新视野大学英语第5册答案 UNIT 3
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新视野大学英语第5册答案UNIT 31. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use a combination ofthese techniques; they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.3. Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4. They are applicable to both consumers and businesses. Also, they can be used with industrial selling as wellas consumer products.5. Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase, which has been found more effective than mediaadvertising. For example, a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.6. It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitiveadvantage to existing products.7. The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounterpsychological barriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers. Sales-promotion techniques that are notconsistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.8. From the last two paragraphs we may learn that, to make the techniques of sales promotion effective, onemust take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers. At thesame time, the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.9. Positive.10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,recommend them and advise using them carefully.Vocabulary III1. acquainted2. magnified3. quota4. slump5. accommodating6. collided7. repay8. amended9. whereby unch 11. filmed 12. expenditureExercises on CD and web course only:13. stimulus 14. localities 15. enlightenedIV 1. as such 2. fail under 3. enlightened about4. applicable to5. in conjunction with6. become acquainted with7. is supplementary to 8. bring in 9. in search of10. given away 11. in nature 12. put upExercises on CD and web course only:13. collide with 14. participated in 15. be consistent withV. Collocation1. education2. capacity3. knowledge4. discussion5. population6. awareness7. empire8. operationsExercises on CD and web course only: 9. links 10. programVI Translation1. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well asconsumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for thelocal consumers to try.4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylishpastime for quite a few people.5. The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in the area.6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is firstintroduced to a market.7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effectivemeasures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers aboutits latest products.9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from othercountries.10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It alsogave them an idea of software development.VII TranslationWith the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have been more andmore widely employed. The popularity of varied and numerous promotional activities such as discounts,bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is that they not only help manufacturers andbusinesses earn higher and quicker profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with the productsinvolved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniquesare used to promote products of inferiorquality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that.VIII Translation1.一项问卷调查显示,除去食品以外,有70%的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。
2.为了使当地人能够了解该产品,该培训课程运用了大量图例,以适应他们较低的文化水平。
3.有些国外零售商不大愿意接受产品厂家提供的打折赠券,因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售中损失的款额。
4.贸易活动中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。
商务人员在说“推销’时,实际上指的是“促销’。
5.促销不仅可以刺激消费者的需求,也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。