2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词性从句专练

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。

第8练名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywantedtounderstandpaintedthepicturesandwhattheymightmean. 2．Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts，andsometimes，isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns. 3．hehadleftwithoutsayingonewordreallymadeallofusfeeldeeplyhurt.4．Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare. 5．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisthatheistryingtoexpress. 6．Onereasonistheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse. 7．IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedIdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell. 8．Wenowrealizeimportantfamilyis，especiallywhenyouareraisingchildren. 9．Youhavetoknowyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwaytogetthere. 10．Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive. 12．Yoursupportisveryimportanttoourwork，howeveryoucandohelps. 13．Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest. 14．Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo. 15．ThatinterestsmemostisEnglishandIalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams. 16．Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaningless. 17．Butheoncesaid，“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat’sbecauseIsucceed.”18．Wearethinkingaboutwhomcanbeadmittedintohisclub.Thenumberofmembersislimited.19．Itisannouncedthattheawardwillgiventowhohasmadethelargestdonationtothecharity.20．IknowwhatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals，soIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.技法总结名词性从句的考查主要集中在从句的引导词上。

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法1．—What made her so upset?—________she failed in her mid­term examination. 2．Honesty is a kind of quality and that's ________it takes to communicate with others successfully.3．The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive. 4．The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5．The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research. 6．________climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.答案 1.That 2.what 3.that/which；that4．why；that 5.whether 6.Whichever 7．(2013·北京，33)Experts believe________people canwaste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that [句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。

2020;2020 届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：名词性从句专题英语试卷注意事项： 1. 本卷共 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应地点说明：名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，本专题采集了各样名词性从句的典型试题，难度适中，合适高三学生对此类从句做个总的复习。

1. Honesty is a kind of quality and that ’s it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which2. People in Yuxi are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. My daughter likes to have her photos taken there are manydifferent kindsof flowers.A. thereB. in whichC. whenD. where4.Perhaps _____ separates the successful people from others is _____they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what5. The reason _______ he explained to us was quite simple.A. whyB. thatC. howD. when6. This is the very film ___________ I have long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom7. — The experiment is of particular importance.—I see. We will carry on with it ________ we can get enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until8.really matters is not whether you succeed or not ，but rather whether you’11 try or not.A. WhatB. WhetherC. IfD. Which9.The tables and pictures help make ________ clear ________I wasn't sureof before.A. it; for me to understand whatB. it; everythingC. everything; to understand whatD. /; what10. That is the reason _____I refused it.A. whyB. for thatC. becauseD. which11. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I slapped ( 抽 ) his face.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; so12.______________ is the center of our planetary system was adifficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth13. One of the man held the view ____ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether14. I hope ____ the little ____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; thatB. 不填； by whichC. what; whatD. 不填；with which15.___ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It16.Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whetherit is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whetherB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever17. 一 Mary looks down today. What is the matter?一Well ，happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever18. The villager didn’t want to sell the vegetables for _______ he thoughtwas not enough.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how19.. _____ the Emei Mountain is famous for its beauty.A. As is known to allB. It is known to allC. It is known to us all thatD. As we all know that20._____ her son has passed the college entrance examination makes her so happy.A. ThatB. WhatC. SinceD. Because答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C分析： whether 指引名词性从句时，意为“能否”。

高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用 that 或 what 填空1.______ he wants is a book.2.______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _____ he will come.8.I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10．we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17.he did surprised us .18.he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____you have done might do harm to other people.22.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact ____he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.二、用 if 或 whether 填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’ reworried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question____ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9.______ you are not free tomorrow,I ’ goll without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13.It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don ’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、更正以下句子中的错误，每句一处错。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点十名词性从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.答案：That 空格处引导主语从句。

从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。

2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.答案：what 句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。

所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，故用what。

3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.答案：that 句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。

that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。

4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案：whether 根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填 whether。

5．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?答案：where where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。

6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案：that it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。

名词性从句综合练习学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1._______the famous actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom2.It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A.howB.whatC.thatD.why3._____ has caused great confusion is _____ he made it without anyone else’s help.A.What; thatB.What; howC.It; howD.It; that4.______ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether5._____bothers me most is the fact that he seems to take no interest in his study.A.WhatB.WhoC.Which6.____is clear that the answer is wrong.A. This B．That C．Its D．It7._________ we can't get seems better than ______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what8._________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter9._______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where10._______ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is well known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That11.The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of _____ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.A that B. how C. what D. which12.The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever13.Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave ________ troubles you’ve got behind.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever14.The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and ________they should do to prevent them.A. when; thatB. why; howC. why; whatD. that; where15.In his inspiring book Spontaneous Healing, Andrew Weil recommends: "Make a list of friends and acquaintances________company you feel more alive, happier, more optimistic.”A. with whomB. of whomC. in whoseD. under whose16.Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave, silence or restrict them.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoever17.Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.what18.Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A. whyB. howC. whereD. what19.Just tell Mike ________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.A. wheneverB. whomeverC. whoeverD. whichever20.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why21.The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what22.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what23.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why24.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how25.The reason _______ he was late was ______ he missed the early bus.A.which,thatB. why, thatC. for which, whatD. why, because26.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why27.Gifts do not make you better, just different. It is ______ you use them that counts.A. whenB. howC. whyD. whom28.Tom's suggestion is ________ we should divide the work among us equally before we get down to carrying it out.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.where29.The famous athlete tried again and again after each failure. That’s _______ he succeeded in the end.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why二、翻译题30.那个遗址是否会被移除文化遗产名录还不确定。

名词性从句专项复习及练习（一）名词性从句的种类在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.What surprised us is that he lost in the game. When he will be back depends on the weather.Watever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome.名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。

例如：It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。

It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。

宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后)We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.动词+ it +从句（it没有任何意义）I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后Th e reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

高三英语一轮复习定语从句名词性从句主语从句练习题附带答案和解析定语从句1. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest inthe science world.Another saying which has come from the fable is God helps3.those help themselves”.4. Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work--Science and Civilization in China.5. His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.6. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.7. He was a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.8. That is an Oxford college, famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.9. But it's not like many other countries there seems to be tensionamong the different cultures.10. Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.11. Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.12. I am already looking forward their next visit I can showthem more of what Seville offers.13. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.14. A survey was conducted in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案解析1.where/in which 句意：在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后，路易斯最后回到了她出生的那个国家。