大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 1Unit1PassageA难点精讲

Unit1Passage a1。

Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。

Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。

6。

In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。

8。

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。

Unit OneCollege LifeL i s t e n a n d T a l kІ. ListenDirections: Listen to the following passage and try to fill the missing words in the blanks.Script: Hi, welcome to our college. You will spend at least four years here. College days will be the golden time in your life. There are many opportunities for you to explore the unknown and you can experience a lot. You can make lifelong friends; you can enjoy various kinds of activities; you can develop your personal interests; and you will meet some outstanding scholars. Keep a good balance and lay a solid foundation. There are many doors to your dreams. You decide how many you can open.Key to Exercise:1. explore2. experience3. various4. develop5. scholars6. lay П. TalkDirections: Answer the following questions and work with your partner. Questions:• 1. What are your best and worst subjects? Why?• 2. What courses will help you most?Tips: interesting, boring, funny…Passage AR e a d a n d E x p l o r eSo Much to LearnІ. Culture Notes1. Types of Examination Question in the US and UKThe two main types of examination questions are multiple choice and essay. Other types include blank-filling and matching. Different teachers use different types, e.g., a typical exam might consist of 50 multiple choice questions for one point each and two essay questions for 25 points each.2. Essay-Type QuestionsThese are also called discussion questions, because the student is expected to discuss a topic and provide facts, reasons, examples, etc. to support the answer, with the grade depending mainly on how well the answer is supported not just on the student’s opinion.П. Words and Expressions1. assurance: n.a firm statement that sth is certainly true or will certainly happen; promise; confident belief in one’s own ab ility and powers 担保，保证，确信辨析：assurance, insurancesure----assure: v.保证，确信，担保----assurance: n.保证，确信sure----insure: v. 投保，保险----insurance: n.保险1) give sb an assurance that …= assure sb that …向某人保证…E.g. The manager gave her his assurance that her complaint would be investigated.2) with assurance=with confidence 充满信心的E.g. “She’ll like that,” said Dick with assurance.2. broaden: v.to make or become broader 加宽，（使）变宽，是扩大adj.+en----v.使……（widen, fasten, sharpen, lighten, deepen, heighten, strengthen…）E.g. For college students to do a part-time job will broaden their outlook.The road broadens after this bend.3. confidence：n. a calm unworried feeling or manner based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; self-assurance 信心；把握；自信辨析：belief, faith, trust, confidence都含有“相信”的意思。

1. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. 后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

☺本句为倒装句。

the more... the more 越⋯越表示两个过程按比例同时递增。

前一个the more 结构为从属分句，后一个the more 结构为主句，通常从句在前，主句在后。

如：The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 吃得越多长得越胖。

The sooner y ou start, the more quickly you’ll finish. 开始的越早，完成的越快。

相关短语more and more“越来越⋯”表示同一个过程不断增加。

如：She became more and more beautiful. 她越长越漂亮。

2. Not only was dad not around, he wasn’t even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn’t have been that long gone. 父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

☺ Not only 具有否定含义，因此若置于句首将引起倒装。

☺破折号后的that 引导的部分是the fact 的同位语从句。

3. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework or when they die. 看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候，或者是在他们去世的时候。

1. It is time for each of us to open our eyes and see the world as it really is —one complete whole where every cause has an effect. 现在我们每个人都应睁开双眼，看清这个世界的真实面貌—它是一个因果相循的完整集合体。

☺1) as it really is 是由as 引导的定语从句，修饰the world。

2) one complete whole where every cause has an effect是名词性从句，对the world进行补充说明；where every cause has an effect 为定语从句，修饰whole。

2. Most of us are blind to this interconnection of everything. 我们中的大多数人都没有注意到世间万物的相互关联。

☺Many people don’t realize that everything is interconnected.be blind to sth. 对……视而不见3. Trees bring water up from the ground, allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere. 树把水从地下带到地面，随后这些蒸发的水又再化为雨水返回地面。

☺allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere 为现在分词短语做状语表示结果，其逻辑主语是前面的主语trees；如果前面的主语是后面分词的逻辑宾语，则后面的分词要用过去分词。

4. The loss of trees upsets the ecosystem as trees are necessary to build topsoil, maintain rainfall in dry climates, purify underground water and to convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. 树木的大量砍伐破坏了生态环境，因为树干对于维持表层土壤，在干旱气候时保持水分，净化地下水，并将二氧化碳转化为氧气都起到了必不可少的作用。

Please complete the communicative tasks with appropriate words according to the Dialogue Samples and the Chinese hints, one word for each blank. ( 根据课本中的对话示范及中文提示，用适当的词完成下列交际对话，每空限填一词 )Cathy and her professor are discussing good study skills on campus.Cathy: Good morning, Prof. Dell. Nice to ____ you here. ( 早上好，戴尔教授。

很高兴在这儿见到你。

)Prof: Nice to meet you, too. Oh, you are reading aloud. It is a good ____ to study anywhere or everywhere. (我也很高兴见到你。

噢，你正在大声朗读。

这是一个无论在哪儿都很好的学习方法。

)Cathy: Yes, I’m interested in t he passage we ____yesterday and try to memorize it in my mind. (是的我对于昨天我们讨论的文章很感兴趣，想要记住它。

)Prof: You mean you are interested in the good study skills. Yes. Good study skills are actually more important to____ than intelligence and hard work. ( 你意思是说你对好的学习方法感兴趣。

对了，事实上，好的学习方法在学术成功方面比智慧和勤奋更重要。

)Cathy: Yes, I think so. Good study skills help us study more____. (是的，我也这样想。

大学体验英语综合教程1_第三版_Unit_1_电子教案（精编文档）.doc【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 1 College LifeI.Teaching Objectives:After finishing this unit, students will be able to:● get familiar with college life: what they can learn; what activities they can participate in, etc.● learn to use the key words and expressions in this unit● learn how to form compound and complex sentences● learn to adopt the reading skill :reading with purpose● learn to fill in regi stration forms and design name cardsII.Teaching Keys and Difficulties:1. Key words and expressions related to the Listen and T alkgolden time in one’s life explore the unknownmake a life-long friend develop one’s personal interestsoutstanding scholar keep a good balancelay a solid foundation open doors to one’s dreams 2.Key words and expressions related to Passage Amove into gorgeous historic diversity sampleinvolve remarkable responsible highlightin terms of think to oneself share with be filled withbe proud of be blown awayIt’s a relief to ...3. Key words and expressions related to Passage Blook back turn back cherish come to involveat the idea of feel like commitment4. Form compound and complex sentencesIII.Teaching Method: Task-based methodIV.Suggested teaching procedures and class activitiesSession 1 (3 periods)Introduction of college life (1 period)1.Your course: compulsory/required course and optional/elective courseCompulsory/Required course, studying for a degree or diploma;Optiona/Elective course, not studying for a degree or diploma.2. Your name: Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior3. College students’ psychological changing (in my opinion)Freshman: Don’t know you don’t know yourself.Sophomore: Don’t know you know yourself.Junior: K now you don’t know yourself.Senior: Know you know yourself.4. Education: Junior college student; Undergraduate studentPostgraduate｛master student and doctor student｝5. DegreeBachelor degree; Master degree; Doctor degree6. Teacher’s profess ional titleInstructor or lecture; Associate professor; Professor7. Some other aspects of college lifeCertifications (CPA,CET 4/6, the Certificate of the Primary Computer Examination ,etc.)Activities ( martial arts ,etc .)Leisure Time ( Library, Dormitory, Sleeping, Seeing a film , Playing computer, Etc. )( introduce the contents)Section I Listen and Talk (2 periods)Step 1 Lead in (25 mins)1.Warm up questions:What’s your first impression o f our school?What do you expect to learn in your college?What are your main activities in college life? Can you describe them?2.Listening: (Listen to the passage and fill the missing words in theblanks. Listen three times)Keywords:spend, golden, explore, experience, lifelong, various, develop, scholars, lay, open3. Words and Phrasesgolden: adj. 黄金的，宝贵的lifelong: adj. 终生的，一生的Opportunity 机会、机遇Outstanding scholar 杰出的学者keep a good balance: 保持良好的平衡lay a solid foundation: 打下坚实的基础4. Answer: 1.explore 2.experience 3.various 4.develop5.scholars/doc/3512123944.html,y5. Talking about the pictures or say something about your college life(Pair-work)Keywords: discuss, meet, chat, communicateStep 2 Dialogues (40 mins)1. Listen to the two sample dialogues and try to answer some questionsDialogue 1 Meeting on CampusWho is Mike?What help did Mike need?Who is Dr. Wang?Dialogue 2 At the Registration OfficeWhere are the two speakers?What are they doing?Which elective course does Mike choose at last?2. PracticeRead two dialogues in pairs (pair work)3. Learn some useful phrases and expressions:have been looking forward to doing sth.: 一直希望着I’m here to see whether you need any help. 我能帮你什么忙吗？show sb. the way: 带某人去both … and …: 既有…也有…drop out: give uprefund: pay backfill in the forms: 填表格4.New words and expressionsStep 3 Communicative Tasks (25 mins)Work in pairs and act the dialogues to the whole class.Task 1: Meeting with a foreign student and talking about studies Tips: (P7 )Glad to meet you.Where are you from?Which are you in?I’m majoring in …About your major name: A ccountantTask 2: Helping a foreign friend select his course at the registration officeTips: (P7)What’s your favorite subject …What course do you like most?Insightful, informative, boring, practical, fantastic, be interested inStep 4 Assignment for this session1. Pair taskRole-play Communicative task 2 according to the topic and the situation of the task. Performance in class is expected in the next class.2. Individual tasks1) Learn the useful words & phrases of Liatsen and Talk.2) Listen to and read Passage A aloud for at least two times.3. Group tasks1) Do the pre-reading exercise of Passage A in groups.2) Analyze the organizing structure of Passage A in groups.Session 2 (4 periods)Lexical preparation for Passage AStep 1 Pre- reading Tasks (15 mins)1.Culture notes:The Introduction of Harvard UniversityHarvard is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on the eastern coast of the United States. Harvard University, which was established in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United Sates. Most of Harvard University’s campuses are located in Cambridge and Boston, Massachusetts, on the eastern coast of the United States of America.It has about 2 100 faculty members and more than 10 000 academic appointments in affiliated teaching hospitals. Harvard University is made up of 11 principal academic units —ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. The ten faculties oversee schools and divisions that offer courses andaward academic degrees. There are about 21 000 students —about 6 700 undergraduates and 14 500 graduate and professional students.Seven presidents of the United States —John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Theodore and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, RutherfordB. Hayes, John Fitzgerald Kennedy and George W. Bush —were graduates of Harvard. It has produced more than 40 Nobel laureates. Shopping WeekShopping Week is a special time for freshmen at college to sample classes, which could help them decide which courses they are going to take in the beginning of a school year.2. Lead-in questions:①What do you expect to learn as a freshman?Answer: (The answer may vary. )The most important thing is to learn how to learn.② How do you guess the author of the passage would feel about her first week at Harvard, a world-famous university?Answer: (The answer may vary. )The student thought that her first week at Harvard was very impressive, because the new college life would be a once-in-a-life journey for her, at a world-famous university in particular.Step 2 While- reading Tasks (75 mins)Reading Task 1:Read the text as quickly as possible and try to find the answer to the following questions:1).What did the author think of being a freshman at Harvard? Answer: She thought it was very pleasant and lucky to be a freshman at Harvard.2).How did the author get along with her roommates?Answer: She got along with them very well and they hadhelped her a lot.3).What difficult decisions did the girl have to make in the “Shopping Week”?Answer: She had to decide what classes to take.4.)What did the author think of eating on campus for a freshman at Harvard?Answer: Eating is one of the highlights for freshmen at Harvard. 5).How did the author appreciate meeting the other students at Harvard?Answer: Appreciating and being surrounded by so many gifted people was what had made her first week at Harvard a truly priceless experience.Reading Task 2: Chart on P 9Reading Task 3 :Skim the text and try to find the main idea Main idea: The first day is gorgeous for a freshman at Harvard. The author lived with four girls, who helped her through the difficult adjustment process. Freshmen at Harvard can sample classes during “Shopping Week”. Eating is one of the most important and enjoyable highlights for students at Harvard. The best assets for Harvard students according to the author is to have met so many gifted people.Step 3 Exploring vocabularyStudents work in groups to pick out the sentences containing the key words or expressions displayed on PPT from Passage A and discuss how they are used in context. The teacher may assign each group two or three words or expressions.Key words and expressions on PPT:move into gorgeous historic diversity sampleinvolve remarkable responsible highlightin terms of think to oneself share with be filled withbe proud of be blown awayStep 4 Further studyWords for further study1.The day a freshman moves into Harvard Yard is said to always be agorgeous one and this was certainly true of my first day at Harvard.It is always said that the day a freshman starts college life in Harvard is very exciting and pleasant and the author thought this was also true of her own first day at Harvard.move into: to start living inExamples:She decided not to move into the new apartment until she had finished decorating.We’re excited to move into a new home.Harvard Yard: the main campus of Harvard University gorgeous: extremely pleasant or enjoyableExamples:John said that he met a gorgeous girl at the party last night.Do you want to sample some of the jam? It is gorgeous.2.historic: famous or important in historyExamples:Today is a historic occasion for our country.It was difficult for the enterprise to expand during a time of historic change.cf. historical: connected with the past, or connected with the study of the pastExamples:Can you tell me something about the historical background to the Civil War?They went to Yuelu Academy to do some historical research. Notes: Historic is usually used to describe something so important that is likely to be remembered, while historical usually describes something that is connected with the past or with the study of history, or something that really happened in the past.3.I gazed out the window at this captivating scene and thought to myself “No freshman should be so lucky!”.I looked out through the window of the car at this fascinating scene and had a thought in my mind: “I should be the luckiest freshman!”think (sth) to oneself:to have a thought in one’s mind, but not tell it to anyoneExamples:After listening to the professor’s suggestion, Jane thought to herself,“I’m sure I will make it.”He gazed out the window at this boundless grassland and thought to h imself, “What a beautiful scenery it is!”4.I’m sharing a suite with four other girls that has four single bedrooms and a large common room.I am living in a suite with other four girls, and the suite consists of four single bedrooms and a large common room.share with: to use, participate in, enjoy, receive, etc., jointly Examples:The two chemists shared the Nobel prizeKate is a very generous girl, for she always shares what she has with others5.We’re all completely different in terms of background, ethnicity, religion, and interests —we reflect the diversity that Harvard is so proud of.T he other four girls and I am quite different in terms ofbackground, ethnicity, religion, and interest, which is refl ection of the variety that Harvard is proud of.in terms of: with regard to the particular aspect or subject specified Examples:He’s quite rich in terms of money, but not in terms ofhappiness.It is difficult to express it in terms of science.diversity: a range of different people or things; variety Examples:Diversity is conducive to the learning environmentWe should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the United States.6.During this first week, it’s a relief to have four girls I can call friends and that can help me through this adjustment process which is quite difficult at times.In the first week, I am lucky to have the four girls that I can call friends. It is them who helped me through this adjustment process, which is rather hard sometimes.it is a relief to (do sth): to have a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying or painful has ended or has not happened Examples:I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.It is a relief to see you get through those terrible days.7.Thankfully, Harvard allows freshmen to sample classes dur ing “Shopping Week”.sample: to try an activity, go to a place etc. to see what it is like Examples:We sampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.I sampled several classes and decided to choose four of them this semester.8. Which to get involved in?get involved in: to take part in an activity or eventExamples:I got involved in a quarrel about the priceHe regretted that he got involved in that matter.9.... but it’s where we eat that’s truly remarkable. remarkable: unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praiseExamples:She is remarkable for her sweet temperWhen we went swimming last summer, we saw the most remarkable sunset at the beach.10. Our dining hall is more like a church or a museum than a cafeteria:The dining hall is like a church or a museum rather than a cafeteria.11. ... and is filled with statues and portraits of famous figures from Harvard’s past.be filled with: to become completely fullExamples:After reading his poems, I was filled with admiration.I didn’t g o last time because my hands were filled with the paper work.12.All of these first-week experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets Harvard has offered me thus far have been the other students I’ve met:The first week experiences will make a life-time impression on me, but the most valuable thing Harvard University has offered me so far has been the students I have met on campus.13. I’m blown away!be blown away: to be extremely impressedExamples:Students were blown away by his inspiring speech.Everyone I told that story to, I mean everyone, is just blown away.14. One week down, four more years to go —I can’t wait: One week had passed, and the author was looking forward to the coming four years.Step 5 Assisment1. Individual tasks1) Write a paragraph describing the most unforgettable during thepast weeks( The students are expected to use the words and expressions learned in the passage)2) Do Exercises 4-7.3)Retell Passage A with the key words.2. Group TaskAnalyze the organzing structure of Passage B in groups.OPTIONAL (1 period )Passage B Wish for the Freshman Year (4 periods)Step 1 Pre-reading Tasks (15 mins)1.Greetings and a brief revision(individual work)Ask students present their dialogues according to “Talk About It”2.Lead-in questions:How do you think you’ll feel after four years of college?3.Culture NotesGrading System in the U.S.Most colleges use letter grades like A, B, C, D, F, and some use plus or minus like B-or C+. To computer students’ averages they say A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1, F=0. It takes an average of 2.0 tograduate. Grades of F must be repeated to get credit. Most students take 5 or occasionally 6courses per semester, and most courses are 3 credits. It usually takes between 120 and 130 credits to graduate. A few colleges use numerical grades instead of letters. If so, most likely A=90, B=80, C=70, D=60, F=50, but this may be up to the professor.Step 2 While-reading Tasks (75mins)1.Read the text as quickly as possible and try to find the answer to thefollowing questions:1)Why was the author less eager to graduate than his classmates?2)What was he thinking about while he was taking a walk oncampus?3)What is the main idea of the passage?2. Read again and find the key words from each paragraph.Para.1: introductory paragraph. Author’s attitude (envy)Para 2: sophomore year (remarkable year)Para 3: soul-searching (reminiscing)Para 4: queasy feelingPara 5: a torture ideaPara 6: concluding paragraph. Cherish3. Language points:1)look back (on sth.): to review the past; to think of what has happenede.g. Looking back on the past, I can now see that I have wasted somuch of my precious time.He looks back at the four years of college with satisfaction.2)schedule of classes: a timetable on which class times are marked out 课表3)envy:n.a feeling you have towards someone that you wish youcould have the same thing or quality they havev. to feel envy of sb. or at sth.4)turn back: to (cause to) returne.g. We’d better turn back. It’s getting dark.5) remarkable: worth mentioning; unusuale.g. a remarkable person/feat/event/career/talent/achievementShe is remarkable for her sweet temper.6)come to: to learn to, to grow toe.g. He had come to like the city better after living here for three years.7) involve: to have as a part or resulte.g. Taking the job would involve living abroad.8)find oneself doing…e.g. I find myself reading alone in the library.9)reminisce (about sth/sb): to talk or think about past experience,esp. pleasant onese.g. The two friends were reminiscing about their youth.10)at the idea of: at the thought ofe.g. Smiles boarded on my mother’s face, she justcouldn’t help it at the idea of the family reunion.11) queasy feeling: an uneasy feeling12)feel like: to have a wish for; wante.g. It is such a fine day. I do feel like going out for a picnic.13) contemplate: to think deeply and thoughtfullye.g. The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform.14) torture: n. the act of causing someone sever physical paine.g. It was sheer torture to have him play the violin so badly.The interview was sheer torture from start to finish.15) cherish: to care for tenderly; love; to keep a feeling deeply and firmly in minde.g. The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.Children need to be cherished.4. some new words and expressionsStep 3 Post-reading Tasks (45mins)1.Summarize the passageSummary: College is safe laboratory in which to experiment with new things. There are no parents around to control you or make all decisions for you. But most of the decisions you make don’t have as great a risk as they will have after college. Being a student is a real career but only a temporary one. Teachers can give some guidance without being either parents or bosses. Classmates can set either a good or a bad example, and you can learn to tell the difference. What happens outside the classroom is an important part of the college experience. Students should cherish all of this like the student in the story, because they may never have such and opportunity again.2.Check the answers of Ex.12, 13 and 14Step 4 Assignments1.Read Passage B.2.Review the words and phrases in Passage BSection III Write and Produce (2 periods)Step 1 Revision (10 mins)Dictation of words and phrases in P assage A and BStep 2 Grammar (35 mins)1.Forming compound and complex sentencesSimple sentence: Birds sing. S + VCompound sentence:It was late, so we went home.S + V S + VHere “so” is a conjunction.2.Conjunctionsthat, before, whether, if, although, because, as long as, as soon as, since, after, who, which, whom, those, why, where, how, when3.Do Ex.17 and 18 and check the answers.4.Pair works. Do Ex.19 in pairs.Step 3 Practical Writing (40 mins)1.Registration FormsThink about it: What is registration form?How to fill registration form?2.Work in pairs. Make a registration form for your friend./doc/3512123944.html, CardsWhat’s name card?/doc/3512123944.html,eful abbreviationsAdd. Tel. Email O.H. P.C. Fax5.Do Ex. 20 and check the answer (personal work)Step 4 Assignments (5mins)Ex.21. Design a business card.。

大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book1Unit1-Lead-in-参考范文The Organization of College LifeThe organization of college life contributes a lot to each freshman. It plays an important role in college life.It is perfectly possible to organize the life of our colleges in such a way that students and teachers alike will take part in it; in such a way that a perfectly natural daily intercourse will be established between them; and it is only by such an organization that they can be given real vitality as places of serious training, and be made communities in which youngsters will come fully to realize how interesting intellectual work is, how vital, how important, how closely associated with all modern achievement; only by such an organization that study can be made to be part of life itself. Lectures often seem very formal and empty recitations generally prove to be very dull and unrewarding. It is in conversation and natural intercourse with scholars chiefly that you find how lively knowledge is, how it ties into everything that is interesting and important, how intimate a part it is of everything that is interesting and important, how intimate a part it is of everything that is“practical”and connected with the world. Men are not always made thoughtful by books, but they are generally made thoughtful by association with men who think.So, from the above, we know how important the organization of college life is.。

Unit12.Answer:The students were going to take their last exam at college.Answer:They were confident and felt ready for the exam.Answer:They turned out to be difficult, because none of the questions could be answered by the students.Answer:The professor said the result was what she had expected, but the students would be allowed to pass the courseAnswer:Because she wanted to make her students realize that even though they hadcompleted four years of college study, there was still much to learn and their education had just begun3.1 discussing 2 due to begin 3 confidence 4 commencement and jobs 5 talked of 6 felt ready and able to7 bring any books 8 only that 9 filed into10 their smiles broadened4. 1.conquer 2.impressed3.seniors 4.wasapproaching5.surveying 6 confident,7 graduate,8 shifted,9 broadened,l0 obscure5. 1 due to 2 passing out 3 filing into 4 impressed upon 5. no longer6.Answer:l assurance 2 confident 3 shifting 4 expecting 5 engineer7.Answer:He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.Answer:Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to know about the latest developments in this field.Answer:Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were / What he said was strongly impressed upon my memory.Answer:Talking of the final exams, the students were not nervous at all There was full confidence on every one's faceAnswer:To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class8.1 0utside the reception room, a group of job hunters huddled around the receptionist, asking about the interview due to begin in a few minutes.2 With all this assurance of her working experiences she felt ready and able to find a job in the big company3 The parents' smiles broadened as they noted that their sons and daughters appeared at the entrance.4 I just want to impress upon you that even though your thesis may pass, there are still some grammatical mistakes to be corrected.5 The years have obscured the face of the doctor. but not her kindness towards the patients11. 1 B, 2 D, 3 C, 4 B, 5 A12. 1 have graduated 2 panicking 3 learning 4 sophomore 5 feel like 6 Walking 7 commitment 8 torture 9 cherish 10 reluctantly13. 1 amused, 2 convince, 3involves, 4 permanent, 5 panicking, 6 remarkable, 7.surrounded, 8.envy, 9.failures, 10.reality14. Anwser: 1.looked back 2.At the idea of 3.feel like 4 come to 5 change their mincls15.Answer:l've found myself having great interest in spoken English.Answer:Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.Answer:l can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.Answer:Three years has passed. and the final moment has come In less than two weeks, I willreturn home / go back to my country.Answer:l know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own.Unit22.Answer:A typical conventional classroom was a room where teachers and students could work together in person, but without computers.Answer:Because there are many choices of courses and subjects and time frames available. Answer:They exchange thoughts, opinions and information with their classmates through the Internet.Answer:There is no limitation on the number of students for an online course because the classroom is not an issue.Answer:Education will spread out more and more online.3. Answer: 1.horizons of thinking 2.the conventional form of teaching / the classroom-based one 3 connect to the world / Internet 4 an information provider 5 time and space limitations4. Answer: 1.restrictions, 2.explore, 3.accessible, 4.extend,5.register,6.0pportUnity, 7 interaction, 8 Exchanging, 9 project, l0 available5.Answer: 1 connect t0 2 tak over 3 playing role 4 In addition t0 5 will spread ou6. 1 action / acting / activity / interaction / interactive2 inform /well-informed /informative/informational3 extension / extensive / extend / extent4 prediction / predictable / predictive / predictor5 personal / personally / impersonal /interpersonal / personalize / personalization7.Answer:His life experiences have always been playing an big role in his academic career. Answer:The restaurant has recently extended its opening hours / business hoursAnswer:l've just read an interesting book which has a new approach to ShakespeareAnswer:With the wide use of email, the issue of spam has drawn much concern.Answer:ln traditional / conventional education there are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.8. 1 We organized this activity because we'd like everybody to be able to discuss the plan in a relaxing atmosphere, and at the same time get to know and make friends with each2 This machine is not only a copier but also a printer.3 Not long ago there used to be a noisy marketplace here every evening when the workers went home from work, but now the bus has changed its route and the marketplace is no longer here.4 Your future depends heavily on your abilities while how well you do at one exam is of little importance.5 In my opinion , his apology is simply inadequate.11. 1.D, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A12.1 intention 2 accident 3 outlook 4 degree 5 balance 6 example 7 pursue 8 disabled 9 effect 10 inspired13. 1.obtain, ment, 3.impact, 4.circumstance, 5.pursue, 6 career,7 inspire8 worthwhile, 9 counsel, 10 notes14. Answer: l balance with 2 reminded of 3get around 4 0pen up 5 faculty and staft15. Answer:Jim had no intention of arguing / to argue with him, since it's obvious who was right and who was wrongAnswer:To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof Wilson that later on afforded me an opportUnity to study at his university as an exchange student.Answer:Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to meet the students' needs at the highest possible level.Answer:The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life.Answer:We have no doubt that, with his high level of English, he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.Unit32. Answer:By checking out the large array of clubs and societiesAnswer:By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford or the Oxford Directory issued in Freshers'Week.Answer:No. Some totally immerse themselves in a club, others prefer to take a more eclectic approach, while still others completely ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college.Answer:Those with more ambition than others, to promote their careersAnswer:Yes, but not so many as to be a distraction or just to build a resume.3. Answer: 1 C, 2 A, 3 B, 4 B, 5 D4. Answer:l tends, 2 culture, 3 applied, 4 bored. 5 secure.6 highly,7.negative,8.behaviour, 9.avoid,lO.ignored5. Answer: l.hang out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herselfinto. 5 immersed myselfin6. Answer: 1 ambitious 2 united 3 dramatist 4 volunteer 5 flourishing7. Answer:Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is. Answer:Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.Answer:l love pop music, for whatever reasons.Answer:He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.Answer:Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.8. 1 Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow, the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.2 You may prefer to search for information via the Internet, being a member of the GOODBOOK Club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting3 Schoolwork on weekdays is often tiring and it is necessary for us to relax on weekends.4 When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable5 With all these facilities, there is really something for everyone to enjoy11. Answer: 1 D. 2 A. 3 C. 4 B. 5 D12. Answer:A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today's stressful world Without a well-balanced life a person cannot function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual Without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled and unhappy. Answer:Because she wants to relieve the great stress that she's experienced in her study and workAnswer:Reading, listening to music, talking to her real life friends, or talking on the Internet with people she meetsAnswer:The friend pulled the author aside and invited her to go for a walk They talked about what was going on in her life and the friend helped the author to figure out what she wanted to doAnswer:l agree with the author that it is necessary to have a well-balanced life and thatleisure time helps a great deal in relieving one's stress But I prefer to solve the problems all by myself rather than talking to my friends.13. Answer: 1 leisure, 2 stress, 3 has adjust, 4 relax, 5 vital, 6 depressed, 7 social, 8 relieved.9 handled, 10 maintain14.Answer: l.went through, 2. added to, 3. led to, 4. get by, 5. figure out15. Answer:You can't get to the island other than by boatAnswer:Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music Answer:The media are playing an increasing role in leading clothing fashionsAnswer:l tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failedAnswer:Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit schoolUnit42. Answer:She decided to experience living abroad early in her college years and she actually went to live abroad two months after she graduated from collegeAnswer:Her classmates looked for permanent jobs in the“real world”but she looked for a temporary job in another countryAnswer:Because she only had a work visa but no job or place to live She had no one to rely on but to depend entirely on herselfAnswer:She had her first interview the first week and she had three altogether.Answer:She thought it had many advantages Firstly she truly got to learn the culture.Secondly, it was an economical way to live and travel in another country .Thirdly, she had the chance to gain valuable working experience and internationalize her resume.She strongly recommended it.3. 1.lving abroad; the "real world"2.go and work; interviewing for3.to live abroad;was willing to do anything4.a program;with the interestnguage;opportunities6.graduated from college, traveled throughout7.finding a job; financial resources; paycheck8.found a job in London; very well-known;employers9.accepted; international bank; located10.the best decision; hesitate for a second4. Answer: 1 undertaken. 2 had intended, 3 resources, 4 inquiries, 5 investigated,6 recommend, 7 participates, 8 aspects, 9 hesitate, 10 economical6. Answer:1 employment 2 opportUnities 3 advantages 4 expenses 5 accommodation(s)7. Answer:l have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven't received a reply yetAnswer:John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in troubleAnswer:l have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visaAnswer:lt was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.Answer:After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.8. 1 0f the three jobs available / offered. I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.2 It wasn't until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company3 I was most scared about the next day's job interview since I was not well prepared and I needed to do more homework / preparation.4 The university I work at is in a beautiful. scenic spot /ocated two miles from the Xiang River5 Exercise has many advantages. For one, it helps you to lose weight Secondly, it helps prevent disease. Thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong.11. Answer:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D12. Answer:1 decided to leave; sophomore2 living on his own; more responsible3 different experience; more decisive4 more creative ; his own future plan5 appropriate to love their parentsAnswer: 1 assigned, 2conclusion. 3created. 4decisive. 5authority6addition, 7homesick, 8appropriate, 90utcome. 10carve14Anwser: 1 make full use of 2 get along with 3 fails to 4 keeping up with 5 in addition1 5Answer:lt was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor's lecture,and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutesAnswer:There are still ten minutes left Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.Answer:lt took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody's feelings.Answer:lt is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world advanced science and technology.Answer:Mr Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.Uint52. Answer:1.D 2.B.3.C4.B5.D3. Answer:'Information please" knew everythingAnswer:Because he was hurt by a hammer and there was nobody around, so he tried to get comfort from the telephone.Answer:She was kind, patient, and understanding.Answer:Because the operator gave him her kindness, understanding, concern and patience Answer:She took a personal interest in him and thought she could help him4. Answer: 1 bleeding, 2 somehow, 3 appreciate, 4 amused, 5 concern, 6.amazed, 7.heal, 8.chipped, 9.sucking, l0.heap6. Answer: 1 A, 2 C. 3 B, 4 C. 5 D7. Answer:The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of itAnswer:Somehow she could sense her mother's deep concern though she was far away from homeAnswer:The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.Answer:He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during thattimeAnswer:She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris. 8.1 Whyis it that some employees should work so hard, only to be laid off at the end of the first three months?2 I can read//y help you with your English, now that you are my friend.3 My pain must have been obvious when I entered the room, for the first person I met asked me “Are you OK?”4 As he grew into old age, the memories of those good days in college never really left him.5 The Canadian young man hadn't expected to stay in China for long but he fell in love with a Chinese girl and married her11. Answer: 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C12. Anwser:1T 2F 3T 4F 5F13. Answer: 1 virtually, 2 enable. 3 enhance. 4 Effective, 5 accurate. 6 relevant, 7 conducted, 8 acquire, 9 0verall, 10 expanded14. Anwser: l resDonsible for 2 sifted throuqh 3 souqht out 4 in touch with 5 Look up15. Answer:The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.Answer:He'd like to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone Answer:For Americans, it's hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars Answer:They came to the conclusion that it'II be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it will last longerAnswer:These days he has been involved in seeking out effective websitesUnit62. Answer:lt was a good opportUnity to learn more about staging a major multi-sport event Answer:Little did she know just how much the experience would offer her such powerful feelings and a strong sense of prideAnswer:Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.Answer:Without her work, the journalists would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the emotional highs and lows of the competitors would never reach the outside world.Answer:Areas such as transportation, information technology, housekeeping or security services are very important3. Answer: 1 D, 2 A, 3 B, 4 D, 5 C4. Answer:l.valuable, 2.bond, 3.overnight, peting,5.issue,6.revels,7 contribution, 8 .massive 9 relevant. 10 supervise5. Answer: l reveled in 2 take part in 3 stood me in good stead 4 was relevant to 5.a...range of6. Answer: 1.suspect 2.keen on 3.contact with 4.relevant 5.recognition7. Answer:Little dic! I know that thing woulc! turn out like that.Answer:He wasdt keen on buying a car but I talked him into itAnswer:Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.Answer:Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.Answer:The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month.Unit72.Answer:1B. 2A. 3D 4D 5C3. Answer:Both students and professors.Answer:Because a research project gives students an opportUnity to answer real-life questionsAnswer:Because research forces students to look for information they don't know, not for knowledge they already have.Answer:Because they work as volunteers, pursuing a career that requires altruistic commitment.Answer:To learn actively, to see a discipline as evoMng, and to rethink things constantly. 4. Answer: 1 demonstrated, 2 passively, 3 independent, 4 plug, 5 constitute,6 spurs, 7 0riginal, 8 mode, 9 constantly, 10 intensive5. Answer: 1.on...basis 2.transformed...int0 3. pointed out 4.are beneficial to 5.on my own6. Answer: 1 basis 2 constitute 3 evolve 4 mode 5 transform7. Answer:The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both partiesAnswer: Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student UnionAnswer:lt's one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education Answer:Doing research can spur undergraduate students'independent thinking and effective learningAnswer:The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds.8. 1 The new distribution mechanism of the company is an encouragement for this kind of training that can expand the mind of the employees in ways the previous policy couldn't2 To improve your achievements, you have to get the feeling that better marks are not just out there for you to accept them passively, but rather that it needs your constant efforts to go after them3 Every day thousands of people get onto the Internet. Some do it for information, some for communication, some just for relaxation.4 Instead of using the method he did show them to work out the problem, the teacher encouraged and even forced the students to look for methods打e didn't use in class.5 When you see the task as a challenge rather than a burden, you'II get a lot more excited about the things you're to be faced with11.Answer: 1 A, 2 C, 3 D, 4 B, 5 C12. Answer:He emulates what his father does and adds his own creative skills.Answer:He creatively emulated those successful players He read books and magazines for articles on techniques, watched top pro matches on television or videotapes and went to see pros play in person. While studying, he would make observations and notes.Answer:He succeeded every time he tried, and started a new business which now includes several complex enterprisesAnswer:He would try to set a good example for the students, and get the poorer students to emulate the better onesAnswer:Open lt's a good way to learn But perhaps the author should consider some other methods, not just emulation For example, if you insist on emulation, you'II only go to the English corner if you know someone will be there whose English is better than you13. Answer: 1 significant, 2 attained, 3 purchases, 4 utilizing, 5 converted,6 complex, 7 clue, 8 minor, 9 creatively, 10 0bservations14.Answer:l.in person 2.consists of 3.bloom...into 4.transitions...t0 5.play...back15.Answer:The new era calls for creativity among the work force. rather than just loyalty to the employerAnswer:The shipping company, starting with nothing in 1952, has bloomed into a leading enterprise in the shipping industryAnswer:Haier's success lies in its management system that has been envied and emulated worldwideAnswer:The joint venture has established a goal of increasing the total sales of this year by 50%Answer:l've tried to stop smoking several times, but it's really difficult for me to quit smoking for goodUnit81 He decided that reading original English novels would give him a better understanding of English idioms2 But little did they suspect just how much the aid of the government would offer them the power to rebuild their homes.3 Her job is as an assistant of the professor in the laboratory where she maintains the instruments and equipment4 As his former fellow classmates, we all feel his donation is a valuable contribution to the development of the school5 The experience of being involved in such a great historic reform and the recognition we were given for our contributions is what we will remember forever11. Answer:The city of Turin, Italy.Answer:To involve right from the present the young people of the city and have them participate as “ambassadors” of TurinAnswer:Such as welcoming people at the airport, providing security or catering service,giving a hand in administrative task, etcAnswer:They had to be at least 18 years old, could speak English and had the spirit to serve Answer:No, but they got room and board and some special clothing12. Answer: 1 will host 2 Volunteers 3 limit 4 serve 5 board13. Answer: 1 talent, 2 essential,3 adventure, 4 0bviously, 5 accompanied, 6 launched, 7 ease, 8 initiative, 9 security, 10 enthusiasm15. Answer: 1 in harmony with 2 0n his own initiative 3 contribute to 4 is regarded…as 5 at your easeAnswer:Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in the year 2008.Answer:Plenty of fresh air contributes to good healthAnswer:No matter what happened, he would not say a wordAnswer:l learned from her that you undertook another important job as well.Answer:l long to have the opportunity of participating in the 2008 Beijing volunteer activities。

Unit1 College LifeThink about it1. What do you expect to learn at college?Eg: I expect to learn more knowledge, skills for future work out of college and social communication with others.2. What do the students in the passage think they have learned a fter four years’ college st udy?Eg: They think they have learned everything. They believe that they are ready and able to conquer the world. Read and complete 41. To conquer the language barrier ,they are working hard at English.→译文：为了攻克语言的难关，他们努力学习英语。

2. The teacher is deeply impressed by the students’ ability to surf the Internet.→译文：老师对学生上网冲浪的能力感触颇深。

3. Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.→译文：目前许多高年级学生开始考虑选择一个职业。

4. The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.→译文：春节快到了，许多人都回家团圆。

Quiz for Unit 1I. V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. He gave me a define __________ that the repairs would be finished tomorrow.A. insuranceB. assuranceC. guaranteeD. pledge2. The road __________ out at this point。

A. broadensB. enlargesC. expendsD. large3. Peter is __________ of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.A. convincedB. certainC. sureD. confident4. He could not __________ his dislike for that man.A. conquerB. defeatC. beatD. overcome5. You’re supposed to write a __________ for the final examination.A. essayB. articleC. paperD. thesis6. There is __________ time to do a thorough and complete study.A. adequateB. enoughC. sufficientD. ample7. When the runner reached the finish line he was at his last __________.A. gaspB. whistleC. whisperD. murmur8. The club will __________ new members the first week in September.A. enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register9. Although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously.A. inspiredB. temptedC. overcameD. encouraged10. He was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A. draggedB. temptedC. elicitedD. attracted11. In short, __________ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whereB. whereverC. somewhereD. anywhere12. There is no __________ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. avenueC. exposureD. edge13. His greatness is ___________ not alone to his profound medical knowledge and insight but to his broad general education.A. givenB. broughtC. contributedD. attributed14. The fact that the elderly live on much less than the young is taken as proof that they need less money to __________.A. get throughB. get roundC. get offD. get by15. These parts were then sent to several other factories throughout the U.S. where they were __________ into complete cars.A. manufacturedB. madeC. turnedD. assembled16. As we know it is much easier to talk about social reformation than it is to __________.A. bring it aboutB. acknowledge itC. predict itD. put up with it17. Many sociologists have suggested that success, symbolized here by material possessions, once achieved, can ______emptiness.A. turn outB. take placeC. result inD. carry18. My father was recently __________ a case of this kind.A. participated inB. involved inC. taken inD. led in19. Genuine equality between the white and the black in the U.S. is still a long way __________.A. offB. forthC. onD. forward20. The custom of visiting friends, rela tive and neighbors on New Year’s Day is one of the oldest traditions that have__________ a new form in the United States.A. taken onB. taken upC. taken overD. taken offII. Fill in the following blanks with correct adverbs or prepositions. (10 Points)1. All the students are in envy __________ your making progresses in English study.2. The employer will have an interview __________ the job applicant next week.3. The crowd was __________ a panic when the bus crashed a little girl.4. Do you feel __________ a cup of coffee?5. I made remarkable progresses __________ English study since last term.6. Private automobiles are not allowed __________ campus.7. She is possessed __________ a wonderfully calm temperament.8. It is __________ no means your first late.9. He dropped out __________ the school when he was 16.10. I would like look back __________ the time when I was in high school.III. Read through the following paragraphs trying to get the main idea.Then,read it again to get the details that support the main idea.PASSAGE 1The process of preparing for final examination involves both long-range and short-range planning. Basic long-range considerations are regular class attendance and consistent, week-by-week completion of all reading assignments. Of course, systematic notes or outlines of major points raised in the class discussions or in the assigned readings provide a condensed record of the essential facts and concepts. To keep outlines and notes up to date, they should be reviewed and revised from time to time throughout the college year.Short-range planning should include knowing the format of examination papers or suggested study questions at least three weeks prior to the examination date. These can be used as guides in an intensive review of the ideas that teachers have considered important. Self-confidence in analytical and compositional skill can be increased by actually writing out and checking practice answers to typical examination questions.PASSAGE 2Parents in China tend to make all decisions for their children. It is not unusual that Chinese parents will choose schooling for their children. Children’s clothing and even timetable are often decided by their parents. Upon their children’s graduation,Chinese parents tend to pick up a profession for their children.Deciding everything for your children does not help them to make way in the world. It is obvious that parents cannot accompany their children and make decisions on everything all the time. Deciding all things for your children will make them form a passive and dependent habit, which will do more harm than good in the long run.Growing to be independent is the natural way for everybody. As a child grows up, he willgraduate from a school or a college. After graduation he will work and then build up a family of his own. This is the way every parent has experienced. Therefore giving more advice rather than making decisions is more helpful.Key to Quiz for Unit 1I. 1. B。

大学体验英语综合教程1第二版课后答案全Unit1 college life学无止终考的最后一天，东部一所的大学里，一群大四的工科生聚集在一幢教学楼的台阶上，谈论着即刻就要开始的考试。

他们脸上都充满自信。

在参加即将到来的毕业典礼和从事未来的工作前，这是他们最后一门考试。

他们有的谈起了已经找到的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。

4年的大学学习给了他们全部的自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

眼前这场考试，不过是小事一桩。

这门课的教授已经说过，除考场上不能交头接耳外，允许他们带任何书或笔记到考场。

考生们依次进入考场，心情轻松而愉快。

当教授把考卷发给在座的考生后，学生们脸上的笑容更加灿烂，因为考卷上只有五道论述题。

她扫视着一张张焦虑的脸问道：“5道题答完的有多少？”没人举手。

“答完4道的有多少？”还是没有人举手。

“完成3道题的？2道题的？”考生们有些坐不住了，不安地动了动。

“那么，有没有写完一道题的？我想总有人做完一道题吧！”考场里还是一片寂静。

教授放下手中的考卷，说：“果真不出我所料。

”“我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经学完了4年工科课程，在这个领域里，你们还有很多东西不懂。

在你们今后的日常工作中，类似于今天考卷上你们无法回答的问题很常见。

”接着，她微笑着补充说：“你们都会通过考试，但是请记住，即使你们现在已经毕业了，你们的学习才刚刚开始。

”多年后，这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘，但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。

五、长难句解析1. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. (Para. 1)→解析：engineering seniors指工科专业的第四年级的学生。

discussing 是非谓语结构，引导伴随状语。

2. On their faces was confidence. (Para. 1)→解析：On their face. 英语句子中重点强调的内容多位于句尾，本句强调confidence（自信）所以用倒装形式则非常恰当。

故事发生在一所东部大学里。

那是终考的最后一天。

一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。

他们脸上都带着自信。

这是毕业前的最后一场考试了，考完后，即是毕业典礼。

然后他们将各奔前程。

话题转到了工作上，有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。

4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

眼前这场考试，不过是一碟小菜罢了。

老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记，只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。

学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。

试卷发下来了。

看到只有5道论述题，他们一个个脸笑上开了花。

3小时过去后，老师开始收卷。

学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了，而是满脸惊慌。

老师握着试卷，面对全班，大家都沉默不语。

她扫了一眼眼前这一张张不安的脸，问道："5道题全答完的有多少？" 没人举手。

"做完4道的有多少？" 还是没人举手。

"3道呢？两道呢？" 学生们再也坐不住了。

"那么一道呢？总有做完一道的吧。

" 教室里依然鸦雀无声。

老师搁下试卷，说道："这我早料到了。

""我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西要学。

其实，她笑了笑，接着说，"这门课你们都能通过，但要记住，你们虽然已经大学毕业，但学习才刚刚开始。

"多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。

B篇回眸大学4年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。

不到两周，我就要毕业了。

此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。

我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。

现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。

每天我都祈愿时间会凝滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。

许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业，我却恰恰相反。

我宁愿时光倒流，再度重温大学生活的每一天。

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Passage Agorgeous [5^C:dVEs] adj.华丽的，漂亮的；令人愉快的；极好的【例句】W e had a gorgeous time. 我们玩得快活极了。

【助记】gorge(峡谷)+ous→峡谷很美丽→极好的，华丽的。

filter [5filtE] n.滤波器，过滤器，滤器vt.过滤，用过滤法除去vi.滤过，渗透；(消息)走漏【例句】Y ou need to filter the drinking water. 你需要把饮用水过滤。

【词组】filter out 过滤掉；不予注意；泄露【助记】发音记忆：“非要它”→香烟的过滤嘴是非要它不可的。

【派生】filtration n.过滤；筛选illuminate [i5lju:mineit] v.照亮，用灯装饰街道；启发，启迪；说明，阐释【例句】The river was illuminated by the setting sun. 这条河被落日照亮。

【助记】il(加强语气)+lumin(给予光明)+ate(词后缀)→阐明，照亮skylight [5skaIlaIt] n.天窗【例句】He waited until he heard shots. Then he peered through the skylight，into the darkened tavern.他等到枪声响起，才透过天窗朝阴暗的酒馆内看去。

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