同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解

同等学力英语考试历年词汇真题及详细解析同等学力英语考试是一项对于海外留学生和学术人员的英语能力测试，其中包含了一系列的词汇题目。

掌握并熟悉历年的考试真题，对于备考者来说是非常重要的。

本文将提供一些历年同等学力英语考试词汇真题，并且进行详细解析。

希望能对考生们的备考有所帮助。

下面是一些典型的词汇真题：1. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word:His actions were deemed unacceptable by his peers.A) consideredB) rejectedC) justifiedD) excused解析：这个题目考察的是同义词。

根据句子的语境，“his actions were deemed unacceptable”，可知“deemed”在这里的意思是“considered”。

因此，正确答案是A) considered。

2. Choose the word that is most opposite in meaning to the underlined word:The weather was extremely hot, making it unbearable to go outside.A) bearableC) pleasantD) desirable解析：这个题目考察的是反义词。

根据句子的语境，“the weather was extremely hot, making it unbearable to go outside”，可知“unbearable”在这里的意思是“无法忍受的”。

因此，正确答案是C) pleasant。

3. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence:She ___________ her goals through hard work and perseverance.A) achievedB) abandonedC) failedD) ignored解析：这个题目考察的是词组的搭配。

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇一、高频动词1、increase v.增加，增长2、develop v.发展，研制3、cancel v.取消，删除4、improve v.提高，改进5、create v.创造，创建6、support v.支持，维持7、prove v.证明，证实8、suggest v.建议，暗示9、include v.包括，包含10、reduce v.减少，降低二、高频名词1、problem n.问题，难题2、solution n.解决方案，解答3、experience n.经验，经历4、knowledge n.知识，见识5、opportunity n.机会，时机6、qualification n.资格，资质7、interview n.面试，面谈8、question n.问题，疑问9、concern n.，关心的事10、guarantee n.保证，担保品三、高频形容词1、important adj.重要的，重大的2、possible adj.可能的，潜在的3、necessary adj.必要的，必需的4、different adj.不同的，与众不同的5、same adj.相同的，类似的6、difficult adj.困难的，艰难的7、easy adj.容易的，简单的8、clear adj.清晰的，明确的9、correct adj.正确的，恰当的10、active adj.积极的，活跃的同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试资料一、考试性质同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试是一种针对同等学力人员进行申请硕士学位的英语能力测试，旨在评估申请者在英语语言方面的水平和能力，以便他们能够更好地进行学术研究和工作。

该考试不仅是申请硕士学位的必要条件，也是许多单位和机构招聘和选拔人才的重要参考。

二、考试内容同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试主要包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分。

听力部分主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解和反应速度；阅读理解部分主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和信息提取能力；翻译部分主要测试考生对英语和汉语之间的翻译能力；写作部分主要测试考生的英语写作表达和逻辑思维能力。

1997——10历年真题中重复考的词汇1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D) comparable 实用的，现实的有关的，相应的方便得，便利的可比较的，比得上的7.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 停止，结束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened减少，变小收缩，缩短消失，突然不见变得更坏，恶化18. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties. 誓言，承诺A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise策略，战术立场，观点优先，优先权允诺，答应19. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before havebeen undertaken. 实现，完成A) implement B) render C) assign D) complete贯彻，实行给予，补偿分配，指派完成，使完善20. Herman's success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently. 规划，设计A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct履行，实现批准, 通过设想，构思传导21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theworldwide "mad cow" panic.惊慌，恐慌A) crisis B) alarm C) hazard D) peril紧要关头，危机期警钟；惊恐, 忧虑危险，冒险危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution自信动机，动力想象决心，坚定23. One's awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a stronginfluence on one's behavior. 觉悟，意识A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception存储，储藏量印象，感想记忆，回忆理解，感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知（重音在后面）A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search探测，探究获得，得到检验，查证搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party.热心的A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedicated 热情的，热心的商定的，协定的巨大的专注的，献身的Section B26. I ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched分配，指派分开，派遣贴上，隶属派遣，发送27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ therisks and benefits.A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing考虑，权衡估价，评价评价，估计区别，辨别28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution交换，兑换暴露，常与to搭配膨胀，扩张贡献，捐献29. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable效率低的，无能的错误的，不准确的不充分的，缺乏的不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to_______.A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for熟思，想出考虑，回想仔细考虑，重新考虑预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______,over February 1995.A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively个别地，单独地从而，因此；相应地相对地各个地，分别地32.This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack收藏，收集出版，出版物卷，册堆，叠33. A man's ________is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment预期，预料感谢，承认期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse下降，衰落下降，落下推论，演绎出倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection团结，联合结合，联合网络连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part ⅡVocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section A16. People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure，business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。

同等学力学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇（2011版）频率出现50次的单词state vt.陈述，阐明n.1.状态2.国家3.州频率出现42次的单词take vt.1.拿，取 2.携带，带走 3.花费，需要 4.接受5.认为，当作6.抓住频率出现39次的单词Change vt./vi. 1.改变，更改2.交换，兑换n.1.变化2.交换 3.零钱，找头频率出现33次的单词Say vt./vi. 1.说，讲2.说明，表明3.比如说，假定说，发表意见n.1.发言权，决定权2.意见频率出现30次的单词penalty n.处罚，罚款频率出现29次的单词technology n.工业技术，应用科学频率出现26次的单词result n. 1.结果，效果，成果 2.计算结果，答案statement n. 1.陈述，声明 2.财务报表，申报单频率出现22次的单词global a.地球的，全球的，环球的；全局的paragraph n.1.段，节 2.（报刊的）短讯频率出现21次的单词live v. 1.住，居住2.生存，（过）生活a.1.有生命的，活的2.现场直播的ad. 实况地means n. 1.手段，方法2.财产，收入频率出现20次的单词cent n. 1.分币 2.（作单位的）百consume vt./vi. 1.消费，花费 2.消灭，毁灭3.枯萎radiation n. 辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的单词company n.1.交往，同伴，陪伴2.公司，商号3.一伙，一队lack v./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺medical a.医学的，医疗的murder n.1.谋杀 2.谋杀罪v. 1.谋杀，屠杀2.破坏program(me)n. 1.电脑程序2.节目单，说明书3.节目4.计划，程序表v. 1.编制程序 2.安排节目频率出现18次的单词increase vt./vi.增加，增大，增长n.增加，增长space n 1.空间，面积 2.太空 3.场所，区域vt.把…隔开step n..步，脚步2.梯级，台阶3.步骤，措施vi.走，行走；踩频率出现17次的单词aid vt.帮助，援助，救援n.1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助设备3.救护mark n.1.痕迹，斑点 2.记号，标记 3.（考试）分数v. 1.（给试卷）打分2.标志，表示3.弄污possible a. 1.可能的，有可能做得到的 2.可接受的rate n.1.比率 2.等级，程度 3.价格，费用vt.1.评级，评价 2.列为used a.1.用过的，旧的2.习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的单词choice n. 1.选择，抉择2.选择权，选择机会3.供选择的东西deal vt.1.处理，对付 2.分给，给予n.买卖，交易social a.1.社会的 2.社交的，交际的频率出现15次的单词center/tre n.中心，中央，核心vt./vi. 1.集中，集中于 2.居中graph n.图表，曲线图point n.1.尖，尖端2.点，小数点3.条款，细目4.分数，得分5.要点，论点6.意义vi. 1.指向2.表明频率出现14次的单词interview n. 1.接见，会见 2.面谈，面试 3.访问vt.接见，会见；访问；（记者）采访less a./ad.1.更小的（地），更少的（地）2.较次（劣）的（地），较不重要的（地）mental a.1.心智的，精神的2.神经不正常的Physical a. 1.物质的2.身体的3.物理的reason n.1.理由，原因2.理性，判断力3.理智，清醒的头脑4.道理，常识vt. 1.论证，推断2.与…评理，劝说vi. 1.推理，思考2.评理，劝说soup n. 汤，羹频率出现13次的单词climate n.气候modern a. 1.现代的，近代的 2.新式的，时新的provide vt.1.提供，供给 2.规定purpose n. 1.目的，意图2.意志，决心tech n.技术专科学校traditional a.传统的频率出现12次的单词ability n.1.能力，本领 2.（用复数）才能，才识drought n.干旱，旱灾kill vt./vi. 1.杀，杀死2.破坏，摧毁 3.消磨（时间）knowledge n. 1.知识，学识，学问 2.知道，了解last a.1.最后的 2.最近的，紧接前面的ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n. 1.事情，问题 2.毛病，麻烦，困难3.物质，物品million num.百万，百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a.1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众，公众revenge vt./n.报复，复仇rise vi.1.上升，上涨 2.升起3.站起，起床4.增强5.起义n.1.增加，升高 2.加薪 3.高地，高坡society n.1.社会 2.协会，团体spend vt.1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨，度过vi.1.花费，浪费 2.耗尽stock n.1.储备，贮存 2.存货，现货3.股票4.家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n.1.标题 2.头衔，称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的单词culture n.1.教养，修养 2.文化，文明emission n. 1.发射，散发 2.发出物，发射物function n. 1.功能，作用 2.职务，职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n. 重要，重要性individual a. 1.单独的，个人的 2.独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a.1.迟的，晚的 2.晚期的，末期的3.最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1.水平面，水平线 2.等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material n. 1.物质，材料，原料 2.素材，资料，题材a.物质的minute n.1.分，分钟 2.一会儿，片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的，必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的，中心的patient n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research vi./n研究，探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进，走 3.运行，传播n.旅行type n.1.类型，式样2.印刷字体3.活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant n.申请者cell n.1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的，寻常的 2.共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪factor n.1.因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的，世界性的least a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line n.1.线，（文章的）行2.电线，线路3.路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner n 1.方式，方法2.态度，举止3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal a. 1.个人的，私人的2.本人的3.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1.压力，压强 2.强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researcher n.研究者，调查员scientific a.科学的serious a.1.严重的 2.认真的，严肃的sheet n.1.张，片，页2.被单频率出现9次的单词complete vt.完成，结束a.1.完整的，全部的2.已完成的，结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心，自信，把握current a.1.通用的2.现时的，当前的n.1.水流，气流2.电流 3.趋势，倾向drop n.1.点滴，滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下，落下，跌落effort n.努力，尝试environment n.环境，周围状况estimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待，预期，盼望 2.认为；料想general a.1.全体的，普遍的2.综合的，普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理，支配 2.政府，内阁investment n.投资，投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导，引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n. 领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1.停留，留下 2.保持，依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖，出售 2.出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立，规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结，固定3.着手，从事n. （一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词capable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a.1.（只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2.必然的3.（只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt. 产生，招致，完成fuel n. 燃料，养料vt./vi. 供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt. 意指，含…的意思involve vt.1.使卷入，使参与 2.包含，包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地living a. 活着的，现存的n. 生计，生活measure n. 1.量度，尺寸 2.措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽，高）product n. 1.产品，制品 2.结果，成果 3.乘积relate vt.1.使有联系 2.叙述，讲vi. 与…有关系tend vt 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt. 称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n.1.平均（数） 2.一般水平，平均标准a.1.平均的 2.一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为，表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n.1.牵挂，担心2.照应，照料 3.烦恼，烦人的事vi.1.担心，关心，介意2.喜欢，愿意comprehension n. 1.理解，理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线，勾掉n.1.十字架，十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi.1.落下，降落，跌落2.陷落，失守 3.降低，减退n.1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi. 1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3.保守，遵守4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a.1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现，存在popular a. 1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的，普及的price n.1.价格 2.代价vt.标价，定价project n.1.方案，计划 2.工程，项目vt.1.投掷，发射 2.放映3.设计，规划 4.突出，使凸出pure a.1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的record n.1.记录，报告 2.经历，履历 3.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt. 1.记录，记载 2.录音，录影，录下refer vi. 1.提到，引用 2.查阅，参考1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2.把…归因于3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作，把…认为 2.注意，注视3.对待，看待4.尊重，尊敬n.1.注意，注视 2.尊敬，尊重 3.(pl.)问候，致意retail n. 零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt.1.密封 2.盖章section n.1.节，段，部分 2.科室 3.截面，剖视图single a.1.单个的，单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest v t. 1.建议，提议 2.表明，暗示trend n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical a.1.典型的，有代表性的 2.特有的，独特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写allow vt 1.允许，准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求，申请 2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近，接近，临近 2.处理，对待n. 1.走近，接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法，观点astronaut n. 宇航员attack vt./n. 1.攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n. (与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1.平衡，均衡 2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤 2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的，清澈的 2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt. 打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a. 复杂的；综合的concept n. 概念，观念；思想control n./vt. 1.管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation n. （大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt. 损害，损伤；毁坏data n. 资料，数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝，婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n. 突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt. 危害，危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1.离开 2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi. 离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期lie vi. 1.躺，平放 2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n 谎话，假话loss n. 1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉nature n. 1.自然界，大自然 2.性质，本性object n. 1.物，物体 2.目的，目标 3.对象v. 不赞成，反对perception n. 1.知觉，知觉力 2.理解，认识progress n 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展vi. 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展prove v. 1.证明，证实 2.证明是，表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映，表达vi. 1.反射，映出 2.仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换，更换response n. 1.回答，回应 2.反应，反响restrict vt. 限制，约束riot n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱safety n. 安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt. 维护，保养shift v. 1.变换，转换 2.变（速），调（档）n. 1.转变，更换 2.轮班，换班significance n. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟，烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt. 解决，解答surrounding n. (pl.)环境，周围的事物a. 周围的theory n. 1.理论，原理 2.意见thought n.1.想法，看法 2.思想，思维 3.打算，意图total a. 总的，全部的n. 总数，总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计，合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例，规矩university n. （综合性）大学value n 1.重要性，用途，用处 2.价值 3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重，珍视view n. 1.风景，景色 2.看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1.把…看成是，认为 2.观察，检查频率出现5次的单词adequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1.出现，露出 2.似乎，好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t. 1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n.1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n.1.习惯，习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的，依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的，整个的exchange vt.1.交换，调换 2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failure n.1.失败，不及格 2.失败的人（或事）3.故障，失灵4.没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n.1.堆 2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n.1.像，形象 2.影像，图像immediate a. 1.立即的，即刻的 2.直接的，最接近的impact n.1.碰撞，冲击力 2.效果，影响improve v t./vi. 1.改善，改进，增进 2.好转，进步insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出，放出 2.发行，出版，颁布n. 1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1.许多，大量 2.签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的，本国的3.民族的4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise v t. 1.组织，安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少，减低 2.使…变低3.贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小，减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人，亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述，陈述relationship n.1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n.1.自己，本身 2.私心sense n.1.意思，意味 2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share vt. 分享，分给，分担n. 1.部分，一份 2.股份，股 3.分担，均摊sign n.1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a. 相似的，类似的situation n. 1.形势，情况 2.处境，境况 3.位置，场所status n.1.地位，身份 2.情形，状况，状态store n.1.商店，店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受，承受 2.遭受vi.1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n.1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n.1.威胁，恐吓 2.凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a.1.不同的，各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a.1.巨大的，广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n.1.波，波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动，飘动zone n. 地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account n.1.账目，（复数）账户 2.说明，陈述 3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意，达成协议 2.协定，协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械，装置 2.应用，适用arrow n.1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n.1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2.样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n.1.大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2.障碍物，阻塞物3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n.1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投，抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n.1.原因 2.理由，缘故 3.事业，奋斗目标vt.1.造成，引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose vt. 1.挑选，选择 2.愿意，决定consider vt.1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3.公约，契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2.竞争detail n.1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt.1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待 3.持有(意见、见解等) evidence n. 1.根据，证据 2.形迹，迹象executive a.实施的，执行的，行政的n.1.总经理，董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存，生活express vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme a.1.极度的，极端的 2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight n.1.飞行，飞翔 2.航空旅行，航程 3.航班focus n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical a.历史的，有关历史的ideal a.1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n. 理想impression n.1.印，印痕 2.印象，感想 3.印记intend vt.想要，打算，企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在，使…坐落于 2.探明，找到logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost a.1.失去的2.错过的，浪费掉的 3.无望的，迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持，保持 2.保养，维修 3.坚持，主张major a.1.较重要的，较大的 2.主要的n.1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场，集市 2.销路，需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的，中间的mystery n.1.神秘，奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n.1.概念，意念 2.想法，见解opinion n.1.意见，看法 2.舆论，评价organization n.1.组织，安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权，所有制participate vi. 1.参与，参加 2.分享，分担predict v.预言，预测，预告protect vt.保护，保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase vt.购买n.1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的，快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到，了解 2.实现receive vt.1.收到，领到 2.接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe n.1.食谱 2.方法，窍门register vt. 1.注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n.1.登记，注册 2.登记簿，花名册regulation n. 1.规定，条例，法令 2.管制，控制 3.调节，调整relief n.1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remains n.1.剩余物，残留物 2.遗体，遗迹report vt./n. 1.报告，报道 2.汇报vi.1.报到 2.报告responsible a.1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n.1.革命，大变革 2.旋转 3.周期，循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治，控制 2.裁决n.1.规则，规定 2.习惯，惯例 3.支配，统治satellite n.1.卫星，人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n.1.计划，方案 2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select vt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentence n.1.句子 2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence n.1.寂静 2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple a.1.朴素的，简朴的 2.简易的，简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standard n.标准，规格subject n.1.主题，题目 2.学科，科目 3.实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support n.1.支持，支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持，支撑 2.支持，鼓励3.拥护，为…助威4.供养，资助survey vt. 1.纵览，环视 2.调查，检查 3.测量，勘定n.1.调查，研究 2.概说，概观 3.测量switch n.1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变，交换system n.1.系统，体系 2.制度，体制taste n.1.滋味，味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力，审美力vt.1.尝，品尝 2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧，手艺 2.技能，技术throw vt.1.投，抛，扔 2.摔落，摔倒topic n.话题，主题trade n.1.贸易，商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train n.1.火车，列车 2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training n.培训，训练，培养transport vt.运输，运送understanding n. 1.洞察力，理解力 2.理解，领会a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal a.全世界的，普遍的unusual a.1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的vehicle n.1.交通工具，车辆 2.工具，手段visual a.1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部，整体a.1.全体的，全部的 2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb vt.1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的，研究院的 2.学术的access n.1.接近，获得（机会等） 2.入口，通道alive a.1.活着的，在世的 2.有活力的，活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的association n. 1.协会，社团，团体 2.联合，合伙band n.1.带子，箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队）3.波段，频带4.一群，一伙basic a.1.基础的，基本，根本的 2.主要的，首要的n. （用复数）基础，基本bid vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad a.1.广的，阔的，广阔的 2.概括的，广泛的cable n.1.缆，电缆 2.电报vt.打电报challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n.1.收费 2.罪名，指控 3.充电，电荷 4.负责vt. 1.装满，使充满 2.索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4.充电chronic(al)a.慢性的，延续很长的cite vt.引用，引证，举例clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n.1.规则，法规 2.密码，代码colleague n.同事，同僚comfort vt.使安慰，使舒适n.1.安慰，慰劳 2.舒适，惬意，安逸construct vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack n.1.裂纹，裂缝 2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂 2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n.1.周期，循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi.1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影 4.发育，生长，进化device n.1.设计，方法 2.装置，设备divorce n.1.离婚 2.分离，分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离，脱离eliminate vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment n. 1.款待，招待 2.游艺，表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception n. 除外，例外exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开，展开 2.扩大，发展expend vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家，能手a.1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatal a.1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n.1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt.1.赞成，赞同 2.偏爱，偏袒feasible a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female a.女（性）的，雌性的n.1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n.1.小说 2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生，产生 2.一代，世代 3.生育genetic a.1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a.1.真实的，真正的 2.真心的，真诚的goal n.1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球，得分3.目的，目标gossip n.1.闲话，流言 2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的，水压的ignore vt.忽视，不顾imagine vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate vt. 1.指点，引起注意 2.指出，表明3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响，感化 2.势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2.讲授，教导intelligence n. 1.智力，理解力 2.情报，消息introduction n. 1.引导，传入 2.介绍 3.导言，绪论item n.1.条，条款，项目 2.一条（新闻），节目jury n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter a.1.后面的，末了的 2.后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic n.1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n.1.（大的）团，块，群 2.大量，众多3.(pl.)群众，集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦，悲惨mission n.1.使命，任务 2.代表团mobile a.1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a.1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve n.1.神经 2.勇气official a.1.官方的，正式的 2.官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order n.1.次序，顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购，定货6.等级v. 1.命令 2.定购3.整理，安排origin n. 1.起源，开端 2.出身，血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案，图样2.形式，方式 3.模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的，强有力的2.强烈的3.有影响的，有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏，保存 2.保护，维持 3.防腐，腌制process n. 1.过程，进程2.工序，制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工，处理production n. 1.生产，制造 2.生产量 3.产品，作品publish v. 1.出版，刊印 2.公布，发表punishment n.处罚，惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区，区域4.（pl.）住处5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围，领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行，并列2.绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare a. 1.稀少的，稀薄的 2.极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用，有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce vt.加强，增援reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗，治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救，纠正remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent vt. 1.代表，代理 2.表示，象征require vt.要求，需求requirement n.要求，需求retard n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return vi./n. 1.回去，归来 2.还，归还vt.1.归还，送回 2.回报，报答a.1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n. 1.回顾，审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm n.1.节奏，韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n.1.跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3.经营，运行a.1.跑着的，跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的，接连不断的scan n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence n.1.连续，系列 2.次序，顺序sight n.1.视力，视觉 2.看，观看 3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的 2.重要的，重大的special a.1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n.1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n.1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen vt.加强，巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质，本质 3.要义，主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose vt.假定，料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n.1.教学，执教，任教，讲授2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer vt. 1.转移，转换 2.转让，过户n.1.迁移，转移 2.改乘，换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v. 1.对待，看待 2.治疗 3.招待n.款待，请客unique a.1.唯一的 2.独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a.1.未知的 2.无名的 3.陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a.1.极其重要的2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a.1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇在同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试中，掌握高频词汇是非常重要的。

下面将介绍一些常见的高频词汇，帮助考生提高词汇水平。

第一部分：名词1. knowledge（n. 知识）例句：He has a wide range of knowledge in various fields.2. ability（n. 能力）例句：His ability to solve complex mathematical problems is impressive.3. research（n. 研究）例句：They are conducting research on the effects of climate change.4. experience（n. 经验）例句：Her years of experience in the industry make her a valuable asset to the company.5. information（n. 信息）例句：I need more information about the project before I can make a decision.第二部分：形容词1. important（adj. 重要的）例句：It is important to establish a good relationship with your colleagues.2. necessary（adj. 必要的）例句：Studying hard is necessary if you want to succeed in the exam.3. valuable（adj. 有价值的）例句：Her advice is always valuable in solving problems.4. academic（adj. 学术的）例句：He has made significant academic contributions to the field of economics.5. relevant（adj. 相关的）例句：The information you provided is not relevant to the topic.第三部分：动词1. achieve（v. 实现）例句：With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals.2. improve（v. 改善）例句：He is constantly working to improve his English pronunciation.3. analyze（v. 分析）例句：The data from the survey needs to be carefully analyzed.4. demonstrate（v. 展示）例句：She used various examples to demonstrate her point.5. develop（v. 发展）例句：The company is planning to develop new products for the market.第四部分：副词1. effectively（adv. 有效地）例句：By using this method, you can communicate more effectively.2. accurately（adv. 准确地）例句：It is important to record the data accurately for the experiment.3. efficiently（adv. 高效地）例句：He manages his time efficiently, allowing him to complete tasks quickly.4. thoroughly（adv. 彻底地）例句：Before submitting the report, make sure you have proofread it thoroughly.5. consistently（adv. 一贯地）例句：She has consistently performed well in her studies.第五部分：连词1. however（conj. 然而）例句：The weather was bad; however, they still decided to go for a hike.2. therefore（conj. 因此）例句：He didn't study for the exam; therefore, he didn't perform well.3. moreover（conj. 此外）例句：She is talented, and moreover, she is hardworking.4. on the other hand（conj. 另一方面）例句：He is intelligent. On the other hand, he lacks practical experience.5. in addition（conj. 此外）例句：In addition to the required courses, students can choose elective subjects.通过掌握以上高频词汇，考生可以在同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试中准确使用，并提高自己的词汇水平。

同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解一考前突破词汇难关之对策词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不可能的。

为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关，特提出如下对策：一、区别不同要求，各个击破“堡垒”同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。

这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的熟练程度要求也是差别很大的。

口语交际所要求的词汇量不大，但要求熟练程度高。

其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等，必须做到“眼熟”。

翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。

辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，主要考运用技能。

相比之下，阅读词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到全部《大纲》词表，不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。

“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅要求认识，更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。

针对这些不同的要求，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采取如下方法各个击破：（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的《大纲词汇板块速记》一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。

（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。

（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。

（4）对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。

二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练《大纲》规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。

对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。

其学习重点已很明确。

且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。

要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。

下面把1995～2 006这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：1. a little2. abolish3. about4. abuse5. acceptable6. access7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish10. a ccordingly 11. account for 12. account to13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment 19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm31. like 32. alive 33. alternatively34. amid 35. amount to 36. amusement37. anticipation 38. anxiety 39. anxious40. appeal 41. appearance 42. applicable43. apply 44. appoint 45. approve46. arouse 47. arrange 48. ascertain 49. asset 50. assign 51. assistance52. associate 53. assure 54. attach55. attitude 56. attribute 57. audible58. avail 59. available 60. average61. award 62. awareness 63. beating 64. be bound to 65. because of 66. believe67. beneficial 68. benefit 69. better than70. blend 71. bravely 72. by means of73. calm 74. care about 75. care for76. career 77. carefully 78. celebration79. center 80. certainly 81. charge82. cheat 83. chronic 84. circulation 85. circumstance 86. classify 87. clear88. clue 89. collapse 90. collection91. collective 92. collect 93. combination94. come along 95. come down 96. come out97. come over 98. come true 99. commission 100. commitment 101. complaint 102. comparable 103. complicate 104. component 105. compound 106. complete 107. conceive 108. concentrate 109. concert 110. concise 111. conclusive112. conduct 113. confidence 114. confident 115. conform 116. confront 117. confuse118. connection 119. conquer 120. consider121. consideration 122. contest 123. continually124. contribute 125. contribution 126. convenient127. conventional 128. convey 129. cope with130. correspondingly 131. cover 132. create133. creative 134. crisis 135. crucial136. curious 137. currency 138. cut down139. cut in 140. cut off 141. cut out142. deception 143. decline 144. decorate145. dedicate 146. deduce 147. define148. definite 149. delay 150. deliberate151. deliberately 152. delicate 153. dependable154. depression 155. derive 156. descend157. detach 158. detain 159. detect160. determine 161. device 162. devise 163. different 164. dignity 165. diligent 166. diminish 167. disappear 168. disappoint169. dispatch 170. display 171. distinctive172. distinguish 173. diverse 174. dominate 175. donation 176. down 177. easy178. effective 179. efficient 180. elaborate181. element 182. eliminate 183. emission 184. emphasize 185. encounter 186. engagement 187. enough 188. entertainment 189. enthusiastic 190. establish 191. evaluate 192. evolution193. exchange 194. excite 195. excitement 196. exotic 197. expansion 198. expect199. expectation 200. experience 201. exploit202. explore 203. exposure 204. extensive 205. exterior 206. exterminate 207. extra bonus 208. extra charge 209. extra price 210. extra tip 211. facilitate 212. fade 213. failed to 214. understand 215. famous 216. favorable217. favorite 218. fear 219. feasible220. field 221. fill in 222. flow 223. follow 224. forbid 225. formal 226. formulate 227. fortunately 228. freedom229. fulfill 230. function 231. funds232. furnish 233. gigantic 234. go in for235. go out 236. go over 237. good238. grateful 239. guarantee 240. happy241. hard 242. hard to 243. hard to244. hard to 245. hastens 246. have247. hazard 248. helpful 249. hesitation 250. hint 251. hitting 252. holiday 253. hurting 254. ideal 255. identical 256. identification 257. identify 258. illuminate 259. illustrate 260. magination 261. imagine 262. imitate 263. implement 264. import265. impose 266. impression 267. impulse268. in addition to 269. in place 270. in return 271. in spite of 272. in the long run 273. in turn 274. inaccurate 275. nadequate 276. incentive 277. incident 278. include 279. income280. incredible 281. indispensable 282. individually 283. induce 284. inefficient 285. influence 286. infrequently 287. ingredient 288. inhabit 289. inherit 290. nitially 291. initiate292. initiative 293. innovate 294. insight295. inspection 296. install 297. integrate298. intellect 299. intellectual 300. intelligent301. intensify 302. intention 303. intentional 304. interactive 305. interest 306. interference 307. interior 308. interruption 309. intervene310. interview 311. invent 312. investigation 313. irregularly 314. judgment 315. justify316. keep 317. kill 318. kind319. knock 320. label 321. last322. lean on 323. legible 324. less325. likely 326. limit 327. light up328. live 329. lively 330. living331. local 332. majority 333. make out 334. make sense 335. make sure 336. make up337. manage 338. management 339. maximize 340. mechanize 341. melt 342. memorize 343. memory 344. mentality 345. mention346. method 347. minimize 348. modernize 349. morality 350. more than 351. motivate352. motivation 353. motive 354. municipal 355. name 356. neglect 357. nervously 358. nervousness 359. network 360. neutral361. normally 362. number 363. objective 364. obstacle 365. obtain 366. on367. on the spot 368. oppose 369. optimal 370. optimism 371. optimistic 372. optional373. originate 374. other than 375. outlook 376. overwhelm 377. overwork 378. panic379. paraphrase 380. partially 381. past382. pat 383. penetrate 384. pension 385. perceive 386. perception 387. peril 388. persecute 389. personality 390. pessimistic 391. petition 392. pinch 393. plan 394. point 395. poise 396. pollution 397. popular 398. possible 399. practical 400. precaution 401. predictable 402. premium 403. preside 404. prestige 405. presume 406. primarily 407. priority 408. privilege 409. problem 410. proclaim 411. produce 412. proficient 413. profound 414. promise 415. promote 416. prosecute 417. protect 418. provincial 419. publication 420. punch 421. punishment 422. put up with 423. qualification 424. raise 425. rarely 426. rather427. rather than 428. reach 429. reasonable 430. reception 431. recommend 432. reduce 433. refer 434. relax 435. release436. relevant 437. reluctant 438. remote 439. render 440. request 441. require 442. requirement 443. research 444. reserve 445. resolution 446. resource 447. respectively 448. response 449. restrict 450. retrieve 451. rivalry 452. rotation 453. routine 454. run against 455. run for 456. run into457. run over 458. rural 459. safety 460. salary 461. scatter 462. search 463. section 464. select 465. sensible 466. sentence 467. separate 468. serial 469. set 470. shoot 471. shrug 472. shrink 473. sick 474. sight 475. similar 476. simply 477. single478. solution 479. specialty 480. specification 481. specimen 482. spoil 483. stab484. stack 485. stand for 486. standard 487. standardize 488. standpoint 489.start490. starve 491. stay 492. steady493. stand up for 494. storage 495. strategy496. strike 497. study 498. suppose499. survival 500. suspect 501. suspend502. suspension 503. sympathetic 504. temper 505. temptation 506. tension 507. terminate 508. testify 509. think about 510. think for511. think out 512. think over 513. think514. together 515. take after 516. take in517. take off 518. take on 519. take out520. take over 521. take up 522. touch 523. track 524. traditionally 525. transaction526. transfer 527. transient 528. transition 529. translate 530. transmission 531. transmit 532. transplant 533. transportation 534. trap535. trigger 536. turn up 537. understand 538. unevenly 539. unfamiliar 540. unfavorable 541. unfortunately 542. unique 543. unity544. unnecessarily 545. unsteadily 546. unwell 547. up 548. up to 549. upset550. used 551. use up 552. valuable553. value 554. vanish 555. variety556. verify 557. very 558. via559. volume 560. voluntary 561. weaken562. weigh 563. wise 564. with565. witness 566. worry 567. worsen568. would 569. wound 570. zealous通过以上的小统计可以看出，过去年考卷中词汇部分所考到的重点词汇集中在常用动词（包括短语动词）、常用名词、形容词词组、副词，还有少量的介副词性小品词。

同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试历年阅读理解中词汇出现频率统计超高频词汇（20次以上）频率出现50次的单词state vt.陈述，阐明n. 1. 状态 2. 国家 3. 州频率出现42次的单词take vt. 1. 拿，取 2. 携带，带走 3. 花费，需要4. 接受5. 认为，当作6. 抓住频率出现39次的单词1. 改变，更改2. 交换，兑换change vt./vi.n. 1. 变化 2. 交换 3. 零钱，找头频率出现33次的单词say vt./vi.1. 说，讲 2. 说明，表明 3. 比如说，假定说，发表意见n. 1. 发言权，决定权 2. 意见频率出现30次的单词penalty n.处罚，罚款频率出现29次的单词technologyn.工业技术，应用科学频率出现26次的单词result n. 1. 结果，效果，成果 2. 计算结果，答案statemen t n. 1. 陈述，声明 2. 财务报表，申报单频率出现22次的单词global a.地球的，全球的，环球的；全局的paragrap h n. 1. 段，节 2.（报刊的）短讯频率出现21次的单词live v. 1. 住，居住 2. 生存，（过）生活a. 1. 有生命的，活的 2. 现场直播的ad.实况地means n. 1. 手段，方法 2. 财产，收入高频词汇（6-20次）频率出现20次的单词cent n. 1. 分币 2. （作单位的）百consume vt./vi.1. 消费，花费2. 消灭，毁灭3. 枯萎radiationn.辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的单词company n.1. 交往，同伴，陪伴2. 公司，商号3. 一伙，一队lackv./n.缺乏，缺少，短缺medical a.医学的，医疗的murder n. 1. 谋杀 2. 谋杀罪v. 1. 谋杀，屠杀 2. 破坏program(me)n.1. 电脑程序2. 节目单，说明书3. 节目4. 计划，程序表v. 1. 编制程序 2. 安排节目频率出现18次的单词increase vt./vi.增加，增大，增长n.增加，增长space n1. 空间，面积2. 太空3.场所，区域vt.把…隔开1. 步，脚步2. 梯级，台阶3. 步step n.骤，措施vi.走，行走；踩频率出现17次的单词aid vt.帮助，援助，救援1. 帮助，援助2. 助手，辅助设备n.3. 救护1. 痕迹，斑点2. 记号，标记mark n.3.（考试）分数1.（给试卷）打分2. 标志，表示v.3. 弄污1. 可能的，有可能做得到的possible a.2. 可接受的1. 比率2. 等级，程度rate n.3. 价格，费用vt. 1. 评级，评价 2. 列为used a. 1. 用过的，旧的 2. 习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的单词1. 选择，抉择2. 选择权，选择机会3.choice n.供选择的东西deal vt. 1. 处理，对付 2. 分给，给予n.买卖，交易social a. 1. 社会的 2. 社交的，交际的频率出现15次的单词center/tren.中心，中央，核心vt./vi.1. 集中，集中于2. 居中graph n.图表，曲线图point n.1. 尖，尖端2. 点，小数点3. 条款，细目4. 分数，得分5. 要点，论点6.意义vi. 1. 指向 2. 表明频率出现14次的单词interview n.1. 接见，会见2. 面谈，面试3.访问vt.接见，会见；访问；（记者）采访lessa./ad.1. 更小的（地），更少的（地）2. 较次（劣）的（地），较不重要的（地）mental a.1. 心智的，精神的2. 神经不正常的Physical a. 1. 物质的 2. 身体的 3. 物理的reason n.1. 理由，原因 2. 理性，判断力3. 理智，清醒的头脑4. 道理，常识vt.1. 论证，推断2. 与…评理，劝说1. 推理，思考2. 评理，劝vi.说soup n.汤，羹频率出现13次的单词climate n.气候modern a. 1. 现代的，近代的 2. 新式的，时新的provide vt. 1. 提供，供给 2. 规定purpose n. 1. 目的，意图 2. 意志，决心tech n.技术专科学校traditioa.传统的nal频率出现12次的单词ability n.1. 能力，本领2.（用复数）才能，才识drought n.干旱，旱灾kill vt./vi.1. 杀，杀死2. 破坏，摧毁3. 消磨（时间）knowledgen. 1. 知识，学识，学问2. 知道，了解last a. 1. 最后的 2. 最近的，紧接前面的ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n.1. 事情，问题2. 毛病，麻烦，困难 3. 物质，物品nummillion百万，百万个.n.(pl.) 无数pollution.污染n1. 公共的2. 公众的3. 公开public a.的n.民众，公众vt.revenge报复，复仇/n.1. 上升，上涨2. 升起3. 站起，起床rise vi.4. 增强5. 起义1. 增加，升高2. 加薪3.n.高地，高坡society n. 1. 社会 2. 协会，团体1. 花费（钱、时间、心血等）2.spend vt.消磨，度过vi. 1. 花费，浪费 2. 耗尽1. 储备，贮存2. 存货，现货3. 股票stock n.4. 家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n. 1. 标题 2. 头衔，称号volunteen.自（志）愿者r频率出现11次的单词culture n. 1. 教养，修养 2. 文化，文明emission n. 1. 发射，散发 2. 发出物，发射物function n.1. 功能，作用2. 职务，职责3.〈数学〉函数vi .1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行2. 行使职责importancen.重要，重要性individuala. 1. 单独的，个人的 2. 独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a.1. 迟的，晚的2. 晚期的，末期的3. 最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1. 水平面，水平线 2. 等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度1. 物质，材料，原料2. 素材，资料，material n.题材a.物质的1. 分，分钟2. 一会儿，片刻3. minute n.(pl.)会议记录necessara. 1. 必要的，必需的 2. 必然的yn.(pl.) 必需品nuclear a. 1. 原子核的 2. 核心的，中心的patient n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的vi.研究，探讨research/ntravel vi. 1.旅行 2. 行进，走 3. 运行，传播n.旅行1. 类型，式样2. 印刷字体3. 活type n.字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词n.申请者applicant1. 细胞2. 电池3. 单人牢房cell n.4. 小房间common a. 1. 普通的，寻常的 2. 共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪1. 因素，要素2.〈数学〉因数，factor n.因子harmful a.有害的internata.国际的，世界性的ionalleast a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少1. 线，（文章的）行2. 电线，线路3. 路line n.线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线1. 方式，方法2. 态度，举止3. manner n（pl.）礼貌，规矩1. 个人的，私人的2. 本人的3. personal a.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1. 压力，压强 2. 强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researchn.研究者，调查员erscientifa.科学的icserious a. 1. 严重的 2. 认真的，严肃的sheet n. 1. 张，片，页 2. 被单频率出现9次的单词complete vt.完成，结束1. 完整的，全部的2. 已完成的，结束a.的 3. 彻底的confidenn. 1. 信任 2. 信心，自信，把握cecurrent a. 1. 通用的 2. 现时的，当前的1. 水流，气流2. 电流n.3. 趋势，倾向1. 点滴，滴2. 下降3. drop n.微量vt./vi1. 滴下2. 投下，落下，跌落.effort n.努力，尝试environmn.环境，周围状况entestimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1. 期待，预期，盼望 2. 认为；料想1. 全体的，普遍的2. 综合的，普通general a.的 3. 通用的n.将军governmen. 1. 管理，支配 2. 政府，内阁ntinvestmen.投资，投资额ntn.铅lead1. 领导，引导2. 为…带路；指v.引 3. 导致；通向n.领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1. 停留，留下 2. 保持，依然1. 拯救2. 储蓄3. save v.节省sell vt. 1. 卖，出售 2. 出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt.1. 放置2. 使处于某种状态（位置）3. 调校 4. 树立，规定vi.1. （日、月等）落下2. 凝结，固定3. 着手，从事n.（一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）videon.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词capable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a.1. （只作表语）肯定的，无疑的2. 必然的3. （只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt.产生，招致，完成fuel n.燃料，养料vt./vi.供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt.意指，含…的意思involve vt.1. 使卷入，使参与2. 包含，包括3. 牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad.可能地livinga.活着的，现存的n.生计，生活measure n. 1. 量度，尺寸 2. 措施，方法vt.量，测量vi.有…长（宽，高）product n.1. 产品，制品2. 结果，成果3. 乘积relatevt. 1. 使有联系 2. 叙述，讲vi.与…有关系tendvt照料，护理vi.易于，有某种倾向term n.1. 学期2. 期限，期间3. 术语，措词4.(pl.) 条款，条件vt.称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n.1. 平均（数）2. 一般水平，平均标准a. 1. 平均的 2. 一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n.1. 行为，表现2. （机器等的）运转情况care n.1. 牵挂，担心2. 照应，照料3.烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1. 担心，关心，介意2. 喜欢，愿意comprehensionn. 1. 理解，理解力 2. 领悟cross v.1. 穿越2. 相交3. 划横线，勾掉n.1. 十字架，十字形的东西2. 交叉路3. 苦难electronica.电子（学）的fall vi.1. 落下，降落，跌落2. 陷落，失守3. 降低，减退n.1. 秋季2. 落下，降落3. 陷落4. 下降；减弱keep vt./vi.1. 保存，保留 2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3. 保守，遵守4. 保卫，防卫5. 赡养，饲养6. 看管，经营7. 履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a.1. 自然界的，天然的2. 正常的，惯常的3. 天赋，天生的occur vi. 1. 发生 2. 出现，存在1. 大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的2. 大众化popular a.的，普及的n. 1. 价格 2. 代价pricevt.标价，定价n. 1. 方案，计划 2. 工程，项目project1. 投掷，发射2. 放映3. 设计，规vt.划 4. 突出，使凸出1. 纯粹的2. 纯净纯洁的3. 无邪，贞洁pure a.的4. 完全，彻底的1. 记录，报告2. 经历，履历3. record n.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的1. 记录，记载2. 录音，录影，录vt.下vi. 1. 提到，引用 2. 查阅，参考1.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）refervt.2. 把…归因于3. 把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1. 把…看作，把…认为 2. 注意，注视3. 对待，看待4. 尊重，尊敬1. 注意，注视2. 尊敬，尊重3.n.(pl.) 问候，致意retail n.零售v.零售ad.以零售价格sealn. 1. 封条 2. 印章vt. 1. 密封 2. 盖章section n.1. 节，段，部分2. 科室3. 截面，剖视图single a.1. 单个的，单一的2. 独身的3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest vt. 1. 建议，提议 2. 表明，暗示n.趋势，倾向trendvi.趋向，倾向1. 典型的，有代表性的2. 特有的，独typical a.特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词n获得（物）acquisitionadapt vt 1. 使适应，使适合 2. 改编，改写allow vt 1. 允许，准许 2. 承认3. 给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt.1. 请求，申请 2. 适用，应用，运用3. 把…应用于approach vi./vt.1. 走近，接近，临近2. 处理，对待n. 1. 走近，接近 2. （处理的）方法3. 看法，观点astronautn.宇航员attack vt./n.1. 攻击，袭击2.（疾病）发作attitude n.(与介词to, towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1. 平衡，均衡 2. 收支平衡，收付余款3. 秤，天平vt. /vi .1. （用天平）秤 2. 使平衡3. （收支）相抵clear a. 1. 光亮的，清澈的 2. 清晰的，条理清楚的3. 晴（天）的vt.打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a.复杂的；综合的concept n.概念，观念；思想control n./vt.1. 管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporationn.（大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2. （用复数）损害赔偿金vt.损害，损伤；毁坏data n.资料，数据decline vt./vi.1. 拒绝，婉谢 2. 下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1. 衰弱 2. 斜坡emergencyn.突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt.危害，危及extinct a. 1. 熄灭的 2. 灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1. 压紧；（被）夹住2. 突然用力推n. 1. 果酱 2. 阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1. 离开 2. 留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3. 遗留，遗忘4. 听任，让5. 交托，委托vi.离开，出发n. 1. 许可，准许 2. 准假；假期lie vi. 1. 躺，平放 2. 位于，在于3. 撒谎，说谎n谎话，假话loss n. 1. 遗失，丧失 2. 亏损，减少，损失3. 失败，输掉nature n. 1. 自然界，大自然 2. 性质，本性object n. 1. 物，物体 2. 目的，目标3. 对象v.不赞成，反对perceptionn. 1. 知觉，知觉力 2. 理解，认识progressn 1. 前进，进展 2. 进步，发展vi. 1. 前进，进展 2. 进步，发展prove v. 1. 证明，证实 2. 证明是，表明是reflectvt. 1. 反射 2. 反映，表达vi. 1. 反射，映出 2. 仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1. 把…放回原处 2. 取代 3.替换，更换response n. 1. 回答，回应 2. 反应，反响restrict vt.限制，约束riotn.骚乱，暴动vi.闹事，骚乱safety n.安全service n. 1. 服务 2. 公共事业 3.服役vt.维护，保养shiftv. 1. 变换，转换 2. 变（速），调（档）n. 1. 转变，更换 2. 轮班，换班significancen. 1. 意义 2. 重要性smoke n. 1. 烟，烟雾 2. 吸烟vt. 1. 吸（烟） 2. 烟熏vi. 1. 吸烟 2. 冒烟solve vt.解决，解答surroundingn.(pl.) 环境，周围的事物a.周围的theory n. 1. 理论，原理 2. 意见thought n. 1. 想法，看法 2. 思想，思维3. 打算，意图totala.总的，全部的n.总数，总计vt.计算…的总和vi.总计，合计traditionn. 1. 传统 2. 惯例，规矩universityn.（综合性）大学value n 1. 重要性，用途，用处 2. 价值3. 评价vt. 1. 给…估价 2. 看重，珍视view n. 1. 风景，景色 2. 看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1. 把…看成是，认为 2. 观察，检查常频词汇（3-5次）频率出现5次的单词adequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1. 出现，露出 2. 似乎，好像atmospheren. 1. 大气层 2. 气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1. 属于 2. 应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t.1. 打扰，麻烦2. 费心，烦心n. 1. 麻烦，困扰 2. 麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n. 1. 习惯，习俗 2. 海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1. 依靠的，依赖的 2. 从属的diagnosis n. 1. 诊断 2. 调查分析a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的electricalentire a.全部的，整个的vt. 1. 交换，调换 2. 交流，互换exchangen.交换，调换failure n. 1. 失败，不及格 2. 失败的人（或事）3. 故障，失灵4. 没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n. 1. 堆 2. 大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n. 1. 像，形象 2. 影像，图像immediate a. 1. 立即的，即刻的 2. 直接的，最接近的impact n. 1. 碰撞，冲击力 2. 效果，影响1. 改善，改进，增进2. 好转，进步improve vt./vi.insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt.1. 流出，放出 2. 发行，出版，颁布n. 1. 发行（物），（报刊）期号2. 问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1. 许多，大量 2. 签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1. 全国性的 2. 国内的，本国的3. 民族的4. 国有的network n. 1. 网状织物 2. 网状系统 3. 广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的vt. 1. 组织，安排 2. 筹办a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1. 抬起，举起 2. 提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4. 募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1. 减少，减低 2. 使…变低3. 贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1. 减小，减少 2. 减肥relation n. 1. 家人，亲戚 2. 关系 3.叙述，陈述relationshipn. 1. 关系 2. 亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1. 自己，本身 2. 私心sense n. 1. 意思，意味 2. 感觉，感知3. 见识，判断能力4. 意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到sharevt.分享，分给，分担n. 1. 部分，一份 2. 股份，股3. 分担，均摊sign n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3. 标识，牌示4. 征兆，迹象v. 1. 签名 2. 作手势（表示）similar a.相似的，类似的situation n. 1. 形势，情况 2. 处境，境况3. 位置，场所status n. 1. 地位，身份 2. 情形，状况，状态n. 1. 商店，店铺 2. 贮备品storevt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1. 忍受，承受 2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦 2. 受损失survival n. 1. 幸存（者） 2. 遗物threat n. 1. 威胁，恐吓 2. 凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a. 1. 不同的，各种各样的 2. 多方面的vast a. 1. 巨大的，广大的 2. 大量的3. 非常的wave n. 1. 波，波浪 2. （手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1. 挥手示意 2. 波动，飘动zone n.地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account n. 1. 账目，（复数）账户 2. 说明，陈述3. 原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1. 同意，达成协议 2. 协定，协议amount vi.1. 总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1. 器械，装置 2. 应用，适用arrow n. 1. 箭（状物） 2. 箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2. 样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n. 1. 大块（木料或石料，金属等）2. 障碍物，阻塞物3. 街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi.〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯cast vt.1. 投，抛 2. 撒（网） 3. 铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1. 原因 2. 理由，缘故 3.事业，奋斗目标。

高频词汇详解A 同义词、近义词替代、辨析1. access n.通路，访问，入门vt. 存取，接近approach，close to Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _______.A. entranceB. admissionC. accessD. entry （2003考题）2. accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地casually, unexpectedlyWhile shopping in a department store, I _______left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initiallyB. fortunatelyC. frustratedlyD. accidentally(1995)3. accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现achieve, complete, fulfillComputers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. (1997)A. implementB. renderC. assignD. completeaccount for v.说明,战,解决,得分explain, make out, say, show,The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.A. account toB. use upC. amount toD. account for (1995) The fruit ___________more than half the country’s annual exports. according to a recent report.A. accounts forB. stands forC. provides forD. makes for(2006)on account of adv. Because ofI would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. (2004)A. as a result ofB. because ofC. with regard toD. with a view toaddress n.地址，致辞，演说vt.向致辞，演说speaking , speechThe dean can’t see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall.A. complaining toB. arguing withC. speaking toD. consulting with (2002) adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的bad,disadvantageous,unfavorable Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.A. localB. unfamiliarC. goodD. unfavorable(2001) advertisement n.广告ad. commercial,The television station is supported by _______from foundations and other sources.A. donationsB. advertisementsC. pensionsD. accounts (1999) advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹call for, preach, encourageProfessor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to ______education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world.A. prosecuteB. acquireC. advocateD. proclaim (2000)afflunent adj.富裕的,富足的rich, wealthyIn general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europeand enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.(2005)A. plentifulB. powerfulC. friendlyD. wealthyalike adj. 相同的,相似的same,uniformExercise seems benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _______.(1997)A. alikeB.aliveC. togetherD. includedambiguous n.模糊的obsure,unclear,blurred,Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguousviews onBritain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferent amount to 总计，合计，折合be equal toMany youngsters have heard their parents say “You’ll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!”A. be equal toB. accomplishC. add up toD. pursue (2006)anguishn.痛苦,苦恼vt.使苦恼,使苦闷bitter, misery, poignantI shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when theyheard the news.(2005考题)A. stressB. dilemmaC. miseryD. surprise applicable n. 可应用的,可实践的practical, viableThe recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. (1997)A. practicalB. relevantC. convenientD. comparable Approach n. 方法，途径，步骤way, meansThus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spainwith other European countries.A. reasoningB. conclusionC. positionD. method(2006) apart from 除…外except , besides_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Rather thanB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Owing to (2002) ascertain n. 查明,弄清verify, find out ,solveOn hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man wasnot guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.A. exploreB. obtainC. verifyD. search(1997) Aspirations n. 渴望，抱负，志向ambitionThe university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the careeraspirations of its students.A. ambitionsB. achievementsC. advantagesD. advancesasset n.资产capital, property,substanceHe misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced menwere not an _______ but a liability.A. assistanceB. advantageC. assetD. award(1999) attribute v. 属性,品质,归结于sum up, in conclusionHow large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_________to tourist spending?A. contributedB. appliedC. attributedD. attached(1998) awareness n.知道,晓得perception ,know, be consicous ofOne’s awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has astrong influence on one’s behavior.A. storageB. impressionC. memoryD.perception(1995)近义词替代、辨析deadly adj. 致命的,死一般的fatal, lethalWhen a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object torob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it .A. passiveB. lifelongC. unhappyD. fatal (2002) decline v/n.下降，下垂drop, fallDoes brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. declineB. descendC. deduceD. collapse (1997) deception n.欺骗,诡计befool, cheat, decietFactors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deceptionin theindustry, and competition from other types of financial firms.A cheating B. pollution C. abuse D. depression (2000) defy v.公然藐视,对抗challenge, confront, disobey, neglectNearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.A. criticizingB. neglectingC. blamingD. disclosing (2003) deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的cogitative, intentional Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definiteB. intentionalC. delicateD. interactive （1998）delicate adj精巧的,脆弱的brittle, fragile , infirmSilk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.A. softB. sheerC. fragileD. refined(2003)deteriorate v.(使)恶化exasperate, worsenThe patient’s condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack.A. improved a littleB. remained the sameC. become worseD. changed a lot (2002)device n.设备equipment, gadget,Her husband is interested in designing electronic ______.A. managementB. safetyC. devicesD. routine(2003) dominate v.支配,占绝对优势administrate, control, govern, grip Tennessee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities ______ the state.A. dominatesB. managesC. manipulatesD. controls (2005) diminish v.(使)减少,变小cut down, lessen, reduceI found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.A. lesseningB. reflectingC. removingD. increasing (2002)discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练punishment, knowledgeWe shouldn’t treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if itmeans with some discipline.A. persuasionB. punishmentC. rewardsD. criticism(2003) dispatch v.分派，派遣n. 急件send, deliverI ________ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists’ questions to more than 750 institutions.A. assignedB. detachedC. attachedD. dispatched (1997) disposal n. 处理,处置,安排array, manage, treatThe three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate______________ of the family’s property.A. proposalB. disposalC. removalD. salvation (2003) disseminate v. 传播,散布diffuse, spreadApplicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college.A. discloseB. deliverC. spreadD. analyze(2005) diverse adj.不同的，多样的another, dissimilar, distinctPeople of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. differentB. distinctiveC. similarD. separate (1998) Ffault n. 过错缺点,毛病faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的blamable, defect ,imperfectIn spite of a problem with the faulty equipment, some very useful work was accomplished.A. imperfectB. temporaryC. emergencyD. reinstalled(2004) flourish v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺n. 旺盛,兴旺boom, prosperTownship enterprise have flourished over the past10years.A. prosperedB. bloomedC. flowedD. flooded facilitate v. 使容易,使便利promote, to make easy Technology has _______ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus makingmore information available to more people.A. finishedB. furnishedC. functionedD. facilitated (1999)The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industryand overseas TV industries.A. establishB. maximizeC. guaranteeD. promote (2002)formulate v. 用公式阐明,构思conceive, designHerman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently.A. fulfillB. approveC. conceiveD. conduct (1997)同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ggenerate vt.产生create, produceThis procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are ______.A. celebratedB. proceededC. generatedD. established (2003) get back 回来,找回retrieveThe police are trying to get back the stolen statue.A. detainB. retrieveC. trackD. detectgo v.离,去,进行n.去,进行go in for参加,追求,从事,进行go over 转变,复习go without没有…也行go out 出去,熄灭Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________food for several days.A. go in forB. go overC. go withoutD. go out (1995)go in for 参加attend ,join , participate,Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselvesmentally young.A search for B. invest in C. engage in D. work out(2003)gratitude n.感谢appreciation, thankfulnessI would like to express my to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholarin your department.A. satisfactionB. gratitudeC. pleasureD. sincerity (2005)同义词、近义词替代、辨析Hhalt n.停止,暂停,中断v.踌躇,停止cease, suspend, call offBob believes that the invasion of the marketplace into the university is underminingfundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.A. laceB. plugC. ceaseD. digest (2004) hesitation n. 忧郁,踌躇delay, falter, vacillate Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.A. complaintB. considerationC. delayD. anxiety (1999)hit v 打击,击中beat, blow, strikeInitial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oilrefineries and the airport.A. beatingB. knockingC. hurtingD. strikinghug n.拥抱embrace, enfoldDuring all these years of absence he had a tender feeling for his mother and the family.A. enclosedB. huggedC. enrichedD. cherished (2005)同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n.flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailedB. failedC. boomedD. shrank(2005) bound a.一定的，必然的vi.跳跃vt.划界definite，jump bound to 一定的，肯定的certainlyIf he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarilyB. would simplyC. would certainlyD. would alternatively（2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in闯入,打断break up 分裂,分解break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke into(2005)by accident 偶然，偶尔by chanceI t’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected _________ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals(2006)by no means adv.决不, in no caseBribing that official is ________ the best solution.A. by all meansB.by each meansC. by no meansD. by such means 禁令, vt禁止forbid, taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal ofendangered species.A. forbidsB. eliminatesC. promotesD. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障bar, block, impediment, obstacle He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. interiorB. obstacleC. interruptionD. interference (2002) because con./adv. 因为as, for, in respect that, since,________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from theeast, the West was greatly changed.A. Because ofB. By means ofC. In addition toD. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想accept, presume, trust,Those who ___________ women’s liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. consist inB. believe inC. indulge inD. result in (2002) boast v.自吹,自夸brag, self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boostedB. braggedC. blushedD. blamed (1995)boom v. 繁荣，繁盛同义词、近义词替代、辨析Ccallcall for 要求,提倡call off 叫走,放弃,转移call on 号召,访问call up 召唤We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up(2005)A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.A. worriedB. neglectedC. reducedD. mentioned chronic adj. 慢性的continuousMany observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve itschronic food shortage problem.A. transientB. starvingC. continuousD. serial (1998) cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持adhere,stick tocling to 依附,萦绕linger onHow strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _____________ him.A. takes toB. clings toC. attends toD. adds to (2003) collectively adv. 共同的commonly,unanimously Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are ___________ known as scientists.A. collectivelyB. alternativelyC. cognitivelyD. exclusively(2003)combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击action,battle,fightTalks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat globalwarming.A. focus onB. settle downC. fight againstD. sum up (2004)compact adj.紧凑的comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的be comparable to 相当于be equal toOne U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Daily’s finance news report yesterday.A. compatibleB. compactC. equalD. entitled (2003) compatible with 与…一致amiable, consistentThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatiblewith internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003) compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的necessaryShould English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level incountries where it is not the native language?A. requiredB. necessaryC. selectedD.permanent(2005)concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于focus on,Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate (2002)concise adj.简洁的,简明的laconic, succinct, terseOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995) confront v.使面临,对抗encounter, face,China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _______a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront (1995) consistently adv.一贯,一向地all along, persistentlyThe El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of thetropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externallyB. consistentlyC. insistentlyD. internally(2005) contact n./v. 接触联系communicate, meet, touchThey provide a means of keeping ____ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.A. trackB. contactC. relationD. steps (2004)此题选C keep track of 追踪convention a. 传统,习俗practice, traditionThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatiblewith internationally accepted conventions.A. conferencesB. conversationsC. practicesD. formations (2003)convict v.证明…有罪,宣告…有罪n.罪犯Tom was ___________ of a crime he didn’t commit. He fought for many years to clear his name.A. convictedB. convincedC. conceivedD. condemned (2003)conviction n.深信,确信viewMrs. Brown couldn’t shake the _______ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to helpthem.A. conversionB. convictionC. conservationD. convention convince vt. 使确信,使信服assure, believe, persuade,You can use the Course Calendar to help ____ your students of important dates in thecourse, such as test dates.A. warnB. remindC. convinceD. deprive(2004)答案Bcount on 指望，依靠rely onYou can always _______ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I’ve ever known.A. refer toB. count onC. cope withD. run into(2006) creative adj.创造性的creationary, unprecedented crucial adj.关键性的urgentOur readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.A. conventionalB. conciseC. creativeD. crucial (1995) criteria n. 标准standard, criterionThe accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries innutrition.Eelaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detail ______ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister’s official visit to the four foreign countries.A. WiseB. ElaborateC. OptionalD. Neutral(2001)elaborate adj.精心制作的vt.详细描述complicated, detailMany birds and insects an build _____ nests to provide shelter for their young. A. glories B. elaborate C. splendid D. advanced（2006）embark v.着手,从事commence, initiate, set about,The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform. A. initiated B. produced C. adopted D. implemented (2003) enclosed 随附的attachedeventually 最后,最终的finally ,ultimatelyenhance v.增加，增强，提高enlarge, expand, extendMany women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them lookyounger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish(2006)execute vt.执行,完成enforce, complete, fulfillThe national government is to make every effort to ______________ the will of the people.A. executeB. exceedC. exciteD. exhaust(2003)exerciseThis is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.A. availB. useC. haveD. display(1998)expose v. 暴露,揭发.exposure n 暴露uncover, discloseMore international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.A. exchangeB. exposureC. expansionD. contribution (1997)extend v.扩充,延伸I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host .A. increaseB. prolongC. intensifyD. express(2002)extensive a. 广阔的，广泛的，宽广的vast, spacious, wideThe Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an________ range of subjects and courses.A. additionalB. excessiveC. adequateD. extensive(2006)exterminate v 消除annihilate, kill, slaughterHunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A. woundedB. reducedC. killedD. trapped (1996)。

同等学力英语考试历年高频词汇汇总（一）1. abandonvt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃 2. 放弃,中止 n. 放纵,放任;狂放[例句]： The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。

2. aboundvi 1. 大量存在2. 富足[例句]： Wildlife abounds in the forest. 森林里多野生动植物。

3. absorb：vt. 1. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等) 2. 汲取,理解(知识等)[例句]: Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。

4. abstract：a. 1. 抽象的 2. 难懂的,深奥的 n. 1. 摘要,梗概 2. 抽象派艺术作品[例句]:Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。

你同意吗?5. accelerate：vt 1. 使增速2. 促进;促使...早日发生 vi. 1. 加快;增长;增加[例句]: The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加快了速度。

6. access：n. 1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用 2. 通道,入口,门路vt. [电脑]取出(资料);使用;接近[例句]: Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

7. accommodate：vt. 1. 能容纳; 能提供...膳宿 2. (飞机等)可搭载[例句]: The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists. 这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。

8. accompany：vt. 1. 陪同,伴随 2. 随着...发生,伴有 vi. 伴奏,伴唱[例句]: Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。