2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题
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第1页/共11页2023年衡阳市学业水平考试英语I.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather___1___thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe___2___hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill___3___hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised___4___decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___5___carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith___6___.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou___7___homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis___8___calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped___9___togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame____10____atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”1.A.happilyB.sadlyC.quietly2.A.highB.lowC.small3.A.caughtB.followedC.refused4.A.orB.andC.but5.A.evenB.neverC.seldom6.A.sadnessB.joyC.embarrassment7.A.gavebackB.shoutedbackC.cameback第2页/共11页8.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachers9.A.himB.meC.you10.A.worseB.fasterC.better(B)根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.___11___Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.___12___Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.___13___Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.___14___Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.___15___A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.(C)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddle第3页/共11页schoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson’scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother’sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.16.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?_____________________________________________17.HowoldisGuQuan?_____________________________________________18.Dothestudents’parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?_____________________________________________19.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?_____________________________________________20.WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?_____________________________________________(D)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!第4页/共11页What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.21.Whatdoesthead(广告)askpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.B.Topainttheirowncityin50years.C.Towritea150-wordstory.22.Wherewillyousendyourpainting?A.9F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.B.8F,No.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.C.8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.23.Youhavetosendyourpainting________.A.beforeJuly20,2023B.afterJune20,2023C.beforeJune20,202324.Howmuchwillthegovernmentpayforthe1stPrize?A.6.000yuan.B.8,000yuan.C.3.000yuan.25.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A.B.C.MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsitsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnocompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.