2012MTI湖北大学样卷

2012年南京大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：14.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：1，分数：10.00)请简要解释以下段落中画线部分的知识点（分数：10.00）(1).经济学家厉以宁说，在国际金融危机的冲击下，别看广东受的影响最大，但实际上也在一定程度上加快了地区经济的转型。

现在“ 民工荒”越来越厉害，廉价劳动力的优势已经不大了。

珠三角的劳动密集型产业发展了将近30年，积累了一定的资本、技术、人才。

广州地区现在聚集了一大批高校和科研院所，人口素质也在逐步提升，完全可以发展金融业、服务业等高附加值的产业。

（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：国际金融危机：是指一国所发生的金融危机通过各种渠道传递到其他国家从而引起国际范围内金融危机爆发的一种经济现象。

国际金融危机的基本特征：金融领域所有的或大部分的金融指标的急剧恶化，以至于影响相关国家或地区乃至全世界经济的稳定与发展。

导致国际金融危机的原因有：经济过热导致生产过剩；贸易收支巨额逆差；外资的过度流入；缺乏弹性的汇率制度和不当的汇率水平；过早的金融开放等。

民工荒：是指民工短缺现象。

这种现象最早出现在南方的一些主要城市，在春节时期尤为明显。

民工荒既包括“普工荒”，也包括“技工荒”，但无论哪种类型，其所反映出“荒”的特征都可以概括为一种结构性短缺。

珠三角：此处指的是珠江三角洲地区，包括广州、深圳、佛山、东莞、中山、珠海、惠州、江门、肇庆共9个城市。

珠江三角洲是西江、北江和东江人海时冲击沉淀而成的一个三角洲。

珠江三角洲地区是我国改革开放的先行地区及重要的经济中心区域，在全国经济社会发展和改革开放大局中具有突出作用，现已成为世界知名的加工制造和出口基地，是世界产业转移的首选地区之一。

湖北文理学院2012年“专升本”考试《大学英语》样卷Part I．Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of the each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversationand the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.1. A. A tourist guide.B. A travel agent.C. A receptionist.D. A clerk in a ticket office.2. A. Paul usually flies to Japan with Betty.B. Paul changed his mind at the last minute.C. Paul persuaded Betty to change her mind.D. Paul planed to go to Japan with Betty by sea.3. A. The interview is very important to her.B. She has to go through an important interview.C. She is not ready for the interview.D. The interview is probably too difficult for her to handle.4. A. In 1978. B. In 1971. C. In 1984. D. In 1985.5. A. The woman can change American dollars into RMB at any bank.B. The woman can change money at the bank next to the Peace Hotel.C. The bank next to the Peace Hotel closes early.D. Most banks do not have the service of changing money.6. A. The air quality in the city is not as serious as the woman says.B. There were no factories in the city in the past.C. The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.D. They should move to another city.7. A. In Rome. B. In Paris. C. In Madrid. D. In London.8. A. He read the newspaper.B. The woman told him.C. He listened to a radio report.D. He was told by the people in his office.9. A. He thinks pets are a lot of trouble.B. He thinks it’s not a good idea to buy a pet for Mary.C. He will probably not buy Mary a pet.D. He will discuss it again with Mary.10. A. That is looks exactly like Dianna.B. That it makes Dianna look older than she really is.C. That it makes Dianna Look prettier than she really is.D. That it makes Dianna look as beautiful as a model.Section BDirections:In this part you will hear a passage three times. When it is read for the first time you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage for the secondtime and fill in the blanks numbered 1 to 7 with the exact words you’ve just heard. Forblanks numbered from 8 to 10, fill in the missing information. You can either use theexact words you’ve heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,check your answers when the passage is read for the third time.Professional sports are very popular in the United States, and they are big 1) ____. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball. Each has its own season and millions of supporters. Professional teams are 2) ____ for the cities where they are 3) ____. Their strongest supporters live in these cities. When a team plays in a 4) ____ game, most people in the city follow the game with interest and 5) ____.Basketball is well known around the world. Professional basketball games in the States are played indoors during the winter months. From 6) ____ to 7) ____ one can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large cities.8) ________________________________________________________________________. The game is played in the evenings nearly every day of the week and on weekends as well. The season begins in April and finishes with the World Series in October.Football has become the most professional sport in the U.S. It is played on Sundays during the fall from August to January. 9) ___________________________________________________ _________________________. Both games require strength and specialized skills.Professional athletes are very well paid. 10)________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline? At a time when more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and, on the internet, some are turning to fairy tales (童话) as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.Fairy tales were not always intended for children. We know this because some of these stories have existed for hundreds of years and were passed from generation to generation through songs and drama. They were considered entertainment for everyone, not only for young people. In these ancient stories, the heroes were extremely clever, fiercely independent, and never gave up. Over the years, some of the heroes’ qualities and story lines have been changed to fit the times.Psychologists think that fairy tales have a positive influence on children because they present the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they develop sympathetic for the heroic characters. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of people we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In “The Princess and the Pea,”a poorly dressed girl who insists she is a princess is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that she is rewarded because she stayed true to herself. In “The Little Mermaid,” the mermaid (美人鱼) who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In “Pinocchio,” a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for teaching literature and encouraging reading. These old stories can indeed teach us lessons about human relationships that are universal (普遍的) enough to survive throughout the centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.1. What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?A. They are written solely for children.B. They teach universal lessons about human relationships.C. They are all passed down through songs and drama.D. They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.2. Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A. Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand.B. The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C. The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D. There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitate.3. Some of the heroes’ qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the years______.A. to reflect the change of the valuesB. to suit the tastes of different peopleC. to arouse the interest of little childrenD. to adapt to the change of the times4. Children who have heard the story of the little mermaid might ______.A. learn to be better self-disciplinedB. be more likely to tell the truth than to tell the liesC. learn to stay true to themselves all their livesD. be better able to accept foreign cultures5. Parents encourage children to read fairy tells so that they ______.A. can entertain themselves without bothering othersB. can get to know great literature of the worldC. can stay away from violence shown on TVD. can learn how to behave in societyPassage TwoMost people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretch of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beats too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember any injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beats, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he places his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples(踩)on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger had died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse(计策).6.Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?A.The camel never drinks water.B.The camel is always violent.C.The camel is always very sensitive.D.The camel is rarely used anymore.7.It is implied in the passage that ______.A.the mule is a stupid and insensitive animalB.the mule is as intelligent as the camelC.the mule is an animal widely used in the desertD.the mule is a vengeful animal8.From this passage we can conclude that ______.A.camels are generally vicious towards their ownersB.camels usually treat their owners wellC.camels don’t see very wellD.camels try to punish people who abuse them9.The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behavior clearer to the reader by presenting ______.A. a well—planned argumentB. a large variety of examplesC.some eye witness accountsD. a typical incident10.The main idea of the passage is ______.A.camels can be as intelligent as their driversB.camels, sensitive to injustice, will seek revenge on those who harm themC.camel drivers are often the target of camels’ revengeD.camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injusticePassage ThreeToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they lookfor a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, it sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____.A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____.A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. your job must suit your interest.B. your job must set a pattern of life.C. your job must offer you a high salary.D. your job must not ruin your talents.14. The best title for this passage would be ____.A. what can a good job offerB. earning a livingC. correct attitude on job-huntingD. how to choose a job15. The word “pathetic” in paragraph 2 most probably means ____.A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touchingPassage FourNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate.Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time which the eyes stop—the duration of the fixation—varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.16. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________.A. one’s familiarity with the t extB. one’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness17. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands a deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes18. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to seewords and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and tocomprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help t o improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to impr ove one’s ability to see words.19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.20. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________.A. criticalB. neutralC. pessimisticD. optimisticPart III. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER P APER with a single line through thecenter.1. The noise to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the country yard.A. made outB. worked outC. rang outD. turned out2. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy to the required information.A. accentB. accessC. responseD. approach3. Many young women do aerobics (增氧健美操)every day in their to achieve the perfect body.A. questB. strainC. temptationD. campaign4. The official of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.A. issueB. illusionC. versionD. perspective5. If schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own , their performance will generally improve.A. versionB. paceC. evolutionD. system6. The conference was an attempt to discussion of the problem of widening gaps between the rich and the poor.A. stimulateB. conductC. intendD. uncover7. The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and to read it.A. affectedB. flippedC. strainedD. giggled8. The wounded woman got to her feet and made a at the kitchen knife at the sink.A. grabB. clickC. commentD. pat9. The professor the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A. dismissedB. coveredC. skippedD. explored10. To for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3 years’ working experience.A. strainB. qualifyC. registerD. campaign11. Work ____ on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks.A. varnishedB. commencedC. departed D projected12. The weed in the pool should be left untouched until the young frogs have _____.A. shapedB. departedC. soaredD. detached13. The woman and three children were now laughing and I was pleased about that, as they hadlooked _____ when I entered their house a few moments before.A. bruisedB. poisedC. scaredD. scrubbed14. Lack of Zink (锌) ____ causes a range of problems, although little scientific evidence supportsthe link.A. scarcelyB. definitelyC. appropriatelyD. supposedly15. The statistics show that those who prefer electronic banking ____ 45 percent.A. contributed toB. amounted toC. headed forD. consisted of16. He _____ the scene in front of him and immediately called in the police.A. interfered withB. broke upC. headed forD. took in17. As the shortage of skilled workers grows, the competition to _____ new employees is likely tointensify.A. recommendedB. pollC. recruitD. enroll18. He turned away for a few moments and I could see that he was _____ by the news.A. upsetB. neglectedC. overtakenD. interrupted19. Nazism _____ the dark myths of racial purity and the glories of a supposedly great history.A. fed onB. conjured upC. contributed toD. broke up20. On land, the weight of plants far _____ the weight of the animals that feed on them..A. overflowsB. affectsC. repaysD. exceeds21. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were ready for consumption.A. reservedB. expendedC. generatedD. stacked22. You’d better keep your leaders of your activities so that they can ensure you areadequately supported.A. informedB. amusedC. outlinedD. swallowed23. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to___considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress24. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual25. This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear pants or skirts.A. messyB. franticC. casualD. jealous26. Their organization neither used nor the use of violence in its struggle for equality..A. scatteredB. enrolledC. overheadD. advocated27. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and the impact of the oil spill.A. minimizeB. swallowC. exaggerateD. abridge28. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning .A. came upB. sank inC. caught onD. turned up29. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as a last—minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement30. Each product by our company is quality tested at least three times, depending upon the requirements.A. derivedB. manufacturedC. demonstratedD. constructedPart IV Translation (10 points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.1.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面还做得不够。

2012年武汉大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.中国古代传统文化中“岁寒三友”和“四君子”实际上是指（）种植物。

（分数：2.00）A.7B.6C.5D.42.提出“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”的哲学家是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.陆九渊B.王守仁C.孟子D.周敦颐3.清廷一度重用西方传教士，但因为罗马教廷颁布针对中国的“禁约”，西方传教士活动在（）年间被禁止。

（分数：2.00）A.康熙B.雍正C.乾隆D.嘉庆4.下列书籍中属于徐光启的著作是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.《齐名要术》B.《农书》C.《农政全书》D.《农学丛书》5.四书五经的“四书”是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.《论语》、《尔雅》、《孟子》、《中庸》B.《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》、《大学》C.《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》D.《孟子》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》6.起草美国《独立宣言》的是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.麦迪逊B.杰斐逊C.汉密尔顿D.华盛顿7.1781年，在美国的约克镇英军投降，在（）年被迫承认美国独立。

（分数：2.00）A.1774B.1781C.1783D.17768.美国独立战争的转折点是（）大捷。

（分数：2.00）A.盖兹堡B.约克城C.特伦顿D.萨拉托加9.中国常把一个人遭到挫折或失败称为“走麦城”，西方常称为人生的“滑铁卢”。

与这一典故有关的历史人物是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.路易十六B.罗伯斯庇尔C.拿破仑D.克伦威尔10.下列叙述在历史上不可能发生的是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.18世纪末，瓦特坐在电灯下研究蒸汽机图纸B.第二次工业革命后，德国人可以开汽车上班C.第三次科技革命期间，美国人可以坐飞机去旅游D.20世纪第一个春节，人们可以通过电话拜年二、填空题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)11.严复参照古代翻译佛经的经验，根据自己翻译的实践，在《天演论》卷首的 1中提出了著名的 2翻译标准。

2012年武汉大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.中国古代传统文化中“岁寒三友”和“四君子”实际上是指（）种植物。

（分数：2.00）A.7B.6C.5 √D.4解析：解析：岁寒三友指松、竹、梅，四君子是梅、兰、竹、菊，因此共5种植物。

2.提出“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”的哲学家是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.陆九渊√B.王守仁C.孟子D.周敦颐解析：解析：陆九渊是南宋著名的理学家、思想家和教育家，宋明两代“心学”的开山之祖。

认为“人心至灵，此理至明；人皆具有心，心皆具是理”；“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”；“宇宙内事是己分内事，己分内事是宇宙内事”。

他认为人们的心和理都是天赋的，永恒不变的，仁义礼智信等也是人的天性所固有的，不是外铄的。

B王守仁即王阳明，明代著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家，提倡“致良知”，从自己内心中去寻找“理”，“理”全在人“心”，“理”化生宇宙天地万物，人秉其秀气，故人心自秉其精要。

在知与行的关系上，强调要知，更要行，知中有行，行中有知，所谓“知行合一”，二者互为表里，不可分离。

3.清廷一度重用西方传教士，但因为罗马教廷颁布针对中国的“禁约”，西方传教士活动在（）年间被禁止。

（分数：2.00）A.康熙B.雍正C.乾隆D.嘉庆√解析：解析：1805年(嘉庆十年)开始，清朝禁止西方人在华刻书，传教和设立学校。

4.下列书籍中属于徐光启的著作是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.《齐名要术》B.《农书》C.《农政全书》√D.《农学丛书》解析：解析：徐光启是明代著名科学家、政治家。

译有《几何原本》，著《农政全书》、《崇祯历书》、《考工记解》等。

A《齐民要术》是北朝北魏时期，南朝宋至梁时期，中国杰出农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农学著作，也是世界农学史上最早的专著之一。

是中国现存的最完整的农书。

2012年全国53所高校MTI真题（网友回忆版）汉语写作和百科知识单元目录1. 对外经贸大学 (1)2. 北京大学 (2)3. 北二外 (2)4. 北京外国语学院 (3)5. 北林 (3)6. 首师大 (3)7. 北京科技大学 (5)8. 北京师范大学 (5)9. 北京交通大学 (6)10. 中石油（北京） (6)11. 北京航空航天大学 (6)12. 北京语言大学 (7)13. 复旦大学 (7)14. 上海交通大学 (8)15. 同济大学 (8)16. 郑州大学 (9)17. 上海外国语大学 (9)18. 上海大学 (14)19. 上海东华大学 (16)20. 华东师范 (16)21. 华中师范 (16)22. 华中科技大学 (17)23. 东南大学 (17)24. 西安外国语 (17)25. 南京农业大学 (18)26. 南京大学 (18)27. 南京师范大学 (19)28. 大连海事大学 (19)29. 天津外国语 (19)30. 天津大学 (20)31. 南开大学 (20)32. 广外 (21)33. 暨南大学 (21)34. 湖南师大 (21)35. 四川外国语 (22)36. 四川大学 (22)37. 山东大学 (23)38. 青岛大学 (23)39. 苏州大学 (23)40. 吉林大学 (24)41. 西工大 (25)42. 西财 (25)43. 浙江大学 (25)44. 重庆大学 (26)45. 武汉大学 (26)46. 贵州大学 (27)47. 扬州大学 (27)48. 福师大 (28)49. 中国海洋大学 (28)50. 中南大学 (28)51. 上海海事大学 (29)52. 云南师范大学 (29)53. 湖南大学 (29)1. 对外经贸大学百科：史记包含的五类，初唐四杰，初唐四大书法家，最大规模农民战争，唐代山水诗派代表，苦吟诗人，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”是哪首诗的，中国画祖之类，看过一遍中国文化的应该都问题不大，但明年就说不定了。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖北卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下1. What is the problem for the man?A. He has to meet many people.B. He has to leave his friends.C. He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous.B. Scientific.C. Popular.3. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She stayed online too long.C. She is allergic to paint smell.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a repair shop.B. Purchase another car.C. Fix the car herself.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was startedby our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. planc(H+)D22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.＝A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded D.23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up卷试题E试卷试题中间四句化学教案均用“对面落笔”的24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.人数大幅增长化学教案并点出了游学的热门目的地化学教案材料二以天津为例化学教案指出家长们的选择还是很理的试卷试题A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to然而化学教案问题在于化学教案是否可以由此把伯林看成纯粹的狐狸呢？也不尽然试卷试题刺25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks_______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to hisneighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled bytheir meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained ________; people are still looking forother possible solutions. A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not haveany ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow前言往行／玄每与之言／不倦也／玄出行／殷仲文卞范之之徒／皆骑马散从／而使景仁陪辇30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. 教案旁观者实在不必对那些追求编制、希求稳定工作的年轻人痛心疾首试卷试题A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective”潮菜的很多菜品及调料化学教案是与闽南菜共有或者大第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I tend to accept any idea put forward rd by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child,I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?甲说：“生物工程类专业将来可能难就业化学教案填报需谨慎试卷试题”Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attract ed by these functions, I bought the horn.（8）元嘉草草化学教案封狼居胥化学教案试卷试题（辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口“You can’t leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.选项命制都是明显的不会引起争议的错误化学教案即所谓的“硬伤”化学教案在答题时注意寻找这些硬伤试卷试题“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.③分子中无甲基（6）试以苯酚、氯乙酸钠（ClCH2COONa）、正丁醇为原料(无机试剂31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AYou’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I’d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country bec ause they’re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _______.A. notice small changesB. expect small changesC. welcome small changesD. exaggerate small changes52. How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?A. Cautiously.B. Positively.C. Sceptically.D. Critically.53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _______.A. the relaxed policemenB. the messy arrivals hallC. the tight securityD. the bank robbers54. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Life in Britain.B. Back in Britain.C. Britain in Future.D. Britain in Memory.20试卷试题①文言文是传统文化的精粹②文言文与白话文有着紧密的联系BWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. （1）配制(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O溶液时化学教案需加入少量稀硫酸化学教案目的是▲It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switch ing to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where M om’s f riend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.到头劳顿不已化学教案低声下气向别人索取衣食化学教案或山行水宿化学教案颠踣流离化学教案、The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. ⑤菜系之名化学教案实际是上世纪70年代后才出现的新名词化学教案基本是按照行政区域进、Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.②丁没有被财经专业录取还有其他选择化学教案并非没有前途了试卷试题On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?十多年后化学教案老板因为窃取同行公司的商业机密化学教案被对手告上法庭试卷试题律师对老板说化学教案这个案I’m wr iting this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transpor tation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. A试卷试题“名讳”是出现在我国古代一种特有的礼仪文化现象试卷试题遇到君主或尊长者时,不能直呼其名,也称作避名讳试卷试题55. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?b g KI晶体化学教案再滴入少量2 mol/L的H2SO4溶液化学教案充分反应试卷试题第二步：A. Having a car ride.B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.②早晨起来化学教案睁开眼睛就感受到裹入柴达木巨大的无边无沿的苍茫与苍凉之中了试卷56. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.57. The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. displayedB. justifiedC. ignoredD. ruined58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?A. Airplane.B. Subway.C. Tram.D. Car.风味试卷试题根据语境,侧重于主观体验,故应选“滋味”试卷试题“痛痛快快”,舒畅,尽兴,爽快;“淋、CIt was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland’s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women’s Day.十多年后化学教案老板因为窃取同行公司的商业机密化学教案被对手告上法庭试卷试题律师对老板说化学教案这个案The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案) by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is comp leting her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn’t know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information about the university’s higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be t he very letter Jex-Blake wrote.”粉末均匀混合化学教案在800℃.的氩气中烧结6小时化学教案即可制成硅酸亚铁锂试卷试题①合成硅酸In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.苞以十月下旬至家化学教案留八日化学教案便饥驱宣、歙间试卷试题入泾河化学教案路见左右高Ms Jex-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. 了历史文化的美食试卷试题族群饮食化学教案就是这样一些能够引起文化认同感的食物、59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted _______.C试卷试题潮菜在本土之外出现多流派的现象化学教案在其他菜系中是极其罕见的化学教案这是潮菜在众多菜系中能独领风骚的主要原因试卷试题A. to carry out a research project thereB. to set up a medical institute there调笑令·归雁苏轼归雁化学教案归雁化学教案饮啄江南南岸试卷试题将飞却下盘桓化学教案C. to study medicine thereD. to deliver lectures there教案觉而怛然增离索之恨试卷试题（4分）（2）每念兹事化学教案如沉疴之附其身化学教60. Lis Smith found Sophia’s letter to St Andrews University _______.化学教案单株单个化学教案据地自生试卷试题看不到印象中的森林和草地上那种或互相拥挤互A. by pure chanceB. in the scho ol office⑤菜系之名化学教案实际是上世纪70年代后才出现的新名词化学教案基本是按照行政区域进、C. with her supporters’ helpD. while reading history books13试卷试题下列有关溶液中粒子浓度的关系式中正确的是（）A试卷试题c(61. Sophia’s letter resulted in the establishment of _______.A. the London School of Medicine for WomenB. a degree programme for womenC. a system of medical educationD. the University of Berne62. When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?A. In 1873.B. In 1874.C. In 1877.D. In 1892.DHow is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy t hat much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.63. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “_______”.A. in a different family environmentB. in a different family traditionC. in different family crisesD. in different families64. In terms of language development, later-borns ________.A. get their parents’ individual guidanceB. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficultiesD. pick up words more quickly65. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.66. The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.A. having qualities of parentsB. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualitiesD. having extraordinary qualitiesEBrrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may o ffer.教案或山行水宿化学教案颠顿怵迫化学教案或胥易技系束缚于尘事化学教案不能一日宽闲The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞), making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes ea rly and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office—after we get a cup of coffee—we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.67. According to the author, we are more creative when we are _______.A. focusedB. relaxedC. awakeD. busy68. What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.69. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_______”.A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneC. switch to the traffic channelD. stop concentrating on anything70. The author writes the last paragraph in order to _______.A. offer practical suggestionsB. summarize past experiencesC. advocate diverse ways of lifeD. establish a routine for the future第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

2012 年武汉大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.中国古代传统文化中“岁寒三友”和“四君子”实际上是指（）种植物。

（分数：2.00）A.7B.6C.5 √D.4解析：解析：岁寒三友指松、竹、梅，四君子是梅、兰、竹、菊，因此共 5 种植物。

2.提出“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”的哲学家是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.陆九渊√B.王守仁C. 孟子D.周敦颐解析：解析：陆九渊是南宋著名的理学家、思想家和教育家，宋明两代“心学”的开山之祖。

认为“人心至灵，此理至明；人皆具有心，心皆具是理”；“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”；“宇宙内事是己分内事，己分内事是宇宙内事”。

他认为人们的心和理都是天赋的，永恒不变的，仁义礼智信等也是人的天性所固有的，不是外铄的。

B 王守仁即王阳明，明代著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家，提倡“致良知”，从自己内心中去寻找“理”，“理”全在人“心”，“理”化生宇宙天地万物，人秉其秀气，故人心自秉其精要。

在知与行的关系上，强调要知，更要行，知中有行，行中有知，所谓“知行合一”，二者互为表里，不可分离。

3.清廷一度重用西方传教士，但因为罗马教廷颁布针对中国的“禁约”，西方传教士活动在（）年间被禁止。

（分数：2.00）A.康熙B.雍正C.乾隆D.嘉庆√解析：解析：1805 年(嘉庆十年)开始，清朝禁止西方人在华刻书，传教和设立学校。

4.下列书籍中属于徐光启的著作是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.《齐名要术》B.《农书》C.《农政全书》√D.《农学丛书》解析：解析：徐光启是明代著名科学家、政治家。

译有《几何原本》，著《农政全书》、《崇祯历书》、《考工记解》等。

A 《齐民要术》是北朝北魏时期，南朝宋至梁时期，中国杰出农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农学著作，也是世界农学史上最早的专著之一。

是中国现存的最完整的农书。

2012湖北文理学院专升本《英语听力》样卷单位准考证号姓名Part ⅠBlank filling(20 points, 1 point each)Directions: You’ll hear a passage THREE TIMES in this part. Listen carefully and supply the missingwords while listening. Please write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.How far have British women come in their journey for (1) ____rights? A new survey gives a (2) _____ picture. The poll was done to (3) _____the 100th (4) ____of International Women's Day, which is today. It was commissioned by a group of UK charities and over 1,000 adults were (5) _____ by Ipsos MORI.The survey found that although chauvinism isstill an (6) _____for many young women, most(7)_______do not feel a lack of job(8)______is a major problem. Sixty per cent of women under thirty said they had experienced derogatory remarks or behavior. But (9)______this, only one in five women describe themselves as feminists.In another respect, the survey (10)_______that some progress had been made since British women first campaigned against(11)_______in the workplace.When asked what they thought the biggest challenges facing British women were, 15 per cent of women(12)_______mentioned breaking into senior jobs in business, 23 per cent (13)_______the pay(14)________between men and women, but only six per cent of women cited(15)___________at work. Sixty-two per cent said that (16)________their home and work lives was one of the biggest challenges. Cherie Blair, who runs her own (17) ________helping women get into business, feels that women are still missing out on (18) ________jobs. She told bbcukchina: “There still aren't enough women at my level for example. So I'm a (19)_________trial lawyer that we call Queen's Council, and still only 10 per cent of QCs are women...So we still have a long way to go but we are (20) _________moving in the right direction.”Part ⅡDictation (20points)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you FOUR TIMES.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on the ANSWER SHEET.PartⅢMultiple choice(40 points)Directions: In Sections A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET.Section A Conversations (20 points, 2 points each)In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions1 to 5 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 25 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1.Why is Ann calling?A. To find about a professor.B. To ask if she can register for a course.C. To transfer to another school.D. To find out about the botany department.2.What problem is involved in attending the class?A. It‟s too advanced.B. It‟s for medical students.C. It‟s inappropriate.D. It‟s already full.3.Why is Ann interested in taking the course?A. It isn‟t taught at her university.B. It was recommended to her.C. It‟s required for her major.D. She can‟t take Professor Chambers‟ course.4.What does Professor Ward ask Ann to do?A. Change her major botany.B. Leave his office.C. Get approval from Professor Chambers.D. Get a letter from her university.5.What can Ann do if she can‟t take Professor Ward‟s class?A. Register for a related course with Professor Chambers.B. Take a similar class in the spring.C. Do an independent study program.D. Register for a similar class at her university.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 25 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.6.What is the man looking for?A. The bookstore.B. The telephone company.C. A map of the town.D. A shoe repair shop.7.What can best be said about the way the woman speaks to the man?A. She seems to be in a hurry to leave.B. She seems to be curious about him.C. She seems to be happy to assist him.D. She seems to be unfamiliar with the town.8.Which source of information about the town does the woman recommend?A. A guidebook.B. A police report.C. The newspaper.D. The telephone company.9.Where is the shoe shop?A. Right down the street.B. Next to a bookstore.C. About four blocks away.D. Across town.10.What can be best said about the instructions given here?A. They had to be repeated.B. They were easy for the man to remember.C. The woman made a mistake.D. The woman took them from a book.Section B Passages (20 points, 2 points each)In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. People choose London for post-Christmas shopping becauseA. shops open early in the morning.B. shops stay open for longer hours.C. they can buy really cheap things.D. they can shop with their friends.12. We learn from the passage thatA. people are very keen on sales.B. post-Christmas sales start at 3:30am.C. post-Christmas sales last for a day.D. sales include only a few items.13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people buy Christmas presents in the sales.B. Some people shop online during the sales.C. Some people buy presents for next Christmas.D. Online retailers offer better post-Christmas sales.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. Ballroom dancing used to be associated with______.A. TV showsB. old peopleC. celebritiesD. professional dancers15. According to the passage, recent popularity of ballroom dancing is the result of________.A. the participation of celebritiesB. the designing of colorful costumesC. the benefits it bringsD. a TV program16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the TV show?A. Performers have to be formally dressed on the show.B. Each professional dancer dances with a celebrity.C. People on the show perform a different dance every week.D. The show runs for about four months.17. According to the passage, the TV show has the greatest impact on______.A. old peopleB. middle-aged peopleC. kids and young peopleD. all of the aboveQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. According to New Zealand‟s rules about naming children, which of the following names is NOTacceptable?A. Spiderman.B. Gandalf.C. 2 win.D. Arsenal.19. According to the passage, unusual names come from______.A. popular cultureB. parents‟ inventionC. sportsD. all of the above20. All of the following countries have strict rules about naming children EXCEPTA. Algeria.B. Germany.C. Japan.D. ArgentinaPart ⅣQuestion answering (20 points, 4 points each)Directions: In this part, you will hear a radio program TWICE. Listen carefully and answer thefollowing questions. Please write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.1. What is Kelleher‟s business style?2. In addition to style, what do Southwest stockholders care about?3. What has Southwest been compared to?4. What are the composition and purpose of the “culture committee?”5. What is Kelleher trying to prevent happening to Southwest?专升本《英语听力》考试ANSWER SHEET 单位准考证号姓名Part ⅠBlank filling(20 points, 1 point each)How far have British women come in their journey for (1) ____rights? A new survey gives a (2) _____ picture. The poll was done to (3) _____the 100th (4) ____of International Women's Day, which is today. It was commissioned by a group of UK charities and over 1,000 adults were (5) _____ by Ipsos MORI.The survey found that although chauvinism is still an (6) _____for many young women, most (7)_______do not feel a lack of job(8)______is a major problem. Sixty per cent of women under thirty said they had experienced derogatory remarks or behavior. But (9)______this, only one in five women describe themselves as feminists.In another respect, the survey (10)_______that some progress had been made since British women first campaigned against(11)_______in the workplace.When asked what they thought the biggest challenges facing British women were, 15 per cent of women(12)_______mentioned breaking into senior jobs in business, 23 per cent (13)_______the pay(14)________between men and women, but only six per cent of women cited(15)___________at work. Sixty-two per cent said that (16)________their home and work lives was one of the biggest challenges. Cherie Blair, who runs her own (17) ________helping women get into business, feels that women are still missing out on (18) ________jobs. She told bbcukchina: “There still aren't enough women at my level for example. So I'm a (19)_________trial lawyer that we call Queen's Council, and still only 10 per cent of QCs are women... So we still have a long way to go but we are(20) _________moving in the right direction.”Part ⅡDictation (20 points)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartⅢMultiple choice(40 points)Section A Conversations (20 points, 2 points each)1. [A][B][C][D]2. [A][B][C][D]3. [A][B][C][D]4. [A][B][C][D]5. [A][B][C][D]6. [A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D] 8. [A][B][C][D] 9. [A][B][C][D] 10. [A][B][C][D]Section B Passages (20 points, 2 points each)11. [A][B][C][D] 12. [A][B][C][D]13. [A][B][C][D]14. [A][B][C][D] 15. [A][B][C][D] 16. [A][B][C][D] 17. [A][B][C][D]18. [A][B][C][D] 19. [A][B][C][D] 20. [A][B][C][D]Part ⅣQuestion answering (20 points, 4 points each)1. _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Part ⅠBlank filling(20 points, 1 point each)1. equal2. mixed3. celebrate4. Anniversary5. interviewed6. issue7.females8.opportunities9. despite 10.indicated 11.discrimination 12. respondents 13. cited 14. gap 15.sexism 16. balancing 17.charity18. top 19. senior 20. definitelyPart ⅡDictation (20points)John was playing a ball in the street. He kicked too hard, and it broke the window of Mrs. Green‟s house. The ball fell inside. Mrs. Green came to the window with the ball and shouted at John. So John ran away, but he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later John returned and knocked at the door. When Mrs. Green answered it, he said, …My father‟s going to come and fix your window very soon.‟After a few minutes, a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so Mrs. Green let John take his ball away. When the man finished fixing the window, he said, …That will cost you exactly ten dollars.‟…But aren‟t you the father of that boy?‟ Mrs. Green asked, looking very surprised. The man was equally surprised and answered, …No. Aren‟t you his mother?‟Part Ⅲ Multiple choice (40 points)Section A Conversations (20 points, 2 points each)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.ASection B Passages (20 points, 2 points each)11.C 12.A 13.D 14. B 15. D 16.A. 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.APart ⅣQuestion answering (20 points, 4 points each)Key words:1. personal/informal/crazy2. Substance/the company make profit3. bus company/cheap and frequent4.60 people/preserve special spirit of Southwest Airlines5. Excessive pride。

2012年湖北大学MTI真题（回忆版）政治 (1)翻译硕士英语 (1)英语翻译基础 (13)汉语写作与百科知识 (15)政治就不多说啦，主要写下大题题目。

1. 为什么说中国共产党是孙中山革命最忠实的继承者？2. 诚信与道德3. “碎花瓶理论“与电影剪辑相关的哲学4. 中国形象5. 收入分配调节冒死把其它几科题目抄到了准考证后，跟大家分享下吧！时间过得太久，阅读部分只记得主要相关的关键词了，呵呵。

有一篇文章开头是这么写的“The world bank is undeniably in crisis…”查了一下，来自Time杂志The World Bank's Real ProblemThursday, May 03, 2007The World Bank is undeniably in crisis. But not because its president, Paul Wolfowitz, got his girlfriend a raise.It is the Wolfowitz saga that has been grabbing all the headlines, of course. The Iraq-war architect was plucked from the Defense Department and deposited by President George W. Bush at the World Bank in 2005 (by tradition, the U.S. President picks the bank's chief). At the time, Wolfowitz informed the bank's ethics committee that he was seeing Shaha Riza, a communications adviser at the bank, and the in-house ethicists told him she should be moved to another agency and given a raise for her troubles. But the size of the pay hike (from $133,000 to $180,000, tax free) and other details about Riza's transfer raised hackles among bank staff and sparked an investigation. The bank's board will decide any day now whether Wolfowitz stays or goes.This dragged-out mess, though, is a distraction. The bigger issue is that the Washington-based bank and its sister organization, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), are struggling to justify their continued existence.The situation is most pressing for the smaller IMF, which pays its bills with the profits itmakes lending money to middle-income countries in financial trouble. With hardly any such countries in trouble these days, the organization is projecting a $224 million deficit for this fiscal year and asking its member nations if it can start selling off some of the gold they deposited with it after World War II (the answer so far: no).The World Bank isn't that desperate, but it faces similar pressures. Both organizations were created in 1944 by the soon-to-be-victorious Allied powers. At the time, says Harvard professor and former IMF chief economist Kenneth Rogoff, "global financial markets barely existed, and domestic financial markets barely existed in Europe."The World Bank's initial job was to finance reconstruction in Europe. The Marshall Plan rendered that task superfluous, so the bank--in the first of several reinventions--moved on to bankroll development in other countries. The idea was to lend to governments that were creditworthy but had no access to rich-country capital markets. "Now we live in a world where there are huge global capital markets, where, if anything, investors are too willing to invest in developing countries," says Adam Lerrick, a former investment banker who teaches economics at Carnegie Mellon University. The World Bank's net lending has plummeted over the past few years, even as it keeps shopping loans to the likes of Brazil, Turkey, Russia and China, sometimes on hugely generous terms.This is the work of the biggest part of the World Bank, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Member countries make deposits (the U.S. share is $2 billion down and $30 billion pledged); the bank sells bonds backed by those deposits and pledges, then lends the money out at a small profit. The other main arm of the World Bank, the International Development Association, gets regular infusions of cash from rich countries and lends funds on near giveaway terms to truly poor countries, mostly in Africa (the U.S. contribution is just under $1 billion a year, or 0.04% of federal spending).Lerrick wants the World Bank to stop lending to middle-income countries and restructure its loans to the poorest nations as outright grants. Nancy Birdsall, a former World Banker who runs a Washington think tank called the Center for Global Development, argues that the bank could have more impact on poverty by making better use of its best assets: the expertise of its staff and its ability to coordinate global action. "Lending and grantmaking at the country level should not be the end-all and be-all," she says. "It should be the vehicle for advice and constant rebuilding of the bank's knowledge." Birdsall is a World Bank fan but agrees with critics like Lerrick that it must become smaller (it has a staff of 10,000) and less banklike to remain relevant. Wolfowitz's allies say he is the victim of backlash from entrenched bank staff upset that he is turning up the heat on an anticorruption campaign begun by his predecessor, James Wolfensohn. That's probably overstating things. But the potential backlash against slashing the bank's staff and getting it out of lending would surely be epic. Which may explain why no World Bank president, Wolfowitz included, has attemptedit.回答问题第一篇是关于吉普赛人的（湖大就是把选择题改成回答了，考前备考时碰巧做过这篇，真是幸运，不过题目本身也不是很难），原文和答案如下：(Europe’s Gypsies, Are They a Nation?)The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent’s Gypsies (or Roman) to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place-at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union’s present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at 4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.However, since communism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and written form of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag (green with a wheel) when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including members of parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe (OSCE), to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.The International Romany Union is probably the most representative of the outfits that speak for Gypsies, but that is not saying a lot. Of the several hundred delegates who gathered at its congress, few were democratically elected; oddly, none came from Hungary, whose Gypsies are perhaps the world’s best organized, with some 450 Gypsy bodies advising l ocal councils there. The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. The migh t, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. Besides, acknowledging Gypsies as a nation might backfire, just when several countries, particularly Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, are beginning to treat them better, in order to qualify for EU membership. “The EU’s whole premise is to overcome differences, not to highlight them,” says a nervous Eurocrat.But the idea that the Gypsies should win some kind of special recognition as Europe’s la rgest continent wide minority, and one with a terrible history of persecution, is catching on . Gypsies have suffered many pogroms over the centuries. In Romania, the country that still has the largest number of them (more than 1m), in the 19th century they were actually enslaved. Hitler tried to wipe them out, along with the Jews.“Gypsies deserve some space within European structures,” says Jan Marinus Wiersma, a Dutchman in the European Parliament who suggests that one of the current commissioners should be responsible for Gypsy affairs. Some prominent Gypsies say they should be more directly represented, perhaps with a quota in the European Parliament. That, they argue, might give them a boost. There are moves afoot to help them to get money for, among other things, a Gypsy university.One big snag is that Europe’s Gypsies are, in fact, extremely heterogeneous. They belong to many different, and often antagonistic, clans and tribes, with no common language or religion, Their self-proclaimed leaders have often proved quarrelsome and corrupt. Still, says, Dimitrina Petrova, head of the European Roma Rights Center in Budapest, Gypsies’ shared experience of suffering entitles them to talk of one nation; their potential unity, she says, stems from “being re garded as sub-human by most majorities in Europe.”And they have begun to be a bit more pragmatic. In Slovakia and Bulgaria, for instance, Gypsy political parties are trying to form electoral blocks that could win seats in parliament. In Macedonia, a Gypsy party already has some-and even runs a municipality. Nicholas Gheorge, an expert on Gypsy affairs at the OSCE, reckons that, spread over Central Europe, there are now about 20 Gypsy MPS and mayors, 400-odd local councilors, and a growing number of businessmen and intellectuals.That is far from saying that they have the people or the cash to forge a nation. But, with the Gypsy question on the EU’s agenda in Central Europe, they are making ground.1. The Best Title of this passage is[A]. Gypsies Want to Form a Nation. [B]. Are They a Nation.[C]. EU Is Afraid of Their Growth. [C]. They Are a Tribe2. Where are the most probable Gypsy territory origins?[A]. Most probably they drifted west from India in the 7th century.[B]. They are scattered everywhere in the world.[C]. Probably, they stemmed from Central Europe.[D]. They probably came from the International Romany Union.3. What does the International Romany lobby for?[A]. It lobbies for a demand to be accepted by such international organizations as EU and UN.[B]. It lobbies for a post in any international Romany Union.[C]. It lobbies for the right as a nation.[D]. It lobbies for a place in such international organizations as the EU or UN.4. Why is the Europe Commission wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation?[A]. It may open a Pandora’s Box.[B]. Encouragement may lead to some unexpected results.[C]. It fears that the Basgnes, Corsicans and other nations seeking separation may raise the same demand.[D]. Gyspsies’ demand may highlight the difference in the EU.5. The big problem lies in the fact that[A]. Gypsies belong to different and antagonistic clans and tribes without a common language or religion.[B]. Their leaders prove corrupt.[C]. Their potential unity stems from “being regarded as sub-human”.[D]. They are a bit more pragmatic.Vocabulary1. albeit 尽管，2. 虽然3. outnumber 数字上超过4. ethnic 少数民族的成员，5. 种族集团的成员6. Hindi 印地语7. misty 模糊不8. 清的，9. 朦胧的10. derivative 衍生的，11. 派生的12. itinerant 逻辑的13. Romanesten 说吉普塞语的地方Romanes 吉普塞语Stan 地方14. outfit （口）组织，15. （协同16. 工作）的集体17. local 地方（市，18. 镇，19. 县）政务委员会20. wary 谨慎的，21. 机警的22. backfire 产生出乎意料或事与愿违的结果23. highlight 强调24. persecution 迫害25. catch on 了解，26. 风行=to become popular27. pogrom 大屠杀，28. 集体迫害29. commissioner 委员，30. 调查团团员31. quota 定量，32. 配额，33. 限额34. snag （尖利突出物，35. 抽丝）潜在的困难36. heterogeneous 由不同37. 种类组成的38. antagonistic 有效对抗性的，39. 对抗性的40. clan 氏族41. tribe 部落42. pragmatic 务实的，43. 讲究实效的44. municipality 城市，45. 镇，46. 区属政府，47. 自治区48. Rom 罗姆，49. 即吉普塞人难句译注1. Central Europe 中欧，如本文提及捷克，匈牙利，罗马尼亚等。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）语文本试卷共六大题，8页。

总分150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．灵．秀磷．光玲．珑剔透聆．听教诲B．诞．生旦．角淡．泊明志担．当重任C．宿．营诉．说夙．兴夜寐素．昧平生D．咨．询滋．生芝．兰之室孜．孜不倦2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.羞涩袅娜歌声缈茫荷塘薄雾B.霜天廖廓峥嵘岁月浪遏飞舟C.细腻箫索落蕊残叶秋蝉嘶叫D.嫩黄葱茏婆娑起舞繁茂苍翠3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是说到底，世上风景闲流水，端的还是要人慢下来。

中国这如许的城市中，最是江城得了个中，且将它地挥洒出来。

这江城街头巷尾、湖畔公园里数不胜数的茶馆、茶铺，一个人在清晨里不慌不忙的起来，到茶馆里，一坐就是一天，那叫一个悠闲！A．趣味痛痛快快当是遛B．滋味淋漓尽致便是踱C．意味兴致勃勃自是逛D．韵味尽情尽兴恰是晃4．下列各项中，没有语病的是A．坐上画舫游清江，如行画卷之中，江水清澈，绿树蓊郁，自然与人，和谐相依，随风生长，好一派如诗如画的风光！B．游览三峡大瀑布时，我们从倾泻而下的水帘中狂奔而过，尖叫声、嬉笑声响成一片，那真是充满刺激的难忘体验！C．当今已经很少有人会像以前那样的闲情逸致，拿出一本小说，从头到尾地阅读一遍，欣赏其委婉动人的故事。

2012年武汉大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.中国古代传统文化中“岁寒三友”和“四君子”实际上是指（）种植物。

（分数：2.00）A.7B.6C.5 √D.4解析：解析：岁寒三友指松、竹、梅，四君子是梅、兰、竹、菊，因此共5种植物。

2.提出“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”的哲学家是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.陆九渊√B.王守仁C.孟子D.周敦颐解析：解析：陆九渊是南宋著名的理学家、思想家和教育家，宋明两代“心学”的开山之祖。

认为“人心至灵，此理至明；人皆具有心，心皆具是理”；“宇宙便是吾心，吾心便是宇宙”；“宇宙内事是己分内事，己分内事是宇宙内事”。

他认为人们的心和理都是天赋的，永恒不变的，仁义礼智信等也是人的天性所固有的，不是外铄的。

B王守仁即王阳明，明代著名的思想家、文学家、哲学家和军事家，提倡“致良知”，从自己内心中去寻找“理”，“理”全在人“心”，“理”化生宇宙天地万物，人秉其秀气，故人心自秉其精要。

在知与行的关系上，强调要知，更要行，知中有行，行中有知，所谓“知行合一”，二者互为表里，不可分离。

3.清廷一度重用西方传教士，但因为罗马教廷颁布针对中国的“禁约”，西方传教士活动在（）年间被禁止。

（分数：2.00）A.康熙B.雍正C.乾隆D.嘉庆√解析：解析：1805年(嘉庆十年)开始，清朝禁止西方人在华刻书，传教和设立学校。

4.下列书籍中属于徐光启的著作是（）。

（分数：2.00）A.《齐名要术》B.《农书》C.《农政全书》√D.《农学丛书》解析：解析：徐光启是明代著名科学家、政治家。

译有《几何原本》，著《农政全书》、《崇祯历书》、《考工记解》等。

A《齐民要术》是北朝北魏时期，南朝宋至梁时期，中国杰出农学家贾思勰所著的一部综合性农学著作，也是世界农学史上最早的专著之一。

是中国现存的最完整的农书。

1、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。

B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。

C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。

D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。

2、下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A．亲和力声名鹊起闹别（biâ）扭称（chēng）心如意B．倒胃口皇天后土瞭（liǎo）望哨金蝉脱壳（qiào）C．哈蜜瓜明眸皓齿撑（chēng）场面姹（chà）紫嫣红D．敞篷车异彩纷呈差（chà）不多白雪皑皑（ái）3、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。

雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。

雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。

A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。

B．如何引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动，从而培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣，是北京冬奥申委正在关注的问题。

C．要深化对南极地区海冰融化现象和南极上空大气运动过程的认识，就必须扩大科学考察区域，加强科研观测精度，改进实验设计方法。

D．各级各类学校应高度重视校园网络平台建设，着力培养一批熟悉网络技术、业务精湛的教师，以便扎实有效地开展网络教育教学工作。

2012年扬州大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.________是“诗译英法唯一人”，1999年被提名为诺贝尔文学奖候选人。

（分数：2.00）A.许渊冲√B.季羡林C.杨宪益D.钱钟书解析：解析：许渊冲从事文学翻译长达六十余年，译作涵盖中、英、法等语种，翻译集中在中国古诗英译，形成韵体译诗的方法与理论，被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”。

2.《四书五经》中的四书包括《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》和________。

（分数：2.00）A.《诗经》B.《尚书》C.《中庸》√D.《春秋》解析：解析：南宋著名理学家朱熹取《礼记》中的《中庸》、《大学》两篇文章单独成书，与记录孔子言行的《论语》、记录孟轲言行的《孟子》合为“四书”。

3.我国第一部大百科全书是________。

（分数：2.00）A.《永乐大典》B.《尔雅》C.《中国百科》√D.《世语新说》解析：解析：《中国大百科全书》是中国第一部大型综合性百科全书，也是世界上规模较大的几部百科全书之一。

4.“三教九流”中的“三教”指的是________。

（分数：2.00）A.法、名、墨B.儒、释、道√C.纵横、杂、农D.名、墨、道解析：解析：三教九流泛指古代中国的宗教与各种学术流派，是古代中国对人的地位和职业名称划分的等级。

其中三教指的是中国三大传统宗教：儒、释、道。

5.有历史记载的从事汉字规范的第一人是________。

（分数：2.00）A.炎帝B.黄帝C.仓颉√D.孔子解析：解析：仓颉是中国上古传说中的人物，也是道教中的文字之神。

仓颉的功绩就在于他广泛搜集民间的图画文字加以整理，创造了有系统的象形文字。

6.世界石油储量最多的国家是________ 。

（分数：2.00）A.伊拉克B.伊朗C.科威特D.沙特阿拉伯√解析：解析：沙特阿拉伯是名副其实的“石油王国”，石油储量和产量均居世界首位，使其成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）数学（文史类）本试卷共4页，共22题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方块涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.填空题和解答题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1已知集合A{x| 2x-3x +2=0,x∈R } ，B={x|0＜x＜5，x∈N }，则满足条件A ⊆C ⊆B 的集合C 的个数为A 1B 2C 3D 42 容量为20的样本数据，分组后的频数如下表则样本数据落在区间[10,40]的频率为A 0.35B 0.45C 0.55D 0.653 函数f(x)=xcos2x在区间[0,2π]上的零点个数为A 2B 3C 4D 54.命题“存在一个无理数，它的平方是有理数”的否定是A.任意一个有理数，它的平方是有理数B.任意一个无理数，它的平方不是有理数C.存在一个有理数，它的平方是有理数D.存在一个无理数，它的平方不是有理数5.过点P（1,1）的直线，将圆形区域{（x，y）|x2+y2≤4}分两部分，使得这两部分的面积之差最大，则该直线的方程为A.x+y-2=0B.y-1=0C.x-y=0D.x+3y-4=06．已知定义在区间（0.2）上的函数y=f(x)的图像如图所示，则y=-f(2-x)的图像为7.定义在（-∞，0）∪（0，+∞）上的函数f（x），如果对于任意给定的等比数列{a n}，{f（a n）}仍是等比数列，则称f（x）为“保等比数列函数”。

湖北大学翻译硕士MTI《翻译硕士英语》考试样卷PART I Grammar and Vocabulary（1’×20=20’）Directions: There are forty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C andD. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. He plays tennis to the ______ of all other sports.A. eradictionB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion2. She answered with an ______ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearingA. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ______ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ______ we’ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts5. The heat in summer is no less______ here in this mountain region/A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive6. Could you just give me a hand? Let’s ______the car into motion; it got a flameout just now.A. shoveB. nudgeC. promptD. poke7. The river was______ with waste from that factory. Some measures must be taken to stop its production.A. corruptedB. consumedC. contaminatedD. infected8. This disease ______itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A. manifestsB. modifiesC. magnifiesD. exposes9. Is there any possible______ explanation for his bad health since he seems to have no obvious disease?A. psychiatricB. psychologicalC. surgicalD. physical10. The young lovers were not allowed to get married because their two families were ____ enemies.A. hereditaryB. congenitalC. innateD. latent11. ______ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as12. ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would13. I know he failed his las t test, but really he’s ______ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but14. What’s the chance of______ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be15. ______ you______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. Should…haveD. In case…had16. Land belongs to the city; there is______ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such17. It was______ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a succes asD. a success as much as18. I am surprised ______ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking19. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential______ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20. Linda was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been startingPART II Reading Comprehension ( 2’×20=40’)Section AIn this section there are three reading passages followed by 15 questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.(2’×10=20’) TEXT AIn the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress--it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like "Stress causes illness!" If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many--like the death of a loved one--are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person whowanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had Ira. fore. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental swain.1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us________.A. the way you handle major events may cause stressB. what should be done to avoid stressC. what kind of event would cause stressD. how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to________.A. widespread concern over its harmful effectsB. great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC. an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD. popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _________.A. how much pressure you are underB. how positive events can change your lifeC. how stressful a major event can beD. how you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is "such simplistic advice" (Para. 3) impossible to follow?A. No one can stay on the same job for long.B. No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C. People have to get married someday.D.You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.A. nervous when faced with difficultiesB. physically and mentally strainedC. more capable of coping with adversityD. indifferent toward what happens to themTEXT BThat summer an army of crickets started a war with my father. They picked a fight the minute they invaded our cellar. Dad didn’t care for bugs much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few spiders and assorted creepy crawlers living in the basement. Every farm house had them. A part of rustic living and something you needed to put up with if you wanted the simple life.He told Mamma: now that were living out here, you can’t be jerking your head and swallowing your gum over what’s plain natural, Ellen. But she was a city girl through and through and had no ears when it came to defending vermin. She said a cricket was just a noisy cockroach, just a dumb horny bug that wouldn’t shut up. She said in the city there were blocks of buildings overrun with cockroaches with no way for people to get rid of them. No sir, no way could she sleep with all that chirping going on; then to prove her point she wouldn’t go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father’s cigarettes and she paced between the c ouch and the TV. Nextmorning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the hardware store and hurried back. He squirted poison from a jug with a spray nozzle. He sprayed the basement and all around the foundation of the house. When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.But what he should have said was: this is the beginning, the beginning of our war, the beginning of our destruction. I often think back to that summer and try to imagine him delivering a speech with words like that, because for the next fourteen days mamma kept find dead crickets in the clean laundry. Shed shake out a towel or a sheet and a dead black cricket would roll across the linoleum. Sometimes the cat would corner one, and swat it around like he was playing hockey, then carry it away in his mouth. Dad said swallowing a few dead crickets wouldn’t hurt as long as the cat didn’t eat too many. Each time Mamma complained he told her it was only natural that we’d be finding a couple of dead ones for a while.Soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma freaked because she thought they were the dead crickets come back to haunt, but Dad said these was definitely a new batch, probably coming up on the pipes. He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed beneath the sink and behind the toilet and all along the baseboard until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed the cellar again, and then he went outside and sprayed all around the foundation leaving afoot-wide moat of poison.For a couple of weeks we went back to finding dead crickets in the laundry. Dad told us to keep a sharp look out. He suggested that we’d all be better off to hid as many a we could from mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn’t like because he scratched and bit for no reason. I hoped the poison might kill him too so we could get a puppy. A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, he emptied the cellar of junk. Then he burned a lot of bundled newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.He stood over that fire with a rake in one hand and a garden hose in the other. He wouldn’t leave it even when Mamma sent me out to fetch him for supper. He wouldn’t leave the fire, and she wouldn’t put supper on th e table. Both my brotherswere crying. Finally she went out and got him herself. And while we ate, the wind lifted some embers onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mowers fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn’t much anyone could do.11. The word “rustic” in the first paragraph probably meansA. urbanB. ruralC. metropolitanD. extravagant12. Which of the following is CORRECT about Dad and Mamma?A. Compared with Mamma, Dad was more tolerant of bugsB. Mamma took Dad’s advice to put up with some crawlers.C. Dad could bear to have spiders more than bugs.D. Mamma often swallowed her gum in the house.13. Dad had to go to the hardware store to buyA. some pesticide.B. a toxic jug.C. a spray nozzle.D. some cigarettes.14. Dad sprayed poison in all of the following places EXCEPTA. kitchen.B. basement.C. bathroom.D.sitting-room.15. The immediate cause of the fire isA. the wind.B. some embers.C. the explosion of the fuel tank.D. the materials of the roof.Section B:Directions: In this section there are two passages followed by a number of questions. You are required to give a brief answer in two or three lines to each of the questions.( 2’×5=10’)TEXT AThe earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph’s fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defence of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves—anything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.Photographers’ disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether photography is or is not art. For example, those photographers who suppose that, by taking pictures, they are getting away from the pretensions of art as exemplified by painting remind us of those Abstract Expressionist painters who imagined they were getting away from the intellectual austerity of classical Modernist painting by concentrating on the physical act of painting. Much of photogr aphy’s prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art, particularly with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the 1960’s. Appreciating photographs is a relief to sensibilities tired of the mental exertions demanded by abstract art. Classical Modernist painting—that is, abstract art asdeveloped in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matisse—presupposes highly developed skills of looking and a familiarity with other paintings and the history of art. Photography, like Pop painting, reassures viewers that art is not hard; photography seems to be more about its subjects than about art.Photography, however, has developed all the anxieties and self-consciousness of a classic Modernist art. Many professionals privately have begun to worry that the promotion of photography as an activity subversive of the traditional pretensions ofart has gone so far that the public will forget that photography is a distinctive and exalted activity—in short, an art.1. What is the author mainly concerned with?2. Why does the author introduce Abstract Expressionist painter?3. How did the nineteenth-century defenders of photography stress the photography?4. Could you name a few of the Classical Modernist painters?5. what does the author want to tell us by saying “Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such.”(para. 2)Text B:Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls-Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in thepress and all their comings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical.And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have become legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale. By today’s standards, th e excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular. A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did. The competition for the title ‘Top of the Pops’ is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal.It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don’t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer. So who would begrudge them their rewards?It’s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes a nd rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top. He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the recompense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them. That’s the essence of private enterprise.6. Why does the writer believe that Pop stars’style of living could be compared to that of Royalty?7. The word “astronomical” in para. one means____.8. In what way has the society rewarded its top entertainers lavishly?9. What does “the tip of the iceberg” mean in the sentence “People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg” ? (para.4)10.What is the writer’s attitude towards the topic?Part III Proofreading & Error Correction (1’X10=20’)The passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mar k the position of the missing word with a “∧” signand write the word you believe to be missing in the blankprovided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary work with a slash “/” and putthe word in the blank provided at the end of the line. EXAMPLEWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it(1) when∧art加入annever buys things in finished form and hangs(2) 删去neverthem on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it.(3) exhibition改成exhibitThe grammatical words which play so large a part inEnglish grammar are for the most part sharply and obviouslydifferent from the lexical words. A rough and ready differencewhich may seem the most obvious is that grammatical wordshave “less(1)_____________meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called (2)_____________them “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words(3)_____________of vocabulary. But this is a rather misled way of (4)_____________expressing the distinction. Although a word like the is not thename of something as man is, it is very far away from beingmeaningless; there is a sharp(5)_____________difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man isvile”, yet the is the sin gle vehicle of this(6)_____________difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words differconsiderably among themselves as the amount(7)_____________of meaning they have even in the lexical sense. Another namefor the grammatical words has b een “little words.” But size isby no mean a good criterion(8)_____________for distinguishing the grammatical words of English, when weconsider that we have lexical words as go,(9)_____________man, say, car. Apart from this, however, there is a good deal oftruth in what some people say: we certainly do create a greatnumber of obscurity when we omit them. This is illustrated notonly in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose oftelegrams and newspaper headlines. (10)_____________Part IV Writing (30’)Oscar Wilde said he felt sorry for those who never got their heart’s desire, but sorrier still for those who did. It seems to be a paradox. What’s your understanding of it? Do you agree with him? Why or why not?You should write at least 400 words. You are required to support your ideas with relevant information and examples based on your own knowledge and experience.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

1、写作 70分27、根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。

你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。

2、说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼，一带清流，从花木深处曲折泻于石隙之下。

，皆隐于山坳树影之间。

俯而视之，则清溪泻雪，石磴穿云，白石为栏，环抱为沿，石桥三港，兽面衔吐。

桥上有亭。

3．语段中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．熌灼shuî曲折q? 山坳ào 石磴chãngB．熌灼shuî曲折qū山坳yîu 石磴dângC．熌灼zhuï曲折q? 山坳yîu 石磴chãngD．熌灼zhuï曲折qū山坳ào 石磴dâng4．下列语句填入语段中画横线处，衔接最恰当的一项是A．再进数步，渐向北边，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁，雕甍绣槛B．渐向北边，再进数步，雕甍绣槛，两边飞楼插空，平坦宽豁C．再进数步，渐向北边，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空，雕甍绣槛D．渐向北边，雕甍绣槛，再进数步，平坦宽豁，两边飞楼插空3、阅读下文，完成22—26题。

（12分）治学（东汉）徐幹①昔之君子成德立行，身没而名不朽，其故何□？学也。

②学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。

民之初载，其矇未知。

譬如宝在于玄室①，有所求而不见，白日照焉，则群物斯辩矣。

学者，心之白日也。

③学犹饰也，器不饰则无以为美观，人不学则无以有懿德。

有懿德，故可以经人伦；为美观，故可以供神明。

④夫听黄钟之声，然后知击缶之细；视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋；涉庠序之教，然后知不学之困。

故学者如登山焉，动而益高；如寤寐焉，久而愈足。

顾所由来，则杳然其远，以其难而懈之，误且非矣。

⑤倚立而思远，不如速行之必至也；矫首而徇飞，不如修翼之必获也；孤居而愿智，不如务学之必达也。

1、下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是A．寂寥（liáo）雾霾（mái）瞋（chēng）目潜（qián）移默化B．氛（fēn）围吝啬（sâ）熹（xī）微束（shù）之高阁C．发酵（jiào）徘徊（huái）滂（pāng）沱叱咤（chà）风云D．模（mó）板怯（qiâ）懦签（qiān）署断壁颓垣（yuán）2、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。

B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。

C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。

D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。

3、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是①从汉字笔画的统计分布规律来看，这种看法是值得商榷的。

②不少人认为简化汉字的理想目标是把十画以上的字简化到十画或不足十画。

③为了增强区别性，对那些笔画较多的非常用字还是不去简化为好。

④文字的应用首先要保证看和读的方便，要有相当的清晰性和区别性。

⑤但把笔画全部减到十画或不足十画，势必增加大量的形近字，给看和读带来困难。

⑥其次才是笔画简单，写起来省事。

A．②①④⑥⑤③ B．②①⑤③④⑥ C．④⑥②①③⑤ D．④⑥③⑤②①4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，从现在起到年底，国家大剧院宣布将承办31场精心策划的演出。

B．这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体，人们面对这类形象时会引起深深的思索。

[专升本类试卷]2012年湖北大学专升本（高等数学）真题试卷一、一、选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

1 函数f(x)=ln(1-x)+的定义域为( )（A）[-2，-1]（B）[-2，1]（C）[-2，1)（D）(-2，1)23 点x=0是函数y=的( )（A）连续点（B）跳跃间断点（C）可去间断点（D）第二类间断点4 下列极限存在的有( )5 当x→0时，ln(1+x2)是比1-cosx的( )（A）低阶无穷小（B）高阶无穷小（C）等价无穷小（D）同阶但不等价无穷小6 设函数f(x)=则( ) （A）f(x)在x=-1处连续，在x=0处不连续（B）f(x)在x=0处连续，在x=-1处不连续（C）f(x)在x=-1，0处均连续（D）f(x)在x=-1，0处均不连续7 过曲线y=arctanx+e x上的点(0，1)处的法线方程为( ) （A）2x-y+1=0（B）x-2y+x=0（C）2x-y-1=0（D）x+2y-2=08 设函数f(x)在x=1处可导，且f(x)=f(1)-3x+a(x)，且=0，则f'(1)=( ) （A）-1（B）1（C）-3（D）39 若函数f(x)=(lnx)x(x＞1)，则f'(x)=( )（A）(lnx)x-1（B）(lnx)x-1+(lnx)ln(lnx)（C）(lnx)x ln(lnx)（D）x(lnx)x10 设函数y=y(x)由参数方程=( )（A）-2（B）-1（C）-（D）11 下列函数中，在区间[-1，1]上满足罗你定理条件的是( ) （A）y=e（B）y=ln|x|（C）y=1-x2（D）y=12 曲线y=x3+5x-2的拐点是( )（A）x=0（B）(0，-2)（C）x=0，y=-2（D）无拐点13 曲线y=( )（A）只有水平渐近线（B）既有水平渐近线，又有垂直渐近线（C）只有垂直渐近线（D）既无水平渐近线，又无垂直渐近线14 如果f(x)的一个原函数是xlnx，那么∫x2f"(x)dx=( ) （A）lnx+C（B）x2+C（C）x2lnx+C（D）C-x1516 设I=∫01dx，则I的取值范围为( )（A）0≤I≤1（B）1／9≤I≤1（C）0≤I≤π／4（D）1／2＜I＜117 下列广义积分收敛的是( )18 ∫-33|1-x|dx=( )（A）2∫03|1-x|dx（B）∫-31(x-1)x+∫13(1-x)dx（C）∫-31(1-x)dx-∫13(x-1)dx（D）∫-31(x-1)dx+∫13(x-1)dx19 若f(x)为可导函数，f(x)＞0，且满足f"(x)=ln2-2∫0x dt，则f(x)=( ) （A）ln(1+cosx)（B）-ln(1+cosx)（C）2ln(1+cosx)（D）ln(1+cosx)+C20 若函数f(x)满足f(x)=x+1-∫-11(x)dx，则f(x)=( )21 若I=∫0e x3f(x2)dx，则( )（A）I=xf(x)dx（B）I=∫0e xf(x)dx（C）I=xf(x)dx（D）I=1／2∫0e xf(x)dx22 直线与平面4x-3y+7z=5的位置关系为( ) （A）直线与平面斜交（B）直线与平面垂直（C）直线在平面内（D）直线与平面平行23（A）2（B）3（C）1（D）不存在24 曲面z=x2+y2在点(1，2，5)处的切平面方程为( )（A）2x+4y-z=5（B）4x+2y-z=5（C）x+2y-4z=5（D）2x-4y+z=525 设函数z=x3y-xy3，则的值为( )（A）6xy（B）3x2-3y2（C）-6xy（D）3y2-3x226 如果区域D被分成两个子区域D1和D2，且f(x，y)dxdy=5，f(x，y)dxdy=1，则f(x，y)dxdy的值为( )（A）5（B）4（C）6（D）127 如果L是摆线从点A(2π，0)到点B(0，0)的一段弧，则∫t(x2y+3xe x)dx+(x3-ysiny)dy的值为( )（A）e2π(1-2π)-1（B）2[e2π(1-2π)-1]（C）3[e2π(1-2π)-1]（D）4[e2π(1-2π)-1]28 通解为y=Ce x(C为任意常数)的微分方程为( ) （A）y'+y=0（B）y'-y=0（C）yy'=1（D）y-y'+1=029 微分方程y"+y'=xe-x的特解形式应设为y*=( ) （A）x(ax+b)e-x（B）x2(ax+b)e-x（C）(ax+b)e-x（D）ax+b30 下列四个级数中，发散的级数是( )二、二、填空题3132 函数y=x-sinx在区间(0，2π)上单调_______，其曲线在区间(0，)的凹凸性为_______的．33 设方程3x2+2y2+z2=a(a常数)所确定的隐函数为z=f(x，y)，则=_______．343536 在空间直角坐标系中，以点A(0，-4，1)，B(-1，-3，1)，C(2，-4，0)为顶点的△ABC的面积为_______．37 方程在空间直角坐标系下的图形为_______．38 函数f(x，y)=x3+y3-3xy的驻点为_______．39 若z=x2y+e1-x|(1，0)=_______．4041 直角坐标系下二重积分f(x，y)dxdy(其中D为环域1≤x2+y2≤9)化为极坐标形式为_______．42 以y=C1e-3x+C2xe-3x为通解的二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程为_______．43 等比级数aq n(a≠0)，当_______时级数收敛，当_______时级数发散．44 函数f(x)=展开为x的幂级数为_______．45 是敛散性为_______的级数．三、三、解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。