学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

一、词汇和语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher spoke _________ loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough2. If I _________ you, I would have finished the work yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. was3. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting our city_________ from 100,000 to 200,000 every year.A. is increasingB. increasedC. increasesD. will increase4. She has never _________ in her life, so she feels very nervous in public.A. spokenB. spoken toC. spoken withD. been spoken5. I have to finish this work before I _________ to the party.A. goB. will goC. wentD. go back二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The 21st century is a century of change and challenge. With the development of science and technology, our world is becoming smaller and smaller. Many people now live and work in foreign countries. They have to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture.In order to communicate with others, they must learn to speak the language of the country they are living in. However, learning a new language is not an easy task. It requires a lot of time and effort. Some people find it difficult to learn a new language because they are not good at memorizing words and phrases. Others find it difficult because they are not used to the way people speak in the new country.To learn a new language, it is important to practice speaking and listening. One way to practice is to talk to native speakers of the language. Another way is to watch TV shows or movies in the language. This can help you get used to the way people speak and understand the language better.In conclusion, learning a new language is an important skill in the 21st century. It is not an easy task, but with determination and hard work, anyone can learn a new language.21. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. learning a new language is important in the 21st centuryB. people find it difficult to learn a new languageC. it is important to practice speaking and listeningD. people have to learn a new language to live and work in a foreign country22. According to the passage, some people find it difficult to learn a new language because _________.A. they are not good at memorizing words and phrasesB. they are not used to the way people speak in the new countryC. they do not have enough time and effortD. they are not determined to learn a new language23. One way to practice speaking and listening is to _________.A. talk to native speakers of the languageB. watch TV shows or movies in the languageC. read books in the languageD. write essays in the language24. The passage suggests that learning a new language requires _________.A. a lot of time and effortB. determination and hard workC. both A and BD. none of the above25. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Learning a New LanguageB. The Importance of Learning a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New LanguageD. How to Learn a New Language三、阅读理解（共8题，每题3分，共24分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

学士学位英语练习题一、词汇理解1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "innovate".A. To conformB. To imitateC. To create something newD. To preserve2. The word "collaborate" is best defined as:A. To work aloneB. To work together with othersC. To competeD. To argue二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to computers, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing concern about its impact on society.Questions:1. What has technology transformed in our lives?2. What is the main concern regarding the advancement of technology?三、语法练习Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She (to study) _______ for the exam since last week.2. The children (to play) _______ in the park when it started to rain.四、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the sentences.In recent years, the popularity of online learning has grown significantly. This trend has been driven by the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. However, some educators argue that online learning lacks the personal touch of traditional classroom instruction.1. The popularity of online learning has _______ in recent years.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated2. Some educators believe that online learning is _______ to traditional classroom instruction.A. superiorB. inferiorC. equalD. irrelevant五、写作练习Write an essay on the following topic: "The Benefits and Drawbacks of Social Media."Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The benefits of social media- The drawbacks of social media- A conclusion summarizing your views结束语通过这些练习题，学生可以检验自己在英语词汇、阅读理解、语法、完形填空以及写作等方面的能力。

词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady's necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析1.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREs core，butalsoaccordingtoyour_____incollege.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement答案：A奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。

performance表现成就;policy政策;smart整齐的;statement说明2.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper，pleasewritea(n._____first.A.originB.detailC.exampleD.outline答案：D在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。

origin出身;detail细节;example例子;outline提纲3.Youhavegreatly_____us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldu saboutseveralweeksago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed答案：A你使我们很失望，你的所作所为并不是你几星期前告诉我们的disappointed失望;deserted荒芜的';clarified洋参(疑错.;opposed反抗4.Duringtheeightyearswar，manypeople_____theirbloodfortheircountry.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.deboted答案：A人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年shed流出;tempted引诱;reserved储备;deboted献身的5.Englishhasbecomeacommunication_____forpeoplefromdiffer entcountries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium答案：D英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段6.Mostpeoplearewillingto_______violenceofanysortasevil.A.condemnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse答案：A详解：答案为A.condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。

学士学位英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择题A. 请选择最佳答案完成下列句子：(1) ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Because(2) The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don't makeD. to not make2. 填空题A. 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空：(1) By the time he was 30, Edison ________ (invent) more than a thousand things.(2) If I ________ (be) you, I would take the job.二、阅读理解A. Passage 1In a small village, there lived a wise old man. One day, a young man came to him and asked for advice. The old man gave him a piece of paper and told him to(1) What did the old man give the young man?A. A bookB. A piece of paperC. A mapD.A letterB. Passage 2三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to plant trees. He planted trees in the palace garden, along the roads and even in the forests. The people of the kingdom followed his example and soon the whole country was full of greenery. One day, the king decided to(1) A. visit B. plant C. cut down D. sell四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：(1) 这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。

1.It is twenty years _bMiss Feng returned to China.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. thatSorry, but I have onlyaink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a fewThere're tall buildings on _aside of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. all both sides of the street , 比方Both women are French. 三者以上才能用everyeither +名词单数，表示两者之一2.Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use _a?A. mineB. herC. theirD. yourBe at home and helpcto the fish.A.meB. himC. yourselfD. herThe investigators found that more should be done forbin India.A. a poorB. the poorC. poorD. poors the +形容词表示这一类人，比方the rich富人：the old/elderly老人:the young年轻人注意谓语动词用复数哦。

The elderly live a happy life.3.The professor spoke in a loud voicebevery one of us could hear him.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. such thatWhen he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description ofain Spain.A. what he had seenB. that he had seenC. he had seen whatD. he had seen that介词后跟名词性从句，比方I'm thinking about how I can solve this problem.4.Those _awant to go abroad on holiday have to fill in the forms.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoseMr. Grant _ain Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A.has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been livingMike isb_ an honest workerwe all believe him.A. so...thatB. such...thatC. asasD. so thatShe has been working hard day and night during these years_ashe should pay for the lostnecklace.A. in order thatB. as long asC. the momentD. ifSheaher father's firm after his retirement.A. took overB. took afterC. took up don't mind dropping inD. took offat your house when in town. _c, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. BesidesD. In timeHe is standing with _a_ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. eitherThe computer system _asuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke inwas satisfied with her explanation,b.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates17题要用倒装，相当于my classmates were statisfied too.18.You'd betterb_ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read题had better do sth.19.While I was at the university, I learned taking photos,b_ is now very useful for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what B,非限定性定语从句19.The rain was _cmake our picnic impossible.A. hard enoughB. had so toC. so hard as toD. so hard to C ( so …as to ), hard enough to do...故意少了to,让你混淆enought后面加动词的话要加一个to,所以a不行。

成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解（一）1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A. None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started workingwith his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A. As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting答案B 我本该上周就开场工作了的，但最后我改变了主意2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.A)possess B)have possessed C)to possessD)possessing答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的自信 possess拥有3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A)produced B)being produced C)to be producedD)having been produced答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映外乡文化5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。

句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。

as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。

故选A项。

2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。

A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。

1、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth.A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung【参考答案】B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。

句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。

”2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house.A.at randomB.at easeC.at largeD.at length【参考答案】B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large 的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。

题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。

我感到自在。

”3、The television show was _____ by a special news report.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut inD.cut across【参考答案】A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。

句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。

”4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month.A.will finishB.have finishedC.must have finishedD.will have been finished【参考答案】D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。

本句考查的是将来完成时。

当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时，谓语动词用将来完成时。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。

根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

故选B。

3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．______ with what the students had done, the teacher spoke highly of them.A．DelightB．DelightingC．DelightedD．Being delightedC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。

句意：老师对学生们所做的事很满意，对他们评价很高。

主句的主语是the teacher，delighted表示老师当时对学生做的事情感到高兴的状态，ed变化来的形容词表示人的感受；delighting“令人高兴的”，表示事物的特征；此处用形容词作伴随状语，故A项错误；D项是被动式，错误。

根据句意，故选C。

2．—The governor made only a passing________ to the problem of unemployment.—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.A．differenceB．referenceC．oppositionD．adaptationB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

reference“谈到，提及；参考，查阅”，a passing reference表示浮光掠影地提及。

difference“区别，差别”；opposition“反对”；adaptation“适应；调整”。

3．— Has he finished his homework?— He ______, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A．must haveB．can haveC．mustD．canA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：--他已经完成作业了吗？--他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣赏最喜欢的专辑。

根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，must have done sth.表示肯定做了某事。