2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 新版新人教版(1)
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2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题一．阅读理解(30分)AMost Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight o r eat more healthily.A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart.There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.While some vege tarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product.They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing.But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead.1． A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.A. vegansB. vegetariansC. fruitariansD. researchers2． According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who ___.A. choose not to eat meat or fishB. choose to eat meat or fishC. choose not to eat proteinD. choose to vegetables3 According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned?A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.B. There are many v egetarians in Europe.C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.4 What is the main idea of the passage?A. Meat is harmful to healthB. Vegetarian diets are popularC. Food and healthD. Meat and health5 There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". "veggie" refers to ___.A. vegetableB. veganC. vegetarianD. fruitarianBHONG KONG - The Walt Disney Company might buil d a second theme park in China. But top executives have argued a report that Disney wants to build another one in Beijing in time for the 2008 Olympics.Disney has plans to build a Hong Kong park that is scheduled to open in 2005 or 2006. "Our job is to make the Hong Kong Disneyland work and be successful." Disney chairman and chief executive Michael Eisner said. He said the company might later build a second park in China, though he would not say where. "I'm sure someday there will be a possibility to build another Disney theme park that would be geographically so distant from Hong Kong that they will not compete."When Disney was in talks with Hong Kong about building the park here, officials in Shanghai made it clear they would rather have the park. Disney executives said they were concerned about border controls that could slow visitors from the Chinese mainland who want to come to the Hong Kong theme park. They also said they had raisedthe issue with Hong Kong and Beijing. Although Hong Kong was returned from Britain to China four years ago, strict border controls remain in place between the capitalist territory and the mainland.6. This passage is a _______.A. newspaper reportB. magazine advertisementC. short storyD. talk7. From the first paragraph, we can get the following information except _______.A.The Walt Disney Company has decided to build a theme park in ChinaB.It is possible that they will build a second one in ChinaC.The second theme park will be built in BeijingD.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing8. The Hong Kong Disneyland is ________.A. not open yetB. successfulC. working wellD. distant9. The underlined word "the issue" in paragraph 3 probably refers to _______.A.Disney was in talk with Hong Kong about building the park thereB.Disney might later build a second park in ChinaC.Border controls that could slow down visitors from the Chinese mainland who want to come to the Hong Kong theme parkD.Shanghai made it clear they would have a theme park10. Which of the following Disney parks is being built?A. Disney WorldB. Beijing DisneyC. Disneyland ParisD. Hong Kong Disney theme park七选五How to get out of bad habitsMost of us have one or a few bad habits that we'd like to get out of. 1.______ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you to finally get out of that bad habit.2._____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start toexercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.Avoid temptations (诱惑). 3._____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways.4._____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don't try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.5._____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That's just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.A. But how do you do it?B. Tell your friends and family.C. See your future in your mindD. Know what usually gets you into bad habits.E. We need to make good habits.F. Don't break more than one habit at a time.G. If at first you don't succeed, please try again.二、完型填空（30分）Scientists know how to make sea water fresh. They know many 1.of taking out the salt. One way is to boil the salt water. 2. the water boils, the 3.rises. When the steam 4. it becomes fresh water. 5. way is to use the 6. of the sun. A tray(盘)with special glass side is used. The 7. warms the sea water. The steam 8. .When the steam cools on the 9. ,it is fresh water. This wa ter runs 10.the glass into a little gutter(槽).Still another way is to 11.the sea water. The 12. stays on the outside of the ice. Then the scientists 13.the salt. The ice is 14.water.Do all these ways 15. ? Yes, they do.Then why 16. we have fresh water for people who need it?The 17. is that some day we will. But we can't do that yet. It costs too much 18. to make salt water fresh. It costs more than most people can 19. .But scientists are still 20. better ways. Some day, everyone may drink fresh water that c omes from the salty sea.1. A.ideas B. ways C. steps D. thoughts2. A.Before B. After C. As D. If3. A.gas B. air C. steam D. salt4. A.freezes B. disappears C. cools D. warms5. A.The other B. Another C.One D. Other6. A.heat B. light C. height D. shadow7. A.glass B. sun C. sky D. tray8. A.appears B. falls C. disappears D. rises9. A.tray B. ground C. glass D. way10. A.up B. from C. out of D. down11. A.freeze B. cool C. pour D. save12. A.water B. salt C. sun D. sea13. A.wash off B. taste C. add D. take off14. A.salty B. clear C. fresh D. clean15. A.affect B. suit C. fit D. work16. A.don't B. needn't C. daren't D. mustn't17. A.problem B. answer C. reason D. excuse18. A.money B. time C. difficulty D. salt19. A.save B. cost C. pay D. take20. A.caring for B. looking forC. waiting forD. depending on三、语篇填空（15分）Once there lived a rich man 1. wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 2. very large stone. Then he 3. (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with 4. (he)cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some 5. (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not triedto remove 6. . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7. (say) to himself:“The night 8. (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along laterin the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9. (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10. the stone, he found a bag of money.四、改错（共10个错，总分15分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。
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