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人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Friendship, ______ on mutual respect and ______ feelings and activities, tends to last long.A．based; sharedB．basing; sharedC．based; sharingD．basing; sharing答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：友谊建立在相互尊重、分享感情和活动的基础上，往往会持续久远。
分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是 tends to ，base与逻辑主语Friendship之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式based作定语修饰Friendship；固定短语base on意为“基于；使建立在……基础上”，其中介词on后应接动名词sharing。
故选C项。
2、Only a(n) ________ of people are interested in that political issue. A．flockB．amountC．handfulD．bagful答案：C考查固定短语。
句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。
A. flock（鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群人；B. amount数量；C. handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。
a handful of 少量的，一小部分。
根据空前的“only”可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。
故选C。
3、With the Olympic flame ________, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.A．to extinguishB．extinguishesC．extinguishedD．extinguishing答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。
必修2Unit 4Wildlifeprotection要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器8．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察16．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈●重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3．in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4．in relief 如释重负5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to注意8．come into being形成；产生9．according to按照；根据……所说10．do harm to危害11．without mercy 毫不留情地12．respond to对……作出回答●重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……●高考范文(2009·福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员。
Unit4知识总结一、Translate the following Chinese phrases into English.1. 把……和……联结起来 __________________________________________2. 脱离英国 ______________________________________________________3. 被称为…… ____________________________________________________4. 留下了许多新词汇 ______________________________________________5. 历史可以追溯到罗马时代 ________________________________________6. 探索历史遗址 __________________________________________________7. 古代文物 ______________________________________________________8. 历史与现代文化的迷人结合 ______________________________________9. 视觉盛宴 ______________________________________________________10. 点缀着 _______________________________________________________二、Complete the sentences with the items given in the box.There is one extra ite m.A. ensureB.roarC.scentD. strikingE.philosophyF. philosophyG. generousH. approachI.descendant J. defence K. surrounded1. Plato’s The Republic has been voted one of the greatest works of ________ everwritten.2. People who do extreme sports tend to be sensation-seeker and need to ________the f a ctor.3.I am not sure if my ideas will be well accepted or if it is appropriate for me to________ my supervisors with my ideas.4.The hi-tech umbrella gives off a special ________ that makes you relax and canmake you feel like you’re under the sun.5.For years, the young pop singer has been a(n) ________ supporter of themuseum, performing at numerous fund-raising events.6. The minister insists that the country needs an updated ________ s ystem todefend itself against missile（导弹）attacks.7.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________.8.The government will take action to ________ that these organisations do notsupply t errorists with weapons of mass destruction（大规模杀伤性武器)9. H e athlete’s pace, ball control,________ talent and energy have made him oneof the be st forwards（前锋）in the history of the game.10.Winning isn’t something that happens suddenly on the field when the whistleblows and the crowds ________, but something that builds physically andmentally every day that you train and every night that you dream.三、Complete the sentences with a related form of the words in the brackets.1.Owners who have lost ________ returned to them by good Samaritans（好心人）can voluntarily reward the finder with money equal to 10 percent of the lostitems’ value. (belong)2.When negative remarks are communicated in a mean way, it’s easy to become________. (defence)3.Stonehenge（巨石阵），a monument made up of giant stones on a plain insouthern England, has always been a source of ________ for British people.(fascinating）4.The company’s ________ drew further criticism because it failed to provideevidence of how the system actually benefited citizens.（announce)5. When you make it clear that you value others’ opinion, that instantly makes youa (n) ________ person.（approach)6.Some scientists wonder whether ________ lies in our upbringing or in ourgenes.7.There has been a (n) ________ around the world for scientists to find a vaccine（疫苗）so that more outbreaks can be prevented. (eager）8.Although we might not realise it, a small thing like a can mean a lot to a person.(greet）9.The new TV has a smart ________, which can tell if there are people watching it.10.He was picked to head a ________ government after the rebel forces weredestro y ed. (transition)四、Each of the following words has more than one plete sentence withthe correct form of the given word.Then fill in the brackets its part of speech（for example, n., v.,ad j., adv.）and its meaning in Chi nese.1.puzzlea.Tom spent most of his spare time playing with a colourful ________ called aRubik’s Cube（魔方）. ( ________;________ )b. Crop circles（麦田怪圈） ________ farmers and scientists for years, and manybelieve they are the work of aliens. ( ________;________ )2.battlea. In G alaxidi（加拉克西迪）, the flour ________, in which people throw colouredflour at each other until they run out of supplies, marks the end of the localcarnival season.b.He has bravely against cancer for two years.3.chargea. They are investigating the man in ________ of the road construction.( ________;________ )b.Thanks to the new policy, a number of scenic spots across the country ________less than before. ( ________;________ )c.Three students got the idea for a plant-powered device to ________ their cellphones. ( ________;________ )d. One man ________ w ith murder in connection with the attacks, which happenedthree days before. ( ________;________ )4.approac ha. New ________ to cancer, using gene chips and targeted drugs, may add to thelimited treatment used against some of the more hopeless ca se.( ________;________ )b.On noticing a girl standing by herself at one end of the playing field, the schoolcounsellor ________ and asked if she was all right.( ________;________ )c.In the evening she would look for the best way to ________ a math problem andthe f ollowing day explain it to us to broaden our minds. ( ________;________ )四、Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can nly beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A. combinedB.fascinatingC. announcedD. representationsE. h onouredF. officialG. ensuredH. practiceI. based J. reli giou s K. ancestor sDuring the first half of the 19th century, there was no set way of celebrating Christmas, which was not yet a(n) 1 holiday. Communities around the country 2the day in different ways. Some observed Christmas as an important 3day. Others celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating.And, some communities did not celebrate the day at all.But, it was during this this period that Americans began to reinvent the holiday. They 4ancient Christmas traditions from different cultures with modern American influences.In 1819, the popular American writer Washington Irving wrote a series of five essays. The essays describe a wealthy British landowner who recreates a traditional Christmas as it would have been celebrated in the distant past by the 5. Irving praised this looking back to ancient traditions. He seemed to express concern about the lack of such unifying Christmas traditions in modern America.During the first half of the 19th century, Americans began to slowly shape Christmas into a unifying national holiday.Many immigrants brought Christmas traditions from their own countries. More and more Americans began to follow the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts. German immigrants brought their tradition of putting sweets, toys and6lights on the branches of evergreen trees placed in their homes. This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread to many American homes. So did the 7of giving people presents.As these traditions increased in popularity, the modern trade and business linked to Christmas also grew.As Christmas became more popular, some states 8the day a state holiday. Louisiana was the first state to make the move in 1837. By 1860, 14 other states had followed. It was not until1870 that President Ulysses Grant made Christmas a federal holiday.And of course, no discussion of Christmas would be complete without talking about of one holidays most famous 9,Santa Claus. This character is 10on the story of Nicholas, a protector of children.六、Translate the following sentences into English.1.那个野心勃勃的国王渴望征服全世界。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions全部重要知识点单选题1、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.A．With; riskB．With; tellC．Under; distinguishD．Under; ensure答案：C考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。
句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。
under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk冒险；B. tell 告诉，辨别；C. distinguish 分清；D. ensure确保。
根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。
故选C项。
2、Samples were taken from tissues ________from 13 patients ________surgery.A．to be removed; to undergoB．to remove; underwentC．removing; undergoneD．removed; undergoing答案：D考查非谓语动词。
句意：样本取自13名接受手术的患者的组织。
根据句意及所给句子可知，tissues(组织)与remove(摘下、拿走)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语；patients(病人)与undergo(经历、经受)是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。
故选D。
3、How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.A．as far asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as答案：C考查复合连词词义辨析。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit4（人教版）Unit4 Wildlife protection知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．decrease vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力降低生产成本。
[快速闪记](1)decrease to... 减少到……decrease by... 减少了……decrease from...to... 从……减少到……(2)on the decrease 在减少中2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么。
[快速闪记]lose v. 失去；输掉，失败3. hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里，我们一直在找汽车钥匙。
[快速闪记]hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/物hunt after 追逐，追求hunt down 追捕，缉拿4．respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应He always responds to my questions without any patience.他总是很不耐烦地回答我的问题。
[快速闪记](1)respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应(2)response n. 响应；回答5．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。
[快速闪记](1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve vt.减轻；缓解；消除relieved adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的6．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.很幸运她伤得不重。
高中英语必修2（人教新课标）Unit 4 Wildlife protection知识点总结一、重点词汇How did the dinosaur die out?恐龙怎样灭绝的？Her grandfather died of cancer.他祖父死于癌症。
Many villagers die every year from snake bites.每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。
The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的响声消失在远处。
The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。
The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。
decrease vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少1. decrease to …：减少至…2. decrease by…：减少了…By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年，爱尔兰的人口减少到520万。
Student numbers have decreased by 500.学生人数减少了500名。
拓展：1. reduce to/reduce by：减少到…/减少了…2. increase to /increase by：增加到…/增加了…1. be certain of/ about sth.：对…有把握（=be sure of/about sth.）2. be certain to do sth.：一定会做…3. a certain amount of：一定量的4. to a certain extent：一定程度上5. It is certain that…：肯定，一定会….（不能说It is sure that…）She is a confident woman who is certain of her views.她是一位充满自信的女性，对自己的观点深信不疑。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ 重点词汇1。
wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的;无居民的, 荒凉的[典例］1). He enjoys filming wild animals。
他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2）. We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物［某人])极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1）. 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________________________2）。
孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机.________________________________________________________________________________2。
relief n。
（痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除［典例]1）。
The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2)。
I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe。
我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
［重点用法］(much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰［练习］中译英1）. 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________________________3. hunt vt。
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Wildlife Protection重点单词1. decrease v.减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【联想拓展】decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。
The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。
The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。
2. suggest vt.建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明【常用结构】suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议…… （不能说suggest sb. sth.）suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议......。
（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb.+should+动词原形，should可以省略）It is suggested that ... 建议是……suggest sth. 暗示；表明……suggest+that从句暗示；表明……（从句用陈述语气）suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起……I suggest doing it in another way.我建议换一种方式做这件事。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit4（人教版）Unit4 Wildlife protection知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正全力降低生产成本||。
[ 迅速闪记 ](1)decrease to...减少到decrease by...减少了decrease from...to...从减少到(2)on the decrease在减少中2． loss n. 损失；丢失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]lose v. 失掉；输掉 ||，失败3. hunt vt.&vi.狩猎；猎取；找寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里||，我们向来在找汽车钥匙||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]hunt for sb/sth找寻某人/物hunt after追赶||，追求hunt down追捕||，缉捕4． respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反响He always responds to my questions without any patience.他老是很不耐烦地回答我的问题||。
[ 迅速闪记 ](1)respond to...回应；对做出反响respond by doing sth以某种方式回应(2)response n.响应；回答5． relief n. (难过或忧愁的)减少或排除；减少难过的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和他人说说这件事||，感觉舒心多了||。
Book 2 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等）container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜The containercontains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭（1）be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动（2）effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏（1）appreciate + n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if…假如……，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
温馨提示：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
I would appreciate it if you take the trouble to do so much for me.如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
单元知识回顾及优化集训重点词汇1．airline n．航空公司2．antique n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望8．bunch n．束；串；捆9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声10．curtain n．窗帘11．border n．国界；边界(地区)12．idiom n．习语；成语13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边16．shore n．岸；滨17．accent n．口音18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)词汇拓展1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术重点1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量目标导航一．arise vi.(arose ，arisen) 发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中arise 的汉语意思(1)It was freezing cold ，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.起身(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose .出现(3)As we all know ，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.(由……)引起arise from/out of 由……引起再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite upset.①(高级表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend ，which made me quite upset.(用定语从句改写)②(高级表达)What made me quite upset was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.(用what 引导的主语从句和that 引导的表语从句改写)二． contrary to 相反的；相对立的先练基础——单句语法填空词组 3．contrary to 相反的；相对立的4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人重点句型 1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way ，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1.wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1).He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2).We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的ft区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1).群众欣喜若狂。
2).孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
2.relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1).The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2).I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1).我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
2).见到你在这儿也就放心了。
3.hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取;搜索[典例]1).Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
2).Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
[重点用法]hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]）hunt after 探求；追求[练习] 中译英1).我在寻找一本失去的书。
2).许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。
4.distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的[典例]1).The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。
2).She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹。
[重点用法]be distant with / towards with sb. 对……冷淡[练习] 中译英1).这两种学说之间没有什么关联。
2).她对妈妈总是很冷淡。
5.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运[典例]1).They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。
2).It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。
[重点用法]at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制have mercy on / upon 对……有怜悯心[练习] 中译英1).那只船在暴风雨中失去控制2).可怜可怜我们吧。
Ⅳ 重点词组1.pay attention to 注意[典例]1).Please pay attention to what I am saying.请注意我说的话。
2).She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。
[短语归纳]catch sb's attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give one's attention to 注意……[练习] 中译英1).报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
2).她要我注意报告中的一处错误。
2.die out（指物种）死光；灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭[典例]1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏, 几乎绝种了。
[短语归纳]die away 减弱（以至觉察不到）；淡化die down 逐渐降低；减弱be dying 垂死的be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（饥饿；病）die from 死于（外界引起的）die hard 很难改变；顽固[练习] 用die 构成的词组填空1). The noise of the car in the distance.2). The old traditions are .3).The man a wound4).I'm something to eat.e into being 形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）[典例]Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
[短语归纳]come into effect 实施come into use 投入使用come into power 上台执政[练习]用come 的相关词汇填空1).When did the world ?2).The new seat-belt regulations last week.3). When did this word ?Ⅴ 重点句子1.She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
[解释]此句可改成：She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad fa ce looking at her” 为with 的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）。
可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。
简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语[典例]With some students following behind, he came in.[练习] 中译英1).站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。
2).新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。
2.They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。
[解释]to be hunted 为动词不定式的被动式，在此作animals 的后置定语。
不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者，常用不定式的主动式，找不到时常用不定式的被动式。
[典例]The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.[练习] 中译英1).在我们出发之前，这辆车必须修理一下。
2).会议明天举行。
课文要点1 课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals aredying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 ( 遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 ( 重要) of wildlife 8 (protect).3 课文佳句背诵与仿写1.【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make thissweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。
【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境--- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。
2.【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: …+ long before….【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。
【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。
单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is a 21 day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing 22 for one year.We have lost contact since our last 23 in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to the UK to 24 his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was 25 to the ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no 26 where to write him.I used to think that we would never 27 again. However, I found out 28 that he is still in PRC.I eventually got him on the phone. He was very surprised.Life is 29 in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly; they look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grateful to life: whenever I set off for a new 30 , I see I have friends in the same direction, with whomI won't feel alone any more.21. A. celebrating B. terrifying. C. surprising D. shamefully22. A. join B. contact C. connect D. relate23. A. friendship B. roommateship C. correspondence D. relationship24. A. receive B. continue C. keep D. further25. A. recommended B. commanded C. congratulated D. achieved26. A. suggestion B. help C. idea. D. thought27. A. meet B. see C. help D. communicate28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. astonishedly D. worriedly29. A. enjoyable B. unforgettable C. responsible D. patient30. A. system B. ambition C. achievement D. destination2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上。
