高三英语总复习配套专题练习 特殊句式
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专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】:句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。
考查there be句型。
there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
【答案】:There2.After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】:句意:大地震之后,他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。
本题介词at后接宾语从句,且宾语从句为感叹句,how后接形容词hungry;短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。
【答案】:how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】:did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。
"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
故填助动词did。
4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。
专题07 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. There be句型:其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
高三一轮语法专题复习 ---特别句式一。
单句填空1.It was when I got hack to my apartment __________I first came across my new neighbors.2.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.3.一 Is everyone here?— Not yet. Look, there_________(come) the rest of our guests!4.At the top of the hill__________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view ofthe whole city.5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________the coach picks uptourists.6.It was the fact__________his father was ill in hospital_________kept him awakefor the whole night.7.Always____________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the companyrunning smoothly.8.___________(give) me a chance, and I ’ ll give you a wonderful surprise.9.If you want help,__________(let) me know, will you?10.__________interesting a movie it is! I’ ve never seen it before.11.__________nice a day it is to go to swim!12.What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’ t help collecting the rubbish before we left.13“ What made her so happy? ”her“son passed the collegeentrance examination. ”14.You used to go to work by bus,__________you?15.__________is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has re vived.16.It was when we were returning home__________I realized what a good feeling itwas to have helped someone in trouble.17.It was not until near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her ownplan.18.— I don ’ t know about you, but I’ m sick and tired of this weather.— So(be) I. I can’ t stand rainallthi.19.I don ’ t expect children to be rude, nor I expect to be disobeyed.20.“ Never for a second,” the boy says,Idoubt“that my father would come to myrescue. ”21.This is not my story, nor__________ (it is/is it) the whole story. My story playsout differently.22.— I ’ m not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.—.It's too expensive.23.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife__________hecommitted a suicide.24.― He said he would finish it on time.— Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.25.It was then I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.26.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea matters a lot.二。
高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习专题十一 特殊句式题组1 限时模拟 1.[2021上海师大附中期中,30]Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote.2.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,65]When (finish), the work will link China’s four main rivers,going from the south to the north across the eastern, central and western parts of the country.3.[2021山西大同学情调研,65]It is through responsibility, self-regulation and collective discipline Parisians will best help health workers in their fight against the epidemic (流行病).4.[2021贵州贵阳四校联考,48]This technology leads to a heated debate, because is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified "supermen" to replace modern humans.5.[2021黑龙江八校联考,49]We shouldn’t neglect the major courses we are studying immersing ourselves in the pleasure we find in elective courses.6.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands.7.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in this magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.8.[2020安徽江淮十校联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music.9.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives.10.[2019陕西商南县高级中学二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status.11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm.题组2 精选真题 1.[2016天津,13]You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.4.[2015湖南,23]Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式)Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to find her new novel at the bookshop! After all, it isn’t a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10 it?B语法填空[2021河北石家庄质量检测]Zhong Fangrong, whose score in the latest gaokao was among the best in China, reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology on Tuesday, 1 (ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.Zhong could have chosen 2 (virtual) any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular 3 (major) in China.In a letter replying 4 the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had done. Zhong said it was Fan 5 gave her the confidence to study archaeology, and that she wanted to follow in Fan’s footsteps and devote 6 (she) to the field.Earlier this month, Zhong, a student from a small village, 7 (make) the headlines for her high score. 8__ (describe) as a "left-behind girl" by Chinese media, Zhong 9 (raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work in Guangzhou.Some netizens were surprised by Zhong’s decision and said her 10 (choose) would make it difficult for her to find a good job after graduation. In China, finance, science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.答案专题十一 特殊句式题组1 限时模拟1.did 句意:直到1924年他们才获得了选举权。
专项十二特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)和主谓一致精讲例题1.【2012江西卷】Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has2.【2012重庆卷】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give3.【2012重庆卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since4.【2012 湖南卷】It was not until I came here______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A whoB thatC whereD before5.【2012辽宁卷】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider6.【2012四川卷】This is not my story, nor_____the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is7.【2012 天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____the spelling mistake.A did he noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed8.【2012 山东卷】When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_____.A whoeverB whereverC whateverD however9.【2011陕西卷】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_____benefits our work most.A whoB whichC thatD what10.【2012四川卷】Was it on a lonely island_____he was saved one month after the boat went down?A whereB thatC whichD what11.【2011重庆卷】----Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn tree?-----Of course, I have. It was in our village_____it was made.A thatB whereC whenD which12.【2011新课标卷】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he hadbeen in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized heD did he realize13.【2011福建卷】----It’s nice. Never before_____such a special drink!----I am glad you like it.A I have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I14. 【2011江苏卷】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._____, we had better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so15. 【2011全国卷】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____.A.neither won’t Tom B Tom won’t either C Tom will too D wo will tom 16. 【2012安徽卷】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept17.【2012湖南卷】All the scientific evidence _____that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____damaging our health.A. show areB. shows areC. show isD. shows is18 【2012陕西卷】The basketball coach, as well as his team,_____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are19.【2011安徽卷】The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which_____savef for other pursoses.A isB areC wasD were20【2011湖南卷】One-third of the country____covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____black people.A is areB is isC are areD are is反馈试卷1. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open..A. ifB. whenC. sine D as2. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized he D did he realize3.—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I had C have I had D had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach5 It sounds like something is wron g with the car’s engine._______, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for that D If so6.I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which8.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that9.------- I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.-------why not consult with Frank? You see, _______.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something10. -------Is everyone here?-------Not yet…… Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming11.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12 .We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think13. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl14.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improveour health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out15.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun16.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie17.______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains18.For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come19.Every evening after dinner, if not____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired20.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as21.It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when22. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy23.So sudden _______that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was24.Little_____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care25.Unsatisfied _______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though26.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. One third of the country______covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is28.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn29.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have30.Such poets as Shakespeare _____widely read, of whose works, however, some____ difficult to understand.A. are;areB. is;isC. are;isD. is:are专项十二特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)和主谓一致精讲例题1-5 CCBBD 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 ADBDA反馈试卷1-5 DDCBD 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 ADBCD21-25 CBCAB 26-30 DABCA。
高三英语特殊句式试题答案及解析1. For more information about Cambridge,________our website at . A.visit B.visitingC.to visit D.visited【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为:要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息,根据句意及句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,所以用动词原形visit。
2. ________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A.How it is that;as B.How is it that;asC.Is it why;that D.Why is it that;what【答案】B【解析】B解析句意为:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。
3.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?A.So has he B.Neither has heC.So he has D.Neither he has【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为:——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。
——确实如此!他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的?So he has他的确如此,此结构用于肯定前面的情况;A项:他也一样,用以说明后者与前者情况相同,表肯定意义;B项:他也不,用以说明后者与前者情况相同,表否定含义。
4.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory.________,it might have been during my early childhood.A.If any B.If soC.If ever D.If not【答案】C【解析】C解析句意为:——你去过长城吗?——在我记忆中好像没有去过。
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式第八讲定语从句和名词性从句一、定语从句高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement toolgives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.3.[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones.4.[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online,from students can choose for free.5.[北京卷] The students benefiting most from college are those are totallyengaged (参与) in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).6.[全国卷Ⅱ]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.考点研析多维讲练考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法①[2020·天津卷]Dr. Rowan,whose secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do allhis own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。
高考英语特殊句式专练100题(带答案)1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine.A.Lying on the grass was a boyB.On the grass had lain a boyin on the grass was a boyD.On the grass did a a boy lie3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists.A.it canB.can itC.can't itD.it can't4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.A.I had feltB.had I feltC.I feltD.did I feel5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad.A.Not her comingB.your comingC.Her not comingD.Her no coming8. It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since9. I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time10. The reason _______ their failure you know is _______ they are lazy.A.why; thatB.that; whyC.for; thatD.why; because11. There is a feeling i n me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what12. If _______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.to paintD.painting13. It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood.A.which; thatB.where; whereC.that; whereD.which; where14. Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, _______.A.nor I didB.nor did IC.so did ID.so I did15. — _______ does it take you to do your homework every day?— About two hours.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How longD.How much16. It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, _______ the story of the book takes place.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which17. Look, the ground is wet. It must have been raining when we were chatting just now, _______ it?A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.weren'tD.wasn't18. It is through years of research _______ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when19. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _______ to cope with emergencies.A.he will failB.is he failingC.he is failingD.will he fail20. The college announced the students exchange program, most of _______ students having submitted their application forms.A.themB.whichC.whoseD.its21. If you have a job, _______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A.do devoteB.to devoteC.devotingD.devoted22. Around this point _______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed23. Never before _______ such a difficult time, and nor _______.A.we have experienced; they haveB.have we experienced; have theyC.did we experience; they didD.we had experienced; had they24. It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient.A.admittedB.had admittedC.has admittedD.would admit25. — Tom has made great progress recently.— _______, and _______.A.So he has; so have youB.So has he; so have youC.So he has; so you haveD.So has he; so you have26. — Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.— _______? As far as I know, he never comes late to class.A.How comeB.Why notC.So whatD.What is it27. It was at midnight _______ we arrived at the airport, resulting from the heavy fog.A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.now that28. _______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.A.Lover of towns as I amB.As lover of townsC.Lover of towns as am ID.Though am I the lover of towns29. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stopC.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop30. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _______ to him again.A.will speakB.will I speakC.do I speakD.speak31. — Was it by cutting down staff _______ she saved the firm?— No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that32. _______ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A.So strangely did he feelB.So strangely he feltC.So strange did he feelD.So strange he felt33. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?— Yes. _______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If everB.If busyC.If anythingD.If possible34. I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, _______?A.don't IB.mustn't theyC.haven't theyD.didn't they35. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?— Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Having known36. You thought you were going to die, _______?A.weren't youB.didn't youC.wasn't itD.did you37. Before you quit your job, do consider how your family would feel about your decision, _______?A.don’t youB.do youC.will youD.wouldn’t you38. For a moment nothing happened. Then _______ all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come39. _______ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made40. _______ we can take some measures to cut the losses to the minimum.A.As earthquakes are difficult to predictB.Are as earthquakes difficult to predictC.Difficult are as earthquakes to predictD.Difficult as earthquakes are to predict41. Not until he retired from teaching two years ago _______ having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.did he considerD.he considered42. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _______ a group of young kids.A.sitB.are sittingC.sittingD.sat43. Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _______ with a big clock on top of it.A.was the Telecom TowerB.were the Telecom TowerC.the Telecom Tower wasD.the Telecom Tower were44. Big data is the driving force behind this zone's development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly _______.A.being introducedB.introducingC.having introducedD.to be introduced45. It was only when he was sent to hospital _______ fully aware of the value of health.A.did he becomeB.that he becameC.had he becomeD.that he had become46. Is it with its charming scenery and a unique culture _______ Lugu Lake impresses people from all over the world?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why47. Not until next week _______.A.the sports meet will be heldB.the sports meet be heldC.will the sports meet be heldD.is the sports meet held48. — Did you see who the man was?— No, so quickly _______ that I couldn't get a good look at his face.A.did he runB.has he runC.he has runD.he ran49. — I've read another book this week.— Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it50. There used to be a temple in your village, _______?ed thereedn't thereC.did thereD.didn't it51. The hardworking college student must have read all the books recommended by this professor last summer, _______?A.mustn't heB.hasn't heC.didn't heD.doesn't he52. The pupils who are seated at the back of the hall, please keep quiet, _______?A.do youB.aren't youC.will youD.don't they53. — I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.— Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, _______?A. will youB. won't youC. can youD. can't youA.will youB.won't youC.can youD.can't you54. — Michael was late for Mr. Smith's chemistry class this morning.—? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come55. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _______ for it.A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.as twice muchD.twice as much56. Not until I completed the form _______ that half the questions were not relevant to me.A.had I realizedB.I had realizedC.I realizedD.did I realize57. Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours you were late again?A.whenB.whyC.whichD.that58. Only since the Industrial Revolution in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.A.most people have workedB.have most people workedC.most people had workedD.had most people worked59. — What's your plan for the future?—the chance, I'd like to teach at a university.A.GivenB.GivingC.To giveD.To be given60. The first painting he gave me wasn't good and _____.A.neither was the second oneB.neither the second one wasC.the second one was neitherD.the second one neither was61. The woman was a lady of strong mind and not once her hope of surviving the earthquake in the darkness.A.she has lostB.she lostC.did she loseD.lost she62. — I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well?—the traditional first before trying the modern.A.MasterB.MasteringC.MasteredD.To master63. — How was your interview for going abroad to study?— Oh, I couldn't feel any _____. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A.worseB.harderC.happierD.better64. — As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.— _____, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?A.So does heB.So he doesC.So should heD.So he should65. So sudden _____ that the residents had no time to escape.A.was the earthquakeB.did the earthquakeC.the earthquake didD.the earthquake was66. Look! How active the guys are! Never before _____ my students so enthusiastic.A.I seeB.I have seenC.do I seeD.have I seen67. _______ it is to spend the weekend without being forced to do anything!A.What a funB.What funC.How funD.How a fun68. According to what you said, you think it's funny to plan a meeting like this, _______?A.don't youB.do youC.is itD.isn't it69. _______ to the answer, and then you will find where your problem is.A.To referB.ReferringC.ReferredD.Refer70. — I hate _____ when you speak to me like that.— Sorry. It won't happen again.A.oneB.eachC.itD.either71. Not until two weeks later _____ the manager's e-mail saying he would stay in the US for another two weeks.A.I receivedB.I have receivedC.did I receiveD.have I received72. Not until I have got all the information _____ some comments about this incident.A.I can makeB.have I madeC.I have madeD.can I make73. Tracy still finished all the tasks just as _____, though she was unwilling to.A.instructed toB.was instructedC.being instructedD.was instructed to74. _____ today, would we be able to get there by Friday?A.Were we leavingB.Did we leaveC.Would we leaveD.Were we to leave75. Tom is so familiar with the lines. He must have read the novel a couple of times, _____?A.mustn’t heB.hasn’t heC.didn’t heD.doesn’t he76. Never before _____ the famous ancient garden was just a stone's throw away from the hotel, so out _____.A.had they known; went all theyB.they had known; went all theyC.had they known; they all wentD.they had known; they all went77. He's seldom attended the meetings since he fell ill, ?A.is heB.has heC.isn't heD.hasn't he78. — Everything goes well, _____?— Not really.A.does itB.doesn't itC.do theyD.don't they79. On Tuesday, it was at the Rio Olympics China's Deng Wei won the women's 63kg weightlifting by breaking two world records in just five lifts.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where80. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didn't realizeC.didn't he realizeD.did he realize81. promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.A.releasingB.releasedC.has releasedD.has been released82. New version of Paris climate agreement _____, the whole world has seen aAmong the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _____ the lack of experienced teachers.A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there83. — What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?— Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in _____ she is really particular about.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that84. The marking strategy _____ the old, though well organized, turn out to be a complete failure.A.targeting atB.targeted atC.having targetedD.to target85. _____ that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.A.Such gravity is the problemB.Such grave problem is itC.So grave a problem it isD.Such is the gravity of the problem86. As hard as the answer might be _____, the iPhone in your pocket uses more electricity than the refrigerator in your kitchen.A.believingB.believedC.to believeD.to be believed87. _____ at many of the catchwords in China, just like mengmengda, and you may find them showing a fairly good sense of humor.A.If you lookB.LookC.Unless you look88. Sharon ranked third in the singing competition. You can't imagine _____ progress she has made.A.how amazingB.what amazingC.how amazing aD.what an amazing89. _____ you believe him when he said he made it to Eason's concert! He doesn't like pop music at all.A.DoB.DidC.Don'tD.Didn't90. Look, _____ beautiful flowers _____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A.such; isB.so; areC.how; isD.what; are91. When you look for a job, it's not your book knowledge but your experience _____ matters.A.whetherC.whatD.that92. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter _____ touched his mother.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who93. — What is it _____ makes you study so hard?— To go to my dream university.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether94. It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A.whichB.sinceC.whatD.that95. Not until some students failed in the exam _____ how much time they had wasted.A.didn't they realizedB.did they realizeC.they didn't realizeD.they realized96. As is reported, it is 100 years ago _____ Qinghua University was founded.A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before97. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _____ late in the day.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.takes98. _____ the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.A.CouldB.WouldC.ShouldD.Might99. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue _____ counts in life.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when100. Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____ thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been【参考答案】1-5:AABDB6-10:ACCCC11-15:ABABC16-20:CDADD21-25:ACBBA26-30:AAADB31-35:DCDDA36-40:CBBAD41-45:CAAAB46-50:CCADB51-55:CCADD56-60:DDBAA61-65:CAADA66-70:DBADC71-75:CDADB76-80:CBBBD81-85:BADBD86-90:CBBCA91-95:DCBDB96-100:BBCAA。
特殊句式基础训练1.(湖北荆州市2014届高三质检)While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little ___________ his safety, though he was in great danger himself. (care)当他在废墟里救助幸存者的时候,虽然自己处在巨大的危险之中,他并不在乎个人安危。
解析:did he care about本题考查倒装句。
当含有否定意义的词little置于句首时,后面要用部分倒装结构。
句子的时态为一般过去时,所以要把助动词did提前构成倒装。
care about意为“在乎”。
2.(2014湖北汉阳联考)Hardly ____________________ amazed when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. ( feel)当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时,他并没感觉意外,因为他认为那是他努力所得。
解析:did he feel考查倒装。
hardly意为“几乎不”,为否定副词,置于句首,句子需要用倒装语序。
句子的时态为一般过去时,所以要把助动词did提前构成倒装。
3. (湖北重点中学2014届高三月考)At the foot of the mountain _____________, where people lived a peaceful life. (lie)在那个山脚下有个村庄,那里的人们过着宁静的生活。
解析:lay a village考查完全倒装。
at the foot of the mountain为方位词。
表示方位的地点状语提前,句子要用完全倒装,即主语和谓语动词完全颠倒位置。
4. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)Reed said that not only the attack, Zavala was actually struck and knocked to the ground herself during the incident(client)Reed说他的当事人不仅没有参与攻击,而是Zavala自己在事件中撞到地上的。
解析:did his client not take part in考查倒装。
分析句子成分可知,that引导的为宾语从句。
not only位于宾语从句的句首,所以宾语从句要用部分倒装。
5. (龙泉中学2014届高三月考)Our software, unless _________________________, may not serve us well in our work. (update)除非定期升级,否则我们的软件无法很好地为我们服务。
解析:(it is) updated regularly (on a regular basis)考查省略。
考查条件状语从句中的省略情况。
题干的主句是Our software may not serve us well in our work.,unless引导条件状语从句。
把条件状语从句补充完整为:unless it is updated regularly (on a regular basis)。
由此可以看出条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句中含有is,故可省略it is。
6. (龙泉中学2014届高三月考)Only if you work hard from now on __________________ your classmates in studies. (catch)只有从现在开始努力,你在学习上才能赶上你的同学解析:can you catch up with考查倒装。
“only+状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。
catch up with意为“赶上”。
7. (湖北恩施高中2014届高三质量)Only when he got to learn English _______________________ the beauty of it. (realize)只有当他开始学习英语时他才意识到英语的美妙。
解析:did he realize考查倒装。
“only +状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装语序。
主句的谓语动词要用一般过去时态,所以要把助动词did提前构成倒装。
8. (湖北重点中学2014届高三月考)My friend is crazy about the pop singer Yao Beina. He once told us, " In my mind, never a more beautiful voice than hers. " (hear)我的一个朋友对流行歌手姚贝娜痴迷不已。
他曾说过:“在我心中,我从未听过比她更美的嗓音。
”解析:have I heard考查倒装语序。
否定词never置于句首,句子要部分倒装。
根据句意可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。
提高强化1. (湖北荆州市2014届高三质检)It is your efforts, not your intelligence ______________ your success. (contribute)是你的努力而不是聪明促成的你的成功。
解析:that contribute to考查强调句型的用法。
强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who/whom+其他。
在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。
在本句中强调的是主语your efforts, not your intelligence,所以要用that连接。
contribute to意为“促成;有助于”。
2. (湖北武昌2014届高三调研)No sooner __________ his speech than stormy applause broke out.(end)他的演讲刚结来就响起了暴风雨般的掌声。
解析:had he ended/put an end to 考查倒装句和时态。
句型“no sooner... than...”意为“一……就……”,在此结构中从句为一般过去时态,主句要用过去完成时态;如果把no sooner 置于句首,那么句子要用部分倒装语序, 即把had提前。
3. (湖北武昌区2014届高三调研)Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue .(count)成功不是结局,失败并非毁灭,真正重要的是要有勇气继续前进。
解析:that (really) counts考查强调结构。
强调结构的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who/whom+其他。
在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。
在本句中强调的是主语the courage to continue,所以要用that连接。
主语为the courage to continue, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4. (武汉新洲区2014届高三期末)It was ten years ago, when I came to China for the first time, _______ learn Chinese. (begin)我是在十年前第一次来中国时开始学习汉语的。
解析:that I began to考查强调结构。
强调结构的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who/whom+其他。
在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。
在本句中强调的是时间状语ten years ago,所以要用that连接。
注意:在句中when引导定语从句,补充说明ten years ago。
5. (湖北2014届高三联考)Jason is often educated by his parents to be friendly to others even if .( treat)Jason的父母经常教育他对人要友善,即使是受到了不公正对待。
解析:(he is) unfairly treated考查省略现象。
分析句子中成分可知,if引导条件状语从句,把从句补充完整为:if he is unfairly treated, 从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有系动词be,所以根据状语从句省略的原则可以从句的主语和系动词省略。
6. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)I think it is her personality rather than her looks_________ me. Asking her to marry me is my dream. (strike)我想是她的个性而非她的相貌打动了我。
让她嫁给我是我的梦想。
解析:that has struck考查强调结构。
强调结构的基本构成为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who/whom+其他。
在强调结构中,在任何情况下都可以用that连接;如果强调人时,可以用who连接;人作宾语时还可以用whom连接。
分析句子结构可知,think后为宾语从句,在宾语从句中含有强调结构,强调的是从句的主语her personality rather than her looks,所以要用that连接,rather than连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要依据rather than的名词定。
7. (湖北八校2014届联考)________, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)虽然是冠军,孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。
解析:Champion as he is考查倒装。
as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,即把表语、副词或者动词原形提前;如果表语为可数名词单数,名词前不加冠词。
其结构为:adj./adv./n./v. +as+主语+句子其他成分。