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新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson8【课文】The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people whorashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monksprefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peaceof mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.【课文翻译】圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲的山口。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 8：The bestand the worst【New words and expressions】生词和短语★competition n. 比赛，竞赛race car racefootball matchcontest baby contestbeauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame★neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的neat=tidy★path n. 小路，小径★wooden adj. 木头的★pool n. 水池人工的swimming poolpond 天然的good pondgood bad 比较级－than级－of allHe is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room.the -estmore interesting the most interesting三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成：more 原级级的构成：the most 原级单音节的词用er双音节以y结尾的双音节词 erclever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoften more oftenfun：快乐more fun 美国人用无规律：good bad; many much; few littlemany much--more most little--less leastfar old far--farther farthest further furthestfarther：距离上的远和更远further：水准further moreold--older oldest elder eldestolder：比...大elder：做定语修饰其他名词elder sisterShe is older than somebodyFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Lesson8单词讲解petition n.比赛，竞赛compete v.2.pool n.水池swimming poolLesson8课文&语法讲解形容词／副词的作用形容词／副词的三种比较级别形容词／副词的作用形容词(adj.)修饰名词副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词形容词(adj.)修饰名词This is a wonderful world.We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词Roy acted quickly.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别最高级比较级原级形容词/副词的最高级adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比较My younger sister is the tallest in her class.The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.形容词/副词的比较级adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之间的比较Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson8知识拓展本课重点:形容词／副词形容词副词的比较级／最高级形容词副词的比较级I am fatter than before.I am fatter than I was.I am fatter than I used to be.形容词副词的比较级The traffic block is more serious than before.The traffic block is more serious than it was.The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.形容词副词的比较级You are smarter than they think.The project took longer than I expected.形容词副词的比较级Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.形容词副词的比较级The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.形容词副词的比较级The visitors to London is more than Bath.The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。
⽆忧考新概念频道为⼤家整理的新概念英语第⼆册课⽂：Lesson 8 The best and the worst，供⼤家参考。
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【New words and expressions】 competition n. ⽐赛，竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 path n. ⼩路，⼩径 wooden adj. ⽊头的 pool n. ⽔池 ★competition n. ⽐赛，竞赛(暗地⾥的竞争) race n. ⽐赛，竞赛 car race match n. ⽐赛 football match contest n. ⽐赛(更⼴泛) baby contest 宝宝⼤赛;beauty contest 选美 game : 游戏, 运动 ★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 clean adj. ⼲净的 neat=tidy tidy (up) the room 整理房间 ★pool n. ⽔池(⼈⼯的) swimming pool 游泳池 pond 池塘(天然的) 《golden pond》—⾦⾊池塘 【课⽂讲解】 1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. (⽐较的东西都是同类的事物 joe’s 的“’s”不能省略) 2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. nearly和almost意义相似，表⽰“⼏乎”、“差不多”、“差点⼉”的意思。
Lesson 8 A famous monasterymonastery['mɒnəstri] / ['mɑ:nəsteri]n. 修道院monastery temple mosquemonk nunnunnery / conventchurch cathedralSt. Bernard[seɪnt-bə:'nɑ:d]圣伯纳德（地名）St. saintSt. Andrew’s RoadSt. Paul’s CathedralSt. Valentine’s Dayrashly ['ræʃlɪ]adv. 莽撞地，冒失地rash a rash decisionDon’t make rash promises.recklessHe was fined $100 for reckless driving.impulsive impulseShe's so impulsive—she saw the house for the first time and said she'd buy it straight away. enclosure[ɪn'kləʊʒə(r)]n. 围场，圈地enclosebe enclosed by …The garden was completely enclosed by a high wall.be surrounded by ...She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loves.be besieged by ...Troy was besieged by Greeks.privacy['prɪvəsi] ['praɪvəsi]n. 清静，隐私，个人自由protect / respect / invade sb.’s privacyprivatea private conversation / collectorconnect A with / to BThe Channel Tunnel has connected Britain with mainland Europe for the first time.link A with / to Bjoin A to BThe Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. connect A with / to Blink A with / to BThere is no evidence to link / connect him with the murder.associate A with Brelate A to BThere are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.Switzerland pizza Naziat …at an altitude of …Being at 2,473 meters, ...造句：4807 米的勃朗峰(Mont Blanc) 是阿尔卑斯山脉(the Alps) 的最高峰。
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记Lesson 8:The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】生词和短语★competition n。
比赛,竞赛race car racefootball matchcontest baby contestbeauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame★neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的neat=tidy★path n. 小路,小径★wooden adj。
木头的★pool n. 水池人工的swimming poolpond天然的good pondgood bad比较级－than最高级－of allHe is the tallest of all.He is the tallest in the room。
the+ -estmore interesting the most interesting三个或者是三个音节以上—-多音节比较级的构成：more+原级最高级的构成：the most+原级单音节的词用er双音节以y结尾的双音节词+erclever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoften more oftenfun：快乐more fun 美国人用无规律：good bad；many much；few littlemany much——more most little——less leastfar old far——farther farthest further furthestfarther:距离上的远和更远further：程度further moreold-—older oldest elder eldestolder:比..。
大elder：做定语修饰其他名词elder sisterShe is older than somebodyFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
