高考英语 介词及介词短语用法归纳

介词及介词短语用法归纳 "at first sight at one’s easea t one’s expense / at the expense of sb at the sight of at the risk of at a loss at one’s service1.______, I thought you were your brother.2.We rescued more than 50 children __________________our lives.3.A good salesman is never________ for words.4. He went abroad___________________.5.He is quite________________ in fashionable society.6.Hisface brightened_______________her.at a distanceat a great depthat the bottom ofat the price ofat a low/high speedat the top of the voiceat a timeat one timeat presentat that momentat the beginning ofat the latestat the same timeat leastat mostat the cost ofat the risk ofat the invitation of sb.at the sight ofat the thought ofat the sound ofbyby and byby chanceby degreesby farby means ofby ones and twosby oneselfby the endby the waybythehour/day/week/minute/month/year by the kilogramme/tonby weight/length/volumeforfor some reasonfor a whilefor agesfor examplefor fear thatfor freefor the sake offor goodfor instancefor one thingfor oneselffor salefor the first timefor the sake ofonon (the) televisionon the radioon arrivalon averageon condition thatOn doingon earthon the earthon one's arrivalon one's feeton one's ownon one's way to sp.on purposeon saleon the contraryon the edge ofon the lefton the other sideon the sandson the wholeon timetoadjust to apply tobe similar to look forward tocontribute to devote…tobe used to lead torefer to turn tostick to pay attention toobject to(1)The term ‘groupware’_______________ software designed to be used by several computer usersat once.(2)I welcome any change that will ___________ something better.(3)Davis didn’t really _____________ much______ the game in the second half.(4)Few people are able to ____________ themselves fully _______ their career.(5)Thechildren____________________________ the holidays in Hawaii.(6)It took her two years to _______________ the life in Britain.(7)In which way will a human trip to Mars _________________the trips of explorers in the past?(8)In the course of his speech, the speaker __________several times _____ his notes.(9)They always _____________ me when they are in trouble.(10)If everyone _____________ the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.(11)What I am saying perhaps does not _____________ the students in your school.(12)After many years’ practice, the seventy-year-old man ________________ swimming in the cold water in winter.As(1)As 在作介词consider…as… treat…as…regard … as… see … as…look on/upon as……think of … as…. (2)As作副词。

(3)作关系代词(4) as做连词a. 表示时间，当……时候b. 表示原因c. 表示让步d. 表示比较As 构成的固定词组：as for as a result of…as above as followas well as it is, as it wasas if/though as long asas soon as as a resultas usual as a wholefromfrom a great distancefrom cover to coverfrom door to doorfrom side to sidefrom that time onfrom time to timeofaccuse sb. of sth./doing sth.remind sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.assure sb. ofinform sb. ofwarn sb. ofsuspect sb. of1. The teacher ____________the student ________ cheating in the examination.2. The doctor has ___many patients _____ the disease with the prescription（处方）.3. They __him ______being a telltale.4. Black clouds ___us _the approaching storm.5. I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you _____ me __ it.6. I can ______you __my full support for your plan.7. The new settlers ______ the Indians ____ their lands and drove them away.8. He was ________（v.） , and ________（v.）, _______selling state secrets.9. I hope you’ll keep _______ us _____ how you are getting on with your job.10. A government notice on each packet _________ the public ___the dangers of cigarette smoking.inin need of, in favour of,in want of, in praise of,in honour of, in the face of,in hope of, in search of,in charge of, in memory of,in terms of, in anxiety ofin sight in a wordin other words in wordsin case in allin public in troublein the end in surprisein common in the distance（1）The work is not very profitable ___________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.（2）A true friend will try his best to help you _____________ danger.（3）_______________reaching a place of safety no one stopped to help other(4) The curious children set out __________ the underground treasure.（5）He was left ______________the store when the manager was away.（6）In poor condition, the house is ___________ repair.（7）The leader spoke ___________ of those who made contribution to science.upbe made up of, make up one’s mindcatch up with, put up with,come up with，be fed up withlive up to(1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer.(2)You have to work hard in order to ____________ the rest of the class.(3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts.(4)She______________the new suggestion that we go to Australia for holiday.(5)Chinese explorers have ___________to conquer the South Poles.(6)People get ___________anyone who likes to complain.(7) Did the TV play ___ your expectations?set up look up pick upmake up give up clean upclose up dig up dress upopen up roll up tear upclear up cut up eat upuse up go up call upring up get up grow uphurry up light up bring up look up turn uptake upcatch up give up build upsend up break up1. The performance started badly but picked up towards the end.2. His father picks him up every day at school gate.3. You can pick up BBC easily using this radio.4. If you aren’t be careful, you will pick up cold easily.5. She soon picked up French when she made friends with a French girl.6. Where did you pick up the news?7. I picked up this book in a second-hand market8. Pick up your room!9 He picked up the speed of his car.make up?1. The whole story is made up.2. It took Andy Lau more than three hours to make up every time in this film.3. I will make up for your sufferings of all these years.4. Our body is made up of cells.Fill in the blanks with proper phrases：1. The sound of happy laughter ______________ memories of his childhood.2. If you don’t know how to use a word, ________ the word _______ in a dictionary.3. Hard work can _________ a lack of intelligence.4.American society _________________ people of different background.5. In sports-meet, he __________ a new record of school in 100 meter race.6. If temperature keeps _____________ , all our crops will be destroyed.7. Her face ____________ with pleasure when she heard the good news.8. _______________ your office before you leave the office.outout of breathout of one's reachout of orderout of the reach of sb.。