小升初英语短语词组总复习
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小升初英语常考知识点汇总复习一、词汇1.介词:- in 在(大、小)、在(年、月、星期)、在(户外活动)- on 在(地图上)、在(表面)、在(大、小)、在(星期和日期)、在(具体场所)- at 在(时刻)、在(大、小)、去(地)- for 为了、给予- with 和谁在一起- to 给予、换- from 来自- of 属于、..的一部分、in the mornig/afternoon/evening- about 关于- on foot 步行2.数词:-数词一般不会单独出现,常与名词搭配使用- 用于询问人数的疑问句: How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have?- 多少用many;几个用a few(可数名词)、a little(不可数名词)- 序数:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...(以th结尾)3.动词:- be动词的三种形式- have的三种形式- 动词的ing形式-祈使句的用法4.名词:- 单数名词变复数的规则:+s, +es, y变i+es-名词所有格的用法5.形容词:- 原级(er)的用法- 比较级(more)的用法- 最高级(most)的用法二、语法1.一般现在时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式2.一般过去时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago3.现在进行时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语:now, at the moment, this week/month/year 4.一般将来时-肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的构成及回答方式- 常用时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year5.祈使句-动词原形开头的句子-含义:请求、命令、建议6.特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词who, what, when, where, why, how的用法-对特殊疑问句的回答7.情态动词- can / can’t- may / may not- must / mustn’t- should / shouldn’t8.语态-被动语态的构成及用法三、阅读理解1.找关键词-定位关键词帮助理解文章-注意定位词的重要性2.标题理解-根据文章内容进行判断-注意段落开始部分的作用四、写作1.简单句的写作-主语+谓语动词+宾语-根据提供的信息进行写作2.描写人物-描述外貌特征、爱好、性格等-句子要表达清楚五、口语1.问候及介绍-问候语及回答-个人信息介绍2.日常用语-表达需求、意愿-赞扬、感谢、道歉-表达喜怒哀乐等情绪。
400个小升初英语必备短语整理2、 a few一些;少量;几个3、a little一些;少量4、a group of一群5、 a kind of一种;一类6、 a lot of〔lots of〕=a number of很多7、 a number of一些;很多8、 a pair of一双;一副9、a piece of "一〔块,张,片,件〕"10、 according to根据;依据11、after class课后after all "终究,究竟"12、 after school放学后13、 agree with sb/ to+V、同意某人的/某事14、 again and again反复地;在三地15、 all over处处;普及;结束16、 all right行了;好吧;〔病〕好了17、 all the best一切顺当;all the same还是,仍旧18、 all the time始终19、 all the way一路上20、 and so on等等21、 apologize to sb、 for sth、为某事向某人抱歉22、 arrive at / in a place到达某地23、 as well也;又24、 ask for恳求;寻求25、at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时26、 at first / last起先;开头的时候/最终;最终27、 at home在家〔里〕28、 at least / most至少/至多29、 at once立即;立刻at present "如今,目前"30、 at school在学校;在上课31、 at the moment "此刻,目前;那时,当时32、 at the same time同时33、 at work在工作34、 at the / on weekends在周末35、 be able to能够〔有力量〕36、 be afraid of可怕37、 be angry with sb、生某人的气38、 be bad for有害于39、 be born诞生于40、 be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事41、 be careful with当心42、 be covered with被……掩盖43、 be different from与……不同44、 be familiar to对……熟识45、 be famous for以……而有名46、 be fond of47、 be full of布满48、 be good / poor at善长于/对……比较差49、 be interested in对……感50、 be keen on宠爱51、be late for …迟到52、 be located〔in/on/at〕位于53、 be made of由……制成54、 be made up of由……组成55、 be on "上演,上映"56、 be pleased with对……满足57、 be proud of为……而感到骄傲58、 be/get ready for为……作预备59、 be surprised at对…、感到诧异60、 be thankful to sb、对某人很感谢61、 be/get used to+v—ing习惯于62、 be worried/serious about为……而担忧63、 because of=thanks to由于64、 belong to属于65、 break out爆发66、 break into "闯入,破门而入"67、 by air mail寄航空邮件68、 by bus乘公共69、 by oneself亲自70、 by phone打电话71、 by the way顺便说;顺便问一下72、 call on73、 care for照看;喜爱74、 carry out执行75、 catch〔a〕cold着凉;伤风76、 catch up with赶上〔或超过〕77、 change one's mind转变想法78、 check in办理登机79、 come across被理解;遇见80、 come back回来;想起来81、 come from诞生于;来自82、 come on快;走吧;跟我来83、 come out出来;〔书等〕出版,发行84、 come to an end结束85、 come to know知道86、 come to life显得逼真;清醒87、 come true实现88、 come up with追上;赶上;想出〔想法〕;找出〔答案〕89、 communicate with与……沟通90、 compare with与……比较91 、congratulate …on… ……92、 cover an area of占地面积93、 cut down砍倒94、 deal with处理95、 depend on "依靠,依靠"96、 die of因……病而死97、 different from与……不同98、 do one's best尽最大努力99、 do sb、 a favour帮某人忙100、 do some shopping买东西〔cleaning〕101、 do with处置,处理102、 dream of梦见103、 dress up穿着装扮104、 each other相互105、 eat up吃光,吞噬106、earn one’s life谋生107、either… or…或者……或者……108、 enjoy oneself过得开心109、 enter for报名参与110、 even if / thought即使;尽管111、 fall off从…、、、跌落112、 far away〔from〕〔离〕遥远113、far from远离114、feel like doing想要……;感觉要……115、 fill in "填充,填写"116、fill … with …用……填充117、 find out找出;查明;了解118、 finish off吃完;喝完119、 first of all首先120、 for ever永久121、 for example例如122、 for the first time第一次123、 for the time being "临时,眼下"124、from … to…从……到……125、 from door to door挨家挨户126、 from now on从今以后;今后127、 from time to time不时;有时128、 get along / on〔with〕进展;与……相处 129、 go away逃离130、 get back返回131、 get in进入;132、 get in the way挡道133、 get off下车134、 get on上车135、 get on with与……相处136、 get ready for为……作预备137、 get rid of摆脱138、 get tired of对……感到厌倦139、 get to到达140、get together相聚;联欢141、 get up起床142、 give back归还;送回143、 give out分发144、 give sb、 a hand助某人一臂之力 145、 give up放弃146、 go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 147、go away走开;离去148、 go shopping / bowling去/打保龄球 149、go for a swim去150、go for a walk漫步151、 go home回家152、 go in for参与;从事于;酷爱153、 go on连续154、 go on a diet实行节食155、 go on a picnic去野餐156、 go on with / doing sth、连续做某事157、 go out熄灭158、 go over;认真地再读一遍159、 go sightseeing去观光160、 go to〔the〕hospital去医院〔看病〕161、 go to bed就寝162、 go to college上高校163、 go to school上学164、 go to sleep入睡165、 go to the cinema / movie〔s〕去看电影 166、 go up走上前去146、 go wrong出错167、 grow up成年;长大168、 had better最好还是;还是……好169、 hand in上交170、hand out分发171、 happen to do碰巧做172、 happen to sb、发生到某人身上173、have fun with玩得兴奋174、have fun doing…玩得兴奋175、 have〔got〕to不得不176、 have a class / lesson上课177、 have a good time玩得很开心;过得很开心 178、 have breakfast吃早餐179、 have no idea不清晰180、 have pity on sb、怜悯某人181、 have sports进行活动182、 hear from收到……来信183、 hear of听说184、 help sb、 with sth、关心某人做某事185、help oneself to …请任凭吃点……186、 here and there处处187、 hold a meeting进行会议188、 hold on等一等〔别挂电话〕189、 hold one's breath屏住190、 hold up举起191、 huge amounts of大量的192、 hundreds of几百;成百上千193、 hurry off匆忙离开194、 hurry up赶快;快点195、 in a hurry匆忙;很快地196、 in a minute一会儿197、in a word简言之;总之198、 in addition另外199、 in all总共200、 in charge of "主管,负责"201、in danger处于危急状态202、 in English用英语203、 in fact事实上;事实上204、 in front of在……前面205、 in hospital住院206、 in line成一排;成始终线207、 in no time立即208、 in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时 209、 in one's opinion依据某人看法210、 in order按挨次211、in order to为了212、in other words换句话说213、 in return作为回报214、 in surprise诧异地215、in public当众;公开216、in surprise惊讶;惊异217、 in the end最终;最终218、 in the future在将来219、 in the middle of在……中间220、 in the years to come在即将来临的.几年里 221、 in this way这样222、 in time准时223、instead of代替;而不是224、 in trouble处于逆境中225、 instead of代替;而不是226、 join in参与;加入227、 just a minute等一下228、 just now如今;刚刚229、 keep doing sth、连续做某事230、 keep fit保持231、keep one’s word守信232、 keep from使……不做233、 keep in touch〔with〕〔与……〕保持联系 234、 keep off阻挡;不让……接近235、 keep quiet保持清静236、 keep sb、 busy让某人忙个不停237、 knock over撞倒;撞翻238、 later on过后;后来239、 laugh at嘲讽240、 lay the table〔饭前〕摆好餐具241、learn…from向……学习242、 leave〔secondary〕school〔中学〕 243、 leave a message留个口信244、 leave for动身去245、 less / more than少于/多于246、 let out放出247、 line up整队;排成行248、 listen to听……〔讲话〕249、 live on靠……为生250、 look after照料;照看251、 look down upon看不起;轻视252、 look at看;观看253、 look for查找254 、look forward to+V—ing期盼着255、 look like看上去象;显得256、 look out of从……朝外看257、 look up查寻;抬头看258、 lose one's way迷路259、 lose weight260、 make a face做鬼脸;做苦脸261、make a film拍电影262、 make a fire生火263、 make a living谋生264、 make a mistake出过失;犯错误265、 make a noise弄出声266、 make friends with与……交伴侣267、 make fun of拿…开玩笑268、 make money挣钱;赚钱269、 make the/one's bed 整理床铺270、 make out分辨出271、 make progress取得进步272、 make up one's mind下决心273、 meet the needs of迎合……的需要274、 meet with遭受275、 more or less或多或少276、neither… nor…既不……也不……277、next to紧挨着;紧靠着278、no longer / not …any more/longer不再279、not…at all "〔用来加强语气〕一点也不,根本不" 280、not only …but also…不仅……而且……281、not so…as不像……;不如……282、not till / until …直到……才……283、 now and then /again时而;偶而284、 of course当然285、 of one's own属于某人自己的286、 on business "有事,出差"287、 on duty值日;值班288、 on foot步行;走路289、 on holiday在休假290、 on one's side在某人一边291、 on show在展出292、 on the other hand另一方面293、 on the phone在听电话294、 on the right在右边295、 on the/one's way〔to〕在去……的路上296、 on time准时297、 on weekdays在工作日298、 once a day每天一次299、once again在一次300、 once every four years每四年一次301、 once more再次302、 once upon a time从前;很久以前303、one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 304、 one another相互305、 operate on sb、为某人动手术306、 out of从……里出来;缺乏307、 out of work失业308、 out of date过时309、 over and over一再;一遍又一遍310、 over there在那边311、 of one's own属于某人自己的312、 on business "有事,出差"313、 on duty值日;值班314、on foot步行;走路315、 on holiday在休假316、 on one's side在某人一边317、 on show在展出318、 on the other hand另一方面319、 on the phone在听电话320、 on the right在右边321、 on the/one's way〔to〕在去……的路上322、 on time准时323、 on weekdays在工作日324、 once a day每天一次325 、once again在一次326、 once every four years每四年一次327、 once more再次328、 once upon a time从前;很久以前329、one after another "一个接一个,连续地"330、 one another相互331、 operate on sb、为某人动手术332、 out of从……里出来;缺乏333、 out of work失业334、 out of date过时335、 over and over一再;一遍又一遍336、 over there在那边337、 pass by经过338、 pay for付…钱;买339、 pick out选择出340、 pick up捡起341、 play a trick on戏弄342、 play with玩弄343、 plenty of很多344、 point at指向;指着345、 point out指出346、 praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人 347、prefer…to〔比起……来〕更喜爱 348、 prepare for预备349、protect…from爱护……免受350、prevent …from…阻碍;防止;预防 351、 pull down推倒352、 put down登记353、put off延期;推延354、 put on穿;戴上;上演355、 put out伸出;扑灭356、 put up举起;挂起357、 rely on依靠358、 right now "立即,立刻"359、 ring up打电话给……360、run after追捕;追踪361、 run away逃跑362、run out of用完363、 save one's life挽救某人生命 364、 search for搜寻;搜查365、see…off为……送行366、 sell out售完367、 send for派人去叫……368、separate … from分开369、 set free释放;解放370、 set off动身;启程;使爆发 371、 set out动身;开头372、 show off炫耀372、 so far到目前为止373、so…that太……以至于……374、 sooner or later迟早;早晚375、 speed up加快速度376、spend …on在……花钱377、 stand for代表378、 stop doing sth、停止做某事〔不再做……〕 379、 stop to do sth、停下来做某事〔开头做……〕 380、 such as例如381、 take away拿走382、 take it easy别焦急;别紧急383、 take off脱下;起飞384、take one’s tim e沉着;别紧急385、 take out取出386、 take place发生387、 talk about谈论;谈论388、 the day after tomorrow后天389、 the day before yesterday前天390、the more… the more越……就越……391、 the other day前几天;某日392、 think about考虑〔是否去做〕393、 think of想起;考虑;认为;看法394、 thousands of成千上万;几千395、 throw away扔掉396、too…to…太……以至于不……397、 try on试穿;试试看398、 try out试验399、 turn down关小;调低400、 turn off关掉〔水、电视、收音机等〕 401、 turn on打开〔水、电视、收音机等〕 402、 turn over翻动;梨翻〔土地〕403、 turn up到达;来到;开大〔声音等〕 404、 up and down上下,来回405、 used to do sth、过去经常406、 wait for等候,等待407、 wake up醒来408、 work out算出,解决409、 worry about担忧,苦恼410、 write down写下,登记411、 write to写信给……。
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。
小升初复习固定搭配及常用短语一、动词短语1. set off 出发,动身2. come up with 想出,提出3. catch up with 赶上,追上4. take advantage of 利用5. give up 放弃6. look forward to 期待7. make up 编造,组成8. figure out 弄清楚,理解9. bring up 养育,提起10. fill in 填写二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. a lot of 许多4. a little 意味着5. as a matter of fact 事实上6. at once 立刻7. at the same time 同时8. at no time 决不9. by accident 偶然地10. by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地2. in a bad mood 心情不好3. in the end 最后4. on purpose 故意地5. out of control 失去控制6. under the weather 身体不适7. with pleasure 非常乐意8. up to date 最新的9. off and on 断断续续地10. by no means 绝不四、介词短语1. in front of 在...前面2. at the end of 在...末尾3. on the other hand 另一方面4. by means of 通过...方法5. in the middle of 在...中间6. with the help of 在...的帮助下7. at the top of 在...顶部8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. for the sake of 为了...的缘故10. according to 根据五、副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然2. by the way 顺便说一下3. just in case 以防万一4. little by little 逐渐地5. on purpose 故意地6. as a result 结果7. at all 一点也不8. at once 立刻9. in general 一般来说10. on the contrary 相反地六、连词短语1. as soon as 一...就...2. as long as 只要3. so that 以便4. in case 假如5. even if 即使6. as if 好像7. rather than 而不是8. in order to 为了9. if only 要是...就好了10. whether or not 是否。
英语小升初知识点词组总结一、名词词组:1. a cup of tea 一杯茶2. a loaf of bread 一条面包3. a piece of paper 一张纸4. a pair of shoes 一双鞋5. a set of keys 一串钥匙6. a group of people 一群人7. a number of books 一些书8. a lot of money 许多钱9. a bit of advice 一点建议10. a bottle of water 一瓶水11. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力12. a packet of crisps 一包薯片13. a slice of cake 一片蛋糕14. a bunch of flowers 一束花15. a pile of books 一堆书16. a flock of birds 一群鸟17. a herd of cattle 一群牛18. a crowd of people 一群人群19. a fleet of ships 一队船只20. a troop of soldiers 一群士兵二、动词词组:1. take a shower 洗澡2. have a rest 休息3. make a decision 做决定4. take a photo 拍照5. have a try 试一试6. give a hand 帮忙7. make a mistake 犯错误8. get a job 找到工作9. make a noise 制造噪音10. take a walk 散步11. have a party 开派对12. make a wish 许愿13. take a break 休息片刻14. have a talk 谈话15. make a plan 制定计划16. take a look 看一看17. have a laugh 开怀大笑18. make a speech 发表演讲19. take a seat 坐下20. have a try 尝试一下三、形容词词组:1. be good at 擅长于2. be fond of 喜欢3. be afraid of 害怕4. be proud of 为...感到自豪5. be sick of 厌倦6. be interested in 对...有兴趣7. be tired of 对...感到厌倦8. be amazed at 对...感到惊讶9. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶10. be angry with 生某人的气11. be happy with 对...感到满意12. be satisfied with 对...感到满意13. be disappointed with 对...感到失望14. be pleased with 对...感到高兴15. be impressed with 对...感到印象深刻16. be bored with 对...感到厌烦17. be excited about 对...感到兴奋18. be worried about 对...感到担忧19. be confident of 对...有信心20. be nervous about 对...感到紧张以上是小升初英语常见的名词、动词和形容词词组总结,希望能对学生们的学习有所帮助。
PEP英语小升初知识点归纳(一)短语和词组line up 排列 a long tail 一条长尾巴than you taller 比你高how heavy 多重how long多长how big 多大have a fever 发烧have the flu 患流感a big nose 一个大鼻子have a headache 头痛go to the park 去公园watch TV看电视at night 在夜晚play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球listen to music听音乐go swimming 去游泳wash clothes 洗衣服feel tired 感觉劳累take some medicine 吃药worry about 焦急,担心have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a toothache 牙痛laugh at 因…而发笑eat good food 品尝美食buy present 买礼物take pictures 照相learn Chinese 学汉语folk dance 民族舞folk clothes 民族服装this weekend 这个周末by plane (by air)乘飞机 a taxi driver 出租车司机go skiing去滑雪far from 离….远farewell party欢送会last day of the holiday 假期的最后一天good luck 好运at the museum/airport 在博物馆/飞机场in the future 在将来the end of the school 学年末carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 a book of stamps 一本邮册just a minute 等一会Stone forest 石林Spring city 春城on the moon 在月球funny tongue twisters 有趣的绕口令a few days 几天the deep cold water 在寒冷的深水a pair of 一双theme park 主题公园read a magazine 阅读杂志comic book 漫画书fruit stand 水果摊shoe store鞋店pet shop 宠物商店go to the cinema 去看电影go away 离开go back to school 返回学校go hiking 远足go on a big trip 进行一次长途旅行answer the door 开门answer the phone 接电话answer----answering(现在分词)take off 脱下take a trip 去旅行take---took (过去式) taking(现在分词) takes(单三)do the dishes洗碗碟do morning exercises 晨练do an experiment 做实验did(过去式)do housework 做家务do homework 做作业do—does (单三) doing (现在分词)write a report 写报告write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a poem 写诗write (writes 单三)(writing现在分词)(wrote 过去式)make a snowman 堆雪人make a kite(make kites) 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺collect insects 收集昆虫collect stamps 收集邮票collect leaves 收集树叶make sure 确认cook the meals 做饭cook noodles 煮面条catch the ball 接球catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catch—caught(过去式) catches(单三)交通用语stop at a red light 红灯停wait a yellow light 黄灯等go at a green light 绿灯行by bike 骑自行车on foot 步行by car(take the car)/by subway/ by ship crosswalk人行穿越道No entry禁止通行No bikes自行车禁行One way单行道Turn right 右转No turn left 禁止左转告别语write soon尽快给我回信take care保重have a trip 旅途愉快keep up touch 保持联系see you later 一会见(二)词的用法A.名词复数例:book---books watch—watches baby---babies knife---knives roof--roofs foot---feet man—men goose—geese ox--oxen child—children mouse---mice tomato—tomatoes fish—fish deer—deer Chinese –Chinese Japanese—Japanese woman doctor-----women doctorsB.冠词例:a worker a pen an hour an apple an orange the pictureC.代词例:I(主格)---me(宾格)my(形容词物主代词)-----mine(名词性物主代词) You ----you your ---- yoursHe -----him his ------ hisShe ----her her ------hersWe ---us our ------oursYou ---you your ------yoursThey -- them their -------theirs(注:This is my jacket.(同义句) This jacket is mine.D.数词.基数词one two three four …..序数词first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twentieth thirty—first(第三十一)F.形容词比较级和最高级例:tall—taller big---bigger heavy—heavier late—later beautiful—more beautiful good/well---better---best(最高级) many/much---more---most(最高级)ill/bad----worse-----worst(最高级) little-------less---------least(最高级)old---older/elder—oldest/eldest(最高级) far—farther/further—farthest/furthest(最高级) 例句:I am taller than your brother. He is shorter than me.(三)英语时态的简单用法A..一般现在时(当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要发生相应的变化,即单三形式)(always usually often sometimes never every day …..这些词出现体现一般现在时)例1.)He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总英语固定搭配短语是指两个或多个单词组合在一起,形成一个固定的表达意义的短语。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握一些常用的固定搭配短语可以提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
以下是一些常用的小升初英语固定搭配短语的汇总。
1. take a shower: 洗澡2. go to bed: 上床睡觉3. do homework: 做作业4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐5. get dressed: 穿衣服6. brush teeth: 刷牙7. go to school: 去学校8. go home: 回家9. go shopping: 去购物10. play sports/games: 进行体育运动/玩游戏11. watch TV: 看电视12. listen to music: 听音乐13. read books/magazines: 阅读书籍/杂志14. be late for: 迟到15. be good at: 擅长16. be interested in: 对...感兴趣17. be afraid of: 害怕18. be happy/sad/excited: 快乐/伤心/兴奋19. be bored: 感到无聊20. be hungry/thirsty: 饿/渴21. be sleepy: 感到困倦22. be quiet: 保持安静23. be careful: 小心24. be polite: 有礼貌25. be patient: 耐心26. be kind to: 对...友好27. be honest: 诚实28. be busy with: 忙于29. be quiet: 保持安静30. be proud of: 以...为骄傲31. go on a trip: 去旅行32. go for a walk: 去散步33. go for a swim: 去游泳34. go on a picnic: 去野餐35. go to the park: 去公园36. go to the cinema: 去电影院37. go to the zoo: 去动物园38. go to the library: 去图书馆39. go to the museum: 去博物馆40. go to the beach: 去海滩41. have a rest: 休息42. have a party: 举办聚会43. have a meeting: 开会44. have a picnic: 举办野餐45. have a try: 尝试一下47. have a great day: 祝你过得愉快48. have a wonderful vacation: 愿你度假愉快49. have a long conversation: 进行长时间的对话50. have a cup of tea/coffee: 喝一杯茶/咖啡51. make a decision: 做决定52. make a plan: 制定计划53. make friends: 交朋友54. make a mistake: 犯错误55. make progress: 取得进步57. make a reservation: 预订58. make a wish: 许愿59. make money: 赚钱60. make noise: 制造噪音61. take a break: 休息一下62. take a walk: 散步63. take a photo/picture: 拍照片64. take a nap: 小睡一会儿65. take a taxi: 打的士66. take a bus/train: 坐公交车/火车67. take a trip: 去旅行68. take a day off: 请一天假69. take care of: 照顾70. take turns: 轮流71. give advice: 给予建议72. give a speech: 做演讲73. give a presentation: 做报告74. give a gift/present: 送礼物75. give a helping hand: 伸出援手76. give a warning: 发出警告78. give a hug: 给一个拥抱79. give an explanation: 解释80. give permission: 允许81. do housework: 做家务82. do exercises: 做运动83. do research: 做研究84. do well in: 在...表现好85. do the dishes: 洗碗86. do the laundry: 洗衣服87. do the shopping: 做购物88. do homework: 做作业89. do a favor: 帮忙90. do business: 做生意92. keep a diary: 写日记93. keep calm: 保持冷静94. keep clean: 保持清洁95. keep fit: 保持健康96. keep the promise: 遵守诺言97. keep studying: 继续学习98. keep a secret: 保守秘密99. keep trying: 继续努力100. keep in mind: 牢记101. go straight: 往前走102. go away: 离开103. go up: 上去104. go down: 下去105. go out: 外出106. go back: 返回107. go through: 经历108. go on: 继续109. go off: 关掉110. go by: 路过111. set up: 建立112. set off: 出发113. set aside: 留出114. set a goal: 设定目标115. set the table: 摆餐具116. set the alarm clock: 设定闹钟117. set a record: 创纪录118. set free: 释放119. set rules: 制定规则120. set a date: 定个日期121. bring up: 养育122. bring back: 带回123. bring in: 引入124. bring along: 带上125. bring joy: 带来快乐126. bring luck: 带来好运127. bring to an end: 结束128. bring to life: 使活跃129. bring under control: 控制住130. bring to light: 揭示以上是一些常见的小升初英语固定搭配短语的汇总。
小学3-6年级必背短语1.动词短语get up 起床 go to school 去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go on a picnic 去野餐go camping 去野营 go cycling 去骑自行车 go ice skate 滑冰go hiking 去远足 go to the supermarket 去超市do morning exercises 做早操 do kung fu 练武术 do homework 做作业do word puzzles 猜字谜 do more exercise 多做锻炼pick apples 摘苹果 play sports 进行体育运动 play the pipa 弹琵琶play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 eat breakfast 吃早饭clean my room 打扫我的房间 listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay at home 待在家里 had a cold 感冒see a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 take pictures 拍照eat fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 read a book=read books 读书have…class 上课 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 make a snowman 堆雪人speak English 说英语 sing English songs 唱英文歌 draw cartoons 画漫画study Chinese 学习中文 buyt gifts 买礼物 see a doctor 看病cook Chinese food 烹饪中国食物 visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 take a deep breath 深呼吸ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚count to ten 数到十2.动词过去式(不规则变化)go—went do—did eat—ate see—saw have—had read—read take—took ride—rode hurt—hurt buy—bought sleep--slept3.特殊疑问词what 什么 where 哪里 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 why 为什么 how 怎样who 谁 whose 谁的 what time 几点 what colour 什么颜色 what day 星期几how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重一、写出你的周末、暑假计划:一般将来时be going to+动词原形例文1:Summer holiday is coming.I have a nice plan.The first week,I am going to stay at home to finish my homework and watchTV.Then,my family and I are going to Yunnan.We are going to visit Lijiang and Shangri-la.At last,I am going to the countryside and stay with my grandparents.I can go fishing there.I think I will have a very happy holiday.二、写写你上周末你做了什么:一般过去时例文2:My weekendI was busy last weekend.On Saturday morning,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes,then I went fishing with my father.In the afternoon,I read some books and did my homework.On Sunday morning,I saw a film with my mother.We visited my grandparents in the afternoon.We watched TV in the evening and went to bed at 10:00.。
小升初英语短语词组归纳小升初英语短语词组归纳善于学习的.人,能透过现象看本质,不为表面现象所迷惑,能懂得“曲则全”的道理。
下面,店铺为大家搜索整理了小升初英语短语词组归纳,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来小升初英语词组归纳:send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 atthe beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 be bad at 不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升,want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from doorto door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都【小升初英语短语词组归纳】。
小升初英语短语词组总复习
①短语
by plane 坐飞机
by ship 坐轮船
on foo t步行
by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车
by train 坐火车
traffic lights 交通灯
traffic rules 交通规则
go to school 去上学
get to 到达
get on 上车
get off 下车
Stop at a red light 红灯停
Wait at ayellow light 黄灯等
Go at a green light 绿灯行
library 图书馆
post office 邮局
hospital 医院
cinema 电影院
bookstore 书店
science museum 科学博物馆turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
go straight 直行
north 北
south 南
east 东 west 西
next to 靠近、与……相邻then 然后
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上
next week 下周
tomorrow 明天
tonight 今晚
post card 明信片
comic book 漫画书newspaper 报纸
②句型
How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。
有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema,then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。
它在左边。
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。
③语法
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.
到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的 ways 一定要用复数,因为there are 是There be 句型的复数形式。
2、on foot
步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by,但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school 的前面绝对不能加the
这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。
另外America 也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the。
如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. (go to school 除外)
7、How do you go to…?
你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、问路时要用"excuse me ",对不起,打扰一下
9、描述路时可以用顺序词:
first 首先,next 接着,then 然后
10、near 表示在附近
next to 表示与…相邻,它的范围比near 小。
in front of 在......前面
behind 在……后面
11、在左边、在右边介词要用on
on the left/on the right
在东西南北介词要用in
in the north/east/south/west
12、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for:Walk east for 5 minutes,then walk straight for three minutes.
13、乘几路车可以用by the No.301bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。
如果要用动词可以用take:
take the No.301bus.
14、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of:The hospital iseast of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
15、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at:
Turn left at the bank。
在银行左转。
16、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。
look for表示"寻找",强调找的过程。
17、在几点前面要用介词at:
at 7 p.m.
18、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。
中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。
英文名字的书写要注意下。
④近反义词
近义词:
see you-good bye
sure-certainly-of course
bookstore-bookshop 书店
go straight-go down 直行
after school-after class 放学后
反义词:
get on(上车)-get off(下车)
near(近的)-far(远的)
fast(快的)-slow(慢的)because(因为)-why(为什么)same(相同的)-different(不同的)here (这里)-there(那里)
east(东)-west(西)
north(北)-south(南)
left(左)-right(右)
get on (上车)-get off(下车)。