八年级下册重点短语U1-U5
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八年级重点短语U1-U5Unit 11.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同wake up醒来（wake sb. up）表示“唤醒某人”12.get bored 变得厌倦13.go skating 去滑（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding）14.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）15.at the weekends 在周末16.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习17.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)18.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意19.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）20.on vacation 度假21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼23.live in an apartment 住在公寓里24.as a reporter 作为一名记者25.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明26.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗27.in the future 在将来/在未来28.no more=not …anymo re 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）29.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）30.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）31.be able to与can 能、会34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤32.be in college 在上大学33.live on a space station 住在空间站34.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰35.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实37.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间38.be fun to watch 看起来有趣39.over and over again 一次又一次40.be in different shapes 形状不同41.twenty years from now 今后20年Unit 21.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事5.stay at home 呆在家里6.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话7.enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)8.busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)9.argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵10.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格11.talk about 谈论12.surprise sb.使某人吃惊in surprise 惊奇地，to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是,be surprise to do sth.惊讶于做…13.on the phone 用电话14.pay for 付款15.spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱16.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间17.sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱（物做主语。
）18.borrow …from从….借( 借入)19.lend…to 把…借给（借出去）20.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物21.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
（不用borrow或lend）22.buy sth for sb= buy sb. sth. 为……买东西23.have a bake sale 卖一些烘烤的食物24.Teen Talk 《青少年论坛》25.be original 新颖的26.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事27.find out 发现；查清楚；28.except除去，except for除去, besides除了29.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事be invited by sb. 被某人邀请。
30.I don’t know what to do . 我不知道该怎么办？（what to do是know 的宾语，what是do 的宾语）31.play one’s stereo放录象32.everyone else 其余的人。
（else 放在后面）33.write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信34.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）35.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）36.leave sth. at home 把某物忘在家里37.You don’t know where your ID card is . 划线部分为宾语从句，结构为：特殊疑问词+主语+be动词/谓语动词+…38.be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
39.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵40.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架41.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格42.fail in (doing) sth…/fail to do sth. 在...上失败,变弱I failed tostop him .我没法阻止他。
43.succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功44.the same age as sb. 和某人同岁。
45.get on (well) with sb. 和某人相处地(好)46.advice是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议some advice一些建议。
47.drop off离去；散去；48.busy enough 足够忙49.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动50.not …until 直到…才…51.It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了52.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多plain about sth./doing sth. 抱怨做某事54.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力55.take part in 参加56.seem to do sth. 似乎去做某事。
57.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…58.send … to …送…去…59.all kinds of 各种各样pare A with B 把A和B进行比较pare A to B 把A比做B62.sb. finds it +形容词to do sth. 某人发现做某事很怎样（it是find的形式主语，to do sth. 才是真正的主语）63.on the one hand 一方面64.on the other hand 另一方面65.prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备66.after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）●be/get used to doing 习惯做某事●used to do 过去经常/常常做某事●be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事67.not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）68.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/ annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了pare…with 和---比较anized activities 有组织的活动Unit 31.in front of 在…的前面（外部）in the front of 在..的前面（内部）2.right in front of 正前面3.in the library 在图书馆4.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入5.sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着6.cut hair 剪头发7.arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方8.the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆9.walk down/along 沿……走10.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）11.a very unusual experience 一次非同寻常的经历12.You can image 你可以想象13.call the police 报警14.Isn’t that amazing 难道那不是很奇妙吗？/那是多么奇妙啊！15.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）16.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上17.take photos 照相18.at the train station 在火车站19.run away 跑开，逃跑20.walk around 四周走21.think about sth./doing sth. 想到/考虑到22.I happened to see an accident happened to him . （你能说出划线部分分别是什么意思吗？）23.another, other, the other, others, the others. （你还记的它们分别是什么意思吗？）24.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)25.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作26.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一27.in history 在历史上28.for example 例如29.in the city of 在……市30.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。
