人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A二、第一节【答案】21.isaster 22.amage 23.urvive 24.effort 25.emergency 26.destroy第二节【答案】27.as if 28.in ruins 29.swept away 30.went through 31.Make sure 32.in the open air第三节【答案】33.as good a student as the others34.found it difficult to breathe35.too excited to say a word36.that was made37.The number of people is going up38.Having been well taken care of第四节39.【答案】suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在几天内，她的病情变得严重，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且suffer与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

40.【答案】length【解析】考查词形转换。

句意：港珠澳大桥长度是55千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。

分析句子结构并根据空前的The可知，此处应用名词，表示长度，故填length。

41.【答案】to aid【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：据说这个机器人是为帮助老年人而设计的。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to aid。

42.【答案】has been affected【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：由于停水停电，这个小镇目前已经受到了很大的影响。

【高一】高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ练习（附答案）Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Waring Up ≈ Reading－Language Points 精品练习1（人教版必修1）Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(n.)地震→(同义词)(n.)地震2．(vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→(过去式)→(过去分词)3．(n.)事件；大事4．(n.)民族；国家；国民→(adj.)民族的；国家的5．(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6．(adj.)极度的→(adv.)极度地7．(vt.)损害；伤害→(n.)损害；伤害8．(vt.)毁坏→(n.)破坏，毁灭9．(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)有用的→(n.)用途；(vt.)使用10．(vt.≈ vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→(adj.)令人震惊的→(adj.)感到震惊的11．(n.≈vt.)援救；营救12．(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境13．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extree；extreely 7.injure；injury8.destroy；destruction eful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelterⅡ.重点短语1．right 立刻；马上2．as 仿佛；好像3．an end 结束；终结4．ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig 掘出；发现6．(great)nuber of 许多；大量的7．judge 根据/由……判断8．coe of 从……里面出9．of thousands of 数十万的10．the north of th e city 在城市以北答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/fro8．out 9.hundreds 10.toⅢ.必背句型1．But the one illion people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.但是唐市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。

SectionⅢListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime一、单词拼写1.Our farm s the market with fruit and vegetables.2.A girl was hurt yesterday in a c .3.You should keep c no matter what happens.4.He w to attract the attention of the waitress.5.The car has been s by a falling tree.6.Although he has much (权力),it doesn’t make him happy.7.Someone left the (水龙头) running.8.I often (吹口哨) while walking.二、选词填空1.Keep a notebook in case you want to write something down.2.All doubts have .3.He on how to learn English well.4.The weather is fine,so the party will takeplace .5.He has changed a lot.Your wordshim.三、语篇填空It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from 1. (fall) furniture and bricks.Earthquake 2. (safe) is very important and it is more 3. just keeping building from falling down.So if your home is in 4. earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 5.(come).First,make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe.All pipes should 6. (fix) to the walls and all walls should be 7. (especial) thick and strong.Make sure the building has no 8. (break) windows and is well repaired.Second,look at the objects in your house.Objects like computers,televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 9. (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around.The cupboards,10.many small things are stored,should have strong doors.Always remember,it is better to be safe than sorry.四、选词创境选择下列词汇进行写作,自己创设一个体验语境,形成一个小语段。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时：Using languages基础练习：本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。

We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。

○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物“摇动，发抖”。

指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。

在表示”时，多用。

The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。

They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。

The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。

2. rise vi. & raise vtrise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：The people’s living standard has greatly __________.He has __________ in rank.Her temperature is still _______.They can _______ rice here.He _______ from his chair and began his speech.3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenlySome robbers ______________ that house.He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。

SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm..When we b,the air goes into our lungs..When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel..They use wind energy to produce e..In my class,40 p of the students go to school by bus now..He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.’s a good idea to know the historical c of the events..He is an old man of great w.in 1945.a big earthquake,the city took on a new look.the noise comes from upstairs.4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those whoa hollow in the soft ground.,I’m sure you can make it.7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do,but he’ll get over it after a rest.9.Natural disasters may leave cities .reading books.Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend.A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to find survivors buried under fallen buildings.But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits,and it’s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr Donna Kean,a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years.Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the non-profit APOPO trained rats instead of dogs.“The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they’re just as trainable as dogs,”she said.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”At the moment,the rats are wearing home-made prototype backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment,and location trackers,and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟).Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins.“We have not been in a real situation yet;we have got a mock debris site.When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,”Kean said.“We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room.Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed(坍塌的) building site.The training just started,and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment.They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA,who are based inTürkiye,a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Türkiye for trials.1.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?A.They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”可知,在救援工作中,相比于狗来说,老鼠的优势在于它们体型更小,更灵活。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案Specialized Training 1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did notthem. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be o eat. ”“Is the man of the house 3 ?”they asked. “No”, she said. “He’s out. ”“Then we cannot come in. ”they replied.In the evening when her “Go to tell them I am home and 5 them in! ”The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house, ”they replied. “Why is that?”she wanted to know. One of the old men: “His name is Wealth, ”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one, “He is success, and I am 8 . ”Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home. ”The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was “How nice! ”he said. “Since that is the, let us invite Wealth. Let him come andhome with wealth! ”His wifewas listening from the other corner of the house. Shejumped in with her owninvite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”“Let usour daughter-in-law’s advice, ”said the husband to his wife. “and invite Love to be our. ”The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”Loveand started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ”(377W) 1. A. recognize 2. A. dirty 3. A. strong 5. A. inviteB. realize B. thirsty B. brave B. father B. force B. together B. smiled B. SadnessC. notice C. angry C. home C. cheat C. secretly C. Love C. activeD. believe D. hungry D. clever D. relative D. encourage D. straight D. admitted D. Success D. negative4. A. husband 6. A. separately 7. A. shouted 8. A. Happiness 9. A. upsetC. neighbourC. explainedB. overjoyed110. A. reason 11. A. fill12. A. disagreed 13. A. advisor 14. A. child 15. A. fixB. result B. furniture B. agreed B. daughter B. repair B. emperorC. excuse C. buyC. pleased C. money C. soften C. Get in C. wealth C. got up C. AloneD. case D. sell D. moved D. man D. follow D. Go out D. guest D. sat down D. Uncomfortable D. stayed outC. daughter-in-lawD. teacherB. suggestion B. Turn around B. passed away B. Surprised B. ranout16. A. Go away 17. A. member 18. A. woke up 19. A. Horrible 20. A. died out单词拼写C. cried aloud1. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I ___________ (破坏) each of my toys.2. They were _________ (震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (埋头于) under piles of law books.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。

第一部分必修第一册UNIT 4Ⅰ．阅读理解A(河北衡水2022年高三月考)Superb flat 3 rooms, great locationIt is a superb typically Parisian flat, uniquely decorated and very well located in the heart of the trendy Oberkampf area. It has 3 independent rooms(645 square ft) and 4 beds. It can easily accommodate up to 6 persons. The flat is located on the fifth floor, accessible by elevator, of an Haussmanian building, with wooden floors and a balcony all along the flat. It faces south and is very bright and sunny most of the time.House with terrace(露台) in Paris CenterSmall house in a courtyard. The neighborhood is very quiet with double glazing in the rooms facing the street. Because it is a small building and in order to respect the other inhabitants’ peace and quiet, it is not permitted to have parties in the flat. Pets are not permitted. In Paris center of Paris, 1 minute walk of the subway Réaumur-Sébastopol(line 3 and line 4), at 2 minutes of the subway Strasbourg-Saint-Denis(line 8, line 9) and at 5 minutes of the subway Arts and Métiers(line 11). The house is equipped with a small kitchen, with oven, microwave, refrigerator, freezer and all utensils(餐具) to cook.The Artist’s ExperienceCozy, warm atmosphere, perfect for the traveler looking for a real Paris experience. This reservation is for one person. Best neighborhood in midtown Paris for the best price. This is a smoking apartment. Bedroom is small, but very comforting. Kitchen is HUGE with tons of sunlight. Part of the apartment is an art workshop. Bathroom is large with skylight. Apartment is in back of the building, so the apartment is very quiet.2 Av Des Champs Elysées 360° View2 Rond Point des Champs Elysées located on the most beautiful Avenue of the World. Last Floor. 50 sqm＋50 sqm of Terraces with fantastic 360°view from all over Paris. The place appears in many TV Spot. Most beautiful view over Paris from last floor in Champs Elysées.1．If you have a large family, which apartment will you rent?A．Superb flat 3 rooms, great location.B．House with terrace in Paris Center.C．The Artist’s Experience.D．2 Av Des Champs Elysées 360° View.2．What can we know from the second advertisement?A．The house is located in the heart of the trendy Oberkampf area.B．Parties are not permitted in the flat to keep a quiet neighborhood.C．Smoking is not allowed to respect the other inhabitants’ health.D．Cooking is not permitted although it has all kinds of cookers.3．What’s the most unique character of The Artist’s Experience?A．Best neighborhood. B．Peace and quiet.C．No smoking area. D．Art workshop.【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告，介绍了正在出租的四套房子，它们在地理位置、空间、配套设施和环境等方面各具特色。

高中英语人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试试题I. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? Moreand more__21 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, whichcame from the printed paper ___22__on streets.These printed things___23__newspapers but have hardly anything to dowith__24__,you can only find reading materials badly made up there—someare too strange for anyone to__25__;others are frightening stories of something__26__ However, many of the young readers are getting interested insuch __27__reading, which__28__them what they should pay for theirbreakfast and brings them nightmares（噩梦）and immoral（邪恶）ideas in__29__. Homework was left__30__; daily games were lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers,publishers and printers,__31__they are, we never know, are__32__theirsilent money.The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not__33__this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parentshave asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.__34__,the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.__35__you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, __36__one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.It really does__37__to our society. It has already formed a sort of moralpollution. The__38__teachers and parents need more powerful support in theirprotection of the young generation. At the same time the young__39__need moreinteresting books to help them__40__those ugly papers.21．A. teachers B. writers C. readers D. students22．A. found B. sold C. printed D. put23．A. depend on B. work out C. look like D. act as24．A. it B. them C. children D. young people 25．A. understand B. think C. believe D. know26．A. more important B. still worse C. even better D. very good 27．A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useful28．A.takes B. spends C. costs D. pays29．A. use B. sight C. common D. return30．A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less31．A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever32．A. using B. making C. spending D. wasting33．A. stop B. forbid C. separate D. leave34．A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly35．A. Seldom B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes36．A. take B. share C. get D. hold37．A. harm B. good C. favour D. wrong38．A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. disappointed 39．A. writers B. teachers C. parents D. readers40．A. get off B. come into C. break down D. get rid of II. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Knowledge may __41__acquired through many ways, one of__42__ is from traveling __43__another is by conversation, __44___(especial)one with a great man. A person may also become __45__(knowledge) through other ways such as listening to the radio, watching television or, the best way, through __46__. But, there exists one problem about reading becausethere are all __47__of books in society. Good books are beneficial to our soul while __48__ ones are __49__(harm)to our mind. Therefore, it is of great importance for readers to read good books and reject harmful __50__III、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.51. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfast or none52. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast53. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eatbreakfast, you will _________.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight54. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.55. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his mind will work more slowlyBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , "said a middle-aged man."Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor. "Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."56. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the womanand the child.A. excitedB. pleasedC. interestedD. surprised57. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______.A. make a demand for more busesB. thank the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor58. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher.B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known from the story.D. The conductor's friend from his company.59. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.A. the gentlemanB. the conductorC. the middle-aged manD. the three-year-old child60. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has now been kind and polite to all passengersC. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has now been kind and polite to women with childrenCHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is low. "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss---ho knows better."But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurtingother people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.61. The problem the writer talks about is that __________.A. some people buy things they don't wantB. some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people don't think enough of themselves62. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _________.A. some people have a low self-respectB. there is always someone around who "knows better"C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD. people don t share enough63. The A.T. Course often _______.A. make people distrust their own answersB. make things more favorable for "superiors"C. help people know as much as their "superiors"D. help people become more important64. One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.A. share the need of peopleB. show they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fearD. help people to help themselves even if others suffer65. A good title for this passage could be "__________".A. The Need to ShareB. Talk Back When NecessaryC. One Way to Build Self-RespectD. One Way to Train Speaking Ability第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

Unit 4 练习21.The town was buried （bury）under fifteen feet of snow.2.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。

Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself in his research work.Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work.3.喝太多的酒（alcohol）会损害健康。

Drinking too much alcohol will cause/do damage to your health.4.He looked very frightened（frighten）as he spoke.5.It was a very frightening（frighten）experience and they were very courageous.6.这个电影太吓人了以至于我绝不会再看第二遍。

It is so frightening a film/such a frightening film that I will never see it again.7.他说话时看上去非常恐惧。

He looked/was very frightened as/when he spoke.8.向你精彩的表演表示祝贺！Congratulations to you on your wonderful performance！9.我真诚/衷心地希望您早日康复。

I sincerely hope（that）you will get well/recover soon.10.J udging （judge）from/by his accent, he must be from Hunan.11.老鼠在乡村随处可见。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1 FriendshipSection ⅣUnit RevisionⅠ.阅读理解A(2014·重庆，阅读理解A篇)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。

人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题及答案每到英语考试快要到来的时候，你都复习好了吗?这份设计良好的试题卷将会有效的去检测出你的学习情况。

以下是由店铺收集整理的人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题，希望能够帮助到你!人教版高一英语必修1Unit 4练习试题Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. White ______ just ________ (buy) a recorder for his son.2.She ______ (be) here just now.3.My mother isn’t in.She ________ (go) to the theatre.4.________ you ________ (see) Mr.Smith recently?5.My mother ________ (wake) me up when she ________ (hear)a knock at the door last night.6.Great changes __________ (take) place in China since 1978.7.I hear that the famous singer ________ (be) to America several times.8.I __________ (receive) his letter three days ago.9.He will come as soon as he __________ (finish) the homework.10.If you ____________ (read) the magazine before I leave，please lend it to me.Ⅱ.完成句子1.那本书他已借了一个星期了。

He ______________ the book for a week.2.玛丽到图书馆去了。

UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of (breathe).2.Their inventions have contributed to the development of (electricity) engineering.3.Ignoring the danger,he rushed into the fire to rescue those (trap) in the house.4.It is well known that ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy.5.When I finally got to the meeting room,the discussion had already come to end.6.Nearly two (three) of the students in our class like playing football.7.The audience applauded when the chairman got up on his (foot) to speak.8.The number of students in this school has increased 20 percent this year.9.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.10.The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found (suffer) from early Alzheimer’s.(2019·江苏卷)Ⅱ.短语填空1.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting .2.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.3.For miles around me,there was a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight.4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .5.They tried to a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.6.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.7.Please the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to read it.8.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses .9.In order to gain some time,the travellers made up their minds to this field.10.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.让水龙头的水一直流淌是错误的。

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.He is suffering a bad cold.2.We were (shock) by the scene of the earthquake.3.The house (bury) under ten feet of snow.4.Chickens were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused(go) inside buildings.5.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.6.As far as I’m concerned,you should make a greater effort (study) hard.二、七选五阅读理解WaystosavemoneywhenyouareshoppingSmart shopping is important for a low budget(预算).The following tips will help you shop more wisely.•Makeashoppinglist.Before you go shopping,make a list of everything you plan on buying. 1 It will help avoid your impulse(冲动) shopping.•Onlybringthecashyouneed. 2 Before you go out,put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash runs out,your shopping time is over for the day.•Whenitcomestoclothes,justbuythebasics. 3 Chancesare,you are better off with a small number of basic pieces that you can make unique(独特的) every day with accessories.•Whenindoubt,leavethestore.Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? 4 If you decide later that you really,really want it,then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are that you will be happy when you save your money.• 5 Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases(购买).Instead of going shopping with those friends,call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything.A.Try not to stop when you are bored.B.Put it down and leave the store.C.Pick your shopping friends wisely.D.You can’t spend money you don’t have.E.Buying used things is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new ones.F.Before you buy something,ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.G.The rule is:you are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、1.from 2.shocked 3.was buried4.to go 5.whose 6.to study二、、1.G 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C。

第一部分必修1Unit 4Ⅰ.完形填空(2015北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, __3__，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the __9__.Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party __11__.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to __12__.One woman, Mrs.Gilbert, __13__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I __14__ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we __15__ you an apology，”she said.“I didn't __16__ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such __17__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said.“We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.()1.A．sat B．stoodC．lay D．walked()2.A．voice B．ring C．music D．cry()3.A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead ()4.A．note B．poster C．bill D．report ()5.A．proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice()6.A．neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences ()7.A．blame B．instruct C．question D．visit ()8.A．party B．concert C．show D．play ()9.A．experience B．idea C．performance D．action ()10.A．to B．with C．for D．from ()11.A．continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished ()12.A．order B．sell C．share D．advertise ()13.A．treated B．presented C．helped D．served ()14.A．promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried ()15.A．give B．send C．offer D．owe()16.A．realize B．remember C．understand D．accept ()17.A．sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud ()18.A．brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid()19.A．changing B．practicingC．recording D．writing()20.A．equality B．freedomC．warmth D．sympathy【主旨大意】搬进新居的母子俩深夜弹奏钢琴以示庆祝，不料引起邻居的不满。