2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】
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职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案2016年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. possibleC.ongoingD. central答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. cleverC.keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. increasedC. fellD.maintained答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC.termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)。
职称英语理工类A级完形填空考试真题及答案2016年职称英语理工类A级完形填空考试真题及答案完形填空CellPhone Lets Your Secrets OutYour cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you’ve programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new studyDNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect _____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user’s ear The scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62)the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phone’s speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests tha twashing won’t remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal’sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.51. A. name B.pictures C. shapes D. traces答案:d52. A. that B. while C.as D.what答案:a53. A. common B. good C. helpful D. unique答案:d54. A. behind B. away C. aside D.over答案:a55. A. visitors B. travelers C.scientists D.criminals答案:d56. A. until B. before C.unless D. than答案:d57. A. paper B. documentC. deviceD.file答案:c58. A. checked B. involved C. tested D. gathered答案:b59. A. invisible B.emotional C. poisonous D. magical 答案:a60. A. holds B. watches C. drops D. covers答案:a61. A. with B.by C. for D. of答案:d62. A. collected B. answered C. returned D. used答案:c63. A. moved B.changed C. belonged D.turned答案:c64. A bought B. repaired C.seen D. handed答案:d65. A. smell B. evidence C.sound D.color答案:b。
职称英语理工类A级真题2016年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by the judge"s decision.A. keepB. readC. understandD. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.A. unclearB. obviousC clear D. direct11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touching.A. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace第2部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2016英语a级答案【篇一:2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案】2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案职称英语考试技巧:1.打破思维局限复习。
职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别,除所报考的本类教材外,考生还可翻看其他两类的教材,其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。
2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习,熟记。
3.带着熟词典进考场。
职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。
但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉,虽然带进了考场,但多数派不上用场,建议要有针对性地选择词典,最好带着你常用的词典。
职称英语考试练习题库,点击天宇考王免费下载试用第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.a. playb. sendc. showd. tell2. the eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. a. long b. never-ending c. boring d. extensive3. she could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d. enormous4. the book made a great impact on its readers. a. force b. influence c. surprise d. power5. accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c. fashionable d. different6. he was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified d. competent7. her novel depicts an ambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c. describes d. indicates8. dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today. a. tease b. attract c. annoy d. protect9. it is absurd to go out in such terrible weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d. interesting 10. i notified him that my address had changed. a. informed b. observed c. mockedd. misled 11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a. assign b. persuade c. ask d. order 12. the once barren hillsides are now good farmland. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald 13.it is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000. a. challenged b. assumed c. deducted d. decreed 14. we must abide by the rules. a. stick to b. persist in c. safeguard d. apply 15. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny. a. position b. point of view c. knowledge d. opinion第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2016年职称英语真题及答案【篇一:2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案】 2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案职称英语考试技巧:1.打破思维局限复习。
职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别,除所报考的本类教材外,考生还可翻看其他两类的教材,其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。
2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习,熟记。
3.带着熟词典进考场。
职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。
但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉,虽然带进了考场,但多数派不上用场,建议要有针对性地选择词典,最好带着你常用的词典。
职称英语考试练习题库,点击天宇考王免费下载试用第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.a. playb. sendc. showd. tell2. the eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. a. long b. never-ending c. boring d. extensive3. she could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d. enormous4. the book made a great impact on its readers. a. force b. influence c. surprise d. power5. accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c. fashionable d. different6. he was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified d. competent7. her novel depicts an ambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c. describes d. indicates8. dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today. a. tease b. attract c. annoy d. protect9. it is absurd to go out in such terrible weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d.interesting 10. i notified him that my address had changed. a. informed b. observed c. mockedd. misled 11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a. assign b. persuade c. ask d. order 12. the once barren hillsides are now good farmland. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald 13.it is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000. a. challenged b. assumed c. deducted d. decreed 14. we must abide by the rules. a. stick to b. persist in c. safeguard d. apply 15. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny. a. position b. point of view c. knowledge d. opinion第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题及参考答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB. ConfirmationC.recallD. Disclosure2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB. CruelC.strongD. Hard3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. RunD.prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. ChangeableB. StableC.suitableD.adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB. PurseC. ClothesD.necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB. JoyC. HurtD.memory7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB. WaterC.changeD. Visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. PupilC.teenagerD. Baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. WarmB.severeC.hardD.dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. RealB.outstandingC.creativeD. False11. We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB. PossibleC.ongoingD. Central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB. CleverC.keyD. Original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB. IncreasedC. FellD.maintained14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. CoachingB. IdeaC.termD. Aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of these as at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC.between equalsD. in particular第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语《理工A》阅读理解真题2016年职称英语《理工A》阅读理解真题下面是店铺整理的2016年职称英语《理工A》阅读理解真题,提供给大家参考。
Older Volcanic EruptionsVolcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not because they were bigger, but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do. He calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The Permian extinction, for example, which happened 250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe. Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. The global warming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time, and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover. Yet 60 million years ago, there was another huge amount of volcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands ofyears. "The most recent ones hardly have an effect at all," Wignall says. He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. He thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of CO2.Vincent Courtillot, director of the Paris Geophysical. Institute in France, says that Wignall’s idea is provocative. But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations. He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted. And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years. He also adds that it is difficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and that lava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide emissions.Black Holes TriggerScientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close.The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star,an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours,once it gets close enough.Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star.The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within.Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon,France1,carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star‘s life,as it veered towards a supermassive black hole.When the star gets close enough,the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape.Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart.But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur.The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail,and found that even when their effects are included,the conditions favor a nuclear explosion.“There will be an explosion of the star —it will be completely destroyed,” Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star,it saves some of the star‘s matter from being devoured b y the black hole.The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black hole‘s reach,he says.The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed,although at a much later stage.It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart,its matter starts swirling into the hole itself.It heats up as it does so,releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays.If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode,then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage,says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York,US2.“It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough,” he says.Brassart agrees.“Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays,but it‘s something that needs to be more studied,” he says.Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos,New Mexico,US3,says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate,and he isnot sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process.词汇:supermassive adj.特大质量的imbalance/im5bAlEns/n.不平衡,不平衡veer/ viE/v.转向,改变方向flatten/5flAtn/v.使成扁平,夷平pancake/5pAnkeik/n.薄煎饼obliterate/E5blitEreit/v.抹去,除去,消除devour/di5vauE(r)/v.吞没;毁灭swirl/swE:l/打旋,旋动gamma rays γ 射线supernova/7sju:pE5nEuvE/n.超新星拓展阅读:2016年职称英语《综合B》完形填空真题及答案Cultural DifferencesPeople from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans have _____(51) Been out of the country and have very_____(52)experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous(由衷的), friendly and open, and enjoy_____(53)new people, having guests and bringing people together formally. They tend to use first names_____(54)most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that_____(55)you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_____(56)your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you'll all _____(57)something about another culture!Many travelers find_____(58)easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over _____(59)they really know you.Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially(表明上)_____(60). Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just having a good time. Just like anywhere else, it_____(61)time to become real friends _____(62)people in the U.S..If and when you_____(63)with American friends, they will probably _____(64)introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud to_____(65)you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!51.【题干】_____【选项】A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never【答案】D【解析】52.【题干】_____【选项】A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much【答案】A【解析】53.【题干】_____【选项】A.talkingB.leavingC.meetingD.touching【答案】C【解析】54.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.onB.atC.withD.in【答案】D【解析】55.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.likesB.movesC.makesD.links【答案】C【解析】56.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appreciateB.criticizeC.questionD.confirm【答案】A【解析】57.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.pickB.selectC.handleD.learn【答案】D【解析】58.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.thisB.itC.themD.that【答案】B【解析】59.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.after【答案】A【解析】60.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.formalrmalC.friendlyD.casual【答案】C【解析】61.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.keepsB.winsC.killsD.takes【答案】D【解析】62.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.amongB.byC.withD.through【答案】C【解析】63.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.consultB.dealC.copeD.stay【答案】D【解析】64.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.enjoyB.hateC.forbidD.avoid【答案】A【解析】65.【题干】_____【选项】A.smileB.treatC.knowD.wave【答案】C【解析】【2016年职称英语《理工A》阅读理解真题】。
2016年职称英语考试理工类(A)级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
2016年职称英语考试理工类(A)级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2题The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第3题The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第4题She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
2016职称英语理工类a级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12016职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Only very distant relatives score enough “points” to become professional worsted tennis players. There is a nice blend of tomboy and prude in some of today’s good ones. Many of the precocious young titans of the courts have to fight jitters; and in the case of the junior that comes along only once a decade or so, the fight grows veritable when the captain sticks out an unbald head in a kind of harness some fifty-year-old lady put out of so-called clear scraps. (10)The fight against jitter moves in its small phases. At first, the junior finds it relatively easy to bulldoze his way through a local tournament. This gives a boost for bigger game, national and even international tournaments. The real fight is knowing how to hit on a ball on the court. This is the hard one for sexagenarian dotards to analyze—not only because the shot lingers but also because the precise moment for taking the hit comes only once every five seconds, so that knowing where the hit is going to be is batting .200; but knowing the moment is a beserk fight against time, tide and terror. Even some of the worsted pros have been known to chug at the juice to dull the squealing butterflies in their stomach. Other musclemen chug beer or radiators.If a Worst has a “good” b ad day when yards of tennis can go wham, bam, thank you ma’am, with hardly a misdeed loophole, the which what what mucks them up is more likely to come from lack of wind, since their little guts are oiled up like a used motorcycle chain. Caloric starvation due to worry may also be a cause, since as soon as that dirty laundry has gotten hung out to dry, the jitterer feels tired—such is the fight against jitter. When the national champion, a 25-year-old who can top the kiddies aaseily 6-4, 6-1 or make worse a French Korean, despite the wind breaking into three-fourths gales, gets up in themorning to meet some electron-charged fourteen-year-old, it is jitter time again.21. A fast horse may win a __________ easily.A. junior tennis matchB. small tennis gameC. game between prosD. national tennis match【答案】B22. The “moment” in the passage refers to ___________.A. the moment to take the hit on the ballB. the moment to remember the hit on the ballC. the moment to enjoy the hit on the ballD. the moment to watch the hit on the ball【答案】A23. Caloric starvation due to worry may cause a worsted pro to ___________.A. drink beerB. dul the squealing butterflies in stomachC. lug at the juiceD. feel tired【答案】D24. The national champion is likely to be topped by__________.A. another national championB. some electron-charged kidsC. some French KoreansD. some eighteen-year-old muscleman【答案】BPart II Vocabulary & Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.25.―Let’s send the form to the head office.―Why don’t we have Mr. Brown __________ it up?A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. looks26. I wish they had informed me of __________ change in the schedule in advance.A. theB. aC. anD. /27. Not until all the guests __________ did the party start.A. will arriveB. would arriveC. arrivesD. arrived28. If Mary had worked harder, she __________ the examination.A. would passB. passedC. should have passedD. would have passedPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fills the blank.The day-long queue in the hot sun was not exactly the best way to find out you’ve got ca ncer. But for many in this small Greek town, the early__29__ came right after a political protest on a similar issue. The clinic that was providing the free__30__ we had been waiting for quite a while __31__ over budget troubles. The fundings of all such projects seemed to be seriously __32__ in the near future.But this local win over the crisis was a wake-up call for __33__. And food was ___34___ the place they decided to start. The island’s supermarkets now not only give away__35__ food, but they pac k up all the unwanted fresh goods too so we don’t__36__ anything at all. Why wasn’t it on everyone’s lips __37__? After all, what child goes hungry at school in Greece these days?Hunger might not be new to the country, but the tight__38__ of buying even the most basic goods revealed itself in mostly notthe __39__ places. These days even the week’s__40__ 20 euros disappear quickly.29. A. warningB. signC. warning signD. indicator【答案】A30. A. check-upB. treatmentC. foodD. produce【答案】B31. A. agreedB. overC. upD. reached【答案】B32. A. lackingB. lacking outC. thinned outD. ran out【答案】A33. A. many peopleB. these peopleC. some peopleD. the people 【答案】B34. A. importantB. mostC. whereD. twenty【答案】B35. A. thrown-outB. thrownC. thrown foodD. wasted【答案】A36. A. useB. allowC. letD. lack【答案】C37. A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. then【答案】D38. A. spendingB. budgetingC. budgetD. security-keeping【答案】C39. A. supposedB. supposingC. usualD. visible【答案】A40. A. necessaryB. essentialsC. neededD. requirement【答案】BPart IV Error Correction (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 sentences. In each sentence, there is one part that has to be corrected. You should identify the part that should be corrected and then write the correction in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.41. All of a sudden, there goes the church bellsA.C.D. 、42. If I were you. I would wait until the rain stopsA.B.C.D.43. The teacher as well as the students are going to the science museumA.B.C.D.44. It is almost impossible for anyone repair the clock without special toolsA.B.D.45. I will go skiing with Tim's group or with Sara or with Ceri.A.B.C.D.Part V Writing (10 points)Directions: There is a composition of not less than 80 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Write on the topic: High Salary as Top Priority or Job Satisfaction.【答案解析:点击查看下一页】Part I Reading Comprehension21. 【答案】B。
2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解
第1部分:词汇选项(第l~15题,每题l分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.
1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A.imagination
B.confirmation
C.recall
D.disclosure
【答案】D
【解析】句意:对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。
revelation揭发,暴露。
disclosure 泄露,揭露。
二者意思相近,此处可互相替换,因此选D项。
imagination想像,想像力。
confirmation证实;证明;确认。
recall召回,唤回;回想。
2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal.
A.careless
B.cruel
C.strong
D.hard
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jensen是个危险人物,他可能会很残忍。
brutal残忍的;野蛮的;无情的。
cruel残酷的,残忍的;无情的。
二者意思相近,此处可互相替换,因此选B项。
careless 粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的。
strong强壮的;强烈的。
hard困难的;硬的。
3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C.run
D.prepare
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果想赶上火车,你必须快点跑。
sprint冲刺,全速短跑。
run奔跑。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选C项。
jump跳;跳过。
escape逃跑。
prepare 准备。
4.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty.
A.changeable
B.stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况,我们感到担忧。
fluid易变的,不固定的;流动的。
changeable易变的;可变的。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选A项。
stable稳定的。
suitable合适的,适当的。
adaptable可适应的;有适应能力的。
5.The new garment fits her perfectly.
A.haircut
B.purse
C.clothes
D.necklace
【答案】C
【解析】句意:新衣服很合适她。
garment衣服,服装。
clothes衣服,衣物。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选C项。
haircut理发;发型;发式。
purse钱包。
necklace 项链。
6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A.fear
B.joy
C.hurt
D.memory
【答案】C
【解析】句意:恐惧症可能根源于童年受到的精神创伤。
trauma创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);损伤;痛苦经历。
hurt“伤害;痛苦”,可指感情上的伤心或痛苦。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选C项。
fear害怕。
joy喜悦,快乐。
memory记忆,记忆力。
7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.
A.decorate
B.water
C.change
D.visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们必须修建沟渠灌溉沙漠。
irrigate灌溉。
water给……浇水。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选B项。
decorate装饰。
change改变。
visit访问;参观。
8.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B.pupil
C.teenager
D.baby
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她整体的语言能力还停留在初学的幼儿水平。
toddler学步的幼儿。
baby 婴儿。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选D项。
disabled残废的,有缺陷的。
pupil 学生。
teenager青少年。
9.The coastal area has very mild winter,but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A.warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
【答案】A
【解析】句意:沿海地区冬天气温温暖,但是中部平原地区却极度寒冷。
mild温暖的;温柔的。
warm温暖的。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选A项。
severe严峻的,严厉的。
hard困难的,硬的。
dry干的。
10.The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A.real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D.false
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这件古装的每个小地方都完全真实。
authentic真的,真正的。
real真的;真实的。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选A项。
outstanding杰出的;显著的。
creative创造性的,有创造力的。
false虚伪的;非法的;假造的。
11.We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
B.possible
C.ongoing
D.central
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们意识到了潜在的问题。
potential潜在的,有可能的。
possible可能的。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选B项。
global全球的。
ongoing不间断的,进行的。
central中央的,中心的。
12.The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B.clever
C.key
D.original
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个主意相当巧妙。
brilliant聪明的;杰出的。
clever聪明的,灵巧的。
二者意思相近,此处可相互替换,因此选B项。
positive积极的;确实的。
key关键的。
original原始的;最初的。
13.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B.increased
C.fell
D.maintained
【答案】C。