外研版初三M1~3重点知识点讲解,适合于补习班授课概要
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明士教育集团初三英语下（外研版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用）第一讲（M1- M3 知识点）一、入门一测：单词拼写。
1.C__________ advertising should be banned because smoking is bad for our health.2.“I’m really so sad to hear his death”, the man said with t________ in his eyes.3. Hobbies can make you d_________ your interests and help you learn some useful skills.4.T________ the train was crowed, I liked the trip.5.His kindness brings him s____________6.What do you like to do in your _____( 闲暇的) time?7.Mr John, can I ask you a p_____________ question?8.Hosting the World Expo successfully was a great e_________ in Chinese history.9. The car fell into the river. F__________, all the people were safe.10.We often join the language s_________ and sports clubs after school.11.PE means p__________ education.12.You has been not much _________(疾病)in the village this winter. The villagers are all healthy.13.To p _________ the wind from blowing the earth away, we should plant more trees.14.You’ll feel more r_________ and less nervous in the open air.15.There is a p________ meeting every term, and our teachers often talk about our progress at school.二、重点短语Module 11. tidy up 收拾2. take up 占用3. all the time 一直，总是4. be interested in… 对------感兴趣5. a bit 一点6. collect stamps 集邮7. play the violin 拉小提琴8. at the end of… 在------的结尾/末端9. give an interview 做访谈10. save money 省钱11. as well as 并且，还12. such as 比如13. come out 出版14. as a result 结果15. look after 照看16. in one’s life 一生中17. during the summer 在暑假期间18. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事19. in the future 在未来20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事21. something new 一些新鲜事22. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事23. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Module 21. hold the line 等一下2. whether…or not 是否3. a couple of 一双，几个4. by the way 顺便说一下5. call back 回电话6. be about doing sth. 关于做某事7. right now 现在8. in fact 事实上9. feel like 觉得10. take a message 捎口信11. (be) different from… 和------不同12 at first 开始13. far away 遥远14. as usual 和往常一样14. worry about 担心15. day by day 一天天地17. be afraid to do… 害怕做------ 18. laugh at… 嘲笑------19. at that moment 在那时20. make friends with… 和------交朋友Module31. look out(for...)小心…2. Don't mention it!不客气！3. the latest news最新消息4. take/show sb. around带某人参观5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事6. stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情7. need to do sth 需要去做某事8.keep doing sth.继续做某事9. win the match 赢得比赛10.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事11. agree doing sth. 赞成做某事12.on the radio 通过收音机13. look down 向下看14.talk about... 谈论关于…15.be close to... 靠近16 . prepare for... 为…做准备17. in person 亲自18.at the age of... 在…岁时19. ask for... 要…20.learn about...听说，获悉…21. once a week 一周一次22.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事23. close down 关闭，停止播音24.It seems that...似乎…25. have...for breakfast 早餐吃了…26.begin with...以..开始27.look out of... 朝…外看28.agree with...同意，赞同29.introduce sb. to sb. 把…介绍给…30. be happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事三、重点知识点讲解1. How was your holiday?考点：结构：how + be动词+ 主语，用于询问情况怎样，表示问候、关心。
2.We had quite a good time in Beijing.考点：①quite 意为“相当；完全地”是一个副词，但它很特殊。
它不但能修饰形容词、副词和动词，还能修饰名词、介词短语等。
（当quite修饰名词时，如果名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前，quite之后。
如：Linda is quitea good girl.）3. be unable to do sth.不能做某事be able to do sth. 能做某事4. with tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away.①with tears in his eyes “他眼里含着眼泪”这是with的复合结构。
构成“wi th +名词/ 代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/分词”,在句中作状语。
②push away 意为“推开”，代词作宾语必须放在中间。
5.It takes +sb.+时间… “ 表示花费某人多长时间…”6.故中间只为能用形容词或副词的原级。
【助记】比较等级常用句型结构歌诀：两者比较用比较级，三者以上用最高级。
两者若是一个样，as…as要用上。
甲不如乙加not,意思与less than 差不多。
程度递增“越来越”，比较级and来连接。
两种情况同时变，the more…the better 是样板。
【拓展】与as相关的短语the same as 与…一样；as soon as 一... 就….. ; as soo n as possible尽快；such as 例如；as usual像平常一样8. I bet we’re even better than Park School at English!我打赌我们比Park 学校在英语方面更好一些。
考点：be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长---9.I don’t expect to do well in either maths or geography.考点：expect to do sth 表示“期待、预计做某事”也表示“视作当然而指望做某事”expect sb. to do sth 表示“预计某人做某事”。
④ make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为“使某人做某事”。
Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。
【相关链接】have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。
help后可带to,也可不带to。
如：Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。
Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
⑤make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。
现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。
相关链接：常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。
友情提示：现在分词作宾补和不带to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，而不带to的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。
如：I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行)【EX 1】( ) 1.--- _______ was your holiday?--- I had a very time.A. HowB. WhereC.WhatD.When( ) 2.If you go by train, you can have quite _________ comfortable journey,but make sure you take ____ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC.the; theD.不填；a( ) 3.There are too many things on the road. You’d better___________A. push away themB.push it awayC.push them awayD.push away it( ) 4.It will ______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. costB.takeC.spende( )5. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them________ how much they mean to us.A. to knowB.knowingC.knowD.knew( )6.----___________?---He’s short and has small eyes.A. What does he look likeB.What is he likeC. What does he likeD. What does he like to do( )7.Do you think Houston Rocket will beat L.A. Lakers in NBA 2012?--- Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC.expectD. want8.He ________(不能)come here because he got hurt.9.老师拿着一本书进了教室。
