各地高考短文改错及单词拼写专练精选附答案详解(30套)1. 改错 This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.__________the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. _________Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78._________ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just79. _________couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. _________about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81._________the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It82. _________isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize83. _________and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84._________know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”85. _________根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式1. " No , go that way , " 1 said , pointing in the ___________(相反) direction .2. " l ' ve passed my driving test . " " ____________ !(祝贺) "3. Fred’s good nature makes him the most ______ (受欢迎)boy in the school.4. Two churches were completely ____________ (毁坏)by fire last night in the city .5. Elise has gone out to the garden to cut some ___________(新鲜) flowers for the table .6. How many people does your company ____________ (雇佣)?7. 1 need a pair of __________(手套) to keep my hands warm in winter. 8. So when did you start ____________ (收集)stamps ?9. Few people are able to ___________ (支付)cars like that . They are so expensive .10. Today we ' re talking to a __________(导演) who ' s just completed filminghis 35th feature film. 11. Johnny , would you read the poem ___________(大声) for us ?12. Pollution is a serious problem in major cities ________________ (遍及)the world.13. Marie _____________(收到) a camera as a birthday gift from her parents .14. I love to go to Beijing, _____________(尤其) in spring. 15. Lorna _____________(毕业)from the University of London .16. Although the meal was cold , it tasted ______________(可口).17.Supermarkets use a variety of ways to attract ______________(顾客).18.It ’s so airless in here 一 1 can hardly ____________(呼吸). 19.It took them two hours to bring the fire under _____________(控制).20. Time is so _____________ (珍贵)that we must make good use of it .2. 改错Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79.difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84. more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.21.He was sitting _____________(舒服) in the sofa , reading a newspaper .22.They have no ______________ (方法)of transport except for two bicycles . 23.If the rain ____________ (持续), we ' 11 have to call off the football match .24.You should go to the hospital and have your eyes _______(检查) every now and then .25.Anyone who breaks the law will be ____________(惩罚).26.The professor has a large ________ (收集)of books. 27.The children were __________(着装) in red and sang songs at the gathering . 28.You ' ve broken your ________ (诺言), Dad . You said you ' d take me swimmingthis week and you haven ' t .29.As the wages were low , there was no __________(优势) for the position. 30. 1 ' m __________ (特别)disappointed with such a silly thing you have done . 31.When he came into the room , he found himself __________(围绕)by a group of newspaper reporters.32.I' m sorry to _________(打断)your meeting ，but may 1 speak with Michael for a moment ? 33.What is your height and _________ (重量), Nick ?34.A good medicine tastes __________(苦的).35.Los Angeles is the second _____________ (巨大)city in the US.36.Seven men were killed in a serious car ________ (事故)yesterday.37.Mrs . Smith is 85 and still in good __________(健康).38.English was clearly not his native ____________(语言).39.Shall we go ___________(一起) or _____________（单独） ?40. The __________(距离)between the store and my house is 3 miles .3. 改错 Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over91. _______the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______long ago , many adults and children called their friends together93. _______ to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96._______ playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______ for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100_______ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式41.I ’m really _______(口渴) . Could 1 have a glass of water ?42.Bob failed to _________(认出) his sister at first sight , not having seenher for 15 years or so .43.Don’t worry about the tickets . The concert will be ___________(广播) liveon TV and radio .44.I am sure I have seen the movie before . It all seems so _______(熟悉) tome !45.This class is too large . We shall have to ___________(划分) it into smallergroups for oral practice 46.______ Number CA 350 is to arrive at the Hangzhou International Airport at6 : 00 pm47.It was _______ (安静)there . You could just hear the winds moving in thetrees . 48.Can we go _____________ (某地)else to talk? 一 it ‘s very noisy here .49.The telephone rang, and he answered it _____________(即刻).50.Cabbage , carrots, and tomatoes are my __________(最喜爱) __________(蔬菜). 51.Pauline had a ring on her _______(手指), so I guessed she was married.52.The article was ________（出版） in German and translated into Chinese.53.Martin _______(邀请) me to the New Year ’s party and introduced me to hisfriends. 54.Fill in the form with your name, home _______(地址), and phone number.55.Our next-door ________ (邻居)says she will look our cat while we are away. 56.Are you for or __________ (反对)my plan? 57.We've been kept ____________ (醒着)all night by the noise. 58.The ship's cook ____________(准备) us a light lunch that day. 59.The garage said the car was so old it wasn't worth _________(修理), 60. Sarah's brother ____________(道歉) publicly to me for his mistake. 4. 改错Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make78.the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the79. operation on. While he was in transit （中转）at JFK airport in New York,80.he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82.convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83.out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“I feel like being a new man -this new heart has”85.changed my life.”根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式61. I could hardly ________(相信) my eyes when I saw what happened on the bus.62. Draw those heavy __________（窗帘） and let some sunlight into the room. 63.If you _________（比较） house prices in the two areas, it's quite surprisinghow different they are.64. Two boys climbed into the app1e tree and shook the ________（树枝） so that the fruit fell down. 65. City workers take their holidays in the mountains because they want to go back to _________（自然）. 66. Computers and Internet are ________（看作）as a major part of ________（现代）life.67.She is the kind of teacher who is always ready to _______（提供）advice and _______（鼓励）.68.Drivers _________（遵守） speed laws only when they think the police arenear. 69.A series of meetings were held to discuss how to __________（保护） theenvironment against pollution. 70.The police asked Teresa to _______（描述）the man she saw running away fromthe bank.71.The guests were _______ （欢迎）at the gate and shown where to for the dinnerparty.72.Among all the subjects we are learning, I like ________（地理）best. I wish I could travel around the world one day. 73.Our parents wished us a safe _______ （旅行）as we drove away in Toyota.74.It ’s too ________（危险）for the kids to play football in the streets. Theymight be knocked down by the cars. 75.You must read and understand the ________（说明） before you take themedicine. 5.改错Have you ever asked you why children 76. go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77. go to learn their native languages and other 78. languages, physics, geography, history or all 79. the other subject. That’s quite true, but80.why they learn these things? And are these81. things all what they learn at school? 82. There is much in school education than 83. just learning knowledge. We go school, above84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85. finish school, we can continue to learn.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式 76. They usually do their _________（实验）in the chemistry lab or in the physics lab.77. Smoking is not ___________（允许） here. Smoking is _________（禁止） here. 78.Please turn on the ____________（电） lights, the classroom is too dark. 79.Please give my best __________ ___________（祝愿） to your parents. Please _________（向．．．问好）me to your parents. 80.It doesn't make any ____________（重要） to me whether you go or stay.81.___________（八月） is the hottest month of the year in Hangzhou. 82.Everyone thinks he is ___________ （确实）a good student. 83._______（旅馆）are places where people can stay and have meals when they are traveling. 84.The _______（旅行者）lost their way . They needed a __________（向导） .85.A k________（厨房） is a room where meals are cooked . 86.Does the 21st _________（世纪）begin with the year 2000 or 2001? 87.____________（星期三） is the fourth day of the week. The next day is _______, and the day after it is _________. 88.December is the __________（十二） month of the year.Usually in _________ or__________ we Chinese will ________ the Chinese NewYear. 89.A lot of Chinese __________(饭馆) sprung up abroad because more and more foreigners have come to love Chinese food. 90. You must pay more attention to your p___________（发音）, otherwise you’llmake yourself misunderstood (明白)when you speak English. 6.改错 The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62. It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63. But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66. put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67. die from heart illness, some suffer from 68. bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69. to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food.70.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式90. You must pay more attention to your p____________（发音）, otherwise you’ll make yourself misunderstood (明白)when you speak English. 91.He drives much ____________（熟练） than he did three years ago.92.With the rapid _______（发展） of foreign trade, more people go abroad on business.93.I think reading English newspaper is a good way of ________ （提高）your English.94.She is so ________ （严重）ill. You must get a doctor here to o_______ （作手术）on her at once . 95.After his ____________（解释）, I came to know why he was late for class.ually children are __________ （好奇）about everything they see and meet. 97.Little Tom ran _______（径直） to his mother as soon as she ________（出现） in the door way.98.Germany, France , England and so on are __________ （欧洲）countries. 99.Quality （质量）is more important than __________（数量）.100．Mother often advises me to save some money for _____(将来).She says it's very useful.101.Tom got ____（订婚 ）to Lucy, and now he is ______( 忙于 ) in preparingthe wedding. 102.I told him to wait a minute, but he _____________ (误解 ) me and went away.103. An _______________ (有聪明才智的 ) person is someone who has the ability to think, understand and learn things quickly and well.104. ______________ (很显然 )，she is not willing to help us plant trees. 105. Since _____________ (退休 )from the company, she has been doing ________(志愿)work in her neighbourhood. 7. 改错Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English.1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __ I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __ In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammar knowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in Engl ish correct . That’s the way I have been learning 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you. 8．改错 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________ I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________ English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________ " Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________ and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________ our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________ see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________ Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________ Yours Li Ming 9．改错 Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing80_____ after a day’s work and stud y , as video games can bring a fun to81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coi ns, have two sides. 84_____The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____10．改错 Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76. broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77. and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78. a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79. Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80. model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81. world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡ 2 to put the car 83. back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84. Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.11．改错 Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______ have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______ homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______ wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______ attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______ already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______ Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______ government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______ 12．改错 One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________ near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________ as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________ She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________ to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________ to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________ 13．改错 Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________ hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________ me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________ they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________ never catch everything —even old boots after having 80. ________________ spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________ with empty bag. “You should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________ say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________ only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________ 14．改错Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______ 15．改错 I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______ them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______ that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______ them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______ pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______ that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______ We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______ each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______ was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______ 16．改错 Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____ work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____ from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____ while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____ his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great 80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____ me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____ up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____ “Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me 84. ____ carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.” 85. ____ 17．改错 Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dreams before they step into the society” 85 ___________ 18．改错 As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________ in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________ the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________ The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he83__________ can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________19．改错 At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____ a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____ to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____ are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____ than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____ at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____ See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____ Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____ are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____ 20．改错 There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________ studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________ they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________ students working to earn money for their own 79. __________ use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________ to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________ They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________ money or for permission to do things by 83. __________ the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________ up for our college or future use. 85. __________ 21．改错 My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day 22．改错 My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________ dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______ wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______ have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________ no telephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85．________ but offered to come and look at my car. 23(2004广西卷) 改错You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________ a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 77.__________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________ your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80.__________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82.__________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83.__________information are good to society. For example, you 84.__________can find such information like how to kill people. 85.__________The problem will become more serious in the future.24．改错I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76．platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78．growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79．with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . You 80．have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81．you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82．be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83．Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85．25．改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78._____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79._____________the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80._____________and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81._____________looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82._____________on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83._____________know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for84._____________cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85._____________26．改错Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76.__________describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77.__________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79.__________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80.__________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81.__________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85.__________Yours,27．改错 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself 76. ________ do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. ________ to London, and visit the British Museum and some 78. ________ parks. But I have spent lost my money, so I cannot 79. ________ even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. ________ Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81. ________ stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 82. ________ concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have 83. ________ some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84. ________ to my own records, there are no need to spend money. 85. ________ All right. That' s what I' m going to do. 28．改错 I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 76. in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 77. at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 78. had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 79. we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80.At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 81. or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 82. each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any83. difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84. It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 85.are as sweet as ever before . 29．改错Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 76.________ are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 77.________ by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 78.________ because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 79.________Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 80.________ The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 81.________ of a develop ing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for 82.________ the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 83.________ Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 84.________ clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 85.________ 30. 改错 Last night when Steven and I was having a walk in the 1.____ Street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under 2. ____ a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying 3. ____on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. 4. ____ Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed, 5. ____ Because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick6. ____ in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was 7 . ____。
