主语从句翻译练习
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:5.83 KB
- 文档页数:2
主语从句的翻译
1. It is reported that the Summit Meeting will be held in December.
据报道,首脑会议将在12月份取行。
2. It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real.
也许有人争辩说,无线电台也能提供这种服务;可是在电视上,一切都更加生动逼真,更加真实可靠。
3. It is strange that she has failed to see his advantages.
奇怪的是,她没有看到他的优点。
4.It is frequently the case that his car breaks down on the highway.
他的车在高速公路上坏了,这是经常的
5. Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
无论在这里说了什么都应保密
6. It follows that the Chinese comrades consider Korea’s cause as their own.
由此得出,中国同志把朝鲜的事情看成自己的事情。
高考英语主语从句翻译练习班级_考号姓名总分1.据估计,上海每年春节要接待几百万游客。
(It)2.还不知道是什么原因造成这次森林火灾。
(cause)3.你要一个人完成那项任务似乎很困难。
(seem)4.无论他为他的父母做什么,都会让他们很开心。
(top)5.据报道,很多大学生想毕业后自己创业。
(report)6.我突然想到我忘记通知他们考试的时间了。
(occur》7.这个课程的创新之处在于它很大程度上尊重了小学生的学习(What)8.据说每天喝适量的葡萄酒可以使人保持年轻。
(stay)9.他从没想到两家公司都会给他工作机会,但是他不知道该如何选择,因为它们都是行业内的翘楚。
(occur)10.随着社会竞争日益加剧,青年人掌握至少两门语言是十分必要的。
(It)11.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)12.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)13.建议该实验在低温下操作。
(suggest)14.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都将受到奖赏。
(Whoever)15.让这所学校自豪的是超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取。
(What)16.人们普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是不文明行为,应该避免。
(It)17.我从未想到那些偏远山区的孩子们生活条件如此艰苦。
(occur)18.随着科技的发展,电脑是否会取代传统的教学方式成为了当下最热的话题之一。
(substitute)19.因为蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色,所以蓝色自然常和冷静,可靠和喜爱平静生活联系在一起。
(natural)20.但凡家境殷实的单身汉,必然想娶妻成家,这是举世公认的道理。
(It)附:参考答案1.It is estimated that Shanghai receives millions of visitors every Spring Festival.2.What caused the forest fire is still unknown.3.It seems very difficult that you are to complete the task alone.4.Whatever he does for his parents makes them feel on top of the world.5.It is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation.6.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to inform them of the time for the exam.7.What is original in this course is that it respects pupils, study habits to a great extent.8.It is said that drinking a proper amount of wine every day can help one to stay young.9.It never occurred to him that the two companies would both give him a job offer, but he didn,t know which to choose, because both of them belong to the top of the industry.10.It is necessary for the young to master at least two languages with the social competition getting increasingly fiercer11.It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future12.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.13.It is suggested that the experiment should be made under a low temperature.14.Whoever can adopt a new approach to solving the technical problem will/shall be awarded.15.What made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.16.It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that talking loudly in public is uncivilized and should be avoided17.It never occurred to me that the living conditions of the children should be so hard in the remote mountainous areas18.With the advancement of technology, whether computers will substitute for traditional teaching means has become one of the hottest topics nowadays.19.Since blue is the colour of the sky and the sea, it is only natural that it should often be associated with calmness, reliability and preference for a peaceful life.20.It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.附:知识讲解主语从句就是从句作句子主语,一般放在句首,即主句谓语动词之前。
主语从句翻译练习1. that引导(It is +n/adj./done+that…/That+Sentence)(1)That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
(2)That he should have ignored the working class was natural.他忽视工人阶级(the working class)是很自然的。
(3)That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
(4)That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
(5)That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
2. whether引导(1)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(2)Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3)It doesn`t matter much whether we go together or separately.我们是一起去还是分头(separately)去都没关系。
(4)Whether it will rain or not has not heard.下不下雨还没听说。
(5) whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather明天我们是否去露营取决于天气。
3. 连接代词引导(whoever,whatever,whichever,which+n)(1) Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论哪个先到都可以得奖。
主语从句练习题主语从句是英语中的一种从句结构,用来作为主句的主语。
它能够使句子更加丰富,表达更加灵活。
在日常交流和写作中,主语从句的使用非常常见。
下面是一些主语从句练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主语从句的用法。
1. ___________ is not clear yet. (what / if)这句话表示“是否清楚尚不清楚。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是if。
2. ___________ is important to have a balanced diet. (what / that)这句话表示“保持均衡的饮食很重要。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是that。
3. ___________ was a surprise to me. (it / that)这句话表示“那让我感到惊讶。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是that。
4. ___________ dealt with the issue in a professional manner. (she / it)这句话表示“她以专业的方式处理了这个问题。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是she。
5. ___________ is still uncertain. (whether / which)这句话表示“还不确定。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是whether。
6. ___________ is not easy to master. (when / what)这句话表示“什么不容易掌握。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是what。
7. ___________ is believed to be true. (it / that)这句话表示“相信是真实的。
”,使用了主语从句来作为句子的主语。
正确答案是that。
8. ___________ is no guarantee of success. (hard work / that)这句话表示“努力工作并不能保证成功。
主语从句翻译练习主语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当主语的角色。
掌握主语从句的翻译技巧对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
本文将提供一些主语从句的翻译练,帮助读者加深对该语法结构的理解。
以下是一些常见的主语从句及其翻译练:1. 主从句时态一致- 英文:What he said is true.- 中文:他说的是真的。
2. 主从句使用不定式结构- 英文:To learn a new language is beneficial.- 中文:学一门新语言是有益的。
3. 主从句使用动名词结构- 英文:Swimming is my favorite sport.- 中文:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
4. 主从句使用疑问词引导- 英文:Who will attend the meeting is unknown.- 中文:谁会参加会议还不清楚。
5. 主从句使用关系代词引导- 英文:The book that I bought is on the desk.- 中文:我买的那本书在桌子上。
重要提示:在翻译主语从句时,要注意准确理解主从句之间的逻辑关系,并将其准确地转化为中文表达。
同时,要注意主从句时态一致、动名词或不定式结构的使用,以及疑问词或关系代词的选择。
练时可以多进行句子对比和变换,提高翻译能力。
总结:通过上述练,我们可以更好地理解和掌握主语从句的翻译技巧。
主语从句作为英语语法中的重要部分,在我们的日常写作和口语中经常会遇到。
通过不断地练和掌握,我们能够更加流利地翻译和运用主语从句,提升我们的英语表达能力。
以上是主语从句翻译练习的内容,希望对您有所帮助!。
主语从句练习题I.语法填空:1.___________ his suggestion will help remains to be seen.2.___________ astonished us was that the bridge was still in bad condition.3.___________ he said was right.4.___________he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.5.___________ is obvious to everyone is that the child has been badly treated.6.___________ he is the best player in his team is a fact.7.___________ pleases me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking.8.___________ he did not show up remained a mystery.9.___________ they had had professional training impressed me most.10.___________ he completed the research will be expressed tomorrow.11.___________ We are supposed to protect endangered animals is undoubtful.12.___________ you said at the meeting yesterday cheered us up.13.___________he finished the task in a quite short time made us surprised.14.___________ we will go abroad will be determined by his performance this year.15.___________ one of you breaks the laws will be punished.16.___________ we need is more time17.___________ we make friends and communicate with them has changedsignificantly.18.___________makes mistakes shouldn’t be spared from criticism.19.___________ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday appears strange.20.___________ he gave away all his fortunate remains a puzzle.21.___________ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.22.___________ they will come hasn't been made public.23.___________ impressed me most was that the little boy had mastered so manyforeign languages.24.___________ the watch belongs to is unknown.25.___________ was waiting for them there had command of the situation.26.___________ amazed him was that he was the only one not staring at a mobiledevice.27.___________ annoyed him was that he found they hadn’t waited for him.28.___________ shocked the world was that the plane crashed just minutes aftertake-off.29.___________ really worries the mother is whether her son will adapt himself tosociety in the future.30.___________ we must study for is a question of great importance.参考答案:II.翻译练习1.学外语时,我们所需要的是更多的训练。
主语从句练习题一.翻译1.(谁将去接他) is not decided.2.(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear .3.(他能否买到飞机票) doesn’t matter much. 4.(我们如何去那里) is a question.5.(你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise. 6.(他什么时候出国) is being discussed7.(他为什么哭) is not clear.8.It is clear (他是一个乞丐).9.(你要请谁) is not important.10.(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛) is not clear.二.找出下列句子中的主语从句及其引导词,并且指出引导词是否充当成分,充当什么成分。
1.That we shall be late is certain.2.That the driver could not control his car was obvious.3.It is certain that we shall be late.4.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.5.Is it possible that they will come tomorrow?6.It is clear that he was telling the truth.7.It’s probable that we’ll be a little late.8.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.9.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.10.It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.11.Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.12.It’s a pity that you can’t go with us.13.What he did is not yet known.14.It is said that he has been there many times.15.It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.16.When they will have the sports meet is still a question.17.It seems that he has lost something.18.What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone.19.What caused the accident was a broken bottle.20.It remains a problem whether it is true.21.Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished.22.What she looks like doesn’t matter.23.How this happened is not clear to anyone.24.Whoever comes is welcome.25.Wh ether he’ll come here isn’t clear.三.用适当的引导词填空。
主语从句翻译练习
1. that引导(It is +n/adj./done+that…/That+Sentence)
(1)That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
(2)That he should have ignored the working class was natural.他忽视工人阶级(the working class)是很自然的。
(3)That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
(4)That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
(5)That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
2. whether引导
(1)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(2)Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3)It doesn`t matter much whether we go together or separately.
我们是一起去还是分头(separately)去都没关系。
(4)Whether it will rain or not has not heard.下不下雨还没听说。
(5) whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather
明天我们是否去露营取决于天气。
3. 连接代词引导(whoever,whatever,whichever,which+n)
(1) Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论哪个先到都可以得奖。
(2)Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。
(3)Whoever wants to enter this school must take the exam. 任何想进入这所学校的人都必须参加这个考试。
(4)Whatever she did was right.无论她做什么都是对的。
(5)Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference. 你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。
4. 连接副词引导(when,how,how many,where)
(1) When we arrive doesn’t matter. →It doesn’t matter when we arrive. 我们什么时候到没有关系。
(2)How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的还是一个谜。
(3)How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
(4) How many people we are to invite is still a question. →It is still a question
how many people we are to invite. 我们要邀请多少人还是一个问题。
(5)Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不(no business of)关你的事。
5. 关系代词型what引导
(1)What he wants is a new bicycle. 他想要的是一辆新自行车。
(2)What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
为河水增色的是水里的荷花(the lotus plants)。