人教版高二英语必修5第五单元易错题及答案解析

高二英语复习Book5 Unit5 First aidI. 单词拼写1.There are wide _____________of flowers in the park.(各种各样的)2.As in China , the climate in Canana __________from area to area. (变化，使多样化)3.He has collected a large number of coins of _________shapes and colors.(各种各样的，不同种类的)4.Some mushrooms contain a deadly _____________(毒素)5.Industrial wastes are ______________children’s health,both physically and mentally.(污染)6.The natives use ___________arrows to kill big game.(下了毒的)7.This kind of plant has _______________roots.(有毒的)8.Many common ____________ often happen in our house every day. (伤害)9.Don’t play with the knif, or you will get ___________.(受伤)10.The nurse is ___________some medicine to his wound.(敷，涂)11.This was the first time I had been __________with such respect.(款待，礼遇)12.Which doctor is __________ you for your trouble?(治疗)13.There is still no _____________ for AIDS.（治疗）14.It is my ___________. What would you like to eat?(请客)15.They ______ the poor country with money.(援助，帮助)16.Dictionaries are a great ________in learning languages.(帮助)17.He need to use a hearing ___________in his daily life.(辅助设备)18.A small business ___________into a big company.(发展成)19.Her face was____________ with toothache.(肿胀，鼓起)20.The boss ___________out tha last drop of blood of the worker.(榨干)I1用选出合适短语的正确形式填空2. Having been told _______________, he still made the same mistakes, which made his parents crazy.3. When I cut one of my fingers yesterday, I couldn’t _______________ any bandages at home.4. _______________ white snow in winter, the Songhua River has a different view.5. All the arrangements are now _______________ for their visit.6.There are other times when giving ___________________quickly can save lives.7.My wife and daughter ________________me for their living.8.She had a hard time_________________.9.I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but _____________________in it.III. 完成句子1.正是他的奇怪行为引起了我的注意。

Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language[基础词汇]1．throat n．咽喉；喉咙2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节3．ambulance n．救护车4．scheme n．方案；计划[拓展词汇]5．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地6．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地；稳定地7．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的8．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．对待；治疗9．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人10．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤；压1．prevent...from... 阻止……2．a__number__of 若干；许多3．put__one’s__hands__on 找到4．make__a__difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用5．be__presented__with 被授予6．be__proud__of 为……感到骄傲7．get__involved__in 卷入，介入8．a__knowledge__of__first__aid急救知识9．cut__off 切断，切除1．was/were doing...when...句型John was__studying__in__his__room__when (正在房间里学习这时) he heard screaming.2．It is/was...that...强调句型It__was (是) John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.3．There is no doubt that...There__is__no__doubt__that (毫无疑问) John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1．John slowed the bleeding of the injuries by________．A．dressing them in tea towelsB．putting pressure on the woundsC．dressing them in bandagesD．keeping Anne Slade lying still2．From this accident, we can see________．A．the Young Lifesaver Scheme is a health care organizationB．a knowledge of first aid is helpful in lifeC．it was only John’s quick thinking that saved a lifeD．everyone should be alert against crimes3．In the last paragraph, the writer mentioned the Prime Minister in order to show________．A．the Prime Minister also attended the Young Lifesaver SchemeB．it is a great honor to be awarded by the Prime MinisterC．Anne Slade works in the governmentD．the government is concerned about life safety答案：1－3.BBDHEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AW ARDSeventeen­year­old teenager，John Janson，was honoured①at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with②his award at a ceremony③which recognized the bravery④of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming⑤.When he and his father rushed outside，a man ran from the scene⑥.They discovered that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed⑦repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily⑧.Her hands had almost been cut off⑨.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s lifeB10.He immediately asked a number of⑪nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on⑫any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat⑬the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying⑭pressure⑮to the wounds until the police and ambulance⑯arrived.①be honoured 感到荣幸；受到嘉奖②be presented with 被授予③ceremony['serImənI]n.典礼；仪式；礼节④bravery['breIvərI]n.勇敢；勇气⑤be doing...when...为重要句式，意为“正在做……，突然……”。

姓名，年级：时间：Unit 5 随堂练习1、I don't doubt ________ our country is playing a more and more important role in international affairs.2、There is some doubt _______ their football team will win the match。

3、When harvest time came around, he was always selling vegetables in the market___________ people from the town met regularly。

4、It was not until near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her own plan.5、The doctors discussed various approaches to the ______________ (treat) of his disease and got a good plan。

6、If plastic and rubber are burnt，they’ll give off ____________（poison） gases。

7、She was taken to hospital with serious head _____________ (injure） yesterday.8、Mr。

Black found his lovely pet dog in the garden with terribleknife (wound).9、His play was popular and every time _______________ （talk) about it he owed his success to the support of his friends。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing省略1．(教材P34)Burns are called first,__second__or__third__degree__burns (一度、二度、三度烧伤), depending on which layers of the skin are burned.2．(教材P34)First degree burns turn white when__pressed (当按压时)．3．(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if__necessary (如果必要) unless it is stuck to the burn.4．(教材P34)The cool water stops the burning process,prevents__the__pain__becoming____unbearable__and__reduces__swelling(阻止痛变得不可忍受和减少肿胀)．5．(教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if__possible(如果可能).为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。

在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：一、状语从句的省略1．在when, while, if, as if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和系动词be或从句的主语为it时，则从句中主语和be 动词常被省略。

Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 5 基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助2. ____________ adj. 暂时的; 临时的3. ____________ vi. & vt. 流血4. ____________ vi. & vt. (使)康复; (使)化解5. ____________ vi. & vt.(使)噎住; (使)窒息6. ____________ n. 屏障; 障碍(物)7. ____________ adj. 复杂的8. ____________ n.液体9. ____________ n. (pl.) 剪刀10. ____________ n.盆; 盆地11. ____________ vt. & vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨12. ____________ n. 绷带13. ___________ adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的14. ____________ n. 症状; 征兆15. ____________ vt.& vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌16. ____________ n. 手腕17. ____________ adj. 潮湿的18. ____________ n. 袖子19. ____________ n. 女衬衫20. ____________ n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节21. ____________ n. 咽喉; 喉咙22. ____________ n. 救护车派生单词23. ____________ n. 损伤;伤害→__________ v. 损害;伤害24. ___________ n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→__________adj. 各种各样的25. __________ adj. 轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的→________ adv. 轻微地; 温和地26. __________ vi. & vt. (使)膨胀; 隆起→__________adj. 肿胀的27. ____________ adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的→__________v. 忍受; 容忍28. ___________ adj. 牢的; 紧的; 紧密的→____________ adv. 紧地; 牢牢地29. ____________ adj. (动作)稳定有力的; 坚定的→ ____________adv. 坚固地; 稳定地30. __________ vt.& vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待n. 款待; 招待→_________ n.治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇31. __________ n. 勇敢；勇气→_________ adj. 勇敢的v. 勇敢面对32. __________ vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效→____________ n.申请人→____________ n.申请(书)33. ____________ n. 压力; 挤压; 压迫(感)→____________v. 挤压; 压迫短语1. 生病____________2. 急救____________3. 榨出; 挤出_____________4. 触电;电休克_____________5. 品种繁多的; 种种的_____________6. 反复; 多次_____________7. 在适当的位置; 适当_____________8. 许多……; 若干______________9. 找到______________10. 区别对待; 有影响; 起作用______________11. 应用于; 适用于_____________句型1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.unless为从属连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意为“除非……否则的话…..”, 相当于if ... not ...。

Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading —Language Pointsaid n ．& v t. 帮助；援助；资助(湖北高考)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。

(1)first aid (对伤患者的)急救with the aid of sb.＝with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下 come to one ’s aid 来帮助某人(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事①(朗文辞典)I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会法语，但是一个好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪里去。

②With__the__aid__of__our__English__teacher,__we have made great progress this term. 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。

③He determined to aid the poor girl ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to continue （continue ） her study.in continuing （continue ） her study.with her study.他决定帮助这个可怜的女孩完成学业。

injury n ．[C ，U ]损伤； 伤害(教材P 33)Often the illness or injury is not serious ，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。

人教版高二英语必修5第五单元易错题及答案解析人教必修5 Unit5单元测试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1、You may depend on______ that tour friends will help you whenever you need it.A themB yourselfC itD me2、They were walking along the shore______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweep them out to sea.A whileB asC whenD since3、You won’t make much progress______ you work hard.A be causeB unlessC whenD while4、It makes______ whether Mr. .Smith joins in our discussion or not.A no senseB no differenceC no pointD no use5、This plan will be prevented______.A carrying outB from carrying outC being carried outD from being carried out ６、_What happened to him?－He ______by a snake when he went through the forest.A gets bittenB got bittenC is bittenD was being bitten７、These volunteers of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on______.A what to give first aidB how to aidC how to give first aidD what to offer first aid ８、I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the９、The present situation there is more serious than______.A expectedB expectationC expectD has been expected10、－Have you got au the lights______ yet?－Yes, everything is ready for the party.A in placeB in place ofC out of placeD in places11、I’ll probably get lost ______I haven’t got a wary good of direction.A abilityB senseC meaningD way12、I have little doubt______ the plan will succeed.A thatB ifC whetherD because13、－Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?－sure In my opinion, the only way to improve your English is to practice speaking_______.Which of the following is wrong?A over and over againB repeatedlyC over and overD over again14. ---Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.---______. He's very good at this sort of thing.A. Don't worryB. I couldn't agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake15. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【深度解读】易错考题剖析易错点1：put与介词或副词搭配构成的短语是高考中的考查重点，是学生易错的知识点▼即学即用【例1】（2011 .新课标全国高考）I can ____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to【错答】A【错因分析】没有记清短语的意思，两组词后均有up with，造成混义。

【正确思路】句意：我可以忍受屋子乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。

本题考查动词短语辨析come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受；turn to求助于，转向stick to坚持, 忠于；由句意可知此处应填“忍受”【正确答案】B易误点2 ：blame用主动表被动的用法▼即学即用【例2】（2014 大连检测）We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that____ for their son’s bad performance at school.A. are to blameB. is to the blamedC. are to the blamedD. is to blame【错答】A.C【错因分析】A项，知道固定短语be to blame，但没有弄清句子结构，在此处jack 是主语，故只能有单数；C项错误，不知道固定用法，be to blame，受汉语影响而用了被动语态。

【正确思路】句意：我们都觉得对于他们的儿子在学校的不好表现，杰克和他的妻子都有责任。

be to blame是习惯表达方式，要用主动表被动，as well as连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词的形式于第一个名词保持一致,【正确答案】D易错点3：contribute的用法及词义▼即学即用【例3】An increase in the price of drugs has _____the rising cost of medical care.A. resulted fromB. brought upC. contributeD. contributed to【错答】C【错因分析】contribute词义较多，除了要记住常用含义“捐助，贡献；增进，有助于”外，还要牢记“投稿撰稿”等意思。

Unit 5 The Value of Money单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They found the body buried beneath (在……之下) a pile of leaves.2．Snow indicates (表明；显示) the coming of winter.3．He had intended to return today，but he postponed (推迟；延期) the trip due to the unpleasant weather.4．This book explores the musical (音乐的) interest and needs of children in their daily lives.5．All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue (追求) them.6．It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere (无处) to stay now.7．If necessary, don't hesitate (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.8．Indeed (确实), the survival of society itself relies on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.9．The workers worked long hours for two weeks before everything returned to normal (常态)．10．Maintaining (保持；维持) the right diet is the key to reducing stress.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．On the bus, I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag.2．Tom dropped his head and didn't dare to_say (say) a word，as if not knowing the answer.3．It takes a lot of patience (patient) and hard work to be a good teacher.4．Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without hesitation (hesitate)．5．We were never allowed to touch these tubes without the teacher's permission (permit)．6．Those who were willing to_shoulder (shoulder) social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.7．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always decorates her bedroom in a comfortable manner.8．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party yesterday.9．After very careful considerations, I decided to take a risk based on my own judgement (judge)．10．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.Ⅲ.选词填空on the basis of； in return； judging from； on duty； to be honest； as a matter of fact； make a bet； to some extent； ought to； in that case1．A harmonious neighbourhood is established on_the_basis_of mutual respect and consideration.2．We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.3．Judging_from media reports, the cause of the explosion has been unclear.4．In the street, there were a lot of police on_duty,_but clearly not enough.5．You ought_to be ashamed of your foolish behavior just now at the meeting.6．To_be_honest with you, I also find that I have some bad learning habits.7．As_a_matter_of_fact,_nobody likes being treated like a child.8．If you don't believe what I said, let's make_a_bet.9．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to_some_extent.10．It is said that we will have a holiday tomorrow. In_that_case,_we are likely to go climbing.Ⅳ.完成句子1．I was_about_to_go_to_school_when my cellphone rang.我正要去学校，这时我的手机响了。

日常生活中，如果眼睛意外受伤，你知道该如何处理吗？Eye InjuriesEye injuries are the most common preventable cause of blindness.While many slight eye injuries can be treated at home by flushing(冲洗) the eye with water，more serious injuries need medical attention.So when in doubt，call your doctor for help.Chemical exposureMany chemicals，even those found around the house，can damage an eye.If you get a chemical in the eye and you know what it is，look on the product’s container for an emergency number to call for instructions.*Flush the eye immediately with slightly warm water for 15 to 30 minutes.If both eyes are affected, flush them in the shower.*Call for emergency medical help.*Call your local poison control center for specific instructions.Be prepared to give the exact name of thechemical，if you have it.However，do not delay flushing the eye first.*Keep yourself as calm and comfortable as possible until help arrives.Black eyesA black eye is often a slight injury，but it also can be the result of a serious eye injury or head trauma.A visit to the doctor or an eye specialist might be needed to rule out serious injury，particularly if you’re not sure what caused the black eye.*Apply cold compresses(冷敷布) from time to time：5 to 10 minutes on，10 to 15 minutes off.If you use ice，make sure it’s covered with a towel to protect the skin on the eyelid(眼睑)．*Use cold compresses for 24 to 48 hours，then switch to applying warm compresses from time to time.*Support your head with an extra pillow at night，and sleep on the uninjured side of the face.*Call your doctor，who may make an in­depth evaluation(评估) to rule out damage to the eye.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending[基础词汇]1．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2．choke v i.& v t. (使)噎住；(使)窒息3．organ n．器官4．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)5．complex adj. 复杂的6．liquid n．液体7．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀8．squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨9．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的10．symptom n．症状；征兆11．pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．aid n．& v t. 帮助；援助；资助[拓展词汇]14．bleed v i.& v t.流血→blood n．血；血液15．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v t.使受伤；弄伤→injured adj.受伤的16．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地18．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的19．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear v．忍受20．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary v i.变化；变动→various adj.各种各样的1．first__aid (对伤患者的)急救2．fall__ill 生病3．electric__shock 触电；电休克4．squeeze____out 榨出；挤出5．over__and__over__again 反复；多次6．in__place 在适当的位置；适当7．get__injured 受伤8．a__variety__of 各种各样的1．keep＋宾语＋宾补The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps__you__warm__or__cool(使你保暖或保持凉爽); it prevents your body from losing too much water...2．as引导的定语从句So as__you__can__imagine(正如你可以想象到的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.3．unless引导状语从句，意为“除非……”Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless__it__is__stuck__to__the__burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．ⅠFast­readingSkim the text and choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the text?A．The functions of the skin.B．The characteristics of burns.C．The burns and the first aid treatment.D．How to carry out the first aid for burns.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1()A．the three types of burnsPara.2() B．what to do if someone gets burnedParas.3－6() C．the functions of the skinPara.7() D．the symptoms of burnsParas.8－14() E．how we get burns答案：CEADBⅡCareful-readingRead the text and choose the best answer.1．How to judge first, second or third degree burns according to the text?A．See whether the burns are dry, red or mildly swollen.B．Depend on which layers of the skin are burned.C．Depend on whether the burns are rough, red or swollen.D．Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.2．What is an essential part of your body and its largest organ?A．The skin.B．The head.C．The heart.D．The blood.3．You can treat burns at home in all the following cases EXCEPT________．A．the burn area is slightly swollenB．only the first layer of the skin is affectedC．you don’t feel any pain after being burnedD．the burn covers only a very small area4．If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred, it belongs to ________．A．the first degreeB．the second degreeC．the third degreeD．none of the above答案：1－4.BACCⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________答案：通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救人的生命。