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高一英语语法填空试题（有答案和解析）

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高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)"

things by climbing them, no ma󰆩er whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bo󰆩om of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb." 

For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespec󰆞ul. Other concerns include some people leaving

li󰆩er on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When

it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), star󰆟ng from Oct 26, 2019. 

【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；wri󰆩en；se󰆫ng /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一

做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。 

 （1）考查定语从句。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服

事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。 

 （2）考查形容词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事

物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨

大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所

以填highest。 （3）考查连词。句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事

物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的

巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语，"无论......还是......"，连接上下文。所以

填or。 

 （4）考查名词。句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，

而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。 

 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。名词

短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从

句。所以填wri󰆩en。 

 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短

语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作，也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所

以填se󰆫ng/to set。 

 （7）考查形容词。句意：下雨的时候，垃圾废物被冲下岩石，这对环境是有害的。句中

应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构，所以填harmful。 

 （8）考查时态。句意：根据ABC，到目前为止在攀登巨石时候，已经有35人死亡。句中

时间状语so far意为"到目前为止"，通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语是复数名词，所以填have died。 

 （9）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019

年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词，且该表语从句表示最后的结

果，why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。 

 （10）考查时态语态。句意：这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系，且

表示将来的事情，要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。 

 【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，连词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，表语从句，

时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，

进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单

词形式。 

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scien󰆟sts say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long 󰆟me without ea󰆟ng.

And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then

swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one life󰆟me! 

What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(li󰆩le). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while ea󰆟ng their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. 

Scien󰆟sts explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emo󰆟onal and it ________ (reserve) for us humans. 

【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲

伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯

粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。 

 （1）考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，

“比……寿命长”，故填by。 （2）考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东

西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可

知应填复数形式，故填survivors。 

 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎

物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。 

 （4）考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰

应用复数形式，故填teeth。 

 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。

pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据

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高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

1 / 12 高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置.

〔1〕

In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003.

The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the

time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even

7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley

Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before

they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001,

inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18!

〔2〕

Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

第 1 页 共 13 页

版权所有，复制必究 高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）

In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003.

The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money

3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped

to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are

still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young

people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors

made over a million dollars 9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________

youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion

(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep.

________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to

warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.

Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help

people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show

that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The

drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up

and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way

高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their

families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the

most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number

of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.

Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________

friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason

why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately

update ________ they are doing by WeChat.

However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________