-2018英语中考第一轮复习题(1)
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2017-2018九年级英语中考第一轮复习题By Mr. Zhu一、单选题1.---- Where is your hometown?----My hometown, Hubei province, ______ the east of Henan ProvinceA.lies onB. is located inC. sits on C. is situated to2.---- It’s going to be my ______ this time.---- No, I’ve paid the bill.A.turnB. paymentC. treatD. treatment3.One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start _______you.A.take notes ofB. pay attention toC. make fun ofD. play tricks on4. —My money is beginning to _______ but I still can’t find any jobs.--Don’t worry. I can lend you some.A. try outB. find outC. give outD. bring out5. .—Is it OK if I keep this book?--________. I have another copy.A. Don’t mention it.B. By no meansC. Yes, that’s fineD. Go ahead , it doesn’t make sense6. .—I’ll never heat him in tennis.--You are clearly not in the same _______.A. schoolB. teamC. classD. kind7. ----How about some more apples?----Ok, I want ______.It’s delicious.A.the second one B.ones C.the one D.a second one8. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do10. --What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length11. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for12.----Volunteering is becoming _____ popular in China.----Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.sincerely D.increasingly 13. .----There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.----Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it14. — Do you know Mr. Black?— No. I hear he is a teacher, but I ________ him before.A. had never seenB. didn't seeC. would never seeD. have never seen15. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get二、完形填空A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to __16__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __17__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some __18__, some cheap. And he told them to help __19__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __20__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __21__ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your __22__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, __23__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __24__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and __25__ in society are the cups. They are just __26__ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __27__ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __28__ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make __29__ of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak __30__. And leave the rest to God.16. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out17. A. for B. at C. in D. with18. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious19. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone20. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused21. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary22. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems23. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That24. A. and B. but C. so D. or25. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose26. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls27. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating28. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought29. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst30. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously二、阅读理解(A)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and see a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date.We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes couldn’t see clearly.“Now, you can relax,” I smiled.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about each other’s life.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There were some words on the receipt saying, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there. I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night me ant for me. I love you, my son.”At that moment I understood the importance of saying, in time, “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved(应得), because it shouldn’t be put off until some other time.31. The wife’s suggestion on dating another woman showed ____A. she couldn’t go to see her by herself.B. her husband hadn’t gone to see his mother for quite a timeC. her husband’s mother wanted to have a meal outsideD. her husband’s mother would have a heart attack32. The man read the menu because ___A. his mother couldn’t see clearlyB. his mother couldn’t read at allC. he knew what to orderD. he wanted her mother to relax33.The word “agreeable” in the reading means ___A. successfulB. interestingC. seriousD. pleasant34. The man said “Now, you can relax,” to her mother because_______A. the restaurant was very niceB. she seemed to be nervousC. she was ill at the timeD. he would pay for the dinner35. We learn from the reading that ____A. the man found it important to day “I love you” in timeB. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the mealC. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurantD. the man’s wife was not getting well with Mother(B)Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success, but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer this?” ” Isn't there a better way to do this? Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progressing in every field(领域) is the direct result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases( 情况), the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing tile machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution, he put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted."Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way." a worker said."Really? How?" "We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap".See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )36. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams__________.A. because of their hard workB. because of different educationC. because they try to find a better wayD. because they study for a longer time( )37. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained thatA. the soapbox that he bought was emptyB. the soap was too expensiveC. the soap that he bought was terribleD. their service was very bad ( )38. ______is a simpler and cheaper way to solve the problemA. Repairing the machineB. Putting a huge fanC. Putting two large computersD. Putting a huge X-ray machine ( )39. The underlined phrase "blow away" in the passage means_____.A. 停止B远离 C. 吹走D逃脱( )40. The article mainly tells us we should ______ in order to succeed.A. work hard for long hours and study all timeB. work hard like the Engineer and think smart like the workerC. spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem©BALTIMORE. MARYLAND—An old postcard changed the lives of an eleven-year-old boy and a very sick woman. The postcard had a picture of the steamship Titanic. The Titanic was the largest ocean ship in the world. It hit an iceberg and sank on April 14. 1912. More than 1,500 of the 2,200 people on the ship were killed.The postcard was passed from one person to another for more than 80 years. Then it appeared at a card show for people who liked to collect postcards. An eleven-year-old boy, Joey Russell, came to the show with his grandfather. His grandfather knew everything about the Titanic and its trip from England to New York. “Let’s buy that postcard.” he told Joey. “It will be important someday. ”Two years later, Joey’s grandfather took him on a special trip. They went on a trip to the North Atlantic ocean to watch as workers pulled the Titanic up from the bottom of the ocean. Joey put his special postcard in his bag for the trip. On the ship, Joey met Edith Haisman. This woman was on the Titanic when it sank. She was one of the people who were rescued. Joey pulled the postcard out of his pocket. “Please sign this, Mrs. Haisman.” he said. She was happy to write her name on the back of the postcard.When Joey got home. he put the postcard away and forgot about it, Then Kate Shelley, one of Joey’s frien ds, told him that her mother was very sick. She needed an operation. but there was a problem. The operation was very expensive, and the family needed $80, 000 to pay for it. Friends and relatives tried to help. But where could they get so much money?Then when Joey went to see the new movie “Titanic”, he had an idea. “Millions of people are seeing this movie and reading about the Titanic.” Joey thought. He remembered the old postcard with Edith Haisman’s signature on it. “Maybe I can sell it for some money. Then I can help Kate’s mom. ”Joey told his mother and father about his idea to help Mrs. Shelley. His parents helped him try to sell the postcard to the person who would pay the most money for it. Joey’s story was on television and in newspapers. Joey and Kate even went to New York to be on a national TV show. After the show, many people called in to offer money for the Titanic card. Someone bought it for $60. 000.Joey’s kind heart and the old Titanic postcard worked together to save a woman’s life.( )41. Which of the following is NOT true about the old postcard?A. The Titanic was the largest steamship in the world in 1912.B. The steamship Titanic hit an iceberg and sank about a hundred years agoC. Over two thousand passengers were killed in the ocean accident.D. More than eighty years had passed before the postcard belonged to Joey.( )42. Joey Russell _________.A. decided to buy the postcard at a shopB. showed great interest in collecting postcardsC. took the postcard with him to see Mrs. ShelleyD. asked Mrs. Haisman to sign her name on his postcard( )43. The underlined word “rescued” means__________ in the passage?A. be made safe from danger.B. be on an ocean trip.C. be working on board.D. be asked to sell the postcard.( )44. Joey Russell had the idea of selling his old postcard for money when_________.A. Kate Shelley told him of her mother’s sickness.B. he went to see the new movie “Titanic”.C. he was reading the new book of Titanic.D. he remembered Mrs. Haisman’s signat ure on his card.( )45. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. Grandfather and GrandsonB. Helping a PatientC. A Kind-hearted BoyD. A Special Postcard. 四.阅读填词There once was a king who gave a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists a 86 to get it. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to have a c 87 between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for p 88 mountains all around it. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged(崎岖的). Above was ana 89 sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. This did not look peaceful in the s 90 .But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush g 91 in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the middle of the rush running water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second one. Do you know why?“Because,” e 92 the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place w 93 there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst(在……中央)of all those things and still be calm in your h 94 . That is the real m 95 of peace.”46. a 47. c 48. p 49. a 50. s51. g 52. e 53. w 54. h 55. m。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语副词一、初中英语副词1.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.A. nicelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。
——但是现在他已经改变了很多。
他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。
A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。
根据he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。
故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
2.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet; How aB. already; HowC. yet; What aD. already; What 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。
它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already 用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。
what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.— Is dinner ready?—Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—非谓语(含解析)非谓语的三种形式一、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.百闻不如一见。
a.在很多情况下,特别是在口语中,常采用先行it代替主语,而把不定式后置:It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分用法★1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式。
2)如主语和表语都是to do,则只能采用第一种形式。
对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.3)如是疑问句或感叹句,则只能采用第二种形式。
如:What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.用It is+形容词作表语时,由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。
(1)for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:difficult,interesting,easy,impossible等。
.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
★小试身手★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.喜欢跳舞是谈情说爱的一个步骤。
2)对他来说,学两门外语是很困难的。
It’s very difficult for him to learn two languages.3)你能这么说很有礼貌。
被动语态专项练习1.—Could you please teach me how to use WeChat to make voice chat?—Sure. Press the “Hold to Talk” button, record your message and it ________.A.sends B.sent C.will be sent D.was sent 2.—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true?—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.A.will pay B.will be paid C.pays D.is paid 3.—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A.take B.took C.were taken D.are taken 4.The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃. A.don’t allow B.won’t allow C.aren’t allow D.won’t be allowed 5.Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted6.—Why was Jenny so angry?—She ________ by others.A.was laughed at B.laugh at C.is laughed at D.laughed at 7.—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A.what it was used for B.what it is used for C.what was it used for D.what is it used for 8.As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A.was found B.was carried C.was invented D.was taken9.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.A.are calling B.have called C.are called D.called 10.Many trees ________ every year to make the environment better and better.A.plant B.were planted C.are planted D.have planted 11.The first 5G mobile phone _________ by HUAWEI in 2018.A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced 12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of allages.A.loves B.will love C.is loved D.will be loved 13.—I won’t come to the party unless Mary ___________.—You mean if Mary comes, you will come.A.will invite B.is invited C.invites D.will be invited 14.—Do you know anything about the 5G mobile phone?—Sure. The first 5G mobile phone ________ by HUAWEI in 2018.A.produces B.is produced C.produced D.was produced 15.—________ Chinese knots (中国结) used during the Spring Festival?—People usually hang them on doors or walls.A.Why did B.Why are C.How are D.How did 16.The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell.A.invented B.invent C.is inventing D.was invented 17.A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make people go out more easily. A.builds B.is building C.will build D.will be built 18.“If your homework ___________, you can watch the movie,” Mom says.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.has finished 19.The top five novels ________ here. You can choose the one you like best.A.show B.are showing C.are shown D.have shown 20.In the big earthquake, people________ to the safe places by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken D.should be taken 21.The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as 22.—Memes(表情包)________ widely when we use WeChat or QQ.—They have become an important part of online chatting among Chinese.A.use B.used C.are used23.—Your garden looks so beautiful!—Thanks.Lots of trees and flowers_________last year.A.are planted B.have planted C.were planted 24.Many flowers ________ in our city every year and they make our city beautiful.A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted 25.—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A.give B.will be given C.am given26.In the zoo, the animals ________ at a regular time every day.A.are fed B.fed C.feed27.Listen, boys! If you don’t follow the rules at school, you________.A.will punish B.are punished C.will be punished 28.—You speak Chinese very well, Timothy.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It ________ widely in the world.A.is spoken B.speaks C.spoke29.The farmers are ________ trees over there and many trees are ________ on the mountain. A.planting; planting B.planted; planting C.planting; planted 30.—Although I have failed so many times, I’m sure as long as I ________ another chance, I can pass the test because I have prepared very well.—I believe you will succeed.A.will be offered B.am offered C.offer31.Our city is becoming greener and greener because lots of trees ________every spring. A.plant B.are planted C.are planting32.—How beautiful these photos are!—Yeah. They ________ with my Huawei mobile phone yesterday.A.is taken B.are taken C.was taken D.were taken 33.He _________ for his strong will and great decision.A.has admired B.admired C.is admired D.admires34.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.was held 35.Today hundreds of works ________ at Nanchang Haihunhou Museum.A.show B.showed C.are shown D.were shown 36.—When shall we play basketball in the sports center?— ________ this Saturday.A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finishedC.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished 37.—Mum, when can we go to see the film?—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished 38.—The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great. Transport will be easier for us then.A.will be expected B.was expectedC.expects D.is expecting39.Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e. A.laid B.have laid C.were laid40.— What language ________ in Thailand?— Most people ________ English and Chinese.A.speak; speak B.is spoken; is spoken C.is spoken; speak41.It’s said that the result we are interested in ________ as soon as the head teacher comes back.A.announcing B.being announced C.will announce D.will be announced 42.Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused 43.— The T-shirt is so beautiful. Is it ________ of Xinjiang cotton?— Yes, it is, and it was made ________ China.A.make; in B.made; inC.makes; of D.made; from44.He ________ with a pencil, but now a pen ________ by him.A.used to write; is used to writeB.used to write; is used to writingC.is used to write; used to write45.— Peter, are you going to Jimmy’s birthday party this Sunday?— I won’t go to the party unless I ________.A.am invited B.was invitedC.will invite46.— Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the words “No smoking”.— Sorry. I ________ it.A.allowed; wasn’t seen B.aren’t allowed; didn’t see C.don’t allow; wasn’t seen 47.—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic.—lt’s Biluochun, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Suzhou.A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.is producing 48.—Please come back earlier, honey!—I’m not a child! I should ________ what to do!A.be told B.not be told C.tell D.not tell 49.This present ________ by my dear grandfather when I was ten years old.A.give B.is given C.gave D.was given 50.—Will you come to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow?—I will, if I ________.A.am not invited B.am invited C.didn’t invited D.haven’t invited参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你能教我如何使用微信语音聊天吗?——当然。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语名词一、初中英语名词1.——Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ____, please.A. Two pair of socksB. Two pairs of socksC. Two pairs of sockD. Two pair of sock【答案】 B【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。
sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。
a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意量词的表达方式。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
汉译英:整句1.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食。
_________________________________________________________________ 2.自从Tom搬到广州,他就没有收到他朋友的信。
_________________________________________________________________ 3.试一下花时间和她一起,你俩将学会如何彼此愉快相处。
_________________________________________________________________ 4.下一次遇到相同的情况,你应该下定决心。
_________________________________________________________________ 5.我感觉我妈让我戴这丑陋的牙套是不对的。
_________________________________________________________________ 6.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
(pay attention to)(汉译英)___________________________________________7.你早餐常常吃什么?(have...for...)____________________________________________________________ 8.他解释过光比声音传播得快吗?(explain that 从句)____________________________________________________________ 9.比起大雨天外出,我宁愿宅在家里。
(prefer to do...rather than do...)____________________________________________________________ 10.均衡饮食对身体有益。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语代词一、初中英语代词1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。
theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。
feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。
2.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
3.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
副词单项选择1.Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.A.good B.well C.better D.best2.She doesn’t like milk and _________ has it for breakfast.A.usually B.never C.often D.always3.Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.A.closed; opened B.close; open C.closely; opening D.close; opened 4.Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.A.much B.many C.more D.little6.—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.A.rarely B.seldom C.usually D.hardly7.Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.A.often B.always C.usually D.never8.Mrs. Smith was glad to see her daughter do her homework ________ than before. A.carefully B.more carefullyC.careful D.more careful9.John can do it ________, ever not better than you.A.as well as B.as well C.so well as D.so well10.My classmate Jenny is ________ thinking of others and all of us like her. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly ever D.always11.I didn’t get up so ________ as my sister yesterday morning.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 12.Wang Junfeng writes ________ than Zhou Weilun.A.more careful B.much careful C.much more carefully D.much carefully 13.Some students spend much time playing computer games, so they ________ care for theirstudies.A.often B.always C.seldom D.sometimes 14.—I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m ________.—What a pity! I think you need to be ________ to get full marks next time.A.careless; enough careful B.careful; careless enoughC.careful; careful enough D.careless; careful enough15.The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.A.enough difficult B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.easy enough16.I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at. A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy 17.—Gina, were you late for the first bus this morning?—Yes, I was. But ________, the second arrived soon.A.really B.always C.luckily D.quickly18.Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly19.The little girl listened to her teacher ________ to remember most of the main points. A.patient enough B.patiently enough C.too patient D.too patiently 20.Look at the ________. It’s raining ________ now.A.rain; hardly B.rain; hard C.rainy; hardly D.rainy; hard21.All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.A.polite enough B.too polite C.politely enough D.too politely 22.—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?—Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.A.faster B.fastest C.higher D.highest23.He ________ smokes because he knows it’s bad for his health.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes 24.Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!A.too carelessly B.too careless C.carelessly enough D.careless enough25.— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.A.very big to hold B.big enough to holdC.enough big to hold D.too big to hold26.Why is she always so careless? It is the third time that she has left the door ________! A.wide open B.wide opened C.widely opened D.widely open 27.“Please keep ________ in the library,” the teacher said ________ to us.A.quiet; quietly B.quietly; quietly C.quietly; quiet D.quiet; quiet 28.Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast.A.lovely B.friendly C.gently D.lonely 29.—Mr Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how terrible the weather is.—He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.sometimes 30.Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!A.how careful B.what careful C.how carefully D.what carefully 31.If you get on ________ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A.bad with B.badly with C.well with D.good with 32.I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 33.—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully 34.Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully 35.—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.—I’m in! Many hands make light work.A.slowly B.smoothly C.silently D.specially第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、根据汉语提示填空36.It’s necessary to bring your ID card and passport when you go _________(国外).37.________ (幸运), we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.38.You can get to the library __________(容易).39.Lily is brave enough to stay at home ______ (独自).40.If you need some help, ask ________ (礼貌地) for it.41.Both of them are running ________ (慢地) along the river.42.Doctor Ma watched the local young doctor do the operation ________(密切地). 43.He loves football and practices ________ every day after school. (努力地)44.After class, I ________ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.45.Everyone should learn how to make plans _________ (明智地).46.The theatre was __________ empty.(一半)47.Tim is untidy. His things are always ________ (到处).48.Tom went ________(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.49.You can sit the most ________(舒适地)because they have the biggest seats. 50.Everyone shouted ______ (兴奋) when Gu Ailing won a gold medal during women’s freeski big air final.参考答案:1.B句意:黛西对她的剪纸很满意,因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态(一)一般现在时Simple Present Tense结构公式:am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...1.经常性或习惯性的动作,如日常行为,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词:every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never➢Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。
2.表示按计划将会发生的事情,主语常常是物。
➢这列高速列车(高铁)早上9点出发去北京。
(high-speed train)The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._3.表示真理或不变的事实。
➢树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。
➢如果我在纽约时有时间去购物,我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.5.特别结构结构公式一:It is +一段时间+since +从句结构公式二:It has been+一段时间+since +从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。
2017-2018九年级英语中考第一轮复习题By Mr. Zhu一、单选题1.---- Where is your hometown?----My hometown, Hubei province, ______ the east of Henan ProvinceA.lies onB. is located inC. sits on C. is situated togoing to be my ______ this time.2.---- It’s---- No, I’ve paid the bill.A.turnB. paymentC. treatD. treatment3.One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start _______you.A.take notes ofB. pay attention toC. make fun ofD. play tricks on4. —My money is beginning to _______ but I still can’t find any jobs.--Don’t worry. I can lend you some.A. try outB. find outC. give outD. bring out5. .—Is it OK if I keep this book?--________. I have another copy.A. Don’t mention it.B. By no meansC. Yes, that’s fineD. Go ahead , it doesn’t make sense6. .—I’ll never heat him in tennis.--You are clearly not in the same _______.A. schoolB. teamC. classD. kind7. ----How about some more apples?.----Ok, I want ______.It’s deliciousA.the second one B.ones C.the one D.a second one8. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do10. --What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length11. What _____ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!A. wasteB. wastesC. a waste ofD. a waste for12.----Volunteering is becoming _____ popular in China.----Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.sincerely D.increasingly.13. .----There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____----Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it14. — Do you know Mr. Black?— No. I hear he is a teacher, but I ________ him before.A. had never seenB. didn't seeC. would never seeD. have never seen15. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get二、完形填空A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to __16__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __17__ a pot of coffee and allkinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some __18__, some cheap. And he told them to help __19__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __20__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __21__ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your __22__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, __23__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __24__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and __25__ in society arethe cups. They are just __26__ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __27__ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __28__ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”everything. They just make __29__ of The happiest people don’t have the best ofeverything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak __30__. And leave the rest to God.16. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out17. A. for B. at C. in D. with18. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious19. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone20. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused21. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary22. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems23. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That24. A. and B. but C. so D. or25. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose26. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls27. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating28. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought29. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst30. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously二、阅读理解(A)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out todinner and see a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves youtoo, and she would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been awidow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy work and my three children had made itimpossible to visit her often.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her, I was a bit nervous. When Iarrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date.We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyescouldn’t see clearly.“Now, you can relax,” I smiled.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about each other’s life.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only you letI agreed.me invite you.”A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. I didn’t have a chance to doanything for her. Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurantreceipt (收据) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There weresome words on the receipt saying, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I be there. I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You willnever know what that night meant for me. I love you, my son.”At that moment I understood the importance of saying, in time, “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved(应得), because it shouldn’t beput off until some other time.31. The wife’s suggestion on dating another woman showed ____by herself.A. she couldn’t go to see herB. her husband hadn’t gone to see his mother for quite a timeC. her husband’s mother wanted to have a meal outsideD. her husband’s mother would have a heart attack32. The man read the menu because ___t see clearly B. his mother couldn’t read at allA. his mother couldn’C. he knew what to orderD. he wanted her mother to relax33.The word “agreeable” in the reading means ___A. successfulB. interestingC. seriousD. pleasant34. The man said “Now, you can relax,” to her mother because_______A. the restaurant was very niceB. she seemed to be nervousC. she was ill at the timeD. he would pay for the dinner35. We learn from the reading that ____A. the man found it important to day “I love you” in timeB. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the mealC. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurantD. the man’s wife was not getting well with Mother(B)Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success, but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always” think of seve ral different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer this?” Isn't there a better way to do this? Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progressing in every field(领域) is the direct result of "tryto find a better way" by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes g o out of the factory? The engineers c hecked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases( 情况), the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing tile machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution, he put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted."Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way." a worker said."Really? How?" "We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap".See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard likethe engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )36. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams__________.A. because of their hard workB. because of different educationC. because they try to find a better wayD. because they study for a longer time( )37. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained thatA. the soapbox that he bought was emptyB. the soap was too expensiveC. the soap that he bought was terribleD. their service was very bad ( )38. ______is a simpler and cheaper way to solve the problemA. Repairing the machineB. Putting a huge fanC. Putting two large computersD. Putting a huge X-ray machine( )39. The underlined phrase "blow away" in the passage means_____.A. 停止B远离 C. 吹走D逃脱( )40. The article mainly tells us we should ______ in order to succeed.A. work hard for long hours and study all timeB. work hard like the Engineer and think smart like the workerC. spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD. spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem?BALTIMORE. MARYLAND—An old postcard changed the lives of aneleven-year-old boy and a very sick woman. The postcard had a picture of thesteamship Titanic. The Titanic was the largest ocean ship in the world. It hit aniceberg and sank on April 14. 1912. More than 1,500 of the 2,200 people on the shipwere killed.The postcard was passed from one person to another for more than 80 years.Then it appeared at a card show for people who liked to collect postcards. Aneleven-year-old boy, Joey Russell, came to the show with his grandfather. Hisgrandfather knew everything about the Titanic and its trip from England to New York.“It will be important someday. ”“Let’s buy that postcard.” he told Joey.Two years later, Joey’s grandfather took him on a special trip. They went on atrip to the North Atlantic ocean to watch as workers pulled the Titanic up from thebottom of the ocean. Joey put his special postcard in his bag for the trip. On the ship,Joey met Edith Haisman. This woman was on the Titanic when it sank. She was oneof the people who were rescued. Joey pulled the postcard out of his pocket. “Please sign this, Mrs. Haisman.” he said. She was happy to write her name on the back of the postcard.When Joey got home. he put the postcard away and forgot about it, Then KateShelley, one of Joey’s friends, told him that her mother was very sick. She needed an operation. but there was a problem. The operation was very expensive, and the familyneeded $80, 000 to pay for it. Friends and relatives tried to help. But where could theyget so much money?Then when Joey went to see the new movie “Titanic”, he had an idea. “Million of people are seeing this movie and reading about the Titanic.” Joey thought.Heremembered the old postcard with Edith Haisman’s signature on it. “Maybe I can s it for some money. Then I can help Kate’s mom. ”Joey told his mother and father about his idea to help Mrs. Shelley. His parentshelped him try to sell the postcard to the person who would pay the most money for it.Joey’s story was on television and in newspapers. Joey and Kate even went to NewYork to be on a national TV show. After the show, many people called in to offermoney for the Titanic card. Someone bought it for $60. 000.Joey’s kind heart and the old Titanic postcard worked together to save a womanlife.( )41. Which of the following is NOT true about the old postcard?A. The Titanic was the largest steamship in the world in 1912.B. The steamship Titanic hit an iceberg and sank about a hundred years agoC. Over two thousand passengers were killed in the ocean accident.D. More than eighty years had passed before the postcard belonged to Joey.( )42. Joey Russell _________.A. decided to buy the postcard at a shopB. showed great interest in collecting postcardsC. took the postcard with him to see Mrs. ShelleyD. asked Mrs. Haisman to sign her name on his postcard( )43. The underlined word “rescued” means__________ in the passage?A. be made safe from danger.B. be on an ocean trip.C. be working on board.D. be asked to sell the postcard.( )44. Joey Russell had the idea of selling his old postcard for money when_________.A. Kate Shelley told him of her mother’s sickness.B. he went to see the new movie “Titanic”.C. he was reading the new book of Titanic.D. he remembered Mrs. Haisman’s signature on his card.( )45. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. Grandfather and GrandsonB. Helping a PatientC. A Kind-hearted BoyD. A Special Postcard.四.阅读填词There once was a king who gave a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists a 86 to get it. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to have a c 87 between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for p 88 mountains all around it. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged(崎岖的). Above was ana 89 sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. This did not look peaceful in the s 90 .But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush g 91 in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the middle of the rush running water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second one. Do you know why?93 there is92 the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place w“Because,” eno noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace m eans to be in the midst(在……中央)of all those things and still be calm in your h 94 . That is the real m 95 of peace.”46. a 47. c 48. p 49. a 50. s51. g 52. e 53. w 54. h 55. m。