(完整)一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

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一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法:(1)表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;(2)表示目前的状况;(3)表示自然界的客观真理。

二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况.Eg1。

We often get up early in the morning。

Eg2。

My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添".何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc。

Eg3。

He sometimes goes to school by bike。

Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:(与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。

)五、一般现在时的句子转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句。

例:①陈述句:She is a student。

一般疑问句→ Is she a student?否定句→ She is not a student。

②陈述句:I can swim。

一般疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn't(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句:She has a little brother。

一般疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother。

哪些主语是第三人称单数?1、人称代词he, she, it;如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve。

她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat。

它看起来像只猫。

2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

如:Han Mei looks like her mother。

韩梅看起来像她的母亲.Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.Uncle Wang often makes cakes。

王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

This book is yours。

这本书是你的。

That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

The cat is Lucy’s。

只猫是露茜的。

4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如:The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

The bread is very small。

那面包很小。

The water is very cold。

那些水很凉。

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look_________have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________watch________plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________teach________catch_________ wash___________do________ like________ say_______ learn ___________eat___________ read___________ sing___________buy__________study_______ come__________plant(种植)______2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1。

He often ________(have) dinner at home。

2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday。

3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4。

________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?5。

What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?6。

_________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?7。

There ________(be) some water in the bottle。

8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.9。

The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.10。

M ike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food。

I _______ (like) eating it very much.11. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No,he_______ (not)。

12. We often___________(play) in the playground。

13。

He _________(get) up at six o’clock。

14.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.15. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?16.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school。

17。

Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.18. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents。

19。

________ Mike________(read) English every day?20.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?21。

What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?1。

We _____________ ( go ) to school on foot every day .2.They ______________( not have ) any lessons on Sundays 。

3.She _____________ ( brush ) her teeth twice a day .4.These students ____________ ( be not ) good at boating 。

5.Wei Hua always ____________( carry ) water for his grandpa on Sundays .6.___________Kate ____________( like ) making friends ?7.The lazy boy ______________( not do ) his homework in the evening 。

8。

How many classes _________you __________( have ) every day?9。

Who __________the baby ___________( look ) like ?10.He can ___________( teach ) us Enlgish well 。

11. He often ________(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.13. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。

14. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?16。