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module 6重点词组：1.in reserve备用without reserve毫无保留地reserve sth. for sb.把某物留给某人reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利2.in danger处于危险中in danger of有---的危险out of danger脱离危险full ofdanger充满危险的3.struggle to do sth./for sth.努力做某事struggle with/against同---搏斗struggle toone’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle on挣扎着坚持下去struggle for为---斗争4.give one’s life献出生命give life to赋予---生命/活力5.sell for卖得---钱sell at以---价钱出售sell yourself自我宣传sell off廉价处理掉sell out卖完sell up卖掉（绝大部分财产）e into fashion成为时尚come into force实施come into effect生效come intopower掌权come into being形成，产生come into office上任，就职come into view 进入视线内7.deal in sth.经营deal sth. out分发、分配某物deal with解决，应付；涉及deal withsb.应付，处理常与how连用，do with与what连用8.with the aim of doing sth.带着做某事的目的take aim at瞄准aim at/for瞄准，努力aim to do sth.旨在做某事9.involve doing sth.介入做某事involve sb. in sth.允许某人参与某事be/getinvolved in与---有关联，卷入10.work/do wonders创造奇迹，产生好的效果it’s a wonder令人惊奇的是---nowonder难怪in wonder惊奇地11.be home to/be the home of是----的家园be/feel at home随便，无拘束，感到自如make oneself at home请随便，别拘礼12.be concerned about为---担忧be concerned with/in牵涉到，参与，与---有关as faras I’m concerned在我看来be concerned with与---有关13.keep an eye on密切注视，照顾keep an eye out for注意have an eye for对---有眼光keep one’s eyes open警觉，留心14.feed on以---为食feed---to---把---喂给feed----into---把---投入/放入feed up养肥，养壮feed---with---用---喂15.stand for代表，象征,容忍stand against反对stand around闲站着无所事事standby袖手旁观，支持stand down辞职，退出竞选stand out显眼，突出stand up 站立，耐用16.the focus is on sth.焦点是在某事上the focus of attention关注的焦点bring/throw sth. into focus使特别注意某物in/out of focus清晰/不清晰focus on集中注意力于focus---on---把---集中于---上拓展：concentrate on, be buried in ,be absorbed in ,be occupied with17.set up建立，设定，安排set about开始（做某事）set down放下，写下set aside留出，存储set off出发，引起set out出发set out to do sth.开始做某事18.protect sb./sth. from sth.使---免于---protect sb./sth. against sth.防止---遭受---under the protection of---在---的保护下---拓展：动词+sb./sth.+from---save sb./sth. from---使某人/某物免于---rescuesb./sth. from拯救某人/某物以免---shelter sb./sth.from---保护某人/某物以免---ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from---禁止某人/某物做某事prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from---阻止某人/某物做某事19.on the spot当场，在现场，立即，马上carry out/launch/make a raid on突然袭击，突然抢劫get tough with采取强硬措施go for对---也适用，去找，喜欢20.base in以---为基地base—on/upon以---为基础重点单词：1.energy精力，能量strength体力，实力，优势force武力，为做某事而使用的力power能力，权力，侧重作为行动依据的能力、本领或职权2.base活动的基地或物体的基础basis工作或理论所依据的基础，原则3.struggle奋斗，挣扎，尤指在困境中的抗争fight打仗，打架，一般的战斗campaign 为特定目的所做的一连串战斗，数次battle组成battle指一次会战或战斗war大规模的战争，战争的通称4.profit局限于物质或金钱利益，利润用复数advantage物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件benefit物质精神方面的好处5.skin剥去----的皮，擦破----的皮head带领eye注视nose打探，搜寻finger触摸hand传递leg逃跑foot负担费用arm装备back支持shoulder承担mouth说出6.meanwhile在此期间，是副词，单独作状语同时=at the same time during在---期间，是介词，后接名词或代词while在----期间，是连词，引导时间状从7.upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱nervous在事情发展的过程中有一中紧张害怕的感觉anxious由于害怕某件事会发生而感到焦急8.condition环境，情况monitor监测，监视wonder奇迹，奇观，想知道，endanger 危机extinct灭绝的involve涉及，包括energetic精力充沛的bald秃的initial首要的，重要的enable使能够enlarge扩大9.How would you like your steak? rare半熟medium中等熟well –done全熟重点语法：1.be worth doing=be worthy of being done/to be done=it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是很值得的be worth it很值得be worth doing主动形式表被动意义eg. The room is worth cleaning.2.seem to do/to be doing/to have done好像要做/正在做/已经做（主语是具体的人或物）seem as if---好像---There seems to be---好像有---It seems that---好像---eg. The teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.。
B5m6languagepoints1.thanks to 多亏，由于because of/as a result of/due to/owing toThanks to the firefighters，people were saved in the fire.2. extinct adj.（生物等）已灭绝，已绝种的This kind of elephant has been extinct for a long time.3. On a freezing cold day in Janua ry 1994, …freezing adj. 极冷的，冷淡的frozen adj. 被冰冻的，结冰的，冷漠的freezing point, in frozen silence4. give one’s life to ... 把一生献给…/为…而献出生命devoteoneself/one’s life to sb/sth 献身于…(to 为介词，后面接名词或动名词)He devoted himself to protecting the environment.5. on the spot 当场，在现场，立刻Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.He was spotted cheating in the exam.发现6. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.come into fashion 成为时尚7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police aregetting tough with the dealers.get/ be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协The government will get tough with the people who avoid payingtaxes.8. keep an eye on 照看go for someone 向某人进攻on the brink of… 在……边缘have an effect on 对……有影响9.endanger vt.危及；使…处于险境辨析: dangerous表示对他人构成危险；in danger表示自身处境危险；out of danger脱离危险10. reserve n.保护区；储备，保存vt. 保留，储备；预订reservationn. 预订，预约归纳拓展reserve...for... 为… 保留或预订There are a lot of nature reserves in our country.We offer help to reserve tickets and rooms in hotel.11. struggle n.＆vi. 挣扎，奋斗，斗争struggle for为…而奋斗struggle against/with 同…作斗争12. worth adj .值…be worth + n 值… be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…worthless adj .无价值的，没用处的worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of sth. 值得… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得做……13.protect vt. 保护n.保护protect sb/sth from/against sth. 保护…不受…，Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from thesun.14.concern vt. 使担心；涉及到，关系到；参与；n. 关心，关系concerning prep. 关于，有关be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事feel/show concern about/for 担心，关心so / as far as... be concerned就……来说/ 而论15.sell for some money 卖多少钱；sell at…以…价格卖；sell well 畅销；sell out 卖完16.take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加某种活动play a/an (important, great,…)part in…… 在……中起(重要的、巨大的…)作用17.seem to be winning是seem to be doing的用法。
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 6 Animals in Danger知识点总结一、重点词汇endanger·原文再现But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但是，西伯利亚虎并不是唯一一种濒危动物。
·基本用法endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险Overworking can endanger your health.工作过度可能会危害你的健康。
He will endanger his freedom and even his life.他将断送自己的自由，以至生命。
·知识拓展相关单词endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有危险的We should do our best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。
词义辨析：dangerous/ in danger/ endanger1. dangerous是形容词，指“危险的”，即句子主语给别人造成危害。
These are dangerous animals.这些是危险动物。
2. in danger 是介词短语，指自身处于危险的状态中。
反义词为out of danger。
He is in danger. We should go to save him.他处于险境；我们应该去救他。
3. endanger 是动词，指“危及；使…暴露于危险中”。
This kind of disease will endanger your life.这种疾病会危及你的生命。
reserve·原文再现The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tiger’s natural habitat.中俄两国政府已设立了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。
Module 6Animals in danger重点单词[词条1]endanger[课文原句] But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. (Page 51)[点拨] endanger是与物动词，意为“使……处于险境；危与〞。
如：The big fire endangered the animals living in the forest.该句中endanger用过去分词作定语，修饰species，相当于in danger 作后置定语。
[拓展] endanger = en + danger前缀en-常常用来构成动词，表示“使……处于某种状态；使……成为〞。
如：enrich“使……变得富裕〞；enable“使……能够〞；enlarge“使……变大〞。
[词条2] worth[课文原句]Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. (Page 53)[点拨] worth 用作形容词时，表示“值〔多少钱〕；价值与……相当；值得〞，常作表语，后接表示价值或金钱的名词或动名词。
这句话的意思是“那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽〞。
再如：The meals were well worth what was charged for them.His suggestion is worth considering.[拓展]⑴ worth还可用作名词，表示“价值〞，如：I know the true worth of his friendship.⑵含有worth的常用短语有：①be worth it“值得〔这样做〕，配〞。
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 6知识详解1.protect vt.保护(回归课本P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve—the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes.20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作——可可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
②It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任。
③(高考江苏卷)However，laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.然而，人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害。
④That coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold.那件外套太薄了，根本无法御寒。
【注意】prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。
外研版高二英语必修5 Module 6基础知识及默写基础知识归纳res erve, wildlife, whale, insect, condition, struggle, battle,spot, aim, wonder, initial, branch, continent, focus, energy, dealer基础知识默写基本单词1. __________ n. 挣扎；斗争2. __________ n.栖息地3. __________ n.野生生物4. __________ n. 战斗5. __________ adj. 理想的6. __________ n. （某事发生的）准确地点；现场7. __________ n. (s)环境；情况9. __________ adj. 活的10. _________ n. 奇迹11. _________ n. 分支机构；办事处12. _________ n. 焦点；集中点13. _________ n.昆虫14. _________ adj.秃（头）的15. _________ n.鲸16. _________ vt.浪费17. _________ vt.监测派生单词18. __________ vt. 使……处于险境；危及__________ n. 危险__________ adj. 危险的19. __________ vt. 预订，预约；保留n. 保护区；保护圈__________ n. 预订，预约20. __________ vt. 保护__________ n. 保护21. __________ vt. 涉及; 包括__________ adj.涉及的；有关的__________ n.包含；涉及22. __________ vt. 产卵; 下蛋；放置__________（过去式）__________（过去分词）23. __________ n.目的；目标__________ adj.无目的的24. __________ adj.最初的；开始的__________ adv.最初；开始25. __________ n.大陆；洲26. __________ n.能源；能量；精力__________ adj.精力充沛的27. __________ adj.灭绝的；绝种的__________ n.灭绝；绝种短语1. 一次__________________2. 在现场，当场__________________3. 流行__________________4. 代表__________________5. 对……采取坚决态度__________________6. 关心某事；担心某事__________________7. 为……献身__________________8. 关心某事；担心某事__________________9. （动物）以……为食__________________10. 建立；设立__________________句型1. 状语从句的省略e.g. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there were more ofthem.2. seem to be doinge.g. But today the government seems to be winning the battle.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. struggle2. habitat3. wildlife4. battle5. ideal6. spot7. condition8. meanwhile9. live10. wonder11. branch12. focus13. insect14. bald15. whale16. waste,17. monitor派生单词18. endanger, danger, dangerous19. reserve, reservation20. protect, protection21. involve, involved, involvement22. lay, laid, laid23. aim, aimless24. initial, initially25. continent, continental26. energy, energetic27. extinct, extinction短语1. at a time2. on the spot3. come into fashion4. stand for5. get tough with6. be concerned about sth.7. give one’s life to8. be concerned about sth.9. feed on10. set up。
