep/prevent12.doing感谢某人做某事for sb thank13.doing 感谢做某事for thanks14. cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服some do15.划船滑冰、逛街、swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、go16. doing介意做某事mind17.doing情不自禁做某事help can’t18. doing考虑做某事consider19.做某事有趣sth..doing fun have20. sth做某事有困难doing difficulty have21.sth做某事有困难doing trouble have做某事有困难sth doingproblem havedoing浪费时间或金钱做某事time/money waste 22.doing代替做某事of instead23.错过做某事doing miss24. doing坚持做某事to on hold25.doing集中精力做某事to attention pay26.doing建议做某事suggest27.到该做某事的时间了doing for time It’s28.到该做某事的时间了sth.do to time It’s sth有人正在做某事doing sb is There29.习惯做某事sth doing to used be30.sth被用来做某事doing for used be 31.experience具有做某事的丰富经验of lot a have32.sth允许做某事doing allow sb33sth推迟做某事doing off put34.成功做某事sth doing in succeed35.doing以做某事结束up end36. doing放弃做某事up give37.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：sth.最好（不）做某事do(not)better had1.你可以做某事吗？sth do(not)please you would 2.sth.为什么不做某事？do not why 3. sth.为什么你不做某事？do you don’t why sth.?我们要做某事吗？do we Shall 4.sth.让某人做某事do sb let 5.sth使某人做某事do sb have sth.do sb.make 6.sth感觉某人做某事do sb feel7.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型该是做某事的时候了sth.do to time It’s1.sth做某事花了某人时间do to time some sb.takes It 2.邀请某人做某事sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、do to sb.want/encourage/invite/ask/tell/ 3.sth.?你想做某事吗？do to like you Would 4.sth做某事好/不好do to good/badIt’s 5.sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好do sb.to for good/bad It’s 6.sth.足够+形容词做某事do to enough+adj.+be7.sth.某人准备好做某事do to ready is sb.8.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）sth.do to sb.for adj.++It’s9.（你做这事真好）sth某人做某事+形容词do to sb.of adj.++It’s10.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事sth.do/decide/want/wish/to like/love would11.sth.想让某人做某事do to sb.like/love would12.sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事do than rather do to prefer13.out.go than rather home at stay to prefer又如：I writing.to reading prefer I.意思同write than rather read to prefer例如：Ibetter.red like red.=I prefer，即：I better再如：prefer=like sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事do to when/where/whether how/14.迫不及待做某事do to wait can’t15.太怎么样而不能做某事…do to…too16.do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事to/ready/able/sure afraid be17.sth到该干某事的时候了do to time It’s18.sth我的工作是做某事do to is job My19.sth我的梦想是做某事do to is dream My20.sth我的业余爱好是做某事do to is hobby My21.sth拒绝做某事do to refuse22.sth 告诫某人做某事do to sb warn23.sth假装做某事do to pretend24.教做某事、/学习做某事sth do to teach/learn25.sth需要做某事do to need26.sth愿意做某事do to willing be27.sth努力做某事do to.try28.sth尽某人最大努力做某事do to best one’s try29.sth 同意做某事do to agree30.好像似乎做某事sth do to seem31.sth计划做某事do to plan a/make sth do to plan32.为了做某事sth do to order in33.sth有机会做某事do to chance a have34.sth发现做某事是……do to sb for++adj it find35.do有某事要做to sth have36.do对某人来说，有某事要做to sb for sth is There37. do渴望做某事to anxious be38.支付得起做某事sth do to afford39.四、两个动作连用，表目的：过去常常做某事sth do to used40.sth被用来做某事do to used be 41.sth理应做某事，应该做某事do to supposed be42.sth允许某人做某事do to sb allow43.sth某人被允许做某事do to allowed be sb 44.sth最好的方法是做某事do to is way best the45.下一步是做某事sth do to is step next the46.与某事无关with do to nothing have47.sth第一件事是做某事do to is thing first the48.sth最好做某事do to best it’s49.sth这是做某事的最好时间do to time good a it’s50.做某事是个好的办法sth do to way good a is it do补充做某事to add51.催促某人做某事do to sb urge 52.教育某人做某事do to sb educate53.do等待某人做某事to sb for wait54.do命令某人做某事to sb55. order sth碰巧做某事do to happen56.sth领导某人做某事do to sb lead57.sth这是做某事的好地方do to place good it's a58.do邀请某人做某事to sb invite59. sth设计做某事do to get60.期望做某事do to expect61.sth志愿做某事do to volunteer62.主动提供做某事sth do to offer63.do有机会做某事to opportunity an have64.sth使某人做某事do to sbget65.sth做某事是某人的责任do to duty one’s it’s66.sth用某物做某事do to sth use67.sth一定会做某事do to sure be68.sth 不得不做某事do to have69./不能做某事sth能够do to unable/ able be70.五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：/停止做某事doing停下来做另一件事do/to1. stop/忘记做过某事doing忘记去做某事do/to 2. forget do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事to 3. remember/继续做某事do/doing继续做另一件事to on go 4. /长期）喜欢做某事（临时do/doing to like 5./长期）（临时喜欢做某事do/doing to love 6./长期）（临时更喜欢做某事do/doing to prefer7./长期）do/doing讨厌做某事（临时to hate8.六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：do/doing开始做某事to1. begin do/doing开始做某事to2. start do/doing继续做某事to 3. continue继续做某事doing on 4. go轮流做某事do/doing to turns 5. take七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
动词不定式to的用法总结1.作为动词的宾语：- I want to go to the beach.（动词want后面接动词不定式go）- She likes to read books.（动词likes后面接动词不定式read）2.作为形容词的补语：- She is happy to see you.（形容词happy后面接动词不定式see）- He was too tired to continue.（形容词tired后面接动词不定式continue）3.作为副词修饰动词：- She went to the store to buy some groceries.（动词went后面接动词不定式buy）- He ran fast to catch the bus.（副词fast后面接动词不定式catch）4.作为介词的宾语：- I am looking forward to seeing you.（介词to后面接动词不定式seeing）- She is used to living alone.（介词to后面接动词不定式living）5.作为不定式短语的主语：- To travel is my dream.（动词不定式to travel作为主语）6.与情态动词连用：- He can swim.（情态动词can后面接动词不定式swim）- I should study harder.（情态动词should后面接动词不定式study）7.作为条件状语从句的引导词：- To pass the exam, you need to study hard.（条件状语从句的引导词）需要注意的是，在部分情况下，动词不定式可以省略to，例如：- I can swim.（动词can后面接动词不定式swim，to被省略）- Let's go.（动词go后面接动词不定式。
带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法：★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★准备做某事get/be ready to do★计划做某事plan to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★不得不have to do★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★鼓励某人做encourage sb to do★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★轮到某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth.★是某人做某事时候了It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.★对于某人来说做某事是It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.★某人做某事花了某时间It takes sb. sometime to do sth.★太…..而不能too+adj./adv. to do sth.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事★I didn't know/forgot what to do.我不知/忘记了怎么办★be+adj+to do sth以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★让某人做某事am let sb. do sth★使得某人做某事make do sth★听见某人做某事hear do sth do sth★看见某人做某事see do sth do sth★为什么不...?why not/why don’t you +动原？★某人最好(不)做某事某人+had better( not)do★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）。
to的搭配和用法“to”常见用法与搭配如下：基本用法：“to”可作为介词，表示方向、对象、目的等；也可作为不定式符号，用于构成动词不定式。
固定搭配：- listen to：听（强调专注倾听的动作）- talk to：与……交谈（侧重双向交流）- go to：去（指向某个地点的动作）- belong to：属于（表明所属关系）- look forward to：期待（表达对某事的期盼心情）双语例句：1. I love to listen to music. It's like opening a door to a magical world. （我喜欢听音乐。
就像是打开一扇通往神奇世界的门。
）2. “You should talk to your parents about your problems.” My friend advised me. “But I'm a bit scared. What if they don't understand?” I replied. （“你应该和你父母谈谈你的问题。
”我的朋友建议我。
“但我有点害怕。
要是他们不理解怎么办？”我回答。
）3. We are going to the park this weekend. It'll be a great place to relax and have fun. （我们这周末要去公园。
那会是个放松和玩乐的好地方。
）4. This book belongs to me. It's like my precious treasure. （这本书属于我。
它就像我的珍贵宝藏。
）5. I'm really looking forward to the party. It's gonna be a blast, isn't it? （我真的很期待派对。
肯定会超级好玩的，不是吗？）6. She used to dance a lot. But now she hardly has time. It's such a pity. （她过去常常跳舞。
含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too … to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词：在句子不作谓语使用的动词，其形式有不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词四种（通常我们把现在分词和动名词统称为-ing分词）。
非谓语动词短语：非谓语动词仍保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语、表语或状语，我们将非谓语动词和其宾语、表语或状语一起称作非谓语动词短语。
非谓语动词的判定方法：考虑句中谓语动词以及其它词语同非谓语动词的关系和对非谓语动词形式的限制，以便选用正确的非谓语动词形式。
非谓语动词判定的基本步骤：①是否应用-ing分词②是否应用不带to的不定式③-ing分词还是不定式④-ing分词还是过去分词⑤不定式的用法一、是否应用-ing分词：下列情况必须用-ing分词1、在下列动词（短语）之后作宾语或宾补时；Consider , dislike , enjoy , feel like , finish , imagine , mention , give up , mind , put off , can’t help , can’t stand , suggest , understand , be busy , ha ve fun , have difficulty , have trouble, keep , spend , waste , have a hard time , find , look forward to , be use to(习惯于) ，prefer ( doing ) to ( doing ) ，take turns等。
e.g When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying.I found a boy playing in the corner.2、在介词之后作宾语时；e.g Lucy is good at swimming.3、作句子主语位于句首时；e.g Exercising every day is good for your health.4. 位于限定词后作名词使用时；e.g This is the beginning of the garden tour.5、在“go + -ing形式（运动名称）”和“ do some + -ing形式”这类固定短语中。
e.g We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.She did some shopping last Sunday.6. –ing分词前逻辑主语的使用：有时我们需要在-ing分词前加上其动作的发出者（逻辑主语），其动作的发出者用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示。
e.g Would you mind my smoking here?二、是否应用不带to的不定式：下列情况必须使用不带to的不定式1、位于情态动词后同情态动词一起作谓语时；e.g You should see a dentist if you have got a toothache.2、位于would rather , had better , why (not)之后的不定式；e.g You had better stay here until the police come.Why not go to the movie with us?3、位于感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式（注：help之后作宾补的不定式可以带to也可不带to）；e.g I often hear her sing English songs in the next room.The boss made them work over 12 hours a day.She often helps her mother (to) do the housework.4、两个不定式由and , or , except , but 或than连接在一起时，第二个不定式常常不带to。
e.g I’d like to lie down and have a good rest.三、-ing分词还是不定式：1、动词like之后，使用不定式主要说明一次性的动作；使用-ing分词主要说明存在的状况。
e.g I like playing soccer, but I don’t like to play it this afternoon.2、begin和start之后，-ing分词和不定式都可使用，但如果begin/start自身为-ing分词时，之后通常用不定式。
e.g He began to do/doing his homework after dinner.I’m starting to cook dinner very soon.3、stop、remember、forget和go on之后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词动作前是否已发生：如动作发生在谓语动词的动作前，用-ing形式；如动作发生在谓语动词的动作后，用不定式。
e.g The teacher is coming, please stop talking.On her way home, she stopped to buy some food for supper.Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.He did his homework again. He forgot doing it yesterday.4、need之后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要考虑句子的主语同非谓语动词的关系：如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语，用不定式；如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑宾语，用-ing形式。
e.g We need to water the flowers this afternoon.The flowers need watering this afternoon.5. 感官动词后的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑是说明整个动作（不带to 的不定式），还是说明动作的一部分（-ing形式）。
主要有下面几种情况：（1）句子中有表频率的词时，用不带to的不定式；e.g I often hear Lucy sing songs in the classroom.（2）look at以及see和hear的过去式后，一般用-ing形式；e.g I saw the children playing soccer on the playground.（3）watch之后，一般用不带to的不定式。
e.g He sat there and watched them play basketball.四、-ing分词还是过去分词：1. 表伴随的插入语中的非谓语动词形式的判定，主要应考虑句子的主语同非谓语动词的关系：如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑主语，用-ing形式；如句子的主语为非谓语动词的逻辑宾语，用过去分词。
e.g When asked where she was from, she couldn’t help crying.Taking some papers in his hand, Mr. Smith hurried into the classroom.2. call和name位于名词后，其后带上人名、书名等词语时，用过去分词。
e.g Do you know the boy named Jack Black?Yesterday we saw an action movie called Heroes.3. there be句中位于名词后的非谓语动词，如名词相当于动作发出者（主动式），非谓语动词用-ing分词，如名词为动作承受者（被动式），非谓语动词用过去分词。
e.g Listen! There is someone crying for help.There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.五、不定式的用法（非上述四种情况时，非谓语动词一般都使用带to的不定式）：1．不定式的否定形式：在不定式的小品词to前加否定词not。
e.g The policeman told the boys not to play soccer in the street.2. 先行词it的使用：当不定式做句子的主语时或做句子的宾语其后带有宾补时，为保持句子结构的平衡，通常将不定式放在句子末尾，而在原主语或宾语的位置上加上先行词it。
e.g It is necessary for us to read English every morning.I found it necessary for us students to read English every morning.3. “wh-词+不定式”的用法：wh-词（特殊疑问词）同不定式连用相当于一个wh-词所引导的一个宾语从句，使用时应注意以下原则：①如wh-词为疑问代词（what、which、who、whom或whose）时，不定式动词应为及物动词，但不带宾语（wh-词相当于不定式动词的宾语），如不定式动词为不及物动词，应带上适当的介词。
