英语被动语态易错剖析及解析
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(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法被动语态是初中英语中常见的语法形式,但学生在使用被动语态时,经常会出现一些错误。
以下是初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法:错误1:主动变主动有些学生在使用被动语态时会错误地将主动语态变成了被动语态。
例如,“Tom writes a book”(汤姆写了一本书)被错误地译为“a book is written by Tom”(一本书被汤姆写了)。
正确的翻译应该是“a book is written by Tom”(一本书是由汤姆写的)。
要避免这个错误,学生需要清楚理解被动语态的结构特点,即主语+be动词+过去分词。
错误2:被动语态的时态错误有些学生在使用被动语态时会出现时态错误。
例如,“They will clean the classroom”(他们将要打扫教室)被错误地译为“the classroom will be cleaned by them”(教室将被他们打扫)。
正确的翻译应该是“the classroom will be cleaned”(教室将要被打扫)。
被动语态的时态应与主动语态保持一致,只需将助动词和主动语态中的动词一起使用即可。
错误3:被动语态的主语无法确认有些学生在使用被动语态时,无法明确被动的主语。
例如,“The cake was eaten”(蛋糕被吃了),但学生不知道蛋糕被谁吃了。
为了明确主语,学生可以加上“by someone”(由某人)等短语来表达。
例如,“The cake was eaten by someone”(蛋糕被某人吃了)。
纠正方法:1. 学生需要对被动语态的结构特点进行掌握,即主语+be动词+过去分词。
2. 学生应熟悉被动语态的时态运用,与主动语态时态保持一致。
3. 学生在使用被动语态时,需要明确被动的主语,可以加上“by someone”等短语来表达。
通过纠正这些常见错误,学生们可以更准确地运用被动语态,提高英语写作的能力。
被动语态易错题归纳及专练将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题1.All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged 解析:主语是all the employees(复数),而不是the manager,排除答案A和C; 又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B,故选D。
2. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered解析:a library是offer的承受者,要用被动语态,排除B和D ;又因主语(library) 是单数,排除C;故选A。
注意:with five thousand books是a library是定语。
将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题——Don't you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?— I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what解析:因he与send是被动关系,排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”,排除选项A;答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分,用that;故选Bo将语态与倒装结合起来命题Only after my friend came.A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired解析:因the computer与repair是被动关系,排除A;又因only加状语置于旬首,要用部分倒装,排除选项D和B;故选C。
【备战高考】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A. search B.would be searched C. be searched D. must besearched【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察虚构语气。
句意:军官命令那一天经过的人都被搜寻。
command 后边的宾语从句用虚构语气,( should )+动词原形,此处everyone 和 search 之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A. confirmed C. was confirmed 【答案】 C B.had been confirmed D. have confirmed【分析】试题剖析:句意:一例人感染H7N9 病毒的报揭发生在2014 年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm 证明,确认,依据was reported in 2014 可知,是过去的事情,先行词是 2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,清除B、D; woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,应选C。
考点:考察时态与被动语态3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A. is held B.has been heldC. will be held D. had been held【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察句式用法。
This is the first (second, third 三)次。
动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。
如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。
如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。
这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。
如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
易错点07 被动语态什么是被动语态?英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
1.(2023·湘西·中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A.was sent B.send C.sent2.(2023·鞍山·中考真题)—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will be built3.(2023·朝阳·中考真题)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A.protect B.were protected C.are protected D.protected4.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed5.(2023·盘锦·中考真题)It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A.used B.will use C.is used D.will be used6.(2022·河池·中考真题)Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built7.(2022·武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found 8.(2023·福州·模拟预测)Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.A.be encouraged B.encourage C.be encouraging9.(2023·厦门·二模)Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.A.reduce B.be reduced C.be reducing10.—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A.may invite B.is invited C.may be invited D.must be invited1.A【详解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空。
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。
)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。
)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。
)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。
)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”,其中be动词用was/were 表示。
被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。
例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。
)表示强调主语的作用。
例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)表示强调动作的执行者。
例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。
)表示客观描述或事实陈述。
例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。
)用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。
)2)不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式,用于表示动作的承受者。
在使用时,需要注意不同时态的被动语态结构。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
4.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。