学位英语考试词汇语法专项练习10

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A．WhichB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。

as is known to all意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配。

故选D。

2．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。

本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。

句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。

”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。

put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。

本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。

’”4．The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A．thatC．in thatD．which正确答案：B解析：本题测试定语从句。

when引导定语从句。

outer space：外太空。

本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。

2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting答案B 我本该上周就开场工作了的，但最后我改变了主意2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.A)possess B)have possessed C)to possessD)possessing答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的'自信 possess拥有3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A)produced B)being produced C)to be producedD)having been produced答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映外乡文化5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A．are said to be developedB．are said to have developedC．had said to developD．have said to have been developedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。

句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。

根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。

say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。

且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。

develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。

故此题选B。

2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, ________ nervously for the final result.A．crossed, waitedB．crossed, waitingC．crossing, waitedD．crossing, waitingB【答案】B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。

句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。

分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands 和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.2.Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved.4.At no time and under no circumstances will I stop the experiment.5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale.6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder.10.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before.11.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.12. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.1. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.2. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.3. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again.1. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.2. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers.1. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.2. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed" "Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will.3. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking.4. Do you mind if I call you Ben ---- Not at all.5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.6. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away7. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat by and by.1. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.1. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.2. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train tomorrow morning.1. He began to work for a big company at an early age.2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.4. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.5. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.6. Her heart beat faster when she entered the exam hall.7. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer8.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character.9. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.10. He is given answers that only add to his confusion.11. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year!12. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.13. So long as he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.14. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.15. He said he was to return from Germany the next day.16. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.17. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria.18. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.19. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate.20. How did you pay the workers –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.21. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn’t she22. 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It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.11. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment.12.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.13. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.15. It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.16. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.17. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.18. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.19. It's a pity that you missed such an interesting program.20. If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.21. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us.22. 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There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen.2.The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style.4. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.5. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower.6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.7. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain.9. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars.10. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help.11. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.12. 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Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.1. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then.2. With everything she needed bought, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.3. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter.4. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away5. We were held up for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.6. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.7. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow.8. We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.9. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.10. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night.12. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.13. We were very disappointed at the response to our a dvertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.14. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen15. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.16. When I mention the problem, I’m not referring to all of you.17. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension.18. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one”“_ Neither_. How about showing me another”19. “what makes her so unhappy” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.”20. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__.21. Was it in 1969 __ that___ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon22. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday.1. You can, __when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.2. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A.3. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John I'm studying.4. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ___ get around___ London.5. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.6. You don’t know abo ut the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all.7. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.8. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. B. Unless9. Your idea seems to be good but it is n’t __ practical___.10. You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest11. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.12. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes.。

国家开发大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语语法模拟题十一、选择题（共30道题，共计30分）1.The lack of female role-models is an barrier to gender _____in entrepreneurship.(缺乏女性榜样是创业精神中性别平等的一个障碍)A、equalityB、freedomC、warmthD、sympathy 同情2.Many people underestimate the health risks of smoking, thinking that one or two cigarettes a day are______.(许多人低估了吸烟的健康风险，认为每天抽一两支烟是无害的)A、harmlessB、helpless无助的C、hopeless无望的D、useless无用的3.I found him in the hall way walking up and down ______, waiting for the result.(我发现他在大厅里紧张地走来走去，等着结果)A、carefully 仔细地B、eagerly 渴望地C、nervouslyD、bravely 勇敢地4.The train station was closed for a while this morning, but now things are back to ______.(火车站今天早上停了一段时间，但现在情况恢复了正常)A、healthy健康的B、public公众的C、normalD、tough 棘手的5.People should be ______from using plastic bags to reduce pollution.(应禁止人们使用塑料袋，以减少污染)A、prohibitedB、exhibited展览C、promoted促进,提升D、called6.Have a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day is a _________ in our family.(在感恩节吃一顿大餐是我们家的一个传统)A、victory胜利B、trend趋势C、traditionD、desire愿望7.It's important to have willingness to follow your passions,_________whether they lead to fortune or fame.(重要的是要愿意追随你的激情，不管它们是带来财富还是名声)A、by comparison with同...比较起来B、in addition to 除…以外C、regardless ofD、instead of代替…8.According to the local government, further measures will be taken to ____ virus ____spreading.(据当地政府表示，政府将采取进一步措施防止病毒传播)A、protect ,from 保护B、hear, fromC、prevent, fromD、isolate, from 使隔离9.If you want to save your marriage, you need to _________ your feelings and angers.(如果你想挽救你的婚姻，你就需要控制住你的感情和愤怒)A、take downB、take awayC、take control ofD、take effect10.The child is_____ a difficult phase.(这孩子将经历一个艰难的阶段)A、going overB、going throughC、going aheadD、going off11.He_____ an interesting new method of improving the factory's efficiency.(他想出了一种有趣的提高工厂生产效率的新方法)A、put up withB、caught up withC、fed up withD、came up with12.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.(查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物)A、invented发明B、discovered发现C、uncovered揭露,发现D、created13.You should be prepared ______ your customer turns down your proposals by having a second plan to fall back on.(你应该做好准备，以防你的客户因为有第二个计划来拒绝你的建议)A、in favor of赞成B、in view of 鉴于C、despite 尽管,不由自主D、in case 以防万一14.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _______ of using the private beach.(只有酒店的客人才能享受使用私人海滩的特权)A、privilegeB、possibilityC、favorD、advantage15.The _________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.(心脏的功能是将血液注入体内)A、function B、meaning C、expression D、usage16.The police insisted that the young boy _____ a thief and ordered he ____ free.(警察坚持说这个小男孩不是小偷，并下令释放他)A、was not, be setB、should not be, be setC、was not, was to be setD、was not, set17.The man ______ the night before. There were three empty whisky bottles.(那人一定是前一天晚上喝醉了。

学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析1.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREs core，butalsoaccordingtoyour_____incollege.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement答案：A奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。

performance表现成就;policy政策;smart整齐的;statement说明2.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper，pleasewritea(n._____first.A.originB.detailC.exampleD.outline答案：D在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。

origin出身;detail细节;example例子;outline提纲3.Youhavegreatly_____us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldu saboutseveralweeksago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed答案：A你使我们很失望，你的所作所为并不是你几星期前告诉我们的disappointed失望;deserted荒芜的';clarified洋参(疑错.;opposed反抗4.Duringtheeightyearswar，manypeople_____theirbloodfortheircountry.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.deboted答案：A人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年shed流出;tempted引诱;reserved储备;deboted献身的5.Englishhasbecomeacommunication_____forpeoplefromdiffer entcountries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium答案：D英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段6.Mostpeoplearewillingto_______violenceofanysortasevil.A.condemnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse答案：A详解：答案为A.condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．“If,” Johnson added, “ enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.”A．to giveB．givenC．I was givenD．to be givenB【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。

” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语。

故选B。

2．Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, ______ several years later, he became a manager.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whoB【答案】B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是找准先行词，二是判断先行词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai而不是his 20s，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个非限定性定语从句。

3．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joiningB．having joinedC．joinedD．to joinC【答案】C考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

故选C。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.A．had hadB．hadC．were havingD．were to haveD【答案】D【详解】考查时态。

句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。

表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

2．Lina loves strawberries, but they don’t agree ____ her.A．onB．withC．aboveD．overB【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：莉娜喜欢吃草莓，但草莓不适合她。

agree with表示（气候、食物等）适合于，故选B。

3．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A．being fully acceptedB．fully acceptingC．having fully acceptedD．fully acceptedA【答案】A考查非谓语动词。

句意：有时新的观点需要等待多年才能被完全接受。

根据选项中都是短语，可判断before在此是介词，不是连词，因此后面用动名词，ideas与accept有逻辑上被动关系，因此本空用动名词被动语态。

故选A项。

4．By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual ________ in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, ________ current emission rates.A．lived; basing onB．living; basing onC．lived; based onD．living; based onD【答案】D考查非谓语动词。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；thatB．that; whichC．that; whatD．/; whichA【答案】A考察从句连词的选择。

根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。

句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。

2．The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it. A．is judgedB．judgedC．having judgedD．to be judgedB【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格。

句意：这个手机被评为史上最好，全球的使用者都声称喜欢它。

分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格，逻辑主语smartphone和judge之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形judged。

故选B项。

3．We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.A．whomB．whichC．whereD．whenC【答案】C考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。

learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. The reason __________ I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why答案：D2. She studied hard at school when she was young,__________ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which答案：D3. An investigation was made into the accident,__________ fifty people were killed.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. for that答案：C4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything__________ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which5. All members __________ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. who have got the tickets答案：C6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way__________ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which答案：A7. Writers can accurately describe objects __________ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that答案：C8. It wasn't such a good present __________ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what9. Perhaps the day will come __________people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __________ has only on correct answer.A. each of whichB. come of whichC. whichD. what答案：A2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. By this summer ,Elizabeth __________here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked答案：C2. After Jackson __________ for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting 答案：D3. I hope you__________ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting 答案：D4. "Has john finished writing his composition?" "No, andit__________ two hours ago."A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished答案：D5. I'm meeting Even tonight. I __________ a Russian before.A. didn't ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met答案：B6. All the apparatus __________ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested答案：B7. We'll leave as soon as it __________ raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop答案：B8. We've already sent out he invitation cards, but we don't know how __________ many people .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come答案：B9. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went答案：B10. I had hoped Mr. Smith __________me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give 答案：D。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。

句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。

as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。

故选A项。

2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。

A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。

1. We gather together on this significant __ day2. our foreign tradc has __ expanded __during3. The warlord _ persecuted __ people for4. Cathy is so busy that she works 12 hours _ on average __ each day.5. If you play around all Hay, I__ guarantee _ that you'll6. According to the__ Census __, the population7. The performance of this reasonable priced record player is_comparable __in quality to8. Staying honest is the best__ means _ of making friends.9. Since I was rather busy,I__ responded _ to her Christmas10. What he said is_ in a sense __ true.11. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_ considered _12. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' __ consent __13. This newspaper often_ reflects _ the govemment's14. The lost car of the Lees was found__ abandoned _ in the woods15. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _ comprehensive __that nothing16. When you study in the United Saves, usually you have to buy your own health_ Insurance nce nce __17.The shq was__ wrecked _ in a worm off Jamica..I8. No one has _ yet __ been able to trace the19. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United Stases live in Califorttia. predominantly __, in San Francisc20. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ concise __ report only21. The reasoning director took the ___ blame_ for the accident,22. The worker agreed to__ calll off __ the strike if the23.I could just sec a car o the distance, but I couldn't _ make out __ what color24. He has impreaaed his employers considerably and _ accordingly __ be o soon25. It was a great _ effort ___for him so be pleasant26.-Who has made a meat in my room?-Who else _ could have done __it but your naughty son?27. __ Regardless of __ the weather. the sports sneer will be held on time.28. -I just wonder __ what it was __that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.-0f course his early expenexeces.29.I was sold that __the;/ __ 10:15 flight would take us so Shanghai in time to reach______Fudan University30. He talked again and aga…….. ,but just the other turned a deaf ear to31. Never in my wildest dreams_ could I imagine ___these people areliving in such poor condition.32. -You shouldn't have taken pictures before the carved stones.-__ Pardon me __33. -I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I'm afraid she is ill,_ I'm sorry to hear that __34. -Good morning. Doctor Brown's ottice.-Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I_ will be delayed, won't __? Mycar______start.35. When I saw mum nod _ encouragingly _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.36. In the time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep _ pace _with the rapid change of society.37. -What do you think of the blind man?-I've never seen a man with __ a better __ sense of touch.38. The result was far beyond ___ what; which _ we had expected, ______brought great joy to every one of us39. This__ pretty little Spanish __girl is Lind's cousin.40. - Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_ I couldn't agree more __I love getting close to nature.41. The editor's job is to keep the newspaer__ balanced;interesting __ and______to the. readers.A. balanced;interestedB. balancing; interesting42. The river, _ of which _ the banks are covered with trees, is very long.43. -Your name again, please? _ I didn't quite catch you _.-It's Bell Green.44. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any_ sense __45. I am in___/; the __charge of the class which was in______ charge of my wife.46. -Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?-If you keep still, you can sit at _ either __end.47. After the new technique was introduced the factory produced __ twice as many _-, cars in48. 1 think whoever makes __ greater, the highest _ contributions to the49. Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I A of the supermarket __should have thought; being __ so crowded.50. Reading __ between __the lines, I would say that the governments are more5l. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no _ mood __ to go to the party with us.52. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually_derive ___-from the Bible.53. Niagara Falls is a grcat tourist__ attraction __,drawing millions of visitors every year.54. There were no tickets __ available __for Friday's performance.55. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ vary __ widely between men and women between the rich and the poor.56. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first __ attempt __57. Don't _ release __ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.58. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _ hurt _59. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ abuse __their authorityand position to get illegal profits for themselves.60. As a _ former _ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.61. Is it advisable to __ expose __ our body to the sunlight?62. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ flexible__ and go another day.63. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _insert __ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.64. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a __ deposit __65. My grandfather had always taken a __ keen __ interest in my work, and I hadan equal admiration for the stories of his time.66. The_overall __goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.67. The rapid development of communication technology is transforming the__ manner __ in which people communicate across time and space.68. There is no _ solid __ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.69. It is reported that Uruguay understands and_ backs ___ China on human rights issues.70. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and __ slender __ and many girls envy her.71.Only a few people have __ access __ to the full facts of the incident72. Some diseases are __ transmitted __ by certain water animals.73. Some plants are very _ sensitive.__to light; they prefer the shade.74. There is a fully _ equipped __ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.75. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying _ bitterly _76. She had a tense expression on her face, __as though _ she were expecting trouble.77. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __ rather than __ the car if I can.78. __ But for __ the storm. the ship would have reached its destination on time.79. If I _had worked ___ harder at school. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.80. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to __fasten __ their seat belts.81. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy __.time-consuming __housework as carrying water and firewood.82. The primary school teachers used to give the pupils_ much homework ___83. Advice should be provided free to _ whoever __ needs it84. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ following __ it closely85. If he __ had depended __on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.86. Between 1997 and 2000, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ by ___32%.87.Nowadays with the living standards rising,many parents intend to have their children __ educated __ abroad.88.The naughty boy climbed up into the tree and picked all the mangoes _within ____ reach.89. I had planned to leave Guangzhou _on __ the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.90. One reason advertising is widely criticized is _that ___there is too much advertising.91. Our jobs ___having been done __we went on a trip to Thailand to relax and enjoy ourselves.92. __ No sooner __ had the bus turned the corner than the wheel came off.93. If only he __had __ told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.94. If we had known your new address,we _ would have come ___ to see you.95. The speech which he made ___ concerning __the project has bothered me greatly.96. The manager promised to keep me __ informed __ of how our business was going on.97. It sounds __ as if _ the situation is likely to improve.98. The construction workers were busy __ laying __ the foundation of a large99. __ Not knowing __ what to do, I telephoned the police.100. The more I looked at the jacket, _ the better I like it __.100. The more I looked at the jacket, __.the better I like it __101.Attending to a husband and six children _ takes up _ most of her time. 102. Though she began her __ career ___ by singing in a local pop group, she is 103. Miss. Morris is healthy and ___ slcndcr ___ . She is in such a good figure that many girls envy her,104. Although the pay is not good,people usually find social work_ rewarding ___ in other ways.105. Under no ___ circumstances ___ will I let my daughter marry such a person. 106. Since the situation is changing, let's take some __ flexible __ measures to deal with with it.107. This popular sports car is now being __ turned out __ at the rate of a thousand a 108. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _ transferred ___ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.109. He always feels __ superior __ to others in appearance, but is virtually looked down upon by all others.110. Teaching in school can __ in no way ____be separated from practice111. What a storm! If only I _ had followed __your advice to bring a raincoat with me.112. These goods are __ essentially __ for export, though a few of them may be113. The shy girl felt __ awkward __ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her114. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __ in that ___it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.115. However, at times this balance in nature is __ disturbed __ , resulting in a number116. If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll simply keep on asking her until she _ dots ___117. The local government has begun a ___ project __ in this city to cut down the 118. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no __ access _ to the health service.119. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __ as settled ___120. The residents, __ all of whose homes __ had been damaged by the flood, 121. __ The girl's being educated _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.122. __ On ___ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.123. Remember that customers don't _ bargain __ about prices in that city.124. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we __ would have done __ during the day.125. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you __ wouldn't be smiling _ now.126. My father seemed to be in no __ mood __ to look at my school report. 127. 1 was advised to arrange for insurance __in case ___ I needed medical treatment.128. 1 don't think his remarks are relevant ___ to __ our discussion.129. Hardly' __ had he had __ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.130. Petrol is refined from the __ crude __ oil we take out of the ground. 131. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _ didn't do ___ anything about it for the 132. I'm very sorry to have __ bothered __ you with so many questions on such an occasion.133. The price of beer__ ranged __from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.134. Our son doesn't know what to __ take up ___ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.135. The house was very quiet, __ isolated __ as it was on the side of a mountain. 136. When heated, water changes into__ vapor __137. How to balance the government's budget without raising taxes is a tough ___problem.138. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, __ vigorously ___defended the right of139. 1 hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ as ____suggested by thelocal government, will be seriously considered here.140. When people become unemployed, it is__ laziness __ which is often worse than lack of wages.141. He_ resembles ___his father in appearance but not in height.142. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short __ supply __ , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.143. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she__ has been reading __too long.144. 1 don't mind __ your delaying making __ the decision as long as it is not too late145. Without the__ raw __materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.146. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it__ being cultivated __in Cuba.147. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen __ wears comfortably.148. It is our __ consistent _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful 149. He is __ optimistic __ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the150. In Britain people __ consume __ four million tons of potatoes every year. 151. We may be able to __ assist ___ you in some way if you can not finish your work on152. John, work hard __ and ___ you will make much progress.153. The government of Chongqing is building __ thousands of __ cheap and good houses154- Mr. Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow?- Sorry, you ___ can't __155.The more you smile, the __ happier __ you will feel.156.I'm glad to find that many trees _ were planted ___ in our city last year. 157. We don't know __ whether to do _ it next. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.158. Betty will ring me up when she __ arrives __ in Beijing,159. - Do you mind if I turn on the TV?__ Better not.___ My father is sleeping.160. In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are builton this __ basis __ '161. Then the speaker __ went into ___the various factors leading to the present economic162.Cake __ consists ___ of flour, sugar,egg and some other ingredients.163.Mr. Tyler asked his son to pay more __ attention ___ to his study.164 He is __ something __of an actor.165. I remember __ him once offering __ to help us if we ever go into trouble. 166. - "Shall I turn on the television?"- "No, I'd rather not _ watch __ television tonight."167. When I was younger I __ was used to walking __ long distance, but now I'm out of practice.168. It is the Party __ that __ has been leading us from victory to victory.169. Poverty depresses most people, __ in the case of __ my father it was otherwise 170. The weather _ discouraged __ us from climbing the mountain.171. The teacher said that the classroom was empty _ except for __ a few chairs. 172. This is the hotel __ in which _ I like to stay.173. She __ persists _ in wearing that old-fashioned hat.174. The ___ frightened __ horse ran away from the fire.175. The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she her daughter __meet __ the next week.176. Something is wrong with your truck. You'd better have it ___ repaired __ 177. The storm delayed __ the ship's leaving ___ Yokohama Harbor178. Let's have a look at what we've got here, __ shall we __ ?179. __Should ___ he come tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs. 180. The French pianist who had been praised very highly __ turned out __ to be a great disappointment.181. With increased taxation and rising prices, I am going to have to__ cut down __ on quite a lot of things - clothes, records and so on.182. The boy would do everything but__ admit __his fault.183. The employee was told to finish the job___ in spite of ___ what happened. 184. Don't leave your bicycle out in the rain. It'll get__ rusty _185. I __ apologized ___ to him for the error.186. It's __ out of question __ to ask Mr. Blake for help.187. Hardly_ had I got __ home when the telephone rang.188.I __ assure _ you everything's going to be all right.189. Auctioned (拍卖的) goods are sold for the highest price ___ offered __190. The colors of that coat and hat don't __ match ___191. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so__ none of us know ___what192. In the class the teacher asked the students to _ overcome ___ their bad habits. 193. Mr. White was told again and again to_ cut down on ___smoking, but he just wouldn't listen.194. The Greyhound __ pulled up ___ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6: 20 p.m.195. Can you give me another hint without ___ giving away ____ the answer? 196. Columbus was___ ahead of __his times in his belief that the earth was round. 197. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ having done __that.198. ___ Given ___that they're young and inexperienced, they've done quite a good job.199. __ As __ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will beheld in the city next month.200. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal,yet, she would _ have none of _ that.。

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improvedD【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：调查人员敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要尽早改善。

动词urge 后的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。

本句主语safety procedures at the construction site与improve构成被动关系，要用被动语态，句中还省略了should。

故D项正确。

2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time. A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

3．In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, _________ is the Acropolis.A．the greatest symbol of whichB．of which greatest symbolC．whose the greatest symbolD．of whose greatest symbolA【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。