最新人教版八年级上册固定搭配和重点短语

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）1 / 10句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事2 / 10Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累3 / 10句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的4 / 10Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation? go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?5 / 106.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Have a good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业6 / 10Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情7 / 10Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的8 / 10句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的9 / 10Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。

一．需要掌握的短新人教版八年级上册英语短语、句型复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation去度假去登山参博物相当多出去起来很好吃自然去物在去因次日找出；明照相上上下下某人某物抵达某地做某事忘做某事喜做某事开始做某事go on vacation 待在家里go to the mountains 去海visit museums 去夏令quite a few ⋯⋯而学go out 大多半taste good 玩得高of course ⋯的感；感觉到go shopping 想要做某事in the past 四逛逛because of 一碗⋯⋯the next day 品茶find outtake photos 重要的事up and down 出来buy sth. for sb. / buysb. sth除了⋯外什么都没有arrive in / at 决定去做某事try doing sth. 全力去做某事forget doing sth 忘做某事enjoy doing sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 停止做某事stay at homego to the beachgo to summer campstudy formost of the timehave a good timefeel likefeel like doing sth.walk aroundone bowl of ⋯drink teago on （doing ）something importantcome upnothing to do but do sth.decide to do sth.try to do sth.forget to do sth.want to do sth.stop doing sth.不喜做某事dislike doing sth.什么不做⋯⋯呢Why not do. sth.告某人（不要）做tell sb. (not) to do sth. 某事二．需要掌握的句型1.你去哪儿度假我去了山里 .2.许久未。

Ｕnit 5 Caｎyou ｃome ｔo my pａrty?Ｕniｔ 6 I’m a ｌittlｅmｏｒe outgoｉｎg than my ｓisｔｅr?1.othｅr:其他的the othｅr 另一个（两者中的另一个)thｅｏtheｒs 另外的、其他的人或事(两部分中的另一部分)anoｔｈeｒ另一个(三个以上的另一个）２.the ｄayｂefｏｒe yestｅrday 前天yestｅrday 昨天tｏday 今天ｔomorrｏw 明天thｅｄay aｆter ｔomorｒow 后天3. on weekeｎds在周末on weekdayｓ在工作日、平日4.coｍｅｏver 顺便来访5. study for a tesｔ准备考试6. go tｏｔｈe doctoｒ看医生7. have a pianｏlesson上钢琴课８．tｏo muｃｈhomeworｋ太多家庭作业9.ｈave to 不得不10. ｂabｙsit= ｌook afteｒ照顾句型:1.Ｃan ｙou coｍe to mｙpａｒt ｙ？肯定回答:Surｅ, I’d lｏｖe ｔo．否定回答：I’m soｒｒy, I caｎ’t．I ha ｖｅto…2.Ｗhat are you ｄoｉng Tｕｅｓdaｙaｆｔｅrnooｎ?→I aｍgoiｎg caｍｐing…I am doing …．３.Ｗhaｔ’s today?= What daｙｉs it today?(今天几号星期几?)→It’s Mondaｙtｈe 14th.(今天１4号星期一）只问星期:What dａｙis ｉt toｄa ｙ？只问日期：Wｈａt’s tｈe date today?固定搭配:1.thankｓｆoｒdoiｎｇsｔｈ=thank ｙou for doinｇsｔh. 做了……而感谢2.can + 动词原形例：She caｎpｌaｙbaｓｋｅtbalｌ．(改为一般疑问句)→Cａn ｓhe plａｙｂａsketb ａll?第六单元学习形容词的比较级，表示“更加……”形容词的比较级：1.规则变化：在形容词后+ “eｒ”例: ｓｈｏrt →shoｒt eｒｌong →long ersmalｌ→smａll era. 需双写最后一个字母的:bｉg →biｇｇertｈin →thin neｒfat →fat tｅrｂ. 以“ｙ”结尾的单词：改“y”→“ｉ”,＋“er”hｅavy →heaｖierｆｕｎny →fuｎn iｅｒｃ. 三个音节以上的单词：比较级前+ ｍorｅｄiｆficult →more ｄiffiｃｕｌtｂeautiful→ｍoｒe beau ｔifuｌouｔgoing →morｅｏｕｔgｏiｎgｅxcitinｇ→more excｉtinginｔeｒｅｓtｉng →ｍｏre inｔｅrestｉnｇ2．不规则变化gｏod →ｂetter→bestｂａｄ→worsｅ→worｓt词汇：1.thａn比2. as 如同…一样the saｍe as 与……一样as ＋形+ as：与……相比一样ｎoｔas +形+ ａｓ与…相比不如…= not so + 形＋ａs与…相比不如…3. ｂoｔh 两者都例:they bｏtｈ＝boｔhｏfｔｈｅm 他们两个４. hａve soｍetｈing in cｏｍmon 有共同点5. be ｇoｏｄａｔｄｏing sｔh＝dｏwｅll in doing sth擅长于做…事句型:1.Tｉna ｉｓshｏrter thａn Tarａ．2.Tinａis more ａｔhｌetｉc ｔｈａnＴara.3.She iｓa lｉtｔle moｒe oｕtｇｏinｇtｈaｎme．她比我更外向一点点。

八年级上 Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eatinghabits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for e*ample 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8 .a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要*人干*事His father wants him_____(bee )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干*事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干*事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽*人最大努力干*事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on试穿 have a try试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，"即使，虽然〞，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

八年级英语上册短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.go to summer camp 去夏令营5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the mountains 去爬山7.buy sth.for sb.(= buy sb.sth.) 给某人买某物8.keep a diary 记日记9.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有10.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来11.long time no see 好久不见12.most of the time 大多数时间13.study for tests 备考14.feed hens 喂母鸡15.quite a few 相当多；不少16.visit museums 参观博物馆17.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔18.stay at home 待在家19.taste good 尝起来不错；taste + adj.尝起来……20.in the countryside 在乡下21.along the way 沿途22.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时23.because of 因为（后接名词代词动名词，because+从句）24.the next day 第二天25.feel like 有……的感觉；感受到，feel doing sth.想要做某事26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.29.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事30.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事31.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事32.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……34.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事35.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起37.in the past 在过去38.take photos 照相39.too many people太多的人（too many+可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词或副词）40.walk around 四处走走41.walk up to the top 走到顶部42.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; gethome）43.rain hard 雨下得很大=rain heavily44.bring back 带回来45.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去46.learn something important 学一些重要的东西47.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心48.in the shopping center 在购物中心49.keep doing sth.继续做某事50.go on继续Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的by doing sth.通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one ’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.primary school 小学Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?1.a movie theater 电影院2.close to 离……近＝near3.a clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止6.no problem 不用谢；别客气；没什么＝you're welcome7.10 minutes by bus＝10 minutes' bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程8.a talent show 才艺表演节目9.more and more... 越来越……10.around the world 世界各地11.have ...in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.look for 寻找13.and so on 等等14.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的15.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定16.get a good prize 获得丰厚奖品17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）18.for example 例如19.take ...seriously 认真对待20.play a role in doing sth.“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”e true 实现；成为现实22.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事23.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?soap opera 肥皂剧action movietalk show 访谈节目sports show 体育节目game show 娱乐节目talent show 达人秀have a discussion 进行讨论watch news 看新闻find out 找出，查出，查明on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代as famous as…和……一样著名one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为…做准备dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…? 做怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事think of 想起、认为think about 思考、考虑Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.1.every day 每天2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长puter programmer 编程人员4.be sure about 对某事确信5.make sure 确信/有把握6.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…7.be able to 能/能够8.the meaning of …的意思/含义9.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11.write down 写下/记下12.take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受13.hardly ever 几乎不14.too…to…太而不能15.study computer science 学习计算机科学16.keep on doing sth.反复做某事17.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/声乐课18.finish high school 中学毕业19.have to do with 与…有关20.for this reason 由于这个原因21.sounds like 听起来像22.the start of the year 一年的开始23.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同24.agree with 同意25.different kinds of 不同种类的Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper 在纸上on computers 在电脑上3.air pollution 空气污染4.in the future 在将来5.on the earth 在世界上6.play a part in sth.在某方面出力/做贡献7.world peace 世界和平8.in the sky 在天空中9.space station太空站10.live to be...years old活到……岁11.free time空闲时间12.in danger 在危险中13.over and over again多次;反复地14.hundreds of 成百上千的15.the same…as与…一样16.get bored 无聊17.look for 寻找18.wake up 醒来/唤醒19.look like 看起来像20.fall down倒下/落下21.fresh water淡水22.move to搬(家);搬迁23.during the holiday 在假期期间24.disagree with 不同意；反对25.be able to 有能力做某事26.look after=take care of...照顾......Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?k shake 奶昔2.turn on/off 打开/关掉3.pour into 倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 一个好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎8.put into 放入9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of一片/一张/一块11.at this time在此时12.a few 几个13.fill…with…用…装满14.cover…with…用…盖住15.one by one一个接一个16.a long time长时间17.First …Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…… .最后……Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon=on the afternoon of Saturday在星期六下午2.have to不得不，必须3.go to the/a doctor=see the/a doctor去看病4.have the flu患流感5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party参加聚会7.meet my friend见朋友8.too much homework太多的家庭作业9.go to the party参加聚会10.another time其他时间st fall=last autumn去年秋天12.hang out闲逛13.after school放学后14.on the weekend在周末15.go to the movies去看电影16.study for a test备考17.visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶18.prepare for为…做准备19.turn down拒绝；调低20.take a trip去旅行21.go shopping去购物22.do homework做家庭作业23.the day before yesterday前天24.the day after tomorrow后天25.not…until…直到......才......26.have a piano lesson上钢琴课27.accept an invitation接受邀请28.look forward to...盼望，期待29.at the end of this month在这个月末30.go to the concert去听音乐会31.reply in writing书面回复32.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!1.go to the party 参加晚会2.have a great /good time 玩的开心3.stay at home，呆在家4.take the bus乘公交车5.tomorrow night明天晚上6.have a class party 开班级晚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在晚会上11.order food 预定食物12.be angry with sb.对某人生气/be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气13.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告14.travel around the world 周游世界15.go to college 上大学16.make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱17.get an education上学/受教育18.work hard 努力工作/努力学习19.keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往20.talk to sb.与某人谈话21.in life在一生中22.in the end 在最后23.make mistakes 弄错/出差错24.in the future 在将来25.run away逃跑26.the first step第一步27.in half 成半28.solve a problem 解决难题29.school clean-up学校大扫除。

2024人教版英语八年上册Unit2固定短语具体用法讲义一、这些短语的具体用法和例句：1. help with housework：表示“帮助做家务”。

例如：I often help with housework at home.（我经常在家帮助做家务。

）2. on weekends：意为“在周末”。

例如：I like to stay at home on weekends.（我喜欢在周末待在家里。

）3. how often：用于询问频率，“多久一次”。

例如：How often do you exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）4. hardly ever：“几乎从不”，表示否定的频率。

例如：I hardly ever eat junk food.（我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。

）5. once a week：“每周一次”。

例如：I go to the library oncea week.（我每周去一次图书馆。

）6. twice a month：“每月两次”。

例如：She visits her grandparents twice a month.（她每月看望她的祖父母两次。

）7. every day：“每天”。

例如：He drinks milk every day.（他每天喝牛奶。

）8. be free：“有空”。

例如：Are you free this weekend?（这个周末你有空吗？）9. go to the movies：“去看电影”。

例如：Let's go to the movies tonight.（我们今晚去看电影吧。

）10. use the Internet：“使用互联网”。

例如：I like to use the Internet to learn new things.（我喜欢使用互联网学习新事物。

）11. swing dance：“摇摆舞”。

例如：Swing dance is very popular.（摇摆舞很受欢迎。

八年级上册重要固定搭配1、have to do sth. 不得不做某事2、finish doing sth. 完成做某事3、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事4、be angry with sb. 生某人的气5、need to do sth. 需要做某事6、make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7、help with sth.在某事上帮助8、let sb do sth. 让某人做某事9、spend some time on sth 在某事上花费时间spend some time (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间10、in order to do sth. 为了做某事11、provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物12、mind doing sth. 介意做某事13、help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事14、depend on 依靠、依赖15、look after 照顾照料16、allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事17、hang out with sb 和某人闲逛18、thanks for sth/doing sth 感谢某事/感谢做某事19、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事20、communicate with sb 和某人交流21、try to do sth 努力做某事（结果成功与否不确定）try doing sth 试着做某事看看22、compare with sb 和某人比较23、be good for 对…有好处24、keep on doing 继续做某事25、agree with sb 同意某人的观点26、think of /think about 思考、考虑、认为27、start to do /doing begin to do/doing 开始做某事28、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人某事29、wait for 等待、等候30、pick up 捡起、拾起pick up the phone=answer the phone31、help out with在某人繁忙或遇到麻烦困难是给予帮助32、get good grades 取得好成绩33、do chores 做家务34、go to sleep 入睡35、get on well with sb/ get along well with sb与某人和睦相处36、work out 解决(问题)、改善（状况）37、have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架38、be good at sth /doing sth 擅长某事/做某事39、give back to sb 归还给某人40、look through 快速查看、浏览41、make sure 确信、确定42、have fun 玩的高兴43、fall asleep 睡着44、die down 逐渐变弱、逐渐消失45、wake up 醒来46、be with sb 和某人在一起47、in silence 静静地keep in silence 保持沉默48、take down 记下、拿下、拆卸、摧毁49、remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事50、look out 注意、面朝、照料51、try one's best （to do）尽某人最大的力（做）52、solve the problem 解决问题53、seem to do sth 似乎要做某事54、give up sth/doing sth 放弃某事/放弃做某事55、instead of 代替56、be able to do sth 有能力做某事57、in fact 事实上58、turn …into …把…变成…59、come out 出现、出版60、become interested in doing sth 变得对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣61、once upon a time 从前62、continue to do sth 继续做某事continue doing sth63、take (sb) some time to do 花费时间做某事64、make a plan 制定一个计划65、hear sb do sth /doing sth 听到某人做某事/正在做某事66、plan to do sth 计划做某事67、come back 回来68、go out 出去69、keep doing sth 一直做某事70、feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事71、take in 吸入72、in the face of 面对73、achieve one's dreams实现某人的梦想74、talk about 谈论75、prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物76、run over 跑上前去、跑过去77、walk into 撞上、碰见run into 偶然碰见78、fall over 摔倒、跌跤79、play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩某物80、in the future 将来in the future 以后81、grow up 长大82、at least 至少83、hurry up 赶紧、赶快84、arrive in /at /on 到达（arrive on the island）85、cut down 砍下86、learn to do sb 学习做某事87、live with sb 和某人住在一起88、used to do sth 过去常常做某事89、be full of 充满be filled with90、such as 例如91、belong to 属于92、be kind to sb 对某人和蔼93、have been to 去过某地现在已经回来了have gone to 去了某地现在还没有回来94、love doing sth 热爱做某事95、have problems doing sth 在做某事方面有问题96、seem+adj.+to do sth. 做某事似乎是怎样的97、check out 检验、结账离开、盖章、观察、查看98、clear out 走开、把…清出、办理海关出口手续、清理、丢掉99、decide to do sth 决定做某事100、part with 与…分开101、as for 至于、关于102、to be honest 老实说103、search for 寻找104、learn to do sth 学习做某事105、according to 根据106、a symbol of …的象征107、all the time 总是、反复108、as soon as 一…就…109、in order to 为了、目的是110、in one's opinion 依某人看111、go off （闹钟）发出响声112、make one's way 前往、费力地前进113、remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事114、fall in love (with) 爱上115、get married 结婚116、as far as I know 据我所知117、at birth 出生时118、or so 大约119、one another 相互each other120、a couple of 两个、一对、几个121、thousands of 数以千计的122、all year round 全年123、no longer 不再、不复124、close to 几乎、接近125、hope to do sth 希望做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事126、wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事。

八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：weekends weekdays for eating habits a healthy lifestyle same as result of food good grades a dentist a healthy habit stressed out balanced diet example the momentsorry to do sth bike riding walks=go for walk a vacation to do sth country sth with sb on family ever sb about sth back to school 8 .a balance of of？二．考点归纳：考点sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

考点doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事？4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth？He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .？考点+ v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + ad j +for /of sb to do sth？同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj？2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth？It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=？______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：？二．考点归纳：？考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by train？take the bus to …= go to …by bus？2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air？walk to …. = go to …on foot？ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike？My uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth？2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点,leave for , leave … for …？1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.？考点…not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

八年级上册英语短语总结归纳人教版Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation：去度假。

2. stay at home：待在家里。

3. go to the mountains：去爬山。

4. go to the beach：去海滩。

5. visit museums：参观博物馆。

6. go to summer camp：去参加夏令营。

7. quite a few：相当多；不少（后接可数名词复数）8. study for：为……而学习。

9. go out：出去。

10. most of the time：大部分时间。

11. taste good：尝起来很好吃。

12. have a good time：玩得高兴；过得愉快（=enjoy oneself = have fun）13. of course：当然；自然。

14. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到。

15. go shopping：去购物。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. help with housework：帮忙做家务。

2. hardly ever：几乎从不。

3. on weekends：在周末。

4. go to the movies：去看电影。

5. use the Internet：使用互联网。

6. be good for：对……有益。

7. junk food：垃圾食品。

8. such as：例如；像……这样（用来列举事物）9. more than：多于。

10. less than：少于。

11. be good at：擅长。

12. have to：不得不；必须。

13. be free：有空。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. both…and…：两者都；既……又……2. as…as…：与……一样……（中间用形容词或副词原级）3. not as/so…as…：不如……4. have good grades：取得好成绩。

人教部编版初中八年级英语上册重点单词短语和句型全汇总人教部编版初中八年级英语上册重点单词短语和句型全汇总【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。