新概念英语第二册笔记-第二十八课

新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。

→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

Lesson 28 No parking　 课⽂内容：What is Jasper White's problem? Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new housein the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. Itis one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he toldme that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. Butnone of them has been turned to stone yet! 语法归纳： 定语从句⼀句话总结：在句中起定语作⽤，修饰某⼀个名词或代词的从句。

【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。

整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。

为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册：第28课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望可以帮助到您！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的⼈之⼀。

在第21课的课⽂详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后⾯的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连⽤的动词必须是单数： One of your friends is waiting for you now. 你的⼀位朋友正在等你。

课⽂中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词⽤believes。

2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但⾃从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发⽣了摩擦。

ever since的语⽓⽐since强，表⽰“从那以后⼀直，主句⼀般⽤完成时： I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. ⾃从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞⾏⼀直感兴趣。

He left the village last year and has never returned ever since. 他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后⼀直没有回去过。

3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把⼏块“禁⽌停车”的牌⼦挂在⼤门外边…… put up在这⾥表⽰“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。

一，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。

→牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟?通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的an ancient civilization 古代文明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最广）novel n. 小说fable n. 寓言4，trouble（1）n. 麻烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。

(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。

I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。

(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。

You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。

相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。

3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。

I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28课文注释1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

在第21课的课文详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数：One of your friends is waiting for you now.你的一位朋友正在等你。

课文中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词用believes。

2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。

ever since的语气比since强，表示“从那以后一直，主句一般用完成时：I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.自从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞行一直感兴趣。

He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后一直没有回去过。

3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边……put up在这里表示“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。

4.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和司机们都变成石头。

(1)she指的是蛇发女怪美杜莎。

根据希腊神话，凡看她一眼的人都会变成石头。

新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 28Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!New words and expressions 生词和短语rare adj．罕见的Medusa n．美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)ancient adj．古代的，古老的myth n．神话故事Gorgon n．(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)trouble n．麻烦effect n．结果，效果Notes on the text 课文注释1 one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths，少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

Lesson 28语法点：1.关于定语从句一、概念：像形容词一样，起修饰的作用，对名词或代词做进一步的修饰。

有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）来引导，放在被修饰的名词或代词（先行词）的后面，这就是定语从句。

二、引导定语从句的关系代词：who . whom . which . that . whose 等（1）who指人，在定语从句中做主语，有时可用that替换（尽量不用）eg:The girl who is drinking milk is Linda.正在喝奶的女孩是琳达。

The boy who often hits me isn’t my brother .经常打我的男孩不是我哥哥。

(2)whom在定语从句中做宾语，有时可用that 替换（尽量不用）eg:He is the boy whom you saw in the garden yesterday .他就是你昨天在公园里看到的男孩。

They aren’t the teachers whom you often meet .他们不是你经常看到的老师。

（3）that指物在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语，有时可与which替换。

eg: The doy that is sleeping is mine .正在睡觉的狗是我的。

This isn’t the book that I have just bought.这不是我刚刚买的书。

（4）which指物，在定语从句中既可以做主语，也可以做宾语，有时可与that替换。

eg: The apple which is in the bag is big .书包里的苹果是大的。

This is the new pen which he gave me .这就是他给我的新钢笔。

（5）whose既可以指人又可指物。

含义“…的”。

在定语从句中做定语，不可省略掉，whose 后面必须有名词。

指人时：whose = of whom指物时：whose = of which※eg: 他就是名字叫Jackson的老师。

Lesson 28 No Parking词汇学习：★rare adj.罕见的, 珍贵的,It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。

A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries. 一位稀有昆虫采集家将给我们看一些他的最新发现。

Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。

rarely adv.很少, 难得I rarely have short drinks. 我很少喝烈性酒。

The country's car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely seen there.该国对汽车工业严加保护，外国汽车甚为罕见。

The leader rarely shows herself in public. 这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。

★believe v.相信，认为；（in）信任I don't believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。

We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。

He did not believe in Howard's honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。

belief n.信念；信任believable a.可以相信的unbelievable a.不可相信的believer n. 信徒★ancient adj.古老的, 古代的反contemporary a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人modern a.现代的, 时髦的n.现代人, 时尚人士This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。

新概念英语第⼆册课后习题 Lesson 28 1. c 根据课⽂第3⾏…he has had trouble with cars and their owners…可以看出只有c. is angry with cars and their owners who park in front of his house 与课⽂的实际情况相符。

a. doesn’t like cars and their owners 和b. doesn’t like cars 都不够准确，其实作者并不是不喜欢所有的汽车和它们的主⼈，⽽是停在他住宅前⾯的⼩汽车。

d. cant get his car out of his garage 正好与事实相反，课⽂中的情况是：he has not been able to get his car into his garage…… 2. d 本句中的Mdeusa 是古希腊神话中的3位蛇发⼥怪之⼀，因此，只有d. he believes in ancient myths(他相信古代神话) 是正确的，与课⽂事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合事实。

3. b 本句中的主语people(⼈们，⼈民)是单数形式但有复数的意义，它通常与复数形式的动词连⽤。

a. believes 只能⽤于第3⼈称单数;c. are believing 是进⾏时，believe 是⼀个表⽰状态的动词，⼀般不⽤于进⾏时态;d. believing 是现在分词，不能做谓语;只有b. believe可以作people 的谓语。

4. b 这是⼀个现在完成时的句⼦，只有b. for 能引导表⽰⼀段时间的短语，⽤于完成时中。

⽽a. since 不能与表⽰⼀段时间的短语连⽤;c. about 不合乎语法，它后⾯可以跟⼀个具体的表⽰⼀段时间的短语，如for about 3 years; d. ago 不能⽤于完成时态，只能⽤于过去时。

单词学习rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）not often happening or seen, unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。

a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。

2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please.我要的牛排要三、四分熟。

half-done 半熟well-done 全熟rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事[u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义）not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.我很少到饭店里吃。

我一般都是自己做。

ancient adj. 古代的，古老的old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友my old job 我以前的工作senior ['si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的←→ junior ['dʒu:njə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的, 地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。

【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语★rare　adj. 罕见的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird　珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的Watermelon is scarce in winter.coconut 椰⼦steak ⽜排 well done 全熟 medium 半⽣半熟的 rare ⼏乎是⽣的★ancient　adj. 古代的，古⽼的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique 古董，古⽼⽽有价值的★myth　n. 神话故事fairy 神仙故事★trouble　n. ⿇烦woman/man troubleschild troublesnever trouble troubles until troubles trouble you永远不要⾃寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要⾃找⿇烦。

ask for trouble　He is asking for trouble.I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来⿇烦（⼝语）have trouble in doing sthI have trouble (in) parking the car.I have a lot of trouble parking the car.★effect　n. 结果，效果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对...有效果The advice has no effect on me.★Medusa　n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀）★Gorgon　n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀（凡见其貌者都会变成⽯头） First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。