2013年甘肃天水市中考英语试题(word版有答案)

2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。

考试时间120分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。

1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。

6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。

第一卷（选择题 共分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共节，满分50分) 第节? 语法和词汇知识（共小题；每小题1分，满分分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

’d like to have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a 2.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. wonderD. doubt 3.---How far apart do Tommy and his sister live. --- _______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as 4.This is the second time she ________ by her new friend and she shall never trust him again.A. was put downB. has been let downC. has been put downD. has let down 5. If you go on idling like that,_______ are that you shall lose your bright future.A. chancesB. difficultiesC. questionsD. problems 6. ___________, you can’t fool her. A. The child though Rowena is C. Though child Rowena isC. A child as Rowena isD. Child as Rowena is 7.Can you tell me ________ it was ________ your brother’s cell phone was lost?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which 8. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but ________, there is great room for improvement.A. in realityB. above allC. after allD. in return 9.---It’s said that Mr. Li has bought some clothes for the boy, an orphan. ---That’s a very kind _______, and we should do something for him.A. serviceB. pointC. offerD. suggestion 10. The old man sat there quietly as if ______ in thought.A. losingB. was losingC. lostD. was lost 11. Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what 12. A lot of people were standing at the door of the classroom and the little girl couldn’t get ________.A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond 13. ---Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer. --- No, I’ve already bought twenty. That ______ be enough for us two.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might 14. ---Did you scold him for his mistake? --- Yes, but_______ it.A. I’d rather not to doB. I’d better not doC. I’d rather not have doneD. I’d better have not done 15. They were so far away that I couldn’t ________ their faces clearly.A. made upB. made forC. made offD. make out 16.The physics problem is very difficult. I work it out,_________ .A. stillB. yetC. althoughD. though 17. I am going to Guangzhou next week. Do you have anything_________ to your sister?A. to takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking 18. As a young man, he didn’t know that he _________ famous later on.A. was to becomeB. will becomeC. had becomeD. became 19. ---Are you bored after so long a journey? ---________. It was a very pleasant trip.A. Of courseB. Not a bitC. Not likelyD. Not a little 20.---Have you finished the report? ---No. I ________ it all this week.A. will doB. had downC. have doneD. have been doing 第节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

天水市一中2010级2012—2013学年年度第一学期第三次考试英语试题命题人：卢婷婷审核人:常有为第一卷(共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1 .—-——Do you mind if I play some rock music now，Peter?—---____________ Andy is sleeping now.A. Sorry，I’d rather you didn’t。

B。

You are not allowedhere.C. Great！I love music。

D. No，you needn’t。

2。

Her son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits，I think she should ________.A. cure them of him B。

cure him of themC。

cure them off him D. cure him off them3。

During my college search, I made a list of things _______ I know I want to have the opportunity to do.A. thatB. why C when D. where4 . ——--Is there anythi ng interesting _________ in today’s newspaper?—--—Nothing is worth__________。

A. reported；readingB. reported; to readC。

reporting; being read D。

reporting；to be read5 . —-—When can I come for my photos？I need them urgently.—--- They ________ be ready by 2:00 pm，I think。

天水一中2013级2013-2014学年度第二学期第二学段考试英语试题命题人：卢婷婷审核：李健第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1.It is ________ for you to visit the exhibition.A. worthwhileB. worthyC. worthD. worthy to2. Although the thief was careful, he was still observed_______ the shop last night and caught.A. steal intoB. to steal intoC. stolen intoD. to be stealing into3. Only when your identity has been checked_________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed toC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in4. Mr .Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up5. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the matchfor their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are6. Between the two building ________ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand7. Over 80 percent of the population ________ workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was8. The students in our school each _______ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have9. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support10. The international agreement, __________ encourage children not to smoke and helppeople kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to11. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________you wishingthey were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon12. You’d better go there by t rain. The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than13. Yuan Longping is so _______ that he was been praised and rewarded many times.A. outstandingB. amazingC. disturbingD. frightening14. Don’t be too ______ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet,which is harmful to your health.A. specialB. particular C . concerned D. worried15. Although I tried my best to convince them _____the importance and urgency of theoperation, the doctors were not convinced ______ it immediately.A. with; to performB. of; doingC. on; to doD. of; to perform二．完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do．I have a lot of work to do 16 and this would be a good chance（机会）17 ．But I don’t like 18 the holiday in such a way．I can work at home all the rest of the year．Last year I went 19 to the mountains．20 there was beautiful，but it is too cold this time of a year．And it’s really 21 far to go for a short holiday．I decide 22 this isn’t a good time to 23 the mountains．But I 24 to go somewhere else．Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）．I like to go for walks 25 the seashore 26 the warm sunshine and watch the water．It’s only eight miles away and I could get there 27 about two hours．After thinking it 28 ，I am sure that this is a 29 time for the seashore than 30. Oh，here is a letter 31 Jim．He 32 he is going to his house in the mountains for the 33，and he 34 me to go with him．35 giving it some more thought，I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that．16. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory17. A. to do it B. doing that C. do it D. with that18. A. to take B. asking C. having D. to spend19. A. the north B. for north C. north D. to north20. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything21. A. very B. too C. rather D. enough22. A. that B. what C. whether D. when23. A. go B. go to C. go for D. leave24. A. shall want B. wanted C. do want D. was wanting25. A. on B. by C. beside D. along26. A. on B. during C. under D. in27. A. in B. for C. with D. after28. A. about B. of C. over D. on29. A. good B. fine C. better D. best30. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages31. A. for B. to C. from D. by32. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks33. A. weekend B. holiday C. Sunday D. trip34. A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks35. A. When B. With C. Without D. As三．(共13小题,每小题2分,满分26分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2013年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力部分略二、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21. —Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!— ________A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Never mind.C. Thanks!D. Congratulations!解析：Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会的；Never mind没有关系，不要放在心上；Thanks!多谢；Congratulations!恭喜你。

句意：上午好，孩子们！请在我们今天的考试中尽最大努力吧！祝你们好运。

英语中对于别人的祝福的一般回应是表示感谢，故选C。

答案：C22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an解析：句意：你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠词。

Second词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选B。

答案：B23. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can h ave a rest afterwork.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine解析：my形容词性物主代词，我的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；yours名词性物主代词，你的，你们的。

句意：妈妈，我已经足够大来洗我自己的和你们的衣服了。

2013 天水一中英语信息卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help.— _____.A. It’s a pityB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. With pleasure2. Realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is just _____ we call “China dream”.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3. — Come on! Let’s go to the net bar.— What? _____ you ever want to do is going online.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That4. — Did you watch the sunrise of Mount Tai last weekend?— Yes. Luckily enough, when we climbed to the top of it, the thick fog began to _____ .A. liftB. failC. appearD. gather5. Difficult _____ in practice, this new technique hasn’t been applied.A. operatedB. to be operatedC. operatingD. to operate6. _____ for the young man to spit in the subway!A. How bad manners it isB. How bad manners they areC. What bad manners they areD. What bad manners it is7. — What has _____ my dictionary? I can’t find it.— Don’t you forget you’ve lent it to Lucy?A. become ofB. resulted inC. brought aboutD. taken place8. Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _____contributions should be remembered and learned from.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. their9. A girl calling herself Mary is waiting outside; _____ she come in now?A. NeedB. MustC. WillD. Shall10. A(n) _____ of achievement clearly has an influence on children’s early education.A. ideaB. senseC. needD. mind11. —The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.—I believe that peasants’ life _____ better and better.A. will have gotB. will be gettingC. getsD. has got2. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture here remains _____ with such thick dust!A. coveredB. coveringC. to coverD. be covering13. — How do you find his new novel?— His previous ones are great, and I think this one is _____ worth reading.A. betterB. goodC. muchD. very14. — Let’s have an outing tomorrow.— Sorry. The final exam is drawing near and I am in a race _____ time.A. overB. inC. againstD. on15. — May I take your order now, sir?—_____ .A. Thanks, I’ve really had enoughB. Ok, here is my billC. Yes, I’d like some fish and chipsD. Sure, it’s delicious第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天水一中2010级2012～2013学年第一学期第一次考试 英 语 命题人：常有为 审题人：常有为 第一卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分) 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. balanceA. safeB. planC. lateD. grass 2. disappearA. researchB. bearC. heardD. fear 3. resistA. resultB. questionC. testD. university 4. exitA. exampleB. examC. existD. excuse 5. townA. showB. lowerC. cowD. shadow 第二节? 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. —What's that noise, John? —Sorry, Linda．I forgot to tell you．The school library ______． A．is rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．was rebuilt D．has been rebuilt 7—Excuse me, what can I do for you? —Yes．I'd like to place ______ advertisement for ______ used car in your paper． A．the; a B．an; / C．an; a D．/; the — Many of us in our company have a ____ opinion of him. — But he is ____ thought of by most of the leaders.A. bad; highlyB. bad; highC. badly; highD. badly; highly 9．University of Cambridge, ______ in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures． A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 10’m not sure.A. stand forB. look likeC. belong toD. take place 11. A beach house caught fire last night, ______ five students living in it.A. killingB. to killC. having killedD. killed 12. --- Did you talk with _______ present at the meeting yesterday? --- No. Only a few of them.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one 13. Your work experience is a big ________ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.A. benefitB. conditionC. promiseD. advantage 14. Large quantities of water _________ into the machine to cool it down.A. are pouringB. is pouringC. is being pouredD. are being poured 15. --- Mike was rushed to hospital last night. Is he all right? ---- Really? But don’t worry! I ______ to the hospital and see him this afternoon.A. will goB. am goingC. have goneD. went 16. This is the car _______ door was slightly damaged in the accident.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when 17. --- Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It must be the milkman.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need 18. The Whites are living in a house ______ more than a century ago.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. having built 19. --- How is your art exhibition _______? --- Perfectly. More people are coming to see my works than expected.A. goingB. raisingC. developingD. changing 20. --- Jacob was kicked out of the football team. --- ___________ He drinks and smokes too much.A. How come?B. What for?C. It can’t be true.D. Not surprising. 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

天水一中2012级2013—2014学年第一学期第一学段中考试题英语一、听力〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选选中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18.1. Why doesn’t John go to scho ol today?A. It’s the weekend.B. He’s too tired for school.C. His school is closed down.2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Give Frank a bath.B. Cook Frank a meal.C. Take Frank to a vet(兽医).3. What is the male speaker?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.4. What does the man mean?A. The door is unlocked.B. He is not the one to blame.C. Somebody has just left the lab.5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment?A. The second.B. The fourth.C. The sixth.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

天水一中2012级2012-2013学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题(注意:请将Ⅰ卷答案用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上,写在试卷上视为无效)第Ⅰ卷第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.–________________.A.My pleasureB.I’m sorry to hear t hatC.No, thanksD.It’s OK.2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.A.will be repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired3.I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you4.Time should be made good use of ________ our lessons well.A.learningB.learnedC.to learnD.having learned5.________he didn’t help me with my work.Instead, just ________A.In a way; in my wayB.On a way; on the wayC.In the way; on the wayD.By the way; on my way6.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______she spoke fluently.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.With a lot of difficult problems _________, the manager felt worried all the time.A.settledB.to be settledC.settlingD.to settle8.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.which9.He must have _________ the funny story.I don’t think it is true.A.picked upB.turned upC.done upD.made up10.We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best professor in the college.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever11.----The book deserves _________ a second time.---- Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.-----I said that the article is worth _______ againA.reading; to readB.to be read; to be readC.reading; readingD.reading; being read12.All the factories________ great importance to the car exhibition, and the pricewas very low, so a lot of cars were sold during it.A.attachedB.affordedC.earnedD.brought13.I like these English songs and they __________ many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught14.-- ____________ is the best player in your team?--Jerry.A.Do you think whoB.Do you think whomC.Who do you thinkD.Whom do you think15.Mr.Mike doesn’t understand ______ made his wife so upset this morning.A.what was it thatB.why it was thatC.what it that wasD.what it was that第二节:完形填空:(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)I know I should have told the headmaster at the time .That was my real16 .He had gone out of the study for some 17 , leaving me alone.In his absence I looked to see 18 was on his desk.In the 19 was a small pieceof paper on which were written the 20 “English Writing Prize 1949.HistoryIs a Series of Biographies (人物传记).”A (n) 21 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the22 .I did not.The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 23 untilthe start of the exam, so I could not 24 reading it.When the headmaster 25 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 26 then.It would have been so 27 to say, “I’m sorry but I 28 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk.You’ll have to 29 it.”The chance passed and I did not 30 it.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didn’t 31 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years 32 when I was fifteen.I have never told anyone about it before, 33 have I tried to explain to myself why not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 34 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 35 there must have been more behind it.Whatever it was , it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入)you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).16.A.plan B.grade C.fault D.luck17.A.vacation B.course C.example D.reason18.A.what B.which C.that D.this19.A.drawer B.corner C.middle D.boxs B.messages C.ideas D.words21.A.friendly B.handsome C.honest D.active22.A.paper B desk. C.book D.answer23.A.question B.secret C.note D.key24.A.forget B.consider C.practise D.help25.A.disappeared B.stayed C.went D.returned26.A.existed B.happened C.remained D.continued27.A.easy B.tiring C.important D.difficult28.A.gave B.saw C.set D.made29.A.repeat B.defend C.change D.correct30.A.lose B.have C.take D.find31.A.remember B.learn C.pretend D.mean32.A.ago B.past C.then D.before33.A.either B.never C.nor D.so34.A.by B.without C.through D.besides35.A.Otherwise B.Though C.But D.Therefore第三节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter.They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago.They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day.Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel.There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis.However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s funeral(葬礼).He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory” following a heart attack.The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends.Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor.Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:To: My Loving WifeFrom: Your Departed HusbandSubject: I’ve arrived!I’ve just arrived and have been checked in.I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow.Looking forward to seeing you then.Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静)as mine was.P.S.Sure is hot down here.36.Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?A.To visit their family and friendsB.To escape from their busy workC.To escape from the cold winterD.To attend a friend’s funeral37.What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?A.He checked into a wrong hotelB.He forget to bring the laptopC.He forgot to mail his letterD.He misspelled her wife’s address38.The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had .A.died and gone to heavenB.called his family to say helloC.been awarded an honorD.gone back to his hometown39.How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?A.PleasedB.FrightenedC.AmazedD.Moved40.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.B.The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mailC.The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.D.The woman’s husband died of a heart attackBEurope is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years.Denmark’s agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000, while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent.Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 60 percent of organic sales.However popular the idea of organic farming may be, it is still an interest for only a few people. So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials, rather than with man-made fertilizers or anic farmers rely on many methods — such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the use of resistant(有抵抗力的) varieties, because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate (补偿) for the shortage of man-made chemicals.Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than traditional farming for the environment.Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years, science continues to be against this opinion.The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized (公布,公开) that, even with complete research work, it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims (宣称) made for organic farming is always true”.However, the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on.This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm, the soil, the weather, and so on.41.The first paragraph mainly tells us _____.anic farming has been performed only in Europe over the past 10 yearsernments of European countries have cared less about organic farmingC.European countries need organic food more than the other countries in the worldanic farming is far from being as popular as expected42.The underlined wor ds “compensate for” in the second paragraph probably mean “________”.A.pay forB.care forC.struggle forD.argue for43.What can we know about organic farming?A.It refers to farming with chemical fertilizers rather than natural fertilizers.B.It refers to farming with natural materials, instead of chemical fertilizers.C.It refers to farming with soil rather than any other thing.D.It refers to growing crops with man-made fertilizers and pesticides.44.According to the third paragraph, _____.anic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environmentanic farming is preferred to traditional farminganic farming is accepted by the UK’s House of Commons committeeD.the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science45.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A.The UK’s agriculture minister is an organic farmer.anic farming is popular with young people.C.Ninety-three percent of British shopp ers don’t buy organic products.D.Farmers make use of many different kinds of methods to improve the organic sales system.CPsychologists in Britain have said that the last full week of January is the most depressing time of the year, and have labeled the Monday of that week “Blue Monday”, the most depressing day of the year.Mondays are generally seen as the worst day of the week because people feel grumpy and tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different sleep pattern.There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of year.Many people have unpaid credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought.As the party season is over, people feel stressed because they have to go back to real life—work and commuting; they may be unhappy with their body image after eating too many cakes chocolates and other food at Christmas-time.People may have already failed in their New Year’s plans, such as giving up smoking.The bad weather in January can also contribute to people feeling fed up.Some companies are taking this quite seriously and offering suggestions for all the staff who are feeling depressed.They hope that helping people as soon as there are signs of depression will keep people from taking time off.Evidence shows that unreasonable managers who contribute to their staff feeling fed up at this time can expect an uncooperative (不合作的) workforce.However, it’s not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time—that things can only get better.Psychologists offer suggestions of how to fight against feeling blue.These include spending 15 minutes doing a “gratitude exercise”, thinking about and writing down what you are grateful for, such as health, family, friends and so on.Taking up a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some cheerful music are all recommended (推荐) as ways to feel more cheerful.46.Since 7th January is the first Monday of January, the underlined term “BlueMonday” would be _______.A.14th JanuaryB.4th FebruaryC.28th JanuaryD.21st January47.How many reasons are mentioned in this passage for feeling depressed in January?A.2B.3C.4D.548.We can learn from the passage that if we say someone is blue, we mean he is _______.A.wearing blue clothesB.very scaredC.feeling downD.very worried49.What can we learn from the passage?A.Some people are not sad in January as they know that all the following monthswill bebetter.B.Many workers leave their jobs during the most depressing time of the year.C.Everyone feels depressed during the last full week of January.D.Psychologists are working hard on how to solve the “Blue Monday” problem.50.What is the best title of the passage?A.Gratitude ExerciseB.Depressed PeopleC.Blue TimeD.Signs of Depression第Ⅱ卷第一节:单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

2012年甘肃省中考英语试题卷一、英汉互译I、重点词汇翻译(I-II每小题0.4分)1 缺席，不在21 进步41 predict2 优点22 答应，允许42 attitude3 负担得起23 恰当的，合适的43 survey4 出现24 很少，不常44 appreciate5 行为，举止（n）25 星期二45 underline6 取消26 二月46 volunteer7 癌症27 社会（n）47 destroy8 勇敢的28 相似的48 conclusion9 比较，对比29 严格的49 responsibility10 教堂，教会30 丑陋的50 theory11 勇气31 车轮，机轮51 download12 实验32 除非52 opinion13 解释33 光滑的，平坦的53 summary14 姿势，手势34 形势，情况54 independent15 幽默的（adj）35 科学家55 refer16 不可能的36 目的，用途56 infer17 说明，须知37 提供57 prefer18 有魔力的38 保护58 emotion19 回忆，记忆39 持续59 respect20 人口，人数40 邀请60 paragraphII、重点词组翻译1 过去常常15 上交29 与……相处2 脱下，起飞16 当众，公开30 接近3 等待，等候17 守信31 毕竟，终究4 用完18 嘲笑32 代表，象征5 炫耀19 处理，对付33 迟早6 迟早20 放弃34 逃跑7 代替，而不是21 即使35 做鬼脸8 挂起，张贴22 根据36 看不起9 指出23 骄傲，自豪37 及时10 上气不接下气24 对……严格要求38 或多或少11 准时25 教育，培养39 增加体重12 既不……，也不26 出版，发行40 把……看作13 只要27 登记，报到14 盼望28 依靠，依赖二．根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案(每题1分，共5分)。

第一部分：语音2017年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

1.eraser A.want B.banana D.water2.Yesterday A.day B.Thursday C.play D.says3.Stopped A.asked B.cleaned C.studied D.lived4.delicious A.place B.cute C.ancient D.capital5.worse A.world B.horse C.inventor D.born6.excellent A.excuse B.example C.except D.exercise2016年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

1.fine A.police B.blind C.kilo D.c i nema2.warm A.farther B.party C.dollar D.quarter3.bread A.break B.idea C.weather D.great4.south A.round B.southern C.group D.enough5.stomach A.chair B.chemical C.coach D.sandwich6.honour A.hole B.horse C.honest D.half2015年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

1.pull A.push B.hurry C.luck D.uncle2.wood A.tooth B.moon C.cook D.spoon3.worth A.those B.think C.with D.southern4.who A.why B.while C.when D.whole5.asks A.babies B.hopes C.dances D.friends6.watched A.jumped B.loved C.answered D.needed2014年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷英语I.语言（每小题1分，共6分）观察所给单词的读音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与划线部分的读音与所给单词读音的环线部分读音相同的选项。

天水一中2011级2012-2013学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

第一卷第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which aspect of the play does the man like?A．The plot. B．The music. C．The dialogue.2．How many pens are broken now?A．Twelve. B．Seven. C．Five.3．What's the weather like most probably?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.4．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Relatives. B．Friends. C．Classmates5．Where are the two speakers?A．In the library. B．In a club. C．At the airport.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分为15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What time is it now probably?A．It's 5:30. B．It's 6:30. C．It's 9:30. 7．What will they do first?A．Have fast food. B．Call a taxi. C．Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．。

白银市2013年普通高中招生考试英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ．听力(每题l分，共20分)。

A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. sky B. shy C. fly2. A. made B. making C. make3. A. latest B. last C. best4. A. only B. really C. hardly5. A. Fridays B. Mondays C. Saturdays and SundaysB)听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks.7. A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you.8. A. The blue one. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. No, I can’t.9. A. Books. B. Red. C. Six.10. A. I used to be shy.B. I’ m used to getting up early.C. I used to like swimming.C)听对话，选出正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. A phone. B. A book. C. A key.12. A. Did some riding. B. Visited different places. C. Went for a walk.13. A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 3 dollars.14. A. On the phone. B. In the classroom. C. At the airport.15. A. She asked him to turn up the CD player.B. She asked him to turn down the CD player.C. She asked him to turn off the CD player.D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。

甘肃省天水市2013年中考英语真题试题A卷（100分）I •语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A B、C D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. have A. hat B.save C. made D. gave2. inven tedA.stoppedB. answeredC.helpedD.needed3. mother A. worth B. thi nk C. souther n D. health4.bank A. n ame B. fine C. nice D. un cle5. move A. love B. who C. hope D. dog6. cloud_ A. mouth __B. dangerous C.cough_ D. courage_B）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。

7. --Excuse me. Is this your dictio nary?--No, it isn ' t. It ' s hers.A. No, hersB. it, It ' sC. No, isn ' t, hersD. it, isn ' t, hers8. --Where is Mrs Li?--She has gone to the reading- room. ________A. She, has, gone, readi ng - roomB. gone, readi ng - roomC. has, gone, the, readi ng - roomD. She, gone, readi ng - roomC）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9. ①一Who is taller, Tom or Jane?②一Tom.③一How tall is Tom 9A. ①降调②降调③降调 B •①升调②降调⑧降调C.①升调②升调③降调 D •①升调②升调③升调10. ①一Pardon?②—Yes?③一I can ' t hear you clearly.A. ①升调②升调③降调 B •①升调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调 D •①降调②降调③升调n.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）A）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。