人教版八年级下英语期末备考讲义(重点短语辨析、比较级)AwHlnq

专题01重点词汇及拓展Unit11._______________n.问题；事情2._______________n.脚；足→_____________.n.脚（复数）3._______________n.颈；脖子4._______________n.咽喉；喉咙5._______________n.发烧；发热6._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺7._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余→____________adj.剩下的，余下的8._______________n.&v.咳嗽9._______________n.牙痛10._______________n.头痛11._______________n.&v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破12._______________v.（使）疼痛；受伤13._______________n.乘客；旅客14._______________adv.&prep.离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉15._______________prep.向；朝16._______________n.问题，苦恼17._______________v.（用手或器具）击；打18._______________pron.（she的反身代词）她自己19._______________adj.生病的；有病的→_____________n.生病ill(adj.)→_________(n.)疾病→__________(生病)20._______________n.膝；膝盖21._______________pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己22._______________n.登山者；攀登者→_________________v.攀登23._______________n.&v.危险；风险；冒险→__________v.冒险→___________adj.有风险的，危险的24._______________n.情况；状况25._______________(=kilogram)n.公斤；千克26._______________n.岩石27._______________n.(pl.knives)刀；餐刀28._______________n.血29._______________v.意思是；打算；意欲30._______________n.重要性，重要→_______________adj.重要的→______________adj.不重要的→_____________________adv.重要地31._______________n.决定；抉择→__________v决定→________adj决定性的32._______________n.&v.限制；约束；管理33._______________n.勇气；意志34._______________n.死；死亡→___________adj.死亡的，去世的→__________v.死，消亡35._______________n.护士→___________n.护理Unit21:clean.adj._______________→clean.v.___________________2:cheer.v._____________→cheerful.adj.____________________3:volunteer.n.___________→volunteer.v._________________→volunteering.n._________________4:_____________n.标志，信号→__________________n.信号5:_______________n.通知，通告，通知→________________v.注意到，意识到6:__________.n/v.使用，用途→___________adj.有用的→_____________adj.无用的，没有用途的7:________________adj.孤独的，寂寞的→______________n.孤独，寂寞8:___________n关心，关爱→________v关心，关爱→___________adj小心的，细心的→_________ adv.小心地，细心地→_____________adj粗心的，不小心的→_____________adv粗心地，不仔细地→________________n粗心，大意9:_____________adj.强烈的，强壮的→_________________adv.强烈地10:__________________n.感觉，感触→_____________v.感受，感触11:_______________n.满足感，满意→_____________v.使…..感到满意，满足→____________adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→_________________adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy.n._______________→joyful.Adj__________________13:_______________n.主人，物主→own.V______________→own.adj.______________14:________________n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→_______________v旅行15:______________v.打破，折断→______________adj.破损的，残缺的16:______________adj可以的，能够的→______________n能力→enable.v使能够→________.adj残疾的17:difficulty.n.困难，难题→_______________adj.困难的→________________adv.困难地18:_______________.adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly.adv.__________→_______________adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→______________n.兴奋，激动19:understand.v理解，懂得→________________adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change.v.改变→______________n.变化→____________.n.零钱21:interest.n.兴趣→____________.v.使….感兴趣，使关注→______________adj.有趣的→______________ adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→__________adj.（人）感到有趣的1.垃圾；废弃物_____________2.倒垃圾_____________3.折叠；对折_____________4.扫；打扫_____________-(过去式)swept--(过去分词）swept5.地板_____________6.杂乱；不整洁_____________7.扔；掷_____________--(过去式)threw-(过去分词）thrown8.频繁；反复_____________9.也不_____________10.衬衫_____________11.一……就……；尽快_____________12.给；递；走过；通过_____________13.借；借用_____________-(过去式)lent-(过去分词）lent14.借给；借出_____________15.手指_____________16.厌恶；讨厌_____________-(过去式)hated17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作_____________18.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而_____________19.点心；小吃；快餐_____________20.精神压力；心理负担____________-焦虑不安的adj.stressed21.浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用_____________22.目的是；为了_____________23.提供；供应_____________24.而且；加之_____________25.依靠；信赖_____________7.依靠;信赖v.depend-独立的;自主的adj.independent-独立n.independence26.发展；壮大_____________--发展;发育;成长n.development27.独立_____________28.公正性；合理性_____________8.邻居n.neighbor-街区;街坊n.neighborhood29.因为；既然_____________30.邻居_____________31.照顾；处理_____________32.有病；不舒服_____________33.落下；掉下_____________v.drop-(过去式)dropped34.独立的；自主的_____________35.合理的；公正的_____________36.不合理的；不公正的_____________11..合理的;公正的adj.fair--(反义词)unfair-一公正性;合理性fairnessUnit4munication.n.交流，沟通→_________________v.交流，沟通2:argue.v.争吵，争论→___________________n.争论，争吵3:cloud.n.云→_________________adj.多云的4:nervous.adj.焦虑的，担忧的→_______________adv.焦虑地→____________n.神经，紧张5:proper.adj.正确的，恰当的→____________.adv正确地，恰当地→___________adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→______________adv.第二，其次7:explain.v.解释，说明→_______________n.解释，说明8:clearly.adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→____________adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→___________v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure.n.压力→____________v.压，按10:Competition.n比赛，竞争，竞赛→______________n竞争者，参赛者→_____________v比赛，竞争→_______________adj有竞争力的11:typical.adj.典型的→_________n.类型，种类12:quick.adj.快速的，时间短的→_____________adv.快速地13:continue.v.持续，继续存在→_______________adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare.v.比较，对比→_______________n.对比，比较15:crazy.adj.不理智的，疯狂的→________________adv.疯狂地16:usual.adj.通常的，寻常的→______________adv.寻常地，通常地→_____________adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→_____________adv.异常地，异样地Unit51．暴风雨___________2．闹钟___________3.（闹钟）发出响声___________4.开始___________5.在很大程度上；大量的___________6.突然；忽然___________7.接电话___________8.奇特的；奇怪的___________9.暴风雨___________10.风___________11.光；光线；光亮___________12.报道；公布___________13.地域；地区___________14.木；木头___________15.窗；窗户___________16.手电筒；火炬___________17.火柴___________18.敲打；打败___________19.倚；碰；撞___________20.睡着___________21.进入梦乡；睡着___________22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失___________23.升起；增加；提高___________24.倒下的；落下的___________25.分离；分开___________26.看一看___________27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的___________28.开玩笑；欺骗___________29.理解；领会；认识到___________30.前往；费力的前进___________31.章节；段落___________32.学生___________33.彻底地；完全地___________34.惊愕的；受震惊的___________35.沉默；缄默；无声___________36.沉默；无声___________37.不久前；最近___________38.拆除；往下拽；记录___________39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子___________40.日期；日子___________Unit61.射击;发射v.shoot(过去式)___________________2.隐藏;隐蔽v.hide-(过去式)_______________—(过去分词)_______________3.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj.______________一魔术师n._________________4.使激动;使兴奋v.excite-激动的;兴奋的adj.____________--使人兴奋的adj.______________一激动;兴奋n._________________5.西方n.West--西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的adj.____________6.结婚v.marry--结婚的;已婚的adj.__________________7.金子;金币n.金色的adj.gold-金(黄)色的adj._______________8..愚蠢的adj.stupid-(近义词)_____________8..妻子;太太n.wife--(复数)_______________9..发光;照耀v.shine--(过去式)_____________—（过去分词）___________________10..地;地面n.ground-天空(对应词)n._________________11..带路;领跑v.lead-(过去式)_____________-领导;领袖"._________________12..勇敢的;无畏的adj._______________-一勇敢地adv._________________Unit71.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的—_____________(比较级)较深的；更深的—__________(最高级)最深的—_____________(adv.)深深地—____________(n)深度2.wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的—______________(adv.)广泛地—______________(n)宽度3.thick(adj.)厚—___________(adj.)薄(反义词)—_______________(n)厚度4.high(adj.)高的—_______________(比较级)—____________(最高级)—______________(n.)高度5.wake(v.)唤醒—___________(过去式)—__________(过去分词)—______________(adj.)醒着的6.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服—________________(n.)疾病；病7.keep(v.)保持；保管；经营—_____________(n.)饲养员；保管人(n.)亚洲—_______________(adj.&n.)亚洲的；亚洲人9.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游—______________(n.)旅行者；观光者10.protect(v.)保护—______________(n.)保护11.amaze(动词)—_______________/________________(形容词)12.achieve(动词)—________________(名词)—_______________(过去式)13.include(v.)包括；包含—_________(prep.)包括；包含—______________(过去式)14.southwest(名词)—_______________(形容词)15.south(n.)南方；南部—____________(adj.)南方的16.freeze(动词)—_________________(形容词)17.succeed(动词)—_________(名词)—____________(形容词)—_____________(副词)18.weigh(v.)重量是…；称…的重量—____________(n.)重量19.nature(n.)自然—____________(adj.)天然的20.danger(n.)危险—______________(adj.)濒危的—________________(adj.)危险的21.excite(v.)激动；使……兴奋—_________________(n.)激动；兴奋22.birth(n.)出生；诞生—__________________(n.)生日Unit81．珠宝；财富_________2．岛_________3.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的_________4.经典作品；名著_________5.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张_________6.匆忙；赶快_________7.赶快；急忙（做某事）_________8.预期；预订_________9.船_________10.工具_________11.枪；炮_________12.迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分_________13.沙滩；沙_________14.食人肉者_________15.朝；向；对着_________16.陆地；大地_________17.小说_________18.科幻小说（或影片等）_________19.科技；工艺_________20.法语_________21.流行音乐；流行乐曲________22.摇滚乐_________23.乐队_________24.乡村音乐_________25.永远_________26.在国外；到国外_________27.真实的；事实上_________28.自从_________29.迷；狂热爱好者_________30.南方的_________31.现代的；当代的_________32.成功_________33.属于；归属_________34.互相_________35.笑；笑声_________36.美；美丽_________37.一百万_________38.唱片；记录；录制；录（音）_________39.介绍；引见_________40.行；排_________Unit91:amusement.n.娱乐，游戏→______________adj.娱乐的2:invent.v.发明→_______________n.发明→________________n.发明家，发明者3:believe.v相信，认为可能→________________v不相信→_____________n怀疑，不相信→______________ adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→_________________adv不可思议地4:progress.n.进步，进展→_________________v.取得进步，进展5:rapid.adj.快速的→________________adv.快速地，迅速地6:usual.adj.通常的，寻常的→___________adv.寻常地，通常地→_____________adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→_________________adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage.v.鼓励→_____________n.鼓励，刺激→_____________________adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→________________n.勇气8:social.adj.社会的，社交的→_________________adv.社交性地→______________n.社会，社交9:peace.n和平，宁静→____________adj和平的，宁静的→_____________adv和平地，宁静地10:performer.n表演者，演员→____________v表演→______________n表演11:perfect.adj.完美的，完全的→______________adv.完美地12:collect.v.收集→________________n.收集13:safe.adj.安全的，无危险的→____________adv.危险地，不安全地→______________n.安全14:simply.adv.仅仅，不过→___________adj.简单的→_______________n.简洁，简单15:India.n.印度→_______________adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan.n.日本→________________adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox.N.狐狸→_________________adj.狡猾的18:most.adj.大多数，大部分的→_________________adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate.v.定位，坐落于→_________________n.位置，坐落20:nation.n.国家→________________adj.国家的，名族的→_______________n.名族，国籍___________adj.国际的，跨国的Unit101:memory.n.记忆→_____________v.记住，回忆2:make.v.让，使，制造→___________n.生产者，制定者3:soft.adj.软的，柔软的→_____________adv.柔软地4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的→______________v.清除，清理→____________adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest.adj.老实的，诚实的→___________adv.老实地，诚实地→___________n.诚实，老实6:truth.n.事实，真相→____________adj.真的，事实的→___________adj.真实的，诚实的→_____________adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home.n.家→___________adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→__________adj.思乡的→_____________n.家乡8:shame.n.羞耻，惭愧→_______________adj.令人惭愧的→_______________adj.人感到惭愧的9:count.v.数→_____________adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial.adj.特别的，特例的→_____________adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child.n.孩子→____________n.孩子们（复数）→_______________adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→_______________n.童年12:consider.v.注视，仔细考虑→______________n.考虑，思考真题过关练一、根据首字母提示写单词1．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）People mustn’t make phone calls while d________their cars.It’s toodangerous.2．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）During the days of COVID-19,all visitors need to take their temperature before they e________the building.3．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）There is a saying,“P________makes perfect.”So,you’ll become very good at it one day.4．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）My little sister Sandy is so young that she can’t look after h________. 5．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）What a heavy snow!We have to stay at home i________of going outside to have a picnic.6．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Yesterday Sam was very tired.He l________down on the bed and fell asleep soon.7．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）—How many students are there in your school?—We have50classes and there are about two t________students.8．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）It’s raining outside.U________you put on your raincoat,you’ll get wet. 9．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）At birth,the baby panda usually w________about0.1to0.2kilos. 10．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）—Can you speak F________?—Sure.I have been in Paris for over10years.11．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Be careful!It’s not s________to swim in the river alone. 12．（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）—What’s the m________?—I have a sore back.13．（2021春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期末）You do not look very well.P________you should see a doctor. 14．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Most people know the t__________that the earth moves around the sun. 15．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）The Great Wall attracts millions of v__________from all over the world every year.16．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）T__________Tom thinks he can catch Jerry,he always fails. 17．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Educational exchange is a program to a________students to visit different countries.18．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）My car broke down on the way.So I had to have it r________. 19．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）I can’t i________what the world will be like without peace.20．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）They were talking in a loud v________.The teacher asked them to keep quiet. 21．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）We can use the c________to take some photos in the mountains.22．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）Our English teacher often e________us to learn English by singing English songs.23．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）He is an h________boy.He never tells a lie.24．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）A________all the seasons,my son likes summer best,for he can go swimming every day.25．（2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期末）—Would you like a cup of tea or a bottle of juice?—N________.I’d like a glass of water.26．（2021·山东日照·八年级校考期末）He has many h_________including painting,gardening and fishing. 27．（2021·山东日照·八年级校考期末）She r_________to go to the movies with me because she wasn’t available. 28．（2022·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Mary got the first prize and became the w________of the competition. 29．（2022·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）I wonder how he can s________the problem so quickly. 30．（2022·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）The boy is so c________that he makes lots of mistakes in math.二、根据汉语提示写单词31．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）She’s my sister’s friend really,not________(我的). 32．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）Lily________(清点)all the money and put it in her bag. 33．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）There is a delicious smell in the________(厨房).34．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）We are so________(骄傲)of him for telling the truth. 35．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）In the war with Japan,many people lost their________(生命). 36．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）There was more rain than________(通常的)in this spring. 37．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）The________(调查)made by the group include vacations and spending habits.38．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）I used to smoke,but I gave up a________(几个)of months ago. 39．（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）What great difficulty Mr Chen had________(翻译)this book into Chinese!40．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）I had little money with me,so I couldn’t________(买得起)this dictionary. 41．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）I closed the door slowly to avoid________(产生)much noise. 42．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）I’m very busy with the work every day,________(特别)on Monday. 43．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）He spent as much time as he could________(解释)the main points to us yesterday.44．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）You should be________(勇敢的)enough to face your life. 45．（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）The swimming pool was closed,so we played tennis________(代替). 46．（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Mr.Smith likes traveling around and enjoys the________(美丽)of nature.47．（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）They built the bridge two________(世纪)ago. 48．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）He________(似乎)a little unhappy when he heard the news. 49．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）The machine didn’t work because David________(摇动)it before turning it on.50．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）________(没有一个)of them replied to the strange question. 51．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）As you grow older,you will become more________(善解人意的). 52．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）I didn’t________(等待)for the bus because it was too late. 53．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）There will be a________(讨论)about the plans to build a new library. 54．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）For further________(信息),please write to us at the following email address.55．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）Students should answer questions loudly and________(清楚地)in class. 56．（2021·浙江宁波·八年级校考期末）He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting________(更糟糕). 57．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）He has some unusual________(经历).58．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）Could you give me a piece of________(建议)? 59．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）At the________(开端)of a year,we often make resolutions. 60．（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）Which bookstore sells the________(便宜的)books of the three?三、用所给单词的适当形式填空61．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Bill is________(tall)than any other boy in our class. 62．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）I think there will be less________(pollute),because people will plant more trees.63．（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）As a________(report),I should tell the truth in public. 64．（2023秋·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）Sally,this soup isn’t salty.Don’t forget________(add)some salt. 65．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）I can’t stand________(listen)to the noisy music. 66．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）In a big fire,crying and shouting can be very________(danger)because the smoke may chokes(呛着)you.67．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）Jane has a________(stomach)and she doesn’t want to eat anything. 68．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）A strong earthquake________(strike)Tangshan years ago. 69．（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）One________(million)is the number1,000,000. 70．（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）I’m going to keep on________(write)stories.71．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Have they made up their minds_________(prevent)such bad behaviour? 72．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Very often all the children________(warn)not to swim alone in the river. 73．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）If our parents do everything for us,we won’t learn to depend on________ (oneself).74．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）The book________(translate)into four languages last year. 75．（2022·上海奉贤·八年级统考期末）They were too tired and fell________.(sleep)76．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）He finally made a___________to study abroad.(decide) 77．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）After a long journey,everyone got tired and fell_________.(sleep) 78．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）It is___________to your body to have too much junk food.(harm) 79．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）It’s such a pleasant day with the wind blowing_________from time to time.(gentle)80．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Roy is going to hold a party to celebrate his__________birthday.(ninety) 81．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Kitty is sure she will_________in passing the final exam.(successful) 82．（2022·上海嘉定·八年级统考期末）Help_________to some cake and drinks,ladies and gentlemen.(you) 83．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）If you________(not obey)the rules,the teacher will punish you. 84．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）There is a boy__________（call）Sam waiting for you. 85．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）He often helps his father_________（wash）the car. 86．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）Can you finish__________（build）the house in ten days? 87．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）It’s________(possible)for him to solve the problem,because it’s too hard.88．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）The boss usually_________(finish)his work after nine o’clock in the evening.89．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman________(reach)the space. 90．（2021·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）Of all the subjects,English is________(interesting)for me. 91．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Next Sunday Jim’s going to fish with his friend if it__________(not rain).92．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）In English,I’m________(good)at reading than listening.93．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）We realized the________(important)of learning English.94．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Although it was very hot,they kept________（walk）along the way to school. 95．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Mr.Green________(teach)us a lot about social studies since September. 96．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）She________(read)an English book when I came in.97．（2021秋·湖南常德·八年级统考期末）—May I borrow your book Alice in WonderlandⅡ?—Sorry,I____(lend)it to Mike.98．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）Trees are________air conditioners,so we must protect them from cutting down.（nature）99．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）It’s________hot.You’d better not put on your sweater.(terrible) 100．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）Everyone should follow the________rules and never break them.(safe)。

初二英语（下）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one's surprise20. look up21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. come along26. hold a sports meeting27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one's best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual 41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s placeII. 重要句型1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not…until…14. make room for sb.III. 交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!18. It must be very interesting.19. I don’t think you’ll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when…?24. I’m sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please…?26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. It’s really nice of you.32. Don’t mention it.33. Don’t crowd around him.IV. 重要语法1. 不定代词/副词的运用；2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。

教学内容一、引入(3分钟）What do you think of the green apple?二、同步知识梳理（15分钟）知识点1：高频动词短语辨析turn, put，send,make知识点2：以how开头的特殊疑问句知识点3：复合不定代词知识点1:辨析send/send from/send up/send off1.send off 寄出You fill in both parts of the form, then send it off.2.send up ( 1)发出；射出；呈递(2) 把……往上送，发射(3) send up使上升，发射3.send …from 发送，传送To send data from one place and to receive the data at another place从一个地方发送数据，在另一个地方接收这个数据。

4.Send for 派人去请。

三．课堂达标检测（10分钟）( )1. _______does your sister write to your parents?A. How manyB. How oftenC.How longD. How far answer B ( )2 ________does it take you to finish you homework every day?A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much answer A ( ) 3. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing ( ) 4. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 5. She listened carefully, but heard ______.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing( ) 6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( ) 7. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.A. isn’t itB. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone( ) 8. Everything goes well, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. do theyD. doesn’t it( ) 9．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All ringht.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some( ) 10．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important( ) 11．Put it down, Tom. You mustn't read ____ letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's elseC．anyone else's D．anyone else( ) 12．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any( ) 13. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 14. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing( ) 15. Why not ask ______ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none四．总结。

初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版1.初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版篇一1、shouldshould是情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。

表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn’t。

其主要用法有：(1)表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。

You should take your teacher’s advice.你应该听从你老师的建议。

You shouldn’t be late for class.你不应该上课迟到。

(2)表示推断，意为“可能，该”。

The train should have already left.火车可能已经离开了。

(3)当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用should do sth.或shouldn’t do sth.，比must和ought to更加委婉。

You should brush your teeth vefore you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。

2、need(1)need作实义动词，意为“需要，必然”，有人称、时态及数的变化。

sb./sth.需要某人/某物need+ to do sth.需要做某事doing需要(被)做He needs some help.他需要些帮助。

You didn’t need to come so early.你不必来这么早。

The flowers need watering.花需要浇水。

(2)need也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。

He need not go at once.他不必立刻走。

Need he go at once?他必须立刻走吗?用must提问的句子，其否定回答常用needn’t。

—Must he hand in his homework this morning?他必须今天上午交作业吗?—No, he needn’t.不，不必了。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总结Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/ angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/ angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习: 各单元重要语法知识点总结Unit 11.th.+ad.表示一类人, th.+姓氏复数形式, 表示夫妇两人或一家人, 谓语动词用复数2.hav.difficulty/troubl./problem.i.doin.st.“做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。

3.动词不定式用法①动词不定式作宾语。

v+ to do sth 常见的动词有: want, decide, hope, plan,would like ,等, 表示还没有做的动作。

②动调不定式作状语。

表示行为、目的、结果。

句子+to do sth 或To do sth , + 句子③动词不定式作宾语补足语。

v+s..t.d.sth.常用动词有: as..wan..tell.wis.H.tol.me(mot).today、他叫我今天④表示感觉的动词, 如see,hear,notice,feel 等, 以及使役动词let, have,make等后常用省略to的动词作宾语补足语。

l see him leave.我看见他离开了。

⑤做主语。

做主语时常和It’s+ adj + for + sb + to do sth 转换, it's是形式主语, 动词不定式是真实主语⑥做定语。

a house to live in 住的房间paper to write on 写的纸。

此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾或逻辑关系。

4.happen的用法①sth.happene.t.s.某人出了某事(常指不好的事. eg:Wha.happene.t.you?你怎么啦?②sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.③辨析happen / take place happen是突然发生, 偶然发生的事, take place是按计划, 安排发生的事。

八年级英语期末复习人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期末复习侧重复习Unit 7---Unit 12，满分100分。

Unit 7How do you make a banana smoothie?一. 重点汇词：有关食物的(可数名词): watermelon西瓜, mushroom蘑菇, sandwich某某治, tomato西红柿, duck鸭子, banana香蕉, apple苹果……(不可数名词)：smoothie思木西, yogurt酸奶, honey蜂蜜, bread面包, mayonnaise蛋黄酱, cinnamon肉桂, milk牛奶, cheese奶酪, relish调料,sauce酱油, lettuce生菜, popcorn爆米花, mustard芥末…其它名词：blender榨汁机, teaspoon茶匙, amount总量, cup茶杯, bowl碗, oven烤炉, slice 薄片, recipe菜谱……动词(组)：turn on打开, cut up切碎, peel剥, pour倒, put …in(to)放入, mix…up搅拌, add…to加入, make制作, need需要……其它重点词（组）：how many多少, how much多少, first首先, next接下来, then然后, finally最后二. 重点句型：1. How do you make a banana smoothie? 你怎么做香蕉思木西？2. How many bananas do we need? Three. 我们需要多少香蕉？三个。

3. How much yogurt do we need? One cup. 我们需要多少酸奶？一杯。

4. First peel the bananas and cut them up. 首先剥香蕉并切碎它们。

5. Next put the bananas and the yogurt in the blender…...接下来把香蕉和酸奶放入榨汁机6. Then turn on the blender. 然后打开榨汁机。