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考研英语题阅读试题及答案

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考研英语题阅读试题及答案

阅读材料：

In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained

significant traction. A smart city is an urban area that uses

different types of electronic data collection sensors to

supply information which is used to manage assets, resources

and utilities efficiently. This concept incorporates the

Internet of Things (IoT), fifth-generation cellular networks

(5G), and big data. The goal is to improve the quality of

life for citizens by enhancing sustainability, mobility, and

overall performance of urban services.

One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to

reduce energy consumption through smart grids and smart

buildings. Smart grids are electrical grids that can optimize

the production and distribution of energy. They are fully

automated and can react to the real-time changes in the

supply and demand of electricity. Smart buildings, on the

other hand, use IoT devices to monitor and control heating,

cooling, lighting, and security systems, which leads to

significant energy savings.

Another advantage is the improved traffic management. Smart

transportation systems use real-time data to manage traffic

flow, reduce congestion, and improve public transportation.

This not only saves time for commuters but also decreases the

emission of harmful gases, contributing to a cleaner environment.

However, the implementation of smart city technology also

raises concerns about privacy and data security. As cities

become smarter, they collect vast amounts of data from their

citizens. Ensuring that this data is protected from

unauthorized access and potential misuse is a significant

challenge. Cities must invest in robust cybersecurity

measures to safeguard their digital infrastructure.

Questions:

1. What is the primary goal of a smart city?

2. How do smart grids contribute to energy efficiency?

3. What is one of the benefits of smart transportation

systems?

4. What are the concerns associated with the implementation

of smart city technology?

Answers:

1. The primary goal of a smart city is to improve the quality

of life for citizens by enhancing sustainability, mobility,

and the overall performance of urban services through the use

of electronic data collection sensors, IoT, 5G, and big data.

2. Smart grids contribute to energy efficiency by optimizing

the production and distribution of energy. They are fully

automated and can react to real-time changes in the supply

and demand of electricity, which leads to reduced energy

consumption.

3. One of the benefits of smart transportation systems is

improved traffic management. These systems use real-time data

to manage traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve public

transportation, which saves time for commuters and decreases

the emission of harmful gases.

4. The concerns associated with the implementation of smart

city technology include privacy and data security. As cities

collect vast amounts of data from their citizens, there is a

significant challenge in ensuring that this data is protected

from unauthorized access and potential misuse. Cities must

invest in robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard their

digital infrastructure.

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2019考研英语阅读经典试题及答案(19)

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The complications frequently accompanying diabetes, such as

impairment of vision and of kidney function, are now thought

to result from the lack of continuous control of blood

glucose concentrations. The healthy pancreas, in response to

increases in blood glucose concentration, releases small

quantities of insulin throughout the day and thereby

maintains the concentration within physiological limits

(nomoglycemia). But the diabetic generally receives only one

large dose daily. The diabetic’s blood glucose concentration

can thus fluctuate greatly during the interval between doses,

and it has been suggested that the complication result from

the periods of high concentrations of blood glucose

(hyperglycemia). Many investigators thus believe that

2014考研英语一真题及答案：阅读题

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以下是为⼤家整理的《2014考研英语⼀真题及答案：阅读题》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！ Section II ReadingComprehension

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C, D. Mark yourchoice on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text 1

In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Orbome, Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV register for online jobsearch, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.What could be more reasonable?

More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those firstfew days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we knowthey help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was thesocially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent systemthat demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, we were tounderstand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only themost deserving claimants received their benefits.

考研英语阅读理解B型题测试题及答案

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考研英语阅读理解B型题测试题及答案

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如何准备考研英语呢?当然是多做题了，下文是为大家精选的考研英语阅读理解B型题测试题及答案，欢迎大家阅读。

Directions:

In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For

Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit

into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do

not fit in any of the gaps.

On the ground floor of a five-story building in Rome, Italy, a

lead-aproned man carefully places a 400-year-old painting on a table.

Then he steps back and flips the switch of a 50,000 volt X-ray machine.

Nearby, another painting is being wheeled into a special oven. Elsewhere

the buzz of a power saw is heard from behind a closed door. Two workers

are cutting the back off a 500-year-old wood panel painting.

Such things happen every day at Rome's Institute of Restoration.

2015年考研英语试题及答案

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Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on

ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of

genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the

Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .

The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932

unique subjects which 4

pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both

5 .

While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical

genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do not even 7

their fourth cousins but

somehow manage to select as friends the 8