【人教版】八年级下册英语导学案:Unit 1 Section A(4a-4c)导学案
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本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1《Unit 1 What ’s the matter 》导学案1课题 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section A导学目标: 1. 疾病与事故伤害的询问与应答:What ’s the matter with …? I have a cold. 2. 情态动词 should 询问及陈述建议 3. 健康与急救常识 4.关爱他人重点:健康问题及提出相关建议的语言结构 难点:词汇量多导学过程 导学过程1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦“怎么了?” What ’s the matter? What ’s the matter with you? 还可以有如下替换:What ’s your trouble? What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s your problem? What ’s the problem with you? What ’s up? What ’s wrong with you?2. 疾病,伤害及救治的表达(1)用 “have/get a(n) +疾病名称” 表示患病:have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, get astomachache, get a toothache, catch a cold(2)用 “be/feel + 形容词”表示不适:be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot(3)用“get ”表示受伤: get hurt , get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball(4)用“hurt /cut/break+具体部位”表示伤害:hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm(5)用“hurt /cut 等+反身代词”表示伤着自己:hurt myself , cut himself(6)用“take (更常见 )/get ”表达诊治:take one ’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get anX-ray(picture)(7)用see 或 go to 表达就医:go to the hospital看医生 go to a doctor go to see a doctor go to the doctor ’s see the doctor 看牙医 go to a dentist go to see a dentist go to the dentist ’s see the dentist3. should (should n’t)(1). 委婉地提出意见或建议时,“应该,应当”You should eat lots of healthy food. (你应该多吃些健康的食品) Should I help you clean the park? (我应该帮你打扫公园吗?) What should I do for them? (我应该为他们做些什么?) (2). 表示义务责任,“应该,应当”You should pay for the books. (你应当付书钱) (3). 命令或要求,语气比较强烈。
Unit1 Will people have robots?Section A period 1 (1a-1c)主备人:曾丝秀审核人:初二英语备课组学习目标:1、学会拼写单词will,robot,everything,paper和won’t2、学会运用will 表示一般将来时和能用will和won’t写出表将来的句型3、创设情景,让学生简单预测自己的未来学习方法:Reading,Listening and writing学习流程及措施:一、预习自学(一)通过预习,完成下列单词和词组的拼写1、将、会;要________2、机器人_________3、每件事情______4、纸,纸张_______5、在人们的家里_____________6、有个机器人__________7、在家通过电脑学习__________8、活到100岁__________9、在五年后__________10、在纸上________(二)根据首字母及句意完成单词1)R______ can do many things for people.2) There are some pieces of p______ on the desk,and you can write on them.3) E_____ is ready .Let’s begin.4) He u____ a pen to write.5)There will be more and more tall b______ in our city.二、研讨一)通过预习完成下列句子1、人们家中将有机器人。
People _____- ______ ______ in their homes.2、人们将不再用钱,每样东西都是免费的People ____ _____ ______. Everything____ ______ _____.3、将来书只在电脑上出现,而不会在纸上.Books _____ ____ ______ on computer, not _____ ______.4、孩子们将不去上学,他们将在家中通过电脑学习。
Unit4Section A一、学习目标:1) Important words: mad, anymore, message, suppose, hard-working2) Important phrases: watch soap operas, be supposed to do, first of all, pass on, sth. happen on …3) Important Sentences①She said she was mad at Marcia. ②She said she was having a party for Lana.③What happened on “Young Lives” last night? ④You are supposed to meet at the bus stop to return it.4) Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语二、学法指导:运用任务型学习,驱动学生掌握直接引语与间接引语之间的转化三、学习过程:Step1自学单元语法:(直接引语和间接引语)(一) 直接引语和间接引语的含义:引述别人的话时,一般采用两种形式:一是引用别人的原话,两边用引号标出,称为直接引语;二是用自己的语言转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
间接引语在句中实际上就是宾语从句。
(二) 直接引语变间接引语的方法:1.从句人称的变化:由直接引语变间接引语时,从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。
1)直接引语的主语是第一人称时,变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。
2)eg:①They said,“We will go there by bus”。
→They said they would go there by bus.3)②He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.”→He said that he was visiting his aunt next week.2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A(1a-2d)【Free talk】Talk about what health problems you had in the past and how you did to be well. 【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词:matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache学习并掌握下列短语:have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, havea fever, go to a doctor2.重点掌握以下句型:1) —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You should n’t eat so much next time.2) —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3) —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.3.学会情态动词should 和should n’ t用来表建议的用法。
4.能掌握询问疾病与表示身体不适的话语。
5.通过询问病情与提供合理建议,培养关心他人、助人为乐的美德。
【导学案】一、阅读课本,独立翻译下面的短语。
1.太多______2.嗓子疼______3.躺下______4.蜂蜜热茶______5.脱离……小憩______6.take one’s temperature______7.see a dentist______二、试着写出下列句子。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《现在完成时 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学设计2一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《现在完成时 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》是一个关于现在完成时的教学内容。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握现在完成时的构成、用法和基本句型,以及如何用现在完成时描述过去发生的、对现在有影响的动作或状态。
教材通过丰富的语境和真实的例子,帮助学生理解和运用现在完成时。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,具备一定的听说读写能力。
但他们在使用现在完成时方面还存在一定的困难,如时态的运用、时间状语的搭配等。
因此,在教学过程中,需要注重引导学生理解和运用现在完成时,并通过大量的练习来巩固所学知识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握现在完成时的构成、用法和基本句型,了解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
2.能力目标:学生能够在实际语境中正确运用现在完成时,表达自己过去的经历和对现在的影响。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:现在完成时的构成、用法和基本句型。
2.难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,以及在实际语境中的运用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设置真实的语境,让学生在实际交流中学习和运用现在完成时。
2.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,引导学生主动参与学习过程,提高他们的实践能力。
3.合作学习法:鼓励学生之间相互讨论、合作,共同解决问题,提高他们的团队协作能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT:制作包含教材内容、例句、练习等教学PPT,以便于课堂演示和引导学生学习。
2.教学素材:准备一些与现在完成时相关的图片、视频等素材,用于创设情境和辅助教学。
3.练习题:准备一些针对现在完成时的练习题,用于课堂练习和巩固所学知识。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用一张图片或一段视频,引出现在完成时,激发学生的学习兴趣。
八年级英语下册导学案全册备注:本文档包括整册书10个单元的导学案,环节齐全,思路清晰,练习到位,是教师备课的助手,更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料!Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a—2c)学习目标:1能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。
2准确表达身体的种种不适,讨论健康问题,并提出合理的建议。
本节教学目标:认读单词1、back(名词)____(形容词) ____2、脚(单数)____(复数)____3、lie(动词)____(名词)____4、怎么了?_______________5、胃痛_________6、量体温____________7、发烧____________掌握句型(1)What’s the matter with you ?(2)What’s the matter with her?课前预习1b根据听力材料,标序号并小组展示。
1c小组讨论,编对话并展示。
A:What’s the matter,B?B: I have a very sore throat.A: What’s the matter with B,C?C: She has a very sore throat.Task2 2a 根据听力标序号。
准确表示身体的不适1头疼_____________________________________2胃疼_____________________________________3发烧_____________________________________4咳嗽_____________________________________5嗓子疼_____________________________________6牙疼_____________________________________7弄伤自己_________________________________8脖子疼___________________________________9感冒_____________________________________2b 找出合理的建议,并以对话形式小组展示。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?第二课时Section A(3a—4c)导学案【学习目标】1. 能够正确使用短语:look through, give back, get on(well)with, instead/instead of,offer to do sth, mind sb doing sth, explain sth. to sb. , hang over 等。
2. 准确运用目标语句谈论如何解决困难和给人建议。
【预习与交流】新知准备翻译下列短语。
1. 和睦相处;关系良好__________________2. 经常吵架/打架_______________________3. 一大片乌云__________________________4. 笼罩________________________________5. 拒绝做某事__________________________6. 主动提出做某事______________________7. 感到孤独、焦虑______________________8. 以便________________________________9. 介意某人做某事______________________ 10. 一直_______________________________11. 使某事清楚易懂_____________________ 12. 和某人交流_________________________ 【自学与合作】根据3a完成短文。
1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. He can’t __________his family. His parents _____ alot. It’s the only ___________ they have. When they _____, it’s like a big black, cloud____________their home. He doesn’t like it. His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _______ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and________ at home.2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _________ these feelings to his family. He should______ to help. Maybe he _________ jobs around the house so that they have more time__________________. Secondly, he could sit down and ________________ his brother. He could ________ that he _________ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _____________.【释疑与评价】1. get on(well)with sb.和某人睦相处= get along(well)with sb.eg : Do you get on well with your classmates? 你和你的同学们相处的好吗?2. communication n .交流communicate v.交流communicate with sb. 和某人交流eg : If you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.3. elder 意为年纪较长的,只能做定语。
Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA2d—3c 第2课时【学习目标】1、重点单词:headache,break,hurt,herself,2、短语:haveafever,takebreaks/takeabreakinthesamewaygotoadoctor.3、句型:AreyouOK?Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature. ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.【重点】使用should,shouldn’t给出合理的建议。
【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【自学指导一】自读对话2d两次,把握大意,划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。
4分钟。
【自学检测一】完成下列句子。
1、你还好吗?Areyou_____?2、我该怎么办?_____shouldI_____?3、我应该量体温吗?ShouldI_________________________?4、我头疼。
Ihave___________________.5、你周末做什么了?What_____you_____onthe_________?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。
Youneedto__________________________ thecomputer.7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。
Ithinkyoushould____________andrest.【达标检测】一、短语翻译:1、休息______________________2、没有移动_______________3、以相同的方式_________________4、听起来像_____________5、割伤自己____________________6、让自己受伤____________________7、在伤口上敷点药________________________8、跌倒__________________二、单项选择。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时 Section A(1a-2c)【学习目标】1.能听说读写重点单词和词组:matter, have a cold, stomachache, throat, fever, lie down, rest,X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature,see a dentist等.2.句型:学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore throat. 等谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议【学习重难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【学法指导】1、查词典,认读新单词,与画面中字母匹配,并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。
2、熟记目标词汇句型,听力更轻松。
【自学互助】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来,并写出其相应的中文意思。
eye 眼睛 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______2、议一议:have a cold的意思是“感冒”,have 表示生…病,解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________have a fever __________ have a headache ____________have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________3.通过互助学习后,我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】谈论疾病,对症下药1.小组合作,看那个组准确说出常见的病痛;2.自由讨论给出治疗建议。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案SectionA3a-4c (第二课时)学习目标:1.阅读短文找出Mario和Mary志愿去做什么;2.能够会做动词不定式的填空练习;3.学会对动词不定式的用法做总结。
学习重点:学习表建议和一些提供帮助的动词短语的用法。
学习难点:熟练表达动词不定式的用法自主学习一、预习3a-4c.完成下列翻译练习1.在......岁时_______________2.应聘做_________________3.忙于_______________________4.担心___________________5.建立,张贴__________________6.筹钱___________________7.推迟________________________ 8.赠送____________________9.强烈的满足感______________10.开心的表情________________2 .认真观察Grammer Focus总结动词不定式的用法。
3.知识点提示:【拓展】有关from的短语far from 距……远from then on 从那时起from now on 从今以后from…to…从……到……from today on从今天起different from 与……不同2)Huiping loves to read,and she puts this love to food use by w orking in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.put处理。
put...to use意为“加以利用”。
如:Put your time to good use.好好利用你的时间【拓展】有关put的短语put up , put down , put on , put out , put ... away , put...backput ...right把......修好。
Section A 4a-4c
【学习目标】
1.知识技能目标
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself
重点短语give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds
语法重点:反身代词和情态动词should的用法
2.情感态度目标
主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议
【重点难点】
使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议.
根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议.
【自主学习】
1. 熟记语法聚焦内容
2. Grammar 反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词.反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成.反身代词可译为“_______”、“______”,为加强语气,也常译为“_______”,“自己”.
3. 完成4a
【合作探究】
1. 【反身代词】
a. 反身代词可用作_____、_____、_____等.用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末.
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
他本人就是一名医生.
She is too young to look after herself. (宾语)
她太小了,还不会照顾自己.
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)
他做饭的时候割伤了自己.
They taught themselves French. (宾语)
他们自学法语.
That poor boy was myself.(表语)
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己.
反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态.
I'll be myself again in no time.
我一会儿就会好的.
He doesn't feel himself today.
他今天感觉身体不舒服.
b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语,
如:I hope you’ll enjoy yourself.
希望你玩得开心.
enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为___________.
Please help yourself to some fish.
请随你所喜吃点鱼.
Help oneself 意为___________
c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语:
They made the machine all by themselves.
这机器完全足他们自己制造的.
She could read by ________ at the age of four.
她在四岁时就能独自看书了.
by oneself 意为________
牛刀小试,选择反身代词填空.
(格言欣赏:God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助.)
1) I didn’t take care of _______ on the weekend.
2) One boy hurt ________ in P.E. class.
3) Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner.
4) Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer?
5) We can cut_______ when we climb mountains.
6) He was climbing by _______in the mountains.
7) I'm not quite _______these days.
8) Everyone should do their best in the situations they find __________ in.
2.【情态动词】
a. should
情态动词should和can ,may ,must一样,没有人称和数的变化,但都不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语.
should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“______;应当;可以”.
You _____ tell your mother about it at once.
你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈.
He should work harder.
他____更加努力.
You _____ _____ your mother with the housework.
你应该帮你母亲做家务.
You ______ _____ soccer in the street.
你们不应该在街上踢足球.
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.
我们应当互相帮助.
含有情态动词should 的句式变化
1) 肯定句式:主语+should+________
eg: ________________________他应该量下体温2) 否定句式:主语+______+动词原形+其他.
eg: _________________你不应该吃那么多.
3) 疑问句式:should+主语+动词原形+其他
eg: ____________________(我该看牙医吗?)_____________(她该怎么办?)
b. 情态动词have to与must.
选have to与must相关形式词填空
1) You don’t ______ come if you don’t want to.
如果你不想来,就不必来.
2) You _____talk to your mother like that.
不准那样跟你妈妈讲话.
3) Mr. Wang knew he _______ act quickly.
4) He told the passengers that he _______ take the man to the hospital.
5) He knew that he would ______ do something to save his own life.
他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命.
6) When they get older, they __________ do housework.
当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务.
3.文中重要短语.短语与词意连线
【检测反馈】
1. A country has dreams. We teenagers ___ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created.
A. may
B. must
C. should
2. You___ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
3. Your hair is too long. I think you ___ get it cut.
A. should
B. could
C. will
4. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face.
Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. must
5. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
– Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____.
A. themselves
B. myself
C. ourselves
【教师反思】
【学生反思】。