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2018考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案

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2018考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案

2018考研英语阅读理解的复习，做练习题是必不可少的。今天，店铺准备了2018考研英语阅读理解练习题，以供考生练习。

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【原文】

When I decided to quit my full time employment it never

occurredto me that I might become a part of a new international

trend. A lateral movethat hurt my pride and blocked my

professional progress prompted me to abandonmy relatively

high profile career although, in the manner of a

disgracedgovernment minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I

wanted to spend more time with my family".

Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,

myexperiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has

turned mytired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been

transformed from apassionate advocate of the philosophy of

“ have itall", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years

in the pages ofShe magazine, into a woman who is happy to

settle for a bit of everything.

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after hermuch-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up ofstress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",

andmaking the alternative move into “ downshifting ” brings

with it far greater rewards than financial success andsocial status.

Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life

Kelseyused to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working

days, pressured deadlines,the fearful strain of office politics and

the limitations of being a parent on “ quality time ” .

In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler,

lessmaterialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting — also known in America as “voluntarysimplicity”— has,

ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termedanti-consumerism. There are a number of best-selling downshifting

self-helpbooks for people who want to simplify their lives; there

are newsletters, suchas The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds

of thousands of Americans usefultips on anything from recycling

their cling-film to making their own soap;there are even support

groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90sequivalent of

dropping out.

While in America the trend started as a reaction to the

economicdecline ― after the massredundancies caused by

downsizing in the late’ 80s ― and is still linked to the politics of

thrift, in Britain, atleast among the middle-class downshifters of

my acquaintance, we have differentreasons for seeking to

simplify our lives.

For the women of my generation who were urged to keep

jugglingthrough the '80s, downshifting in the mid-'90s is not so

much a search for themythical good life — growing your

ownorganic vegetables, and risking turning into one — as

apersonal recognition of your limitations.

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【题目】

37. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1??

[A]Full-time employment is a new international trend.

[B]The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her

job.

[C] “ A lateral move ” means stepping out of full-time

employment.

[D]The writer was only too eager to spend more time with

herfamily.

38. The writer's experiment shows that downshifting _________.

[A]enables her to realize her dream

[B]helps her mold a new philosophy of life

[C]prompts her to abandon her high social status

[D]leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine

39. “ Juggling one'slife ” probably meansliving a life

characterized by _________.

[A]non-materialistic lifestyle

[B]a bit of everything

[C]extreme stress

[D]anti-consumerism

40. According to the passage, downshifting emerged in the

U.S. asa result of _________.

[A]the quick pace of modern life

[B]man's adventurous spirit

[C]man's search for mythical experiences

[D]the economic situation

2018考研英语阅读理解练习题：【答案】

名师解析

37. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?

根据第一段，下文哪一个是正确的?

[A] Full-time employment is a new international trend.

全职工作是一个新的国际趋势。

[B] The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her

job.

作者因为环境所迫而辞职。

[C] “ A lateral move ” means stepping out of full-time

employment.

“平级调动”指的是退出全职工作。

[D] The writer was only too eager to spend more time with herfamily.

作者太渴望多花点时间来陪伴家人了。

【答案】 B

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】根据第一段，当决定辞去自己的全职工作时作者绝对没有想到自己竟然变成了一种新的国际性潮流的一部分。作者写道“一次平行的调动伤了我的自尊，并阻碍了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业，就像面子扫尽的政府部长那样，我也掩饰自己的离开，以‘我想花更多的时间与家人待在一起’为借口”。因此我们可以得出结论，作者是“被迫离开的”。答案为 [B] 。第一句中所说的“新时尚”实际上指下文提到的“放松生活节奏”，因此 [A] 错误。

[C] 指的是平行调动，而不是退出工作。[D] 仅仅是作者的一个借口。

38. The writer’s experiment showsthat downshifting _______.

作者的实验表明“放慢生活节奏” _______ 。

[A] enables her to realize her dream

使她能够实现她的梦想

[B] helps her mold a new philosophy of life

帮助她塑造一种新的人生哲学

[C] prompts her to abandon her high social status

迫使她放弃了自己很高的社会地位

[D] leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine

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大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案

大学英语阅读理解练习题及答案

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their

offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have

to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small

flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one

can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy

working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains

or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings,

one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend

one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other

英语阅读理解练习题及答案

英语阅读理解练习题及答案

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant

would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his

servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison

(毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away

from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the

ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very

angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten

考研英语阅读精读真题解析

考研英语阅读精读真题解析

考研英语阅读精读真题解析

考研英语阅读理解的常考题型主要有以下五种:词汇含义题、主旨标题题、事实细节题、推理判断题和例子作用题。下面就是店铺给大家整理的考研英语阅读精读真题解析，希望对你有用!

考研英语阅读原文

Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor

Department reported for June, along with the drop in the

unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.

And they were right.

For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent

pace.

We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment,

but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.

However, there is another important part of the jobs picture

that was largely overlooked.

There was a big jump in the number of people who report

voluntarily working part-time.

This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent) above its year ago

level.

Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is

worth making an important distinction.

2018考研英语阅读练习题(附答案)

2018考研英语阅读练习题(附答案)

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻 - 百度文库

1 2018考研英语阅读练习题（附答案）

Text 1

Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called

business methods. received one for its “one-click” online payment system.

Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a

technique for lifting a box.

Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on

business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first

authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S.

court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a

broad review of business-method patents. In Bilski , as the case is known , is “a very big

deal”, says Dennis’D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law. It “has the