(英语)高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）高二英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when

she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to

help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But

Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I

need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________

(make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these

differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding

some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate

genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.

When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state

of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called

"subjective age".

【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a

few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。

（2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had

done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。

（5）考查冠词。age的 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。

（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。

（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases

Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless

overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when

people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills

________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage

shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.

In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they

looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile

phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.

A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,

________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found

shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on

13.22 products.

Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business

owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we

were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time

you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.

"So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone

________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people

spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.

【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。