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阅读中的主旨大意与细节题解析阅读是提高语言能力和认知水平的重要途径。
平时，在阅读中我们常会遇到一些题目，要求我们去理解文章的主旨大意或者寻找细节。
本文将对阅读中的主旨大意和细节题进行解析，并提供解题技巧供读者参考。
一、主旨大意题解析主旨大意题是要求读者抓住文章的中心思想，准确概括文章的主题内容。
在回答主旨大意题时，我们可以按照以下步骤进行解答：1. 阅读全文：首先，通读全文，了解文章的整体内容和结构。
这样可以帮助我们建立对文章的整体把握。
2. 找关键词：仔细阅读每一段落，找出关键词汇或者提炼出段落的主题句。
这些关键词汇能帮助我们更好地理解文章的中心思想。
3. 思考作者意图：思考作者写这篇文章的目的和意图，分析他想要传达给读者的信息。
4. 概括主题句：根据全文内容和作者意图，概括出一个准确简洁的主题句，准确表达文章的中心思想。
二、细节题解析细节题是要求读者从文章中找出特定的信息，一般需要仔细阅读相关段落，抓住细节进行解答。
在回答细节题时，我们可以按照以下步骤进行解答：1. 定位细节：根据题目要求，在回到原文时，可以通过关键词帮助我们快速定位到需要的信息。
2. 仔细细读：在定位到相关段落后，仔细阅读并理解这些句子，确保找到正确的细节信息。
3. 注意选项：细节题的选项一般都是和原文具体细节相关的，我们需要将选项和原文进行对比，找到与选项相符的信息。
4. 多次确认：在确定答案后，还需要再次回到原文进行核对，确保没有错误。
三、解题技巧在解答主旨大意和细节题时，有一些常用的解题技巧可以帮助我们更准确地找到答案：1. 关注标题和首尾段：通常，标题和首尾段都能给出关于文章主题的线索。
我们可以通过标题和首尾段来辅助我们回答主旨大意题。
2. 理解段落结构：理解段落之间的逻辑关系，抓住段落的主题句和支援句，有助于我们找到文章的主旨大意和细节信息。
3. 注意词汇和词性：在阅读和解题过程中，需要注意词汇的含义和词性，这些信息有助于我们更好地理解文章和准确回答细节题。
学员编号: 年级: 课时数:学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语学科教师:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型 C 中考冲刺（阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧）星级★★教学目标掌握选标题和文章内容主旨题答题技巧C 中考冲刺（阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧）（建议2-5分钟）A Private ConversationLast week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.'This is a private conversation!'Questions:1.Tell me the title of this short passage?2.Tell me the main idea of this short passageKEYSTitle: A Private ConversationThe main idea: The writer was misunderstood by a young man and a young woman who was talking at cinema批注:本部分导入目的是为了让学生搞清title/main idea之间的区别, 以便于“夺宝奇兵”部分的讲解Title:An identifying name given to a book, play, film, musical composition, or other work/A general or descriptive heading, as of a book chapter.Main idea: the main contents of the passage, a book, play, film, musical composition, or other work（建议20-25分钟）1I、选择最恰当的标题(to choose the best title)想象一下, 你的中文作文如何拟定一个标题？1.概括文章的主要内容（13年崇明）What was school like in ancient times? In Greece, 2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school.Classes began very early and ended when it was dark.Students didn’t rest on the weekends.They had classes seven days a week, so they didn’t have much time for anything else.In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven.After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works.Music was very important, and physical training was also important.Teachers used to hit students who didn’t pay attention or were lazy.Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home.In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (双语) education.They had to study Greek and Latin.Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher’s house.Young students sat on the floor.Older students used to sit on benches, higher up.That’s how “high school”got its name. Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes.They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks.The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family.There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families.79. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A) Schools in Ancient Times B) Greek Poems and MusicC) Bilingual Education in Rome D) Schools in Ancient MexicoTell me the main idea of every paragraph:The first paragraph:The second paragraph:The third paragraph:批注: 答案: AThe first paragraph:What was school like in ancient times?The second paragraph: In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual(双语) education.The third paragraph: Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.本部分虽然有所介绍, 但是所占篇幅比较少。
如何做中考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题一篇文章、一个段落通常是围绕一个中心或话题所展开的。
阅读一篇文章或段落，首先，必须弄清其中心思想和大意。
考纲明确规定：要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想。
此类试题主要考查考生的归纳、概括等方面的能力。
此类试题又分为两小类：一是主题类试题，二是标题类试题。
例如：The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% —the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(短缺) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(系统). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.(天津中考试题)1. The world is thirsty for water because ____.A. man hasn’t got enough food to eatB. we haven’t got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems2. The underlined word valuable means ____.A. much and saltyB. fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful1。
阅读理解中的主旨题与细节题解题技巧阅读理解是考试中常见的题型之一，在解答阅读理解题时，主旨题和细节题是考试中常见的题目类型。
本文将介绍主旨题和细节题的解题技巧，帮助读者更好地应对这两种题型。
一、主旨题解题技巧主旨题是要求读者从文章中找到最能概括全文中心主题的选项。
以下是几个解答主旨题的技巧：1.阅读全文：要想准确地找到文章的主旨，首先需要全面地了解整篇文章。
建议在阅读时注意文章的标题、首句、尾句以及段落开头和结尾等，以便理解文章的整体结构和主题。
2.找出关键词：在解答主旨题时，需要找出文章中出现频率较高的关键词。
这些关键词通常能够反映文章的中心主题，有助于准确选择答案。
3.概括文章：根据关键词和整体理解，将文章的中心思想进行概括。
可以尝试用简洁、直接的语言表达出文章的主题，然后选择与之相符的选项。
4.排除干扰项：在选择答案时，要注意排除那些只涉及文章某个细节或只描述某个方面的选项。
主旨题需要找到最全面、最概括的选项，而非某个具体细节。
二、细节题解题技巧细节题是要求读者从文章中找出特定的细节信息，以下是几个解答细节题的技巧：1.定位关键词：在解答细节题时，需要找到题目中给出的关键词或具体要求，并根据这些信息在文章中进行定位。
关键词可以是人名、地名、时间、数字等。
2.提取相关信息：在定位到关键词所在的句子或段落后，仔细阅读该句或段落，提取与题目相关的信息。
有时候细节信息可能不仅仅出现在一处，需要仔细寻找相关信息。
3.注意选项表述：细节题的选项通常会稍微改写原文的表达方式，读者需要注意选项的用词和句型变化。
有时候选项中会出现误导性的信息，需要谨慎筛选。
4.排除干扰项：在选择答案时，要注意排除那些与文章不符或没有明确依据的选项。
细节题的答案应该能够准确地反映文章所给的信息。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解中重要且常见的题型，掌握相应的解题技巧对提高阅读理解能力具有重要意义。
通过阅读全文、找出关键词、概括文章、排除干扰项等技巧，可以更准确地解答这两种题型。
阅读理解之主旨大意题我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。
因此，主旨大意题是常考题。
主旨大意题包括：主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。
◎解题技巧1.弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。
主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。
各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。
议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。
2.找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。
3.关于干扰项和正确答案。
(1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节;可能属文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论;可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(2)正确答案：是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
4.在阅读理解中，主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式：(1)Main idea型：选择项多为陈述句，要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：①What's the main idea/point of the passage?②The passage is mainly about________.③The passage is mainly concerned about________.④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?(2)Main purpose型：选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到主要的写作目的，常见以下几种题干形式：①What's the purpose of the passage?②The passage is meant to________.③The purpose of the article is to________.④In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________.(3)标题型：选择文章标题是另一类对主旨大意题考查的形式，命题形式：①The best title of the passage is________.②Which of the following is the best title of the passage?③The best title for the passage is________.典型例析例1 From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people...Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness...But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Wheelchair Experience.B.Weakness and Kindness.C.Weakness and Strength.D.A Driving Experience解析：主旨大意题。
阅读理解中的主旨题与详细题技巧阅读理解是许多考试中都会出现的题型，主要测试考生对文章内容的理解和把握能力。
而在阅读理解中，主旨题和详细题是两个常见的题型。
本文将就主旨题和详细题的技巧进行探讨，以帮助读者更好地解答这些题目。
一、主旨题技巧主旨题是阅读理解中的重要组成部分，要求考生从文章中抓住重点，准确找出文章的中心思想。
以下是一些解答主旨题的技巧：1.审题准确：阅读题目时，要细致观察题目表达的关键词，包括但不限于“主要观点是”、“主要目的是”、“本文主要讨论”等词语提示。
正确理解题目的要求，才能有效地找到文章的中心思想。
2.略读全文：在回答主旨题之前，首先快速浏览全文，把握文章的结构，并且注意标题、首段和尾段的内容，这些地方通常能给出作者的中心观点。
3.追求总结：有时候文章会通过提出问题、列举实例或者使用比较对比等方式来进一步阐述观点，考生需要通过理解文章的逻辑关系，将这些细节进行总结，找出作者的核心观点。
4.排除干扰项：注意对比文章中的一些细节和观点是否与题目不符，排除与文章无关的选项，将选择范围缩小，提高答题准确率。
二、详细题技巧详细题要求考生理解文章中的具体细节，通常需要较长的语句或段落进行解答。
以下是一些解答详细题的技巧：1.读清题意：注意题目中的具体要求，例如“根据第二段的内容回答问题”或者“根据作者对某个现象的描述选择最佳选项”。
确保理解题目的要求，帮助准确找到信息。
2.细读相关段落：对于详细题，通常需要仔细阅读与问题有关的段落或者句子，理解其中的具体细节，包括数字、时间、地点、人物等信息。
3.注意词语的意义：有时候题目中会涉及到特定词语或短语的含义，考生需要在阅读文章时留意这些词语，理解其在文章中的具体意思。
4.排除干扰项：与主旨题类似，详细题也需要排除与文章无关或与题目要求不符的选项，提高答题准确率。
总结：阅读理解中的主旨题和详细题是考生常见的题型，通过掌握解答技巧，可以提高解题效率和准确度。
中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧命题形式主要有：常见的主旨大意题的考查形式：The text is mainly about ____.The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last/xx paragraph?What would be the best title /headline for the text?This article mainly tells about the story of ____.What is the topic of the text?The subject discussed in this text is ____.What does the second paragraph discuss?The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.What is mainly discussed in the text?解题技巧。
1.先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。
2.再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。
3.以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。
4、这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握，建议最后做一、文章或者某段落的主旨大意——主题句定位法：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句。
主题呈现的方式：1．开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.题目：What does this passage mainly talk about？petition helps to set up self-respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.2．藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on the net, r ead a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.题目：What’s the main idea of the passage？A. Keep away from the Internet.B. Surf the net.C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.3．首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。
五招破解阅读理解主旨大意题【散花剑原创英语稿件，倾心写作，未发表，若转载，请注明出处。
】阅读理解主旨大意题是英语考试必有的题目，凡是问文章标题（the best title）、大意（the main idea）和写作意图（the purpose, the aim）的题目都属于此类。
由于其对考生的综合概括能力要求比较高，所以也成了难点，考生常失分较多。
如何解决此类问题呢？笔者总结了以下五种方法，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、文章结构识别法；很多文章的结构，例如议论文、科普文，都是总-分-分或者分-分-总。
还有提建议类、广告类的文章通常使用平行结构，新闻类通常使用倒金字塔结构……了解文章的结构能够帮助我们迅速找出文章的主旨大意，特别是新闻，主旨大意通常出现在文章的第一段。
操作实例：2005全国卷IBMONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington's strict new security（安全）rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of T ownship 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally （非法）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.62．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Cross-country Trip B．A Special Border PassC．An Unguarded Border D．An Expensive Church Visit二、主题句认定法；不仅文章的结构作者喜欢用总-分-分或分-分-总的模式，对于每一个段落作者也喜欢采用这样的模式。
如何做中考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题一篇文章、一个段落通常是围绕一个中心或话题所展开的。
阅读一篇文章或段落，首先，必须弄清其中心思想和大意。
考纲明确规定：要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想。
此类试题主要考查考生的归纳、概括等方面的能力。
此类试题又分为两小类：一是主题类试题，二是标题类试题。
例如：The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% — the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(短缺) later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(系统). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.(天津中考试题)1. The world is thirsty for water because ____.A. man hasn’t got enough food to eatB. we haven’t got enough fresh waterC. only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD. more water is sent into sewer systems2. The underlined word valuable means ____.A. much and saltyB. fresh and enoughC. dear and usefulD. clean and helpful3. What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?(a) Make full use of the sea water.(b) Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.(c) Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.(d) Do our best to use the water again.(e) Drink and use all the water on the earth’s surface.A.(c) and(e)B.(a) and(d)C.(a),(c) and(d)D.(b),(d) and(e)4. The best but the most difficult way to solve(解决) the water problem of the world is to ____.A. remove the salt from sea waterB. make the water in cities cleanC. take water from undergroundD. make the need for water smaller5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. The Importance of WaterB. The World’s Water ProblemC. The Thirsty WorldD. Fresh Water and Sea Water(Key: 1—5 BCCAB)主题类试题命题的方式有：1. The main point of the passage is …2. The passage deals mainly with(主要讨论) …3. The main idea of the passage may be best expressed as …4. The main subject of the passage is that …5. What’s the main idea / subject / topic of the passage?6. The passage is(mainly) about …7. What does the passage(mainly) discuss?8. The topic of Paragraph … is …标题类试题命题的方式有：1) The best title for this passage can be …2) The paragraph could be entitled(标题) …3) Which of the following can be the title of this passage?4) A good / suitable(合适的) title for this passage would be …5) Choose a best title for the passage.解答此类试题的要领：1. 善于把握文章或段落的主题句(Topic Sentence)，主题句一般位于文(段)首或文(段)尾。
