必修5.2+The+United+Kingdom(讲)-+2019年高考英语一轮复习讲练测+Word版含解析

Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题素材——英国历史[话题词汇]1.coastal adj. 沿海的2.nation n. 国家；民族3.immigration n. 移居；移民4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的5.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及全世界(的)6.at_one_time 一度；曾经7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于8.be made up of 由……组成9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名10.be surrounded by 被……所环绕11.have a population of 有……人口12.a developed country 一个发达国家13.a place of interest 名胜古迹14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于15.local customs and practices 风土人情[经典佳句]1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。

2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。

3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。

精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are well developed. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的◆重点短语1.consist_of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张……的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念……12.be proud of 对……感到骄傲◆热点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案新人教版必修5【美文阅读】英国这个美丽的国度，景点之多，美不胜收。

The holiday places in the UKThere are so many great places tovisit in the UK.It's impossible to listthem all so we have chosen just threepopular places.London, as the capital of the UK, isregarded as (被认为是)one of the greatestcities in the world.Many people think the city is theirdream holiday place and it's easy to seewhy.You can keep ing back to London again and again and still find something new and exciting to see and experience.During the day you can experience many，many sights such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, the London Eye and the Tower of London.By night the city takes on a new life with some of the finest restaurants, bars and clubs found in the world and of course the greatest theatre in the world can be found in the West End.All this makes London an exciting place.The county(郡，县) of Devon is growing more and more popular with holidaymakers.It is one of the most beautiful counties in Britain.Devon lies along coastline(海岸线) both to its north and south with a green countryside.There are two amazing National Parks，beautiful beaches，and pretty villages and towns.Devon is popularwith people of all ages.So no matter how old you are，Devon suits you.Brighton is one of the most exciting cities in Britain if not in the whole of Europe.The city is full of energy, fun and a sense of freedom which attracts young people from across the country，though there is more than enough to attract people of all ages.Note：【诱思导学】1．List the top holiday places mentioned in the passage.①②③2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Many people think it is an ideal place for holiday and we can know the reason then.3．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.【答案】 1.①London②Devon③Brighton2．Many people think the city is their dream holiday place and it's easy to see why. 3.尽管这座城市有太多吸引各个年龄段的人们的地方，但是它充满活力、乐趣和自由感吸引着全国各地的年轻人。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。

【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。

Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。

Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。

【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。

2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。

Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。

We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题素材——英国历史[话题词汇]1.coastal adj. 沿海的2.nation n. 国家；民族3.immigration n. 移居；移民4.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的5.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及全世界(的)6.at_one_time 一度；曾经7.be located/situated in/lie in 位于8.be made up of 由……组成9.be famous/well－known for 因为……而闻名10.be surrounded by 被……所环绕11.have a population of 有……人口12.a developed country 一个发达国家13.a place of interest 名胜古迹14.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于15.local customs and practices 风土人情[经典佳句]1.Everybody knows that the United Kingdom consists_of four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。

2.I managed_to_collect some useful information, including British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。

3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。

精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. I've also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are welldeveloped. Does it mean that I can travel around just by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your school？By the way, I'd like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, I'm not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结→united (adj.) 团结的；联合的→union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist (vi.) 组成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的3.clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明→clarified (adj.) 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish(vt.) 完成；达到；实现→accomplishment (n.) 完成；成就5.convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的6.attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的7.description (n.) 描写；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描绘8.furnished (adj.) 配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (vt.) 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供9.possibility (n.) 可能(性)→possible (adj.) 可能的；合理的10.arrange (vt.) 筹备；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理11.fold (vt.) 折叠；对折→unfold (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 展开；打开；呈现12.delight (n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人高兴的13.thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled (adj.) 激动的◆重点短语1.consist_of 由……组成2.divide ... into 把……分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down (机器)损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张……的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念……12.be proud of 对……感到骄傲◆热点句型1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．(教材P10)2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together (的确共同协作) in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)3.过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.(教材P10)4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(教材P14)5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)！(教材P14)6.It seems/seemed ... that ... “似乎……”It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。